EP2062645A1 - Dispositif de broyage - Google Patents

Dispositif de broyage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2062645A1
EP2062645A1 EP08400049A EP08400049A EP2062645A1 EP 2062645 A1 EP2062645 A1 EP 2062645A1 EP 08400049 A EP08400049 A EP 08400049A EP 08400049 A EP08400049 A EP 08400049A EP 2062645 A1 EP2062645 A1 EP 2062645A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
sieve
peripheral wall
impact tool
screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08400049A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2062645B1 (fr
Inventor
Mirko Winter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anlagenbau Umwelt and Technik Chemnitz GmbH
Original Assignee
Anlagenbau Umwelt and Technik Chemnitz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39079269&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2062645(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Anlagenbau Umwelt and Technik Chemnitz GmbH filed Critical Anlagenbau Umwelt and Technik Chemnitz GmbH
Priority to PL08400049T priority Critical patent/PL2062645T3/pl
Publication of EP2062645A1 publication Critical patent/EP2062645A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2062645B1 publication Critical patent/EP2062645B1/fr
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
    • B02C13/284—Built-in screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C2013/2816—Shape or construction of beater elements of chain, rope or cable type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for shredding objects, the apparatus having a container having a peripheral wall and a bottom and a receiving head provided in a lower portion of the container, on which at least one striking tool is provided, which rotates in the lower region of the container ,
  • a device of this type is known from the German patent DE 43 00 784 C2 known.
  • the known device is used for comminution of equipment to be disposed of hard foam or hard plastics, such as refrigerators.
  • the known device has a closed to the environment grinding container from which no chlorofluorocarbon can pass out during the milling process.
  • the content of the outwardly sealed container is rendered inert during grinding of the equipment to be disposed of with nitrogen.
  • the inert gas is to remain in the container through the seclusion of the container during the crushing process to prevent dust explosions.
  • the object is achieved by a device for comminution of objects of the abovementioned type, in which at least part of the peripheral wall and / or the bottom of the container is designed like a sieve, so that the container is at least there open to the environment.
  • a part of the peripheral wall and / or the bottom of the container is formed like a sieve, can be discharged from the container interior to the outside through the at least one sieve-like opening on the container continuously shredded material.
  • material can be continuously fed to the container of the device, resulting in a continuous supply of objects to be shredded as well as a continuous discharge of crushed material according to the invention can be realized.
  • the size or fineness of the discharged, comminuted material can be determined by the structure of the sieve-like part.
  • At least one sieve is provided in the peripheral wall in the lower region of the container in which the at least one impact tool rotates.
  • the shredded by the at least one impact tool material can be thrown directly to the screen, the shredded material whose diameter is smaller than the openings of the screen can be discharged directly through the sieve from the container to the outside.
  • a screen coupled to a discharge chute is provided partially in the peripheral wall of the container.
  • a sieve is provided circumferentially in the peripheral wall of the container.
  • particularly much shredded material that is thrown by the at least one impact tool to the peripheral wall of the container are discharged through the circumferentially provided screen to the outside.
  • substantially the entire surface of the bottom is formed as a sieve.
  • crushed millbase of a certain particle size can be discharged via the bottom of the container on which the millbase falls.
  • the sieve-like formed part of the peripheral wall and / or the bottom of a plurality of round, oval, rectangular and / or square openings can be adapted to the desired properties of the material to be shredded, but is basically variable.
  • the openings have a cross-section of about 75 mm 2 to about 2,000 mm 2 .
  • crushed material whose grain size or fiber diameter is smaller than the cross section of the openings, be discharged. Due to the small grain size or Feinfasrtechnik the discharged comminuted material, this is particularly easy to process or recoverable.
  • crushed material can be discharged from the device according to the invention, which is particularly good combustibility, so that the combustion can be almost residue-free.
  • the pick-up head at one of the bottom of the container introduced drive shaft is provided, which is connected to a drive motor.
  • the recording head on the drive shaft driven by the drive motor rotate the at least one impact tool and thus advantageously grind the objects to be crushed.
  • the drive shaft is preferably coupled to a V-belt coupled to a drive motor provided laterally of the container. Via the V-belt, the drive shaft and thus the receiving head can be set in a rotational movement, so that the at least one impact tool provided thereon can rotate within the container and grind the material to be comminuted.
  • the at least one impact tool is flexible.
  • the at least one impact tool is rigid.
  • effective comminution of the material to be comminuted as a result of the rotational movement of the at least one striking tool in the lower region of the container can be achieved.
  • the device according to the invention is a comminuting device for substitute fuels with metal components still present. Due to the sieve-like design of the at least part of the peripheral wall and / or the bottom of the container of the comminuting device, a fine-fiber, comminuted material can be produced from the substitute fuels (EBS) to be comminuted. Due to the special shape of the comminution in the comminuting device according to the invention, the surface of the comminuted material can be frayed, as a result of which the comminuted material can burn particularly well in the following, the combustion taking place virtually without residue. This is a particular advantage over conventional refuse-derived refining devices, which essentially utilize cutting processes to crush the refuse-derived fuels, which subsequently burn with significant residuals.
