EP2058459B1 - Building lock with panic unlocking element in a design that inhibits burglars - Google Patents
Building lock with panic unlocking element in a design that inhibits burglars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2058459B1 EP2058459B1 EP08105720.0A EP08105720A EP2058459B1 EP 2058459 B1 EP2058459 B1 EP 2058459B1 EP 08105720 A EP08105720 A EP 08105720A EP 2058459 B1 EP2058459 B1 EP 2058459B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panic
- closure
- unlocking element
- building
- closure part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1046—Panic bars
- E05B65/106—Panic bars pivoting
- E05B65/1066—Panic bars pivoting the pivot axis being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/003—Handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/001—Covers preventing access to handles or keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1046—Panic bars
- E05B65/1053—Panic bars sliding towards and away form the door
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building closure with a rotatably storable in a building part, plate-shaped end part, which closes an opening in the building part in a locking position, and with a locking device with which the final part in the locked position for persons is impenetrable, the final part of an attack vulnerable Outside and one of these opposite inside has, on which a panic unlocking element is arranged, which is pivotable from a normal position in which the locking device is in a locking position in a panic position in which the locking device moves from the locking position to the unlocked position , And with a securing device which shields the panic unlocking element such that an unauthorized manipulation of the panic unlocking element in burglary attempts from the outside of the final part s forth is prevented, wherein the securing device is angled into the interior and / or is pivotally mounted in the interior, the panic unlocking element from the inside of the closure part ago but is freely accessible.
- the closure part according to the present application may be formed as a one-piece element or may comprise a frame which is provided with a transparent or opaque filling and may have sprout-like intermediate struts. Both single-leaf and double-leaf doors are to be understood by the term of the building closure in the sense of this application.
- Building closures of the aforementioned type are characterized in that the locking of the closure part is released in a locking position by simple operation of the panic unlocking element located on the inside, so that the opening in the building part is released for the passage of persons.
- the panic unlocking element located on the inside, so that the opening in the building part is released for the passage of persons.
- it is for in the building Accordingly, it is not necessary for persons presently to release the closure of the closure by means of a key, code or the like, possibly in a time-consuming manner, before they can leave the building.
- the access to the building with locked end part from the outside is not possible.
- the panic unlocking of building closures of the aforementioned type forms a weak point, since it is only necessary for unauthorized intrusion into the building, an opening in the final part to sheep fen, are actuated by means of appropriate tools, the panic unlocking which allows access to the building.
- a panic unlocking element for a door which is equipped with a safety device, wherein the unlocking element can not be operated without a visible and permanent damage to the safety device.
- the unlocking element is covered with a transparent hood, which is indeed easy to remove, but can not be easily fixed again due to predetermined breaking points.
- the safety device can only sensibly be used on doors that should not be used in general but only in an emergency.
- the hood also provides some protection of the unlocking element from the outside However, the hood also limits an operation thereof also from the inside.
- a door with panic unlocking comes from the FR 25 81 692 A1 out.
- the door is provided in its central area with a band made of iron, on which the panic unlocking element is arranged in the form of a pressure bar.
- a manipulation of the panic unlocking element from the outside is not prevented in this way, since it can be actuated again by unauthorized persons when they gain access to the unlocking element via an opening in the door leaf.
- a lock is provided in the known door, but completely prevents the operation of the panic unlocking.
- US 3,788,688 a cover for a designed as a U-shaped bracket panic unlocking a double door, which is arranged on the facing to a slot between the two doors end of the bracket.
- the cover is formed by a steel angle with an end face and a side face and is fixed at one end by means of a holder and at the other end to the door leaf.
- the end of the panic unlocking element is covered such that a manipulation of the same by means that can be performed over the slot between the two doors into the interior, is prevented, the operation of the panic unlocking element from the interior, however, is perfectly possible.
- a disadvantage here is to judge that the protection of the panic unlocking element takes place only in the region of its ends.
- the US 3,383,130 deals with this as well as the aforementioned US 3,788,688 with safety devices for double doors with panic unlocking elements in the form of U-shaped brackets. Since the gap between the two doors of the double door can provide access for unauthorized persons, for example, by guiding a wire into the gap and thus operate the bracket, sees a safety device according to the US 3,383,130 a flat cover of thin material for the gap in the area of the bracket before, which is always mounted when the building is not accessible, for example, at night. However, should a person be in the closed building, the double door can be operated even with the safety device installed, but the cover is destroyed.
- the US 3,383,130 also shows another form of securing device, which consists of a kind of board, which is clamped in such a way under the bracket and fixes that this is no longer operable.
- the safety device In an emergency, the safety device must first be pushed away before a person can actuate the panic unlocking element and get out of the building.
- a disadvantage of this safety device is to judge that the door can be opened only after a destruction of the gap cover.
- An end element, which is operated by means of a panic unlocking element, does not show this font.
- a safety device having a protective profile, which is located with a central region between the panic unlocking and the inside of the closure part and the angled edge strips form the protruding from the plane of the closure part protective strips, wherein at least the central region consists of a material which is highly resistant to machining, in particular drilling, preferably made of stainless steel or high-carbon steel.
