EP2099105B1 - Perfektionierte Überspannungsschutzvorrichtung für Drehstromnetz - Google Patents

Perfektionierte Überspannungsschutzvorrichtung für Drehstromnetz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2099105B1
EP2099105B1 EP09154103A EP09154103A EP2099105B1 EP 2099105 B1 EP2099105 B1 EP 2099105B1 EP 09154103 A EP09154103 A EP 09154103A EP 09154103 A EP09154103 A EP 09154103A EP 2099105 B1 EP2099105 B1 EP 2099105B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
type
connections
component
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09154103A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2099105A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Carreaud
Emmanuel Jardinier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Original Assignee
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SNC, Legrand France SA filed Critical Legrand SNC
Priority to PL09154103T priority Critical patent/PL2099105T3/pl
Publication of EP2099105A1 publication Critical patent/EP2099105A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2099105B1 publication Critical patent/EP2099105B1/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to the field of electrical protection.
  • the invention relates to a lightning protection device for a three-phase electrical network comprising first, second, and third phase conductors, a neutral conductor and a ground conductor, this device comprising three components of the first type arranged between the three respective phase conductors and the neutral conductor, and at least one second type component disposed between the neutral conductor and the earth conductor.
  • Such a device is known to DE 20 2007 014 192 U1 .
  • the present invention aims to provide a very advantageous alternative to this solution.
  • the three modules which are consumable products, can be identical to each other and can be used interchangeably in a three-phase network and in a single-phase network, which simplifies the management of their stock and streamlines production.
  • the impedances of the fifth and seventh links are substantially equal to each other, this expression applying to impedances having between them only a maximum relative difference of 5%.
  • Each component of the first type preferably has a variable impedance and comprises for example a varistor.
  • Each component of the second type advantageously has a discontinuously decreasing impedance and comprises for example a spark gap.
  • the base preferably comprises three multicore jacks in each of which a module is plugged removably.
  • the base comprises a printed circuit board supporting said connections and tracks constituting said electrical connections.
  • the invention relates to a surge protection device for a three-phase electrical network.
  • Such a network typically comprises figure 1 ) three phase conductors L1, L2, L3, a neutral conductor N and a ground conductor T.
  • a surge protection device for such a network comprises, in known manner, three components of the first type C11, C12, and C13, arranged between the three respective phase conductors L1, L2, and L3 and the neutral conductor N, and a component of second type C21 disposed between the neutral conductor N and the earth conductor T.
  • the first type of components, C11, C12, and C13 typically have a variable and decreasing impedance depending on the current flowing through them, and generally consist of a varistor.
  • the components of the second type, C21, C22, and C23 typically have an impedance that decreases discontinuously as a function of the voltage applied thereto, and are generally each constituted by a spark gap.
  • the device of the invention comprises a base E and three interchangeable modules M1, M2, and M3, these modules being preferably identical to each other.
  • Each of these modules M1, M2, and M3 comprises a component of the first type, respectively denoted C11, C12, and C13, and a component of the second type C21, C22, and C23, the components of the first and second types of each module being connected to each other by a common terminal respectively denoted BN1, BN2, and BN3.
  • each module M1, M2, and M3 has a phase terminal, respectively denoted BL1, BL2, and BL3, and constituted by the free terminal, that is to say non-common , of the first type component C11, C12, and C13 of this module.
  • each module M1, M2, and M3 has a ground terminal, respectively denoted BT1, BT2, and BT3, and constituted by the free terminal, that is to say non-common, of the component of the second type C21, C22, and C23 of this module.
  • the base E is designed to physically support each of the modules M1, M2, and M3 and has five connections K1, K2, K3, K4, and K5.
  • the first three connections K1, K2, and K3 are designed to connect respectively to the three phase conductors L1, L2, and L3.
  • the fourth connection K4 is adapted to connect to the neutral conductor N
  • the fifth connection K5 is adapted to connect to the earth conductor T.
  • the base E is preferably essentially constituted by a printed circuit board supporting the connections K1 to K5, as well as three multicore outlets PM1, PM2, and PM3, in each of which is removably connected a corresponding module M1, M2, or M3.
  • the electrical connections P1 to P9 can then be constituted by tracks carried by this printed circuit board.
  • the electrical connections P1 to P9 may also be constituted by insulated conductor wires, for example arranged on the rear face of this printed circuit board.