  • FIG. 1 1 schematically shows an embodiment of a comminution device 1 according to the invention.
  • the comminution device 1 has a container 2 with a peripheral wall 3, a bottom 4 and a cover 19.
  • the container 2 is approximately cylindrical in the example shown, but may also have a different shape in other embodiments of the invention. Further, the container 2 is in FIG. 1 shown with only one peripheral wall 3, wherein in other embodiments of the present invention, the container 2 may also be provided double-walled or with a second jacket. Furthermore, the container 2 may be provided with a sound insulation.
  • a drive shaft 12 is inserted from below, at the top end of a recording head 5 is arranged in the form of a hub.
  • the pickup head 5 is located centrally in the container 2 in a lower region of the container 2.
  • At least one flexible impact tool in the form of one or more chains 6, which then, when the drive shaft 12 is rotated, in the lower region of the container 2 rotate.
  • FIG. 2 in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown schematically by the crushing device 1 'in FIG. 2 can be shown in place of the at least one flexible impact tool 6 in FIG. 1
  • a rigid impact tool for example in the form of one or more rods 7, which are connected to the receiving head 5, are used.
  • the drive shaft 12 is connected via a V-belt 14 with a side of the container 2 provided drive motor 3, which may be attached to an engine mount, for example.
  • the container 2 off FIG. 1 is provided with legs 15, through which the crushing device 1 can be placed on various documents.
  • a screen 8 is partially provided in the lower area of the container 2 in the circumferential wall 3, which is coupled to a discharge chute 11.
  • the screen 8 has in the example shown a plurality of round openings 16, through which comminuted material whose grain or fiber size is less than the cross section of the round openings 16, can be discharged from the container interior to the outside.
  • the crushing device 1 is constructed such that the container 2 can be fed continuously to be crushed Good, such as substitute fuels.
  • the objects to be crushed are largely crushed by the action of at least one impact tool 6, 7 as well as by the proper movement and friction of the ground material and by the interaction of the material to be crushed with the container inner wall during spin-coating of the material to be comminuted by the at least one impact tool.
  • Fiber size of less than 0.2 mm can be achieved. During comminution, temperatures between 30 ° C and 90 ° C are reached inside the container.
  • the crushing device 1 can be discharged through the screen 8 continuously shredded material, the screen 8 and thus the container 2 are constantly open to the environment.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a further embodiment of a crushing device 1 'according to the invention, which, as described above, in comparison to the crushing device 1 from FIG. 1 another impact tool, namely at least one rigid impact tool 7, has.
  • another impact tool namely at least one rigid impact tool 7
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a further embodiment of a crushing device 1 'according to the invention, which, as described above, in comparison to the crushing device 1 from FIG. 1 another impact tool, namely at least one rigid impact tool 7, has.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows another possible embodiment of a crushing device 1 "according to the invention, which substantially similar to the crushing device 1 from FIG. 1 is constructed.
  • a sieve 9 is provided instead of in the crushing device 1 from FIG. 1 Partially provided in the peripheral wall 3 sieve 8 is in the crushing device 1 "in FIG. 3 circumferentially in the peripheral wall 3 of the container 2, a sieve 9 is provided.
  • the screen 9, in the embodiment shown, has a plurality of round openings 16, and in other embodiments of the present invention, the openings may also have another, such as an oval, rectangular and / or square cross-section.
  • the openings 16 are in the example FIG. 3 a cross section of about 950 mm 2 .
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a plan view of a bottom 4 of a container 2 of a further embodiment of a crushing device according to the invention 1 "' FIG. 4
  • substantially the entire surface of the bottom 4 is formed as a screen 10 with a plurality of round openings 16.
  • the openings 16 have a cross section of about 75 mm 2 to about 2,000 mm 2 .
  • a drive shaft 12 is passed, which is coupled via a belt V-belt 14 with a drive motor 13.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a plan view of a bottom 4 of a container 2 of another possible embodiment of the crushing device 1 "", wherein distributed over substantially the entire surface of the bottom 4 square openings 17 are provided which form a sieve 10 'in the bottom 4.
  • FIG. 6 1 schematically shows a further embodiment variant of a comminuting device 1 "'' according to the invention, wherein a sieve 10" with oval openings 18 is formed substantially over the entire surface of the bottom 4 of the container 2 of the comminuting device 1 ""'with regard to the further features of the comminuting device 1 "" Reference is made to the above description of the crushers 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1"' and 1 "”.
  • the comminution device 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1"', 1 "", 1 “”'according to the invention is particularly suitable for the comminution of substitute fuels (EBS).
  • substitute fuels can be comminuted or comminuted to form fine-fibrous materials. It has been found that the material comminuted according to the invention is significantly better combustible compared to conventional refuse-derived fuels which have been comminuted by cutting processes.
  • a particularly high throughput according to the invention is achieved precisely by the fact that, contrary to what is stated in the document DE 43 00 784 C2 required principle, the container 2 of the crushing device 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1"', 1 "", 1 "”'permanently open to the environment by in the peripheral wall 3 and / or the bottom 4 of the container 2 at least a part 8, 9, 10 is formed like a sieve and on the screen 8, 9, 10 permanent material is discharged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
EP08400049.6A 2007-11-26 2008-11-25 Dispositif de broyage Revoked EP2062645B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08400049T PL2062645T3 (pl) 2007-11-26 2008-11-25 Urządzenie rozdrabniające