- securing devices are to be understood as meaning only those devices which are additionally provided in comparison with conventional building shutters with panic unlocking function, in particular in the area of the panic unlocking element or its closer surroundings, and via a known structure of a closure part go out with Panlk unlocking element.
- the securing device is angled into the interior should, in the sense of the present invention, be understood to mean that the safety device extends from the plane of the end part into the interior and thus protrudes into it. In a vertical projection of the safety device, the panic unlocking element is thus at least partially covered by the safety device.
- the shielding takes place in such a way that the reaching of the operating surface and the actuation of the panic unlocking element necessary in the event of a panic is not restricted. In this way, the panic unlocking element from the inside is freely accessible or operable.
- the invention is therefore based on the recognition that, in particular in a filling made of glass, it is more effective or economical to allow the creation of a (small) access opening in the end part and, despite such an opening, the successful manipulation of the panic unlocking element by the Opening rather than greatly increased effort to make the final part under all circumstances absolutely impenetrable.
- the securing device can be mounted both on the outside of the building closure and in the interior of the same, the securing device is advantageously arranged on the inside of the building closure, so that a manipulation of the securing device also can not easily be done from the outside of the firing part. The retrofitting of the safety device is facilitated in this case.
- a particularly good shielding of a panic unlocking of a U-shaped bracket which is mounted in joints, which are respectively arranged at the end of an arranged at the ends of the bracket arm, on the inside of the closure part, wherein the bracket in a panic position a small Distance to the plane of the end part has, as in the normal position, is achieved by a limited by the two arms, the bracket and the inside of the end part free cross-section is closed by a filler.
- the panic unlocking element assumes a plate-like shape instead of a typically stick-like or rod-like shape, with the plate extending across the width of the termination part.
- the security device created by the filler is characterized in that an attack on the operator of the panic unlocking element making Front of the strap by means of an aid, such as a loop or the like, which is introduced via a possibly created opening in the end part from the outside, is no longer possible.
- the engaging behind the bracket is prevented by the panic unlocking element shielding filler, whereby an operation thereof is prevented and a good burglar alarm is created.
- the filling body of the panic unlocking element consists of an extruded aluminum profile and has at least one longitudinally extending hollow chamber into which the bow of the panic unlocking element is at least torque-tight, preferably form-fitting, insertable, a particularly stable type of securing device is provided.
- the assembly of the filler to the panic unlocking element is particularly simple, very aesthetic and can be done without the use of fasteners.
- a retrofit of the fuse element to existing building closures is also conceivable.
- the filler formed in this way does not give the appearance of an additional and possibly optically disturbing inappropriate device, which is advantageous in terms of design aspects of the building closure.
- the panic unlocking is an elongated, substantially over the entire horizontal width of the end part extending pressure plate which is pivotally connected to the end part and pivotable about a horizontal axis, wherein located at a free end edge strip of the printing plate at a distance is located from the plane of the end part, so that moves the edge strip of the pressure plate in its pivotal movement to the final part, wherein the outer surface of the pressure plate is executed closed on all sides, a similar effect is achieved, as by the attachment of the aforementioned packing.
- the pressure plate has no point of attack, which allows the operation of the same with a introduced from the outside loop or a hook.
- An advantageous embodiment of the building closure according to the invention with a designed as a pressure bar panic unlocking element, which is mounted in a direction perpendicular to its longitudinal direction displaceable on the inside of the closure part, wherein the pressure bar is in the panic position closer to the end portion than in the normal position is characterized in that at least on one of the longitudinal sides of the pressure beam and parallel to this extends a protective strip, which extends from the plane of the inside of the closure part and is raised in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the closure part with respect to this, wherein the distance of the protective strip from the plane of the final part but is less than the distance of a control surface of the pressure bar.
- the protective strip protrudes into the interior of the building and shields the panic unlocking element either on its top and / or its underside so that the access or actuation of the panic unlocking element from the outside of the closure part is made difficult at least on the shielded side.
- the view of the panic unlocking element is restricted by the protective strip so that an unauthorized person can make difficult the conditions on the inside of the closing part, despite the possibility of viewing through a glass filling.
- the achievement of the panic unlocking element or an actuation of the panic unlocking element from the side provided with the protective strip is difficult, since a guided by an unauthorized person aids that would be passed through an eventually created by this opening in the connection part through the protective strip is deflected.
- the panic unlocking element is adjoined in each case by a protective strip running parallel thereto, the distance of which from the plane of the closure part being smaller than the distance of the farthest from the plane of the closure part Operating surface of the panic unlocking element, As a result, manipulation of the panic unlocking element is made difficult or even prevented both from above and from below.
- the building closure with two viewed in the horizontal direction laterally next to the panic unlocking element, preferably outside of the two arms or next to the pressure bar arranged and vertically extending covers is provided, which are preferably in the form of triangular cover plates, which extending perpendicular to the plane of the termination part.
- the two end portions of the panic unlocking element are shielded and have no points of attack for any manipulation from the outside on.
- a free end of the articulated panic unlocking element is coupled to a hinged, pivotable relative to the panic unlocking Schiebeabweiser, which is slidably supported with a contact strip on the inside of the closure part, wherein at least one Spring element presses the contact strip with bias to the inside of the end part.
- an end deflector extends in the direction away from the inside of the closure part. The angle at which the panic unlocking element can be reached when manipulated through an opening in the closing part is thus further reduced.
- the building closure has a pivoting deflector which adjoins the protective profile about a horizontally extending pivot axis.
- the Schwenkabweiser In a tampering attempt from the outside of the closure part ago, therefore, the Schwenkabweiser always deviates from the force applied to him, so that a drilling of the same is not possible.
- the swivel deflector also provides good shielding of the panic unlocking element, which is thus difficult to reach.
- an alarm signal can be triggered, for example by means of an electrical contact connected by the movement of the swiveling deflector.
- a latch and / or a latch of the locking device can be transferred from an unlocking device into a closing device.
- such a case or such a bolt are biased by a spring and can move in this way very quickly and without additional external energy from the unlocked position into the locking position.
- the above-mentioned traps or bars are preferably additional components which are present in addition to the normal traps or bars, since the latter accesses the panic unlocking element and thus overrides its effect.
- the add-on trap and the auxiliary latch should be detached from the elements used to normally lock the terminator.
- FIG. 1 a first embodiment of a building completion 1 is shown in vertical section, wherein only a section of a plate-shaped end part 2 is shown, which is rotatably mounted in a building part not shown in the figure.
- the termination part 2 may be, for example, a simple type of steel door leaf, which is rotatably mounted by means of hinges in a frame installed in an opening of a building.
- the end part 2 can consist of a frame construction, in particular of wood, aluminum or steel profiles (possibly reinforced by means of inserts of eg hard metal) into which filling elements made of steel or glass are inserted.
- the filling element is made of bulletproof glass to meet the requirements of burglar resistance according to a high resistance class.
- the building closure 1 In a locking position of the closure part 2, the opening of the building is closed.
- the building closure 1 according to the invention has a known locking device, which is also not shown in the figure.
- a panic unlocking element 3 is arranged approximately at its middle height, which extends almost over the entire width of the closure part 2.
- the panic unlocking element 3 consists of a bracket 4 in the form of an oval tube made of stainless steel, each having an arm 5 at its ends, so that the panic unlocking element 3 forms the shape of a U.
- the ends of the two arms 5 are each mounted by means of joints 6 on a bracket 7, which in turn is fastened by means not shown screws on the inside I of the closure part 2.
- the bracket 4 of a in FIG. 1 shown normal position 8 in a panic position 9 pivotally, in which the bracket 4 has a small distance from the plane of the closure part 2.
- the bracket 4 when operated, the bracket 4 makes a rotational movement about the hinge 6, so that the bracket 4 moves in the direction of the closure part 2.
- the aforementioned rotational movement of the bracket about a horizontal axis parallel to the plane of the end part 2 is converted in a known manner into a rotational movement about an axis perpendicular to the end part 2 axis, which then engages in the lock case.
- the mechanisms of locking device and panic unlocking element 3 are coupled such that when the panic unlocking element 3 is transferred from a normal position 8, in which the locking device is normally in a locking position, into a panic position 9, a transfer of the locking device from the locking position takes place in the unlocked position.
- the opening cross-section closed by the closing part 2 can be released from the inside I despite locking of the closure part 2, so that people can always escape from the building in the event of a panic situation, whereas an intrusion of unauthorized persons Persons from an outside A of the closure part 2 ago is not possible.
- the panic unlocking element 3 has according to FIG. 1 a safety device 10, which consists of two independent elements.
- the securing device 10 comprises a hollow body 11 with two chambers 12, 13 formed filler 14, wherein a chamber 13 of the hollow section 11 has a cross section corresponding to the cross section of the bracket 4, so that the hollow section 11 in not yet assembled arms 5 of one end of the bracket 4 can be pushed onto this and thus extends analogously to the bracket 4 almost along the entire width of the end part 2.
- the originally in the plane of the two arms 5 of the bracket 4 and between these existing cavity is now closed by the hollow section 11, so that the panic unlocking element 3 assumes a plate-like shape instead of a bow-shaped.
- the panic unlocking element 3 is shielded by horrinum before manipulation of the outer side A of the closure part 2 ago. Even in the event that by an unauthorized person (typically small) opening in the closure part 2 is created, the person can not reach around the bracket 4 by means of a hook or a loop and thus achieve the actuation of the panic unlocking element 3, so that the locking of the closure part 2 would be canceled. Thus, the burglar resistance of building completion 1 is significantly increased.
- the protective profile 16 consists of a mounted by means of screws 17 to the end part 2 sheet stainless steel, which extends over the entire height and the entire length of the panic unlocking element 3 and is disposed between the end part 2 and the console 7.
- a manipulation of the protective profile 16 by means of a cutting tool, such as a drill, is hardly possible, so that in the area of the protective profile 16 an unauthorized access to the panic unlocking element 3 can hardly take place from the outside A.
- the protective profile 16 and the vertical cover 15 can optionally also be implemented as a unit.
- the protective profile 16 is folded twice in each case, so that it projects into the interior of the building.
- the first edging both in the upper and in the lower region of the protective profile 16 in each case runs perpendicular to the end part 2.
- the second edging of the protective profile 16 is directed towards the panic unlocking element 3 in the upper area and extends parallel thereto.
- the second edging extends away from the panic unlocking element 3.
- the protection strips 18 of the protective profile 16 formed by the edging protrude into the interior, the distance 19 of the front edge of the protective strip 18 from the plane of the closure part 2 is less than the distance 20 of a control surface 21 of the panic unlocking element 3.
- the protective profile 16 also improves the burglar resistance of the building closure 1, since it makes access and operation of the panic unlocking 3 difficult. Furthermore, the protective profile 16 obscures the view of the panic unlocking element 3, so that a person located on the outside A the conditions on the inside I of the final part 2 difficult to make out. Even if an unauthorized person succeeds in carrying out a wire in the closure part 2 by means of an opening created above or below the protective profile 16, this is deflected, for example, by the protective profile 16 folded over in the lower region in such a way that the panic unlocking element 3 is reached and thus also an operation of the same considerably more difficult or even impossible.
- the panic unlocking element 103 consists of a pressure bar 128, which extends over almost the entire width of the closure part 102.
- the pressure bar 128 is shown in a normal position in which the locking device, not shown, may be in a locking position or in an unlocked position.
- a panic position in which the pressure bar 128 is pressed in the direction of the closure part 102, the locking device moves to the unlocked position.
- the pressure bar 128 has a safety device 110, the only one of FIG. 1 similar protection profile 116 according to the invention with protective strips 118 consists.
- the protection profile 116 shields the panic unlocking element 103 from the outside A of the building closure 100, so that manipulation of the pressure beam 128 in the course of burglary attempts is considerably more difficult.
- the protective profile 116 made of stainless steel or high-carbon steel, for example, a drilling of the same is greatly difficult.
- FIG. 3 a further embodiment of a building closure 200 according to the invention is shown.
- the panic unlocking element 203 consists of a hinged wing 229 in the manner of a pressure plate, which may be formed as a solid profile or as a hollow profile.
- the operation of the panic unlocking element 203 corresponds to that of the previously described panic unlocking elements 3 according to FIGS FIGS. 1 and 2 ,
- the closed Execution of the panic unlocking element 203 are already considered as a security device 210, which has approximately the same effect as the hollow section 11 of the FIGS. 1 and 2 achieved.
- the building closure 200 according to FIG. 3 also via a protective profile 216, which may be closed laterally and in about the FIGS. 1 and 3 corresponds, which is why at this point further explanations in this regard is waived.
- FIG. 5 and 6 show a building closure 300 according to the invention, which has a conventional emergency release pushbutton 330 as a panic unlocking element 303, wherein in the FIG. 4 a horizontal section and in the FIG. 5 a view is shown.
- securing means 310 of the panic unlocking element 303 consists of a protective profile 316 according to the invention, which is arranged between the end part 302 and the panic unlocking element 303.
- the protective profile 316 is bent over in all directions perpendicular to the plane of the closure part 302 in such a way that it surrounds the emergency exit pushbutton 330 both above and below and to the left and right, so that a box open from the inside arises.
- the dimensions of the protective profile 316 are chosen so that an operation of the emergency exit pushbutton 330 is readily possible, in particular, enough space remains left behind the emergency exit pushbutton 330 with one hand.
- FIG. 6 shows a building 1 ", analogous to that of the FIG. 1 is constructed.
- the second element of the safety device 10 "according to FIG. 6 formed flat below the panic unlocking element 3 and there has no upstand.
- the building closure 1 "according to FIG. 6 another element in the form of a pivot deflector 31 for securing.
- the pivoting deflector 31 consists of a plate 33 which is mounted rotatably in a joint 32 mounted on the end part 2 and extends below the panic unlocking element 3.
- the Schwenkabweiser 31 also consist of transparent polycarbonate, so that even at a final part 2 with a glass filling for an attacker is barely perceptible and this does not cause to create an opening below the Schwenkabweisers 31.
- the alternative building closure 100 'according to FIG. 8 has two, with their pivot axes at opposite end portions of the protective profile subsequent pivot deflector 131, the free ends facing away from the panic unlocking element 103 in opposite directions (up and down). While in a manipulation-induced Auslenk punctu the lower pivot deflector 131 'is moved back by the action of gravity back to its vertical starting position, the provision is made at the upper Schwenkabweiser 131 by means of a torsion spring, not shown, which moves the upper pivot deflector back to the vertical starting position.
- FIG. 9 This in FIG. 9 embodiment shown builds on according to FIG. 3 on.
- the building closure 200 ' has a panic unlocking element 203 in the manner of a hinged wing 229.
- An inventive protection profile 216 ' is provided in this case only above with a fold 34.
- the protective profile 216 ' is provided with a locking element 36 pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation 35.
- the axis of rotation 35 runs parallel to the plane of the inside I of the closure part 202 and thus also parallel to the axis of rotation 37 of the wing 229th
- the wing 229 in the direction of arrow 38 can be actuated only by a small pivot angle and blocked in its normal position when it stops against a blocking surface 39 of the barrier member 36.
- the wing 229 of the panic unlocking element 203 is only then converted from the normal position shown in the panic position when previously the blocking element 36 was pivoted away by pivoting movement in the direction of arrow 40 down far enough that the blocking surface 39 does not hinder pivotal movement of the wing 229 , so that the required to achieve the panic position greater swing angle of the wing 229 can be realized.
- the blocking element 36 may be designed in the form of a pawl extending over the entire length of the wing 229 or a pawl located at one or two edges of the wing 229 and having only a small width.
- the blocking element 36 according to FIG. 9 is not with the help of one shown torsion spring biased in the direction of the arrow 41 in the region of the rotation axis 35, so that the wing 229 always engages with its free end in the recess 42 formed in the locking element 36 and thus blocked against simple depression.
- the safety in the event of panic is hardly affected by a large and conveniently mounted actuating surface 43 at the free end of the locking element 36, especially since the movement of the locking element 36 along the arrow 40 takes place with the aid of gravity and is supported by the body weight of the actuating person.
- An increase in security against unauthorized manipulation of the panic unlocking element 203 is achieved in that in a break-in attempt by the closing element 202 through in a first step, the blocking element 36 would have to be pulled down and then simultaneously in a second step of the wings 229 of panic -Entriegelungselements 203 would also have to be pivoted down.
- FIG. 10 represented further variant of a building completion 1 '''based on the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment.
- a mushroom-shaped blocking element 36 ' is arranged in the area of the frontal triangular plate formed as a cover 15.
- the blocking element 36 ' consists of a mushroom head 44 designed as an actuating element and a punch 45 connected thereto, which is passed through a bore 46 in the filling body 14.
- a locking body 47 At the end of the punch 45 is a locking body 47, which in the in FIG. 10 shown in thicker lines blocking position of the locking element 36 'with a fixedly connected to the filling body 14 second locking body 48 is in contact.
- the mutually contacting contact surfaces of the two contact bodies 47, 48 prevent the bracket 4 can be pivoted with the filling body 14 of the panic unlocking element 1 '''from the normal position shown in thick lines in the panic position.
- Such a pivoting movement is only possible when the mushroom head 44 of the locking element 36 'is depressed, whereby the contact surfaces of the locking body 47, 48 slide away from each other, so that the bracket 4 pivoted together with the filler 14 can be, wherein the locking body 48 can move above a top 49 of the locking body 47 on the punch 45.
- the blocking element 36 ' is transferred from the release position into the blocking position or secured in the latter.
- the actuation of the locking element 36 'from the lock to the release position is carried out by simply pressing on the mushroom head 44 down, causing no difficulties even in panic situations.
- the blocking element 36 'and also the blocking element 36 according to FIG. 9 designed in signal color or self-luminous. As in the embodiment according to FIG. 9 is at the building completion 1 '''according to FIG. 10 the security against unauthorized manipulation of the panic unlocking element 3 ''''increased by the fact that first the locking element 36' transferred to the release position and at the same time the bracket 4 must be pivoted from the normal position in the panic position.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Gebäudeabschluss mit einem drehbar in einem Gebäudeteil lagerbaren, plattenförmigen Abschlussteil, das in einer Verriegelungsstellung eine Öffnung in dem Gebäudeteil verschließt, und mit einer Verriegelungseinrichtung, mit der das Abschlussteil in der Verriegelungsstellung für Personen undurchdringbar festlegbar ist, wobei das Abschlussteil eine angriffsgefährdete Außenseite und eine dieser gegenüberliegende Innenseite aufweist, auf der ein Panik- Entriegelungselement angeordnet ist, das von einer Normalstellung, in der die Verriegelungseinrichtung sich in einer Verriegelungsstellung befindet, in eine Panikstellung schwenkbar ist, in der sich die Verriegelungseinrichtung von der Verriegelungsstellung in die Entriegelungsstellung begibt, und mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung, die das Panik-Entriegelungselement derart abschirmt, dass eine unbefugte Manipulation des Panik-Entriegelungselements bei Einbruchversuchen von der Außenseite des Abschlussteils her verhindert ist, wobei die Sicherungseinrichtung in den Innenraum hinein abgewinkelt ist und/oder in den Innenraum hinein schwenkbar gelagert ist, das Panik-Entriegelungselement von der Innenseite des Abschlussteils her aber frei zugänglich ist.The invention relates to a building closure with a rotatably storable in a building part, plate-shaped end part, which closes an opening in the building part in a locking position, and with a locking device with which the final part in the locked position for persons is impenetrable, the final part of an attack vulnerable Outside and one of these opposite inside has, on which a panic unlocking element is arranged, which is pivotable from a normal position in which the locking device is in a locking position in a panic position in which the locking device moves from the locking position to the unlocked position , And with a securing device which shields the panic unlocking element such that an unauthorized manipulation of the panic unlocking element in burglary attempts from the outside of the final part s forth is prevented, wherein the securing device is angled into the interior and / or is pivotally mounted in the interior, the panic unlocking element from the inside of the closure part ago but is freely accessible.
Das Abschlussteil gemäß der vorliegenden Anmeldung kann als einteiliges Element ausgebildet sein oder aber einen Rahmen umfassen, der mit einer durchsichtigen oder undurchsichtigen Füllung versehen ist und sprossenartige Zwischenstreben aufweisen kann. Sowohl einflügelige als auch zweiflügelige Türen sind unter dem Begriff des Gebäudeabschlusses im Sinne dieser Anmeldung zu fassen.The closure part according to the present application may be formed as a one-piece element or may comprise a frame which is provided with a transparent or opaque filling and may have sprout-like intermediate struts. Both single-leaf and double-leaf doors are to be understood by the term of the building closure in the sense of this application.
Gebäudeabschlüsse der vorgenannten Art zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass die Verriegelung des Abschlussteils in einer Verriegelungsstellung durch simple Betätigung des auf der Innenseite befindlichen Panik- Entriegelungselements aufgehoben wird, so dass die Öffnung in dem Gebäudeteil für den Durchgang von Personen freigegeben ist. In Paniksituationen, in denen ein rasches Flüchten von großer Bedeutung ist, ist es für in dem Gebäude befindliche Personen demnach nicht erforderlich, die Verriegelung des Abschlusses mittels eines Schlüssels, Codes oder Ähnlichem möglicherweise zeitraubend aufzuheben, bevor sie das Gebäude verlassen können. Im Gegensatz dazu ist der Zugang zu dem Gebäude bei verriegeltem Abschlussteil von der Außenseite her nicht möglich.Building closures of the aforementioned type are characterized in that the locking of the closure part is released in a locking position by simple operation of the panic unlocking element located on the inside, so that the opening in the building part is released for the passage of persons. In panic situations, where a quick escape is of great importance, it is for in the building Accordingly, it is not necessary for persons presently to release the closure of the closure by means of a key, code or the like, possibly in a time-consuming manner, before they can leave the building. In contrast, the access to the building with locked end part from the outside is not possible.
In Bezug auf die Einbruchssicherheit bildet das Panik-Entriegelungselement von Gebäudeabschlüssen vorgenannter Art jedoch eine Schwachstelle, da es für ein unbefugtes Eindringen in das Gebäude lediglich erforderlich ist, eine Öffnung im Abschlussteil zu schaf fen, durch die mittels geeigneter Hilfsmittel das Panik-Entriegelungselement betätigt werden kann, wodurch Zutritt in das Gebäude erlangt wird.In terms of burglary, the panic unlocking of building closures of the aforementioned type, however, forms a weak point, since it is only necessary for unauthorized intrusion into the building, an opening in the final part to sheep fen, are actuated by means of appropriate tools, the panic unlocking which allows access to the building.
Zwar kann die Einbruchsicherheit des Gebäudeabschlusses in Bezug auf das vorgenannte Problem durch eine stabile Ausbildung des Abschlussteils erhöht werden, jedoch ist dies oftmals mit erheblichen Kosten verbunden. Des Weiteren existieren kaum geeignete Baumaterialien, die nicht zumindest die Einbringung einer Öffnung geringen Ausmaßes, beispielsweise mittels eines Bohrwerkzeugs, zulassen würden. Gerade eine solche Öffnung im Abschlussteil kann aber bereits ausreichen, eine Betätigung des Panik-Entriegelungselements zu ermöglichen. Seit jüngerer Vergangenheit werden auch bei Gebäudeabschlüssen mit Panik- Entriegelungselement zunehmend hohe Anforderungen an die Einbruchsicherheit gestellt. In höheren Widerstandsklassen muss ein zugelassener Gebäudeabschluss auch Angriffsversuchen mit elektrischen Werkzeugen (Winkelschleifer, Bohrmaschine) für eine gewisse vorgegebene Zeit standhalten. Mit bekannten Gebäudeabschlüssen lassen sich derartige Anforderungen nicht erfüllen.Although the burglar resistance of the building closure can be increased in relation to the aforementioned problem by a stable formation of the closure part, but this is often associated with considerable costs. Furthermore, there are hardly any suitable building materials that would not allow at least the introduction of a small opening, for example by means of a drilling tool. But just such an opening in the final part may already be sufficient to allow actuation of the panic unlocking. More recently, building closure systems with panic unlocking elements have been subject to increasingly stringent burglary protection requirements. In higher resistance classes, an approved building closure must also withstand attack attempts with electric tools (angle grinder, drill) for a certain specified time. With known Gebäudeabschlüssen such requirements can not be met.
Aus der
Ein weiteres Beispiel für eine Tür mit Panik-Entriegelungselement geht aus der
Als weiterer Stand der Technik offenbart die
Die
Als nachteilig bei dieser Sicherungseinrichtung ist zu beurteilen, dass die Tür erst nach einer Zerstörung der Spalt-Abdeckung öffenbar ist.A disadvantage of this safety device is to judge that the door can be opened only after a destruction of the gap cover.
Des Weiteren befasst sich die
Ferner beschreibt die
Darüber hinaus zeigt die
Daher ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Gebäudeabschluss bekannter Art derart weiterzuentwickeln, dass er sich durch eine hohe Einbruchhemmung auszeichnet.It is therefore an object of the present invention to further develop a building closure of known type such that it is characterized by a high burglar resistance.
Ausgehend von den bekannten Gebäudeabschlüssen wird nach der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, eine Sicherungseinrichtung vorzusehen, die ein Schutzprofil aufweist, das sich mit einem Mittelbereich zwischen dem Panik-Entriegelungselement und der Innenseite des Abschlussteils befindet und dessen abgewinkelte Randstreifen die aus der Ebene des Abschlussteils vorstehenden Schutzstreifen bilden, wobei zumindest der Mittelbereich aus einem Material besteht, das gegen spanende Bearbeitung, insbesondere Bohren, hoch widerstandsfähig ist, vorzugsweise aus Edelstahl oder Hartstahl besteht. Mittels eines solchen Schutzprofils ist eine Manipulation an dem Abschlussteil selbst im Bereich des Panik-Entriegelungselements, wo sich der widerstandsfähige Mittelbereich des Schutzprofils befindet, erheblich erschwert oder sogar unmöglich.Starting from the known Gebäudeabschlüssen is proposed according to the invention to provide a safety device having a protective profile, which is located with a central region between the panic unlocking and the inside of the closure part and the angled edge strips form the protruding from the plane of the closure part protective strips, wherein at least the central region consists of a material which is highly resistant to machining, in particular drilling, preferably made of stainless steel or high-carbon steel. By means of such a protective profile is a manipulation of the final part even in the area of the panic unlocking, where the resistant central region of the protection profile is considerably more difficult or even impossible.
Mittels des erfindungsgemäßen Schutzprofils wird also ein Erreichen des Panik-Entriegelungselements beziehungsweise eine Betätigung desselben von der Außenseite her unmöglich gemacht beziehungsweise zumindest deutlich erschwert. Insbesondere werden mit der Sicherungseinrichtung die Zugriffs- beziehungsweise Zugangsmöglichkeiten zu dem Panik- Entriegelungselement von dessen Rückseite her, von oben und von unten beziehungsweise in schräger Richtung von oben und von unten unterbunden beziehungsweise erschwert. Dabei sollen unter Sicherungseinrichtungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Anmeldung lediglich solchen Einrichtungen verstanden werden, die im Vergleich mit herkömmlichen Gebäudeabschlüssen mit Panik-Entriegelungsfunktion zusätzlich, insbesondere in dem Bereich des Panik-Entriegelungselements bzw. dessen näherer Umgebung, vorgesehen werden und über einen bekannten Aufbau eines Abschlussteils mit Panlk-Entriegelungselement hinausgehen.By means of the protective profile according to the invention, therefore, reaching the panic unlocking element or actuating it from the outside is rendered impossible or at least considerably more difficult. In particular, the access or access options to the panic unlocking element are prevented or made more difficult from the rear, from above and from below or in an oblique direction from above and from below with the securing device. For the purposes of the present application, securing devices are to be understood as meaning only those devices which are additionally provided in comparison with conventional building shutters with panic unlocking function, in particular in the area of the panic unlocking element or its closer surroundings, and via a known structure of a closure part go out with Panlk unlocking element.
Dass die Sicherungseinrichtung in den Innenraum hinein abgewinkelt ist, soll im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung so verstanden werden, dass sich die Sicherheitseinrichtung ausgehend von der Ebene des Abschlussteils in den Innenraum erstreckt und somit in diesen hineinragt. Bei einer vertikalen Projektion der Sicherheitseinrichtung wird das Panik-Entriegelungselement folglich zumindest teilweise von der Sicherheitseinrichtung überdeckt.The fact that the securing device is angled into the interior should, in the sense of the present invention, be understood to mean that the safety device extends from the plane of the end part into the interior and thus protrudes into it. In a vertical projection of the safety device, the panic unlocking element is thus at least partially covered by the safety device.
Da die Betätigung des Panik- Entriegelungselements über eine Bedienfläche desselben von der Innenseite des Abschlusses her in jedem Fall erhalten bleiben muss, erfolgt die Abschirmung derart, dass das im Panikfall notwendige Erreichen der Bedienfläche sowie das Betätigen des Panik-Entriegelungselements nicht eingeschränkt ist. Auf diese Weise ist das Panik- Entriegelungselement von der Innenseite her frei zugänglich beziehungsweise betätigbar.Since the operation of the panic unlocking element thereof must be maintained in each case via an operating surface thereof from the inside of the closure, the shielding takes place in such a way that the reaching of the operating surface and the actuation of the panic unlocking element necessary in the event of a panic is not restricted. In this way, the panic unlocking element from the inside is freely accessible or operable.
Die Erfindung geht somit von der Erkenntnis aus, dass es, insbesondere in einer Füllung aus Glas, wirkungsvoller beziehungsweise wirtschaftlicher ist, die Schaffung einer (kleinen) Zugangsöffnung im Abschlussteil zuzulassen und vielmehr trotz Vorliegen einer solchen Öffnung die erfolgreiche Manipulation des Panik-Entriegelungselements durch die Öffnung hindurch zu verhindern, anstatt einen stark vergrößerten Aufwand zu betreiben, um das Abschlussteil unter allen Umständen absolut undurchdringlich zu gestalten.The invention is therefore based on the recognition that, in particular in a filling made of glass, it is more effective or economical to allow the creation of a (small) access opening in the end part and, despite such an opening, the successful manipulation of the panic unlocking element by the Opening rather than greatly increased effort to make the final part under all circumstances absolutely impenetrable.
Auch wenn die Sicherungseinrichtung sowohl auf der Außenseite des Gebäudeabschlusses als auch im Inneren desselben angebracht sein kann, ist die Sicherungseinrichtung vorteilhafterweise auf der Innenseite des Gebäudeabschlusses angeordnet, so dass eine Manipulation der Sicherungseinrichtung ebenfalls nicht ohne weiteres von der Außenseite des Abschussteils erfolgen kann. Die Nachrüstung der Sicherungseinrichtung wird in diesem Fall erleichtert.Even if the securing device can be mounted both on the outside of the building closure and in the interior of the same, the securing device is advantageously arranged on the inside of the building closure, so that a manipulation of the securing device also can not easily be done from the outside of the firing part. The retrofitting of the safety device is facilitated in this case.
Eine besonders gute Abschirmung eines Panik-Entriegelungselements aus einem U-förmigen Bügel, der in Gelenken, die jeweils am Ende eines an den Enden des Bügels angeordneten Armes angeordnet sind, an der Innenseite des Abschlussteils gelagert ist, wobei der Bügel in einer Panikstellung einen geringen Abstand zu der Ebene des Abschlussteils besitzt, als in der Normalstellung, wird dadurch erzielt, dass ein durch die beiden Arme, den Bügel und die Innenseite des Abschlussteils begrenzter freier Querschnitt von einem Füllkörper verschlossen ist. Somit nimmt das Panik-Entriegelungselement anstelle einer typischerweise holm- oder stangenartigen Gestalt eine plattenförmige Gestalt an, wobei die Platte über die Breite des Abschlussteils verläuft. Die durch den Füllkörper geschaffene Sicherheitseinrichtung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass ein Angreifen an der die Bedienfläche des Panik-Entriegelungselements ausmachenden Vorderseite des Bügels mittels eines Hilfsmittels, wie beispielsweise einer Schlaufe oder ähnlichem, das über eine eventuell geschaffene Öffnung in dem Abschlussteil von der Außenseite her eingeführt wird, nicht mehr möglich ist. Das Hintergreifen des Bügels wird durch den das Panik-Entriegelungselement abschirmenden Füllkörper verhindert, wodurch eine Betätigung desselben unterbunden wird und eine gute Einbruchsicherung geschaffen ist.A particularly good shielding of a panic unlocking of a U-shaped bracket, which is mounted in joints, which are respectively arranged at the end of an arranged at the ends of the bracket arm, on the inside of the closure part, wherein the bracket in a panic position a small Distance to the plane of the end part has, as in the normal position, is achieved by a limited by the two arms, the bracket and the inside of the end part free cross-section is closed by a filler. Thus, the panic unlocking element assumes a plate-like shape instead of a typically stick-like or rod-like shape, with the plate extending across the width of the termination part. The security device created by the filler is characterized in that an attack on the operator of the panic unlocking element making Front of the strap by means of an aid, such as a loop or the like, which is introduced via a possibly created opening in the end part from the outside, is no longer possible. The engaging behind the bracket is prevented by the panic unlocking element shielding filler, whereby an operation thereof is prevented and a good burglar alarm is created.
Besteht der Füllkörper des Panik-Entriegelungselements aus einem Aluminium-Strangpressprofil und besitzt mindestens eine sich in Längsrichtung erstreckende Hohlkammer, in die der Bügel des Panik-Entriegelungselements zumindest drehmomentfest, vorzugsweise formschlüssig, einschiebbar ist, ist eine besonders stabile Art der Sicherungseinrichtung geschaffen. Die Montage des Füllkörpers an dem Panik-Entriegelungselement ist besonders simpel, sehr ästhetisch und kann ohne die Verwendung von Verbindungsmitteln erfolgen. Eine Nachrüstung des Sicherungselements an bereits bestehenden Gebäudeabschlüssen ist ebenfalls denkbar. Des Weiteren erweckt der derart ausgebildete Füllkörper nicht den Anschein einer zusätzlichen und womöglich optisch störenden unpassenden Einrichtung, was hinsichtlