EP2103878B1 - Herd mit Befeuchtungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Herd mit Befeuchtungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2103878B1
EP2103878B1 EP20080425183 EP08425183A EP2103878B1 EP 2103878 B1 EP2103878 B1 EP 2103878B1 EP 20080425183 EP20080425183 EP 20080425183 EP 08425183 A EP08425183 A EP 08425183A EP 2103878 B1 EP2103878 B1 EP 2103878B1
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Prior art keywords
cooking
water
oven
cooking oven
reservoir
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EP20080425183
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2103878A1 (de
Inventor
Silvano Fumagalli
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Candy SpA
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Candy SpA
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Priority to ES08425183.4T priority Critical patent/ES2542149T3/es
Priority to EP20080425183 priority patent/EP2103878B1/de
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/32Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
    • F24C15/322Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
    • F24C15/327Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation with air moisturising

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooking oven, particularly a household electric oven, provided with a humidification device.
  • Household electric ovens usually comprise a housing with a cooking recess defining therein a cooking space to receive the dishes to be cooked.
  • the cooking recess is surrounded by a layer of thermoinsulating material, and has an access opening which can be closed by means of a door which is hinged to the housing forming the household appliance outer covering.
  • the cooking recess is provided, at the lower and upper walls thereof, with heating members typically composed by armoured tube resistors.
  • the lower heating member is typically arranged outside the cooking space, between the cooking recess lower wall and the thermoinsulating layer, so as to heat the dishes, particularly those in the cooking space lower part, through such lower wall.
  • the upper heating member is typically composed of a resistor which is coil-shaped and arranged inside the cooking space, adjacent the cooking recess upper wall, so as to heat the dishes, particularly those in the cooking space upper part, by convection and thermal irradiation.
  • the electric cooking ovens comprise an air ventilation and circulation system.
  • air circulation system provides a fan wheel actuated by a electric motor, and in flow communication with the cooking recess, so as to be able to generate a circulation of the air in the cooking space.
  • further heating members for example, resistors, in the path of the air flow generated by the fan wheel, so as to heat the air circulating downstream the cooking recess, and before the air laps against the dishes arranged in the cooking space.
  • Cooking ovens having a humidification function for the cooking environment further comprise a humidification device which injects moisture into the cooking recess. This allows an improved preservation of the foods organolectic properties, and a reduced weight loss due to fluid leakages, which is an important aspect while cooking meats, which keep their own juices therein, thus remaining soft and tasty.
  • the cooking recess humidification obviates an undue drying, with relative loss of vitamins and mineral salts.
  • a further known advantage of the cooking ovens having a humidification function is that, during the cooking of breads and derivates, the moisture ensures elasticity and softness also to the outer layer of the dough, thus avoiding crust tearing during a volume increase.
  • the cooking recess humidification is achieved by boilers which develop vapour, or by water atomization pneumatic devices.
  • Such known systems while being satisfactory as regards humidification, are expensive and technically complex.
  • the vapour generators consume a considerable amount of electrical power, on the order of hundreds of Watts, and require special anti-explosion safety measures for the boiler.
  • DE 10 2005 059505 A1 discloses a cooking oven having features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • object of the present invention is to propose a cooking oven with humidification device, particularly of the household electrical type, having such features as to obviate at least some of the drawbacks cited with reference to the prior art.
  • a further object of the present invention is to propose a cooking oven with humidification device which has a simplified structure, does not require anti-deflagration safety measures, and has reduced power consumes.
  • the piezoelectric aerosol generator in contact with the water to be converted into moisture expands and shrinks in response to a potential difference applied to the piezoelectric crystal, thus applying a high frequency vibration (in the ultrasound range) to the water, such as to generate an instantaneous, cold aerosol flow.
  • a cooking oven 1 comprises a housing 2, inside which a cooking recess 3 is arranged, preferably wrapped in a layer of thermoinsulating material, and intended to receive the dishes to be cooked.
  • the cooking recess 3 is defined by an upper wall, a lower wall, a rear wall, and side walls provided with sliding guides adapted to slidingly support shelves 5 of the "grid” or “sheet” type, which can be withdrawn from the cooking recess 3 through an access opening, which can be closed by means of a door (not shown) preferably secured to the oven 1 housing 2.
  • the oven 1 further comprises a suction system to suck fumes and vapours from inside the cooking recess 3.
  • the suction system comprises air inlet openings arranged in the housing 2 lower part, and air outlet openings preferably arranged in the housing upper front part.
  • the inlet and outlet openings are mutually connected through a tubing system (not shown) inside which an air flow is created, by means of so-called “tangential” or “entrainment” ventilating means 6.
  • Such entrainment flow creates a suction inside a jointing tube connected to the tubing opening with one attachment end thereof to the cooking recess.
  • the oven 1 is provided with heating means, for example, resistors 4 or, in the case of gas ovens, with burner units which are arranged outside and/or inside the cooking recess 3.
  • heating means for example, resistors 4 or, in the case of gas ovens, with burner units which are arranged outside and/or inside the cooking recess 3.
  • a lower heating member is arranged outside the cooking space between the cooking recess 3 lower wall and the thermoinsulating layer, so as to heat the dishes, particularly those in the cooking space 3 lower part, through such lower wall.
  • a further upper heating member consisting in a coil-shaped resistor, is arranged inside the cooking recess 3, adjacent the upper wall thereof, so as to heat the dishes, particularly those in the cooking recess upper part, by convection and thermal irradiation.
  • the upper heating member comprises an infrared and/or thermal irradiation plate secured to the cooking recess 3 upper wall.
  • a ventilation space is obtained, which is provided in flow communication with the cooking recess 3 through one or more suctioning openings and one or more ventilation openings obtained in at least one of the walls defining and separating cooking recess 3 and ventilation space one from the other.
  • a recirculating fan wheel 7 is arranged, which can be actuated by an electric motor and which is intended to mix the air inside the cooking recess 3.
  • the recirculating fan wheel 7 is adapted to suck air from the cooking recess 3 through the suctioning openings in the ventilation space, and to input air from the ventilation space back into the cooking recess 3 through the ventilation openings. In this manner, the recirculating fan wheel 7 generates an air flow in the cooking recess 3 which extends from the ventilation openings through regions in which the air laps against the dishes arranged in the oven up to the suctioning openings.
  • one or more further heating members can be provided, for example, resistors arranged in the path of the air flow generated by the recirculating fan wheel 7.
  • the cooking oven 1 further comprises a humidification device 10 with water amount supplying means which is sufficient to the generation of moisture, for example, a water reservoir 11 arranged outside the cooking recess 3 but inside the housing 1 or, alternatively, a water duct connectable to a water source outside the oven.
  • a humidification device 10 with water amount supplying means which is sufficient to the generation of moisture, for example, a water reservoir 11 arranged outside the cooking recess 3 but inside the housing 1 or, alternatively, a water duct connectable to a water source outside the oven.
  • the water reservoir 11 is arranged between an outer wall of the housing 2 and the cooking recess 3 rear wall, or between an outer wall of the housing 2 and one of the cooking recess 3 side walls, and extends in the vertical direction at least along a major part of the cooking recess 3 full height.
  • the water reservoir 11 can be removably housed in a seat which is accessible by the user, in order to allow the filling thereof, or a filling opening can be provided which is accessible from outside the oven, and which is in flow connection with the same reservoir 11.
  • a level indicator 20 can be provided, preferably arranged on the oven front side, in the proximity of the handles 9 for the cooking program setting and selection.
  • Such level indicator 20 can be operatively connected to a float in the reservoir 11, with discrete level sensors in the reservoir, or it can comprise an indicator tube communicating with the reservoir 11 so that the water level in the indicator tube is identical to the water level in the reservoir.
  • the humidification device 10 further comprises an atomization tank 12 adapted to contain a water portion in contact with a piezoelectric aerosol generator 13, which will be described herein below.
  • the atomization tank 12 is configured as a container separated from the reservoir 11 and supplied therefrom through a feeding opening 25.
  • the feeding opening 25 is preferably obtained in the reservoir 11 lowermost point, so that the water is conveyed to the atomization tank by the force of gravity.
  • the reservoir 11 can be connected to the atomization tank 12 through a capillary tube duct or a suction duct, so that the liquid which the reservoir 11 holds can be conveyed into the atomization tank 12 through a suction induced by a pressure differential between reservoir 11 and atomization tank 12, and under the capillary action in the same tube.
  • Valve means 26 are provided which are adapted to control the water passage through the feeding opening as a function of the water level in the atomization tank and as a function of the water level relative to the piezoelectric aerosol generator 13.
  • the valve means 26 may comprise a float valve, or a valve which, during the closure thereof, is stressed by an elastic preload, such as to ensure a closure of the feeding opening 25 whenever a preset upper water level suitable to a piezoelectric aerosol generator 13 proper functioning is achieved or exceeded in the atomization tank and, similarly, an opening of the feeding opening 25 whenever the water in the atomization tank reaches or falls below a preset lower water level suitable to the piezoelectric aerosol generator 13 proper functioning.
  • the atomization tank 12 can be arranged beneath the cooking recess 3 or laterally relative to the cooking recess 3. As already described with reference to the reservoir 11, the atomization tank 12 can also be configured as a fitting which can be withdrawn from and inserted into a special seat obtained in the housing 2, or as a fixed component of the oven. In order to allow the atomization tank 12 emptying, a waste pipe 21 can be provided which can be closed by means of a plug 22 and which is configured to allow the discharge of the water outside the oven.
  • the piezoelectric aerosol generator 13 is so arranged and configured as to be able to transmit its own oscillatory strains as mechanical impulses to the water inside the atomization tank 12.
  • the transmission of the mechanical impulses preferably occurs through the direct contact (e.g., by dipping) of a vibrating plate 15, made of or connected to a piezoelectric crystal 14, with water.
  • such transmission of the vibrating plate 15 oscillation to the water can occur in an indirect manner, through a solid transmission means (a mechanical stirrer), or through a transmission fluid (an hydraulic or pneumatic stirrer).
  • a solid transmission means a mechanical stirrer
  • a transmission fluid an hydraulic or pneumatic stirrer
  • the aerosol generator 13 vibrating plate 15 is arranged just beneath and essentially parallel to the water level in the atomization tank 12.
  • water level means herein the preset water level range suitable to the aerosol generator functioning.
  • the piezoelectric aerosol generator 13 is electrically connected to a control circuit board 16 so configured as to energize the piezoelectric crystal or crystals 14 as a function of a preset cooking program or selected type of dish by means of the handles 9 or other member for the user interfacing.
  • the control circuit 16 is connected to an electronic control unit 8, or integrated therein.
  • control unit 8 is configured to drive the supply of heating resistors, ventilation system, and humidification device as a function of the cooking parameters which the user can choose from.
  • a moisture sensor 23 is further provided which is arranged in the cooking recess 3, or in communication with the internal environment of the cooking recess 3, and in signal connection with the control unit 8, that is with the electronic circuit board 16 driving the supply of the piezoelectric aerosol generator 13.
  • the control unit 8 drives heating, ventilation, and humidification of the dishes as a function of the cooking program which is selected by the user, and the moisture and effective temperature which are detected by the sensors.
  • the temperature sensor while being per se well-known, is indicated for the sake of completeness with the numeral reference 29.
  • an aerosol duct 17 is provided which is connected to the tank 12 above the water upper level, and to the cooking recess 3, preferably but not necessarily, at one of the side walls about at the cooking recess 3 half height.
  • aerosol distribution means are provided inside the cooking recess, for example, a distribution barrier 18 arranged inside the cooking recess 3 facing the aerosol duct 17 outlet 28.
  • the distribution barrier 18 is preferably configured as a wall with a plurality of passage openings 19 in order to promote the greatest moisture distribution possible.
  • the aerosol which is so spread while inputting it into the cooking recess 3, immediately vaporizes thanks to the heat present in the oven, and evenly distributes in all the regions of the cooking recess 3.
  • the humidification device 10 comprising reservoir 11, atomization tank 12, piezoelectric aerosol generator 13 and, preferably, aerosol generator control unit 16 is configured as a pre-assembled assembly which can be mounted in the oven housing.
  • the cooking oven according to the present invention has a number of advantages. It allows a structure simplification, a reduction of overall dimensions and power consumes for the humidification function, it obviates the dangerousness of the pressurized vapour which is reported for the known ovens with boiler, and it allows for the instantaneous production of moisture.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Koch-Ofen (1), insbesondere des Haushalts-Elektro-Typs, umfassend eine Träger- und Gehäusestruktur (2) mit einer Koch-Aussparung (3), die dazu ausgebildet ist, das Geschirr aufzunehmen; Heiz-Mittel (4), die in thermischer Austausch-Beziehung mit der Koch-Aussparung (3) angeordnet sind; und eine Befeuchtungsvorrichtung (10), die dazu geeignet ist, Feuchtigkeit in die Koch-Aussparung (3) einzusprühen,
    wobei die Befeuchtungsvorrichtung (10) Wassermengen-Zufuhr-Mittel und Wasser-Zerstäubungs-Mittel umfasst,
    wobei die Zerstäubungs-Mittel einen piezoelektrischen Aerosolgenerator (13) umfassen,
    wobei die Wassermengen-Zufuhr-Mittel einen Zerstäubungs-Tank (12) umfassen, der durch den Behälter (11) mit Wasser befüllt wird, und dazu geeignet ist, einen Wasseranteil, der in Kontakt mit dem piezoelektrischen Aerosolgenerator (13) steht, zu enthalten,
    wobei der Zerstäubungs-Tank (12) als ein von dem Behälter (11) abgetrennter Behälter ausgelegt ist und durch eine Zufuhröffnung (25) von diesem befüllt wird,
    wobei der Koch-Ofen (1) Ventil-Mittel (26) umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt sind, den Wasserdurchfluss durch die Zufuhröffnung (25) als eine Funktion eines Wasserniveaus in dem Zerstäubungs-Tank (12) und als eine Funktion eines Wasserniveaus bezüglich des piezoelektrischen Aerosolgenerators (13) zu steuern/regeln,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Ventil-Mittel (26) ausgewählt sind, aus der Gruppe bestehend aus:
    - einem Schwimmerventil;
    - einem Ventil, das in eine geschlossene Konfiguration elastisch vorgespannt ist, um die Zufuhröffnung (25) immer dann zu schließen, wenn ein vorgegebenes oberes Wasserniveau, welches für eine korrekte Funktion des piezoelektrischen Aerosolgenerators (13) geeignet ist, in dem Zerstäubungs-Tank überschritten wird, und um die Zufuhröffnung (25) immer dann zu öffnen, wenn das Wasser in dem Zerstäubungs-Tank unter ein vorgegebenes unteres Wasserniveau fällt, welches für die korrekte Funktion des piezoelektrischen Aerosolgenerators (13) geeignet ist.
  2. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Wasser-Zufuhr-Mittel einen Wasserbehälter (11) umfassen, der zwischen einer äußeren Wand des Gehäuses (2) und der Koch-Aussparung (3) angeordnet ist und sich in der vertikalen Richtung wenigstens entlang eines Großteils der Gesamthöhe der Koch-Aussparung (3) erstreckt.
  3. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Wasserbehälter (11) entfernbar an einem Platz untergebracht ist, der durch den Benutzer erreichbar ist, um die Befüllung davon zu gewährleisten.
  4. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 2, umfassend eine Befüllungsöffnung, die von außerhalb des Ofens erreichbar ist und in Strömungs-Verbindung mit dem gleichen Behälter (11) steht.
  5. Koch-Ofen (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, umfassend eine Füllstandsanzeige (20), die betriebsmäßig mit dem Behälter (11) verbunden ist.
  6. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Füllstandsanzeige eine Anzeigeröhre (20) umfasst, die mit dem Behälter (11) in Verbindung steht, so dass das Wasserniveau in der Anzeigeröhre dem Wasserniveau in dem Behälter (11) identisch ist.
  7. Koch-Ofen (1) nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Zufuhröffnung (25) am untersten Punkt des Behälters (11) erhalten wird, so dass das Wasser durch die Schwerkraft zu dem Zerstäubungs-Tank befördert wird.
  8. Koch-Ofen (1) nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der Behälter (11) durch eine Kapillarrohrleitung oder eine Ansaugleitung mit dem Zerstäubungs-Tank (12) verbunden ist, so dass die Flüssigkeit, die in dem Behälter (11) gehalten wird, durch einen Sog, der durch einen Druckunterschied zwischen Behälter (11) und Zerstäubungs-Tank (12) verursacht wird, oder durch die Kapillarwirkung in dem gleichen Rohr zu dem Zerstäubungs-Tank (12) befördert werden kann.
  9. Koch-Ofen (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Zerstäubungs-Tank (12) unterhalb der Koch-Aussparung (3) oder seitlich bezüglich der Koch-Aussparung (3) angeordnet ist.
  10. Koch-Ofen (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Zerstäubungs-Tank (12) als ein Formstück ausgelegt ist, das von einem in dem Gehäuse (2) angeordneten speziellen Platz entnommen und in diesen eingefügt werden kann.
  11. Koch-Ofen (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Zerstäubungs-Tank (12) ein Ablaufrohr (21) umfasst, das von einem Stöpsel (22) verschlossen werden kann, und so ausgelegt ist, den Wasserablauf aus dem Ofen heraus zu gewährleisten.
  12. Koch-Ofen (1) irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der piezoelektrische Aerosolgenerator (13) so angeordnet und ausgelegt ist, imstande zu sein, seine eigenen Schwingungsbelastungen als mechanische Impulse auf das Wasser innerhalb des Zerstäubungs-Tanks (12) zu übertragen.
  13. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 12, wobei die Übertragung der mechanischen Impulse durch direkten Kontakt erfolgt, vorzugsweise dadurch, dass eine vibrierende Platte (15), die aus einem Piezokristall (14) besteht oder mit einem solchen verbunden ist, in das Wasser getaucht wird.
  14. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 12, wobei die Übertragung der Schwingung von dem piezoelektrischen Aerosolgenerator (13) zu dem Wasser in indirekter Weise, durch feste Übertragungs-Mittel oder durch ein Übertragungsfluid erfolgen kann.
  15. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 13, wobei die vibrierende Platte (15) des Aerosolgenerators (13) direkt unterhalb des Wasserniveaus und hauptsächlich parallel zu diesem in dem Zerstäubungs-Tank (12) angeordnet ist.
  16. Koch-Ofen (1) nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der piezoelektrische Aerosolgenerator (13) elektrisch mit einem Steuer-/Regelkreis (16) verbunden ist, der mit einer Steuer-/Regeleinheit (8) des Ofens (1) verbunden oder darin integriert ist, und so ausgelegt ist, dass er den Piezokristall oder die Piezokristalle (14) als eine Funktion eines Koch-Programms, das durch eine Benutzeroberfläche (9) eingestellt werden kann, mit Energie versorgt.
  17. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 16, umfassend einen Feuchtigkeitssensor (23) in Kommunikation mit der inneren Umgebung der Koch-Aussparung (3) und in Signalverbindung mit der Steuer-/Regeleinheit (8).
  18. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 16, wobei die Steuer-/Regeleinheit (8) dafür ausgelegt ist, die Versorgung von Heizwiderständen, eines Ventilationssystems und einer Befeuchtungsvorrichtung als eine Funktion der Koch-Parameter, aus welchen der Benutzer wählen kann, anzutreiben.
  19. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 17, wobei die Steuer-/Regeleinheit (8) dafür ausgelegt ist, Heizen, Ventilation und Befeuchten des Geschirrs als eine Funktion des durch den Benutzer ausgewählten Koch-Programms und der durch den Sensor (23) ermittelten tatsächlichen Feuchtigkeit anzutreiben.
  20. Koch-Ofen (1) nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, umfassend eine Aerosolleitung (17), die oberhalb des oberen Wasserniveaus mit dem Tank (12) und mit der Koch-Aussparung (3) verbunden ist, vorzugsweise in einer der Seitenwände, auf etwa halber Höhe der Koch-Aussparung (3).
  21. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 20, umfassend eine Aufteilungsbarriere (18), die innerhalb der Koch-Aussparung (3) angeordnet und dem Ausgang (28) der Aerosolleitung (17) zugewandt ist.
  22. Koch-Ofen (1) nach Anspruch 21, wobei die Aufteilungsbarriere (18) als eine Wand mit einer Mehrzahl an Durchgangsöffnungen (19) ausgelegt ist.
  23. Koch-Ofen (1) nach irgendeinem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Befeuchtungsvorrichtung (10), die einen Behälter (11), einen Zerstäubungs-Tank (12), einen piezoelektrischen Aerosolgenerator (13) und vorzugsweise ein Bedienfeld (16) des Aerosolgenerators (13) umfasst, als eine vormontierte Einheit, die in dem Gehäuse (2) des Ofens (1) befestigt werden kann, ausgelegt ist.
EP20080425183 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Herd mit Befeuchtungsvorrichtung Active EP2103878B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES08425183.4T ES2542149T3 (es) 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Horno de cocción con dispositivo de humidificación
EP20080425183 EP2103878B1 (de) 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Herd mit Befeuchtungsvorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20080425183 EP2103878B1 (de) 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Herd mit Befeuchtungsvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2103878A1 EP2103878A1 (de) 2009-09-23
EP2103878B1 true EP2103878B1 (de) 2015-04-15

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ES (1) ES2542149T3 (de)

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EP2469191B1 (de) * 2010-12-23 2017-08-30 Miele & Cie. KG Gargerät
CA2879233C (en) * 2012-07-14 2017-10-24 Timothy M. Case Refractory cooking devices
EP2890934A1 (de) * 2012-08-28 2015-07-08 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Verfahren zur behandlung von verschmutzten innenwänden eines ofeninnenraums und ofen mit einem solchen verfahren
DE102015225865A1 (de) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Tür für ein Haushaltsgargerät und Haushaltsgargerät
DE102015225878A1 (de) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgargerät
IT201800006969A1 (it) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-05 Francesco Antonio Pantuso Apparato per la lievitazione controllata di impasti a base di farine per uso domestico
KR102596949B1 (ko) * 2018-11-02 2023-11-02 삼성전자주식회사 스팀 조리 기기
WO2024021102A1 (zh) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 烹饪设备的控制方法以及烹饪设备

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US3774008A (en) * 1971-03-03 1973-11-20 T Maniscalco Steam generating apparatus
IN190221B (de) * 1995-06-22 2003-07-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
JP2004501659A (ja) * 2000-06-30 2004-01-22 レダ テクノロジーズ、ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ 殻付き卵の熱的処理装置および方法
US7867539B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2011-01-11 Bettcher Industries, Inc. Device for the thermal treatment of unshelled eggs
DE10325765A1 (de) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-30 Rational Ag Abdeckung einer Ablauföffnung eines Gargerätes und Gargerät mit solch einer Abdeckung
DE102005059505A1 (de) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-14 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Haushaltsgerät und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Haushaltsgeräts
US7867534B2 (en) * 2006-10-18 2011-01-11 Whirlpool Corporation Cooking appliance with steam generator
DE102006056063B4 (de) * 2006-11-21 2009-10-08 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Betriebsverfahren für einen Backofen

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EP2103878A1 (de) 2009-09-23
ES2542149T3 (es) 2015-07-31

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