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007016490U DE202007016490U1 (de) 2007-11-26 2007-11-26 Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2062645A1 true EP2062645A1 (fr) 2009-05-27
EP2062645B1 EP2062645B1 (fr) 2013-05-22

Family

ID=39079269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08400049.6A Revoked EP2062645B1 (fr) 2007-11-26 2008-11-25 Dispositif de broyage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2062645B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202007016490U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2062645T3 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20110320A1 (it) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-02 Chrysopoeia Srl Mulino per rifiuti
WO2014180468A3 (fr) * 2013-05-06 2015-04-23 Mirko Winter Dispositif de fragmentation
EP2788544B1 (fr) 2011-12-09 2016-11-02 Aerocycle GmbH Procédé de traitement de vieux papiers
DE202015104541U1 (de) 2015-08-27 2016-12-01 Mirko Winter Querstromzerspaner zur Zerkleinerung von Abfällen in einem Querstromzerspaner
DE202015104540U1 (de) 2015-08-27 2016-12-15 Mirko Winter Querstromzerspaner
DE102015114229A1 (de) 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Mirko Winter Querstromzerspaner und Verfahren zur Zerkleinerung von Abfällen in einem Querstromzerspaner
DE102022132971A1 (de) 2022-12-12 2024-06-13 PWA recycling concept GmbH Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern und/oder Aufbereiten von Material, Anordnung und Verfahren