Landscapes

  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Überspannungsschutz für ein dreiphasiges Stromnetz mit einem ersten, einem zweiten und einem dritten Phasenleiter (L 1, L2, L3), einem neutralen Leiter (N) und einem Erdleiter (T), wobei die Vorrichtung drei Komponenten eines ersten Typs (C11, C12, C13) aufweist, die zwischen jeweils den drei Phasenleitern (L1, L2, L3) und dem neutralen Leiter (N) angeordnet sind, und wenigstens eine Komponente eines zweiten Typs (C21) aufweist, die zwischen dem neutralen Leiter (N) und dem Erdleiter (T) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Sockel (E) und ein erstes, ein zweites und ein drittes austauschbares Modul (M1, M2, M3) aufweist und dass jedes Modul (M1, M2, M3) eine Komponente des ersten Typs (C11, C12, C13) und eine Komponente des zweiten Typs (C21, C22, C23) aufweist, die über eine gemeinsame Klemme (BN1, BN2, BN3) miteinander verbunden sind, dass jedes Modul (M`, M2, M3) außer der gemeinsamen Klemme (BN1, BN2, BN3) eine Phasenklemme (BL1, BL2, BL3) und eine Erdklemme (BT1, BT2, BT3) aufweist, welche jeweils durch entsprechende freie Klemmen der Komponenten des ersten (C11, C12, C13) und des zweiten (C21, C22, C23) Typs dieses Moduls (M1, M2, M3) gebildet werden, dass der Sockel (E) jedes Modul (M1, M2, M3) physisch trägt und einen ersten, einen zweiten, einen dritten, einen vierten und einen fünften Anschluss (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5) aufweist, welche geeignet sind, jeweils mit dem ersten, dem zweiten und dem dritten Phasenleiter (L1, L2, L3), dem neutralen Leiter (N) und dem Erdleiter (T) verbunden zu werden, und dass der Sockel (E) umfasst:
    - eine erste, eine zweite und eine dritte elektrische Verbindung (P1, P2, P3), welche den ersten, den zweiten und den dritten Anschluss (K1, K2, K3) mit den Phasenklemmen (BL1, BL2, BL3) des ersten, des zweiten bzw. des dritten Moduls (M1, M2, M3) verbinden,
    - eine vierte, eine fünfte und eine sechste elektrische Verbindung (P4, P5, P6), welche den vierten Anschluss (K4) mit der gemeinsamen Klemme (BN1) des ersten Moduls (M1), die gemeinsame Klemme (BN1) des ersten Moduls (M1) mit der (BN2) des zweiten Moduls (M2) bzw. die gemeinsame Klemme (BN2) des zweiten Moduls (M2) mit der (BN3) des dritten Moduls (M3) verbinden, und
    - eine siebte, eine achte und eine neunte elektrische Verbindung (P7, P8, P9), welche die Erdklemme (BT1) des ersten Moduls (M1) mit der (BT2) des zweiten Moduls (M2), die Erdklemme (BT2) des zweiten Moduls (M2) mit der (BT3) des dritten Moduls (M3) bzw. die Erdklemme (BT3) des dritten Moduls (M3) mit dem fünften Anschluss (K5) verbinden.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Impedanzen der fünften (P5) und siebten (P7) Verbindung im Wesentlichen gleich zueinander sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzcichnet, dass die Impedanzen der siebten (P6) und der achten (P8) Verbindung im Wesentlichen gleich zueinander sind.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Komponente des ersten Typs (C11, C12, C13) eine variable Impedanz aufweist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Komponente des ersten Typs (C11, C12, C13) einen Varistor umfasst.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Komponente des zweiten Typs (C21, C22, C23) eine diskontinuierlich abnehmende Impedanz aufweist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Komponente des zweiten Typs (C21, C22, C23) eine Funkenstrecke aufweist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die drei Module (M1, M2, M3) identisch sind.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sockel (E) drei Mehrleiter-Dosen (PM1, PM2, PM3) aufweist, wobei in jede ein Modul (M1, M2, M3) lösbar eingesteckt ist.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sockel (E) eine gedruckte Schaltungsplatte aufweist, welche die Anschlüsse (K1 bis K5) und Bahnen trägt, welche die elektrischen Verbindungen (P bis P9) bilden.
EP09154103A 2008-03-06 2009-03-02 Perfektionierte Überspannungsschutzvorrichtung für Drehstromnetz Active EP2099105B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09154103T PL2099105T3 (pl) 2008-03-06 2009-03-02 Udoskonalone urządzenie zabezpieczenia odgromowego dla sieci elektrycznej trójfazowej

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0851447A FR2928495B1 (fr) 2008-03-06 2008-03-06 Dispositif perfectionne de protection parafoudre pour reseau electrique triphase.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2099105A1 EP2099105A1 (de) 2009-09-09
EP2099105B1 true EP2099105B1 (de) 2010-09-29

Family

ID=39797920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09154103A Active EP2099105B1 (de) 2008-03-06 2009-03-02 Perfektionierte Überspannungsschutzvorrichtung für Drehstromnetz

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2099105B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE483267T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602009000233D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2356512T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2928495B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2099105T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015101950U1 (de) * 2015-04-20 2016-07-21 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Basissockel für eine Überspannungsschutzvorrichtung und Überspannungsschutzvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3346753C2 (de) * 1983-12-23 1987-02-19 Phönix Elektrizitätsgesellschaft H. Knümann GmbH & Co KG, 4933 Blomberg Überspannungsschutzgerät
DE3721837A1 (de) * 1987-07-02 1989-01-12 Phoenix Elekt Ueberspannungsschutzgeraet
DE3837051C1 (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-03-01 Phoenix Elektrizitaetsgesellschaft H. Knuemann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4933 Blomberg, De Overvoltage protection plug for a plurality of cables which are to be protected against overvoltages
DE202007014192U1 (de) * 2007-10-10 2007-12-06 Obo Bettermann Gmbh & Co. Kg Gerät zum Schutz gegen Überspannungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2928495B1 (fr) 2011-09-09
PL2099105T3 (pl) 2011-03-31
ATE483267T1 (de) 2010-10-15
DE602009000233D1 (de) 2010-11-11
ES2356512T3 (es) 2011-04-08
EP2099105A1 (de) 2009-09-09
FR2928495A1 (fr) 2009-09-11

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