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE373952C (de) * 1921-08-20 1923-04-17 Hoffmann & Staeden Eisengiesse Siebbefestigung fuer Schleuder-, Schlagkreuz- und aehnliche Muehlen, deren Siebbespannung aus einzelnen, beliebig geformten Siebteilen besteht
CA658543A (en) * 1963-02-26 Stafford Russell Coal breaking, sizing and stone separating apparatus
DE4300784C2 (de) 1993-01-14 2003-07-17 Mewa Recycling Maschinen Und A Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von zu entsorgenden Geräten, die Hartschaum- oder Hartkunststoffe aufweisen
DE10239820A1 (de) * 2002-08-29 2004-03-18 Bhs-Sonthofen Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung
US20050061899A1 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-03-24 Langworthy Nelson C. Grates for a comminution machine and methods of forming and assembling the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA658543A (en) * 1963-02-26 Stafford Russell Coal breaking, sizing and stone separating apparatus
DE373952C (de) * 1921-08-20 1923-04-17 Hoffmann & Staeden Eisengiesse Siebbefestigung fuer Schleuder-, Schlagkreuz- und aehnliche Muehlen, deren Siebbespannung aus einzelnen, beliebig geformten Siebteilen besteht
DE4300784C2 (de) 1993-01-14 2003-07-17 Mewa Recycling Maschinen Und A Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von zu entsorgenden Geräten, die Hartschaum- oder Hartkunststoffe aufweisen
DE10239820A1 (de) * 2002-08-29 2004-03-18 Bhs-Sonthofen Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung
US20050061899A1 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-03-24 Langworthy Nelson C. Grates for a comminution machine and methods of forming and assembling the same

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012117307A1 (fr) 2011-03-01 2012-09-07 Chrysopoeia Srl Broyeur à déchets
EP2732880A2 (fr) 2011-03-01 2014-05-21 Chrysopoeia S.r.l. Broyeur de déchets
EP2732879A2 (fr) 2011-03-01 2014-05-21 Chrysopoeia S.r.l. Broyeur de déchets
EP2732880A3 (fr) * 2011-03-01 2015-03-04 Chrysopoeia S.r.l. Broyeur de déchets
EP2732879A3 (fr) * 2011-03-01 2015-03-04 Chrysopoeia S.r.l. Broyeur de déchets
ITMI20110320A1 (it) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-02 Chrysopoeia Srl Mulino per rifiuti
US9327286B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2016-05-03 Chrysopoeia Srl Mill for grinding rubbish
EP2788544B1 (fr) 2011-12-09 2016-11-02 Aerocycle GmbH Procédé de traitement de vieux papiers
WO2014180468A3 (fr) * 2013-05-06 2015-04-23 Mirko Winter Dispositif de fragmentation
DE202015104541U1 (de) 2015-08-27 2016-12-01 Mirko Winter Querstromzerspaner zur Zerkleinerung von Abfällen in einem Querstromzerspaner
DE202015104540U1 (de) 2015-08-27 2016-12-15 Mirko Winter Querstromzerspaner
DE102015114229A1 (de) 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Mirko Winter Querstromzerspaner und Verfahren zur Zerkleinerung von Abfällen in einem Querstromzerspaner
WO2017032363A1 (fr) 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Mirko Winter Unité de fragmentation de matériau au moyen d'un dispositif d'enlèvement de copeaux à flux transversal
DE102022132971A1 (de) 2022-12-12 2024-06-13 PWA recycling concept GmbH Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern und/oder Aufbereiten von Material, Anordnung und Verfahren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2062645B1 (fr) 2013-05-22
DE202007016490U1 (de) 2008-02-14
PL2062645T3 (pl) 2014-03-31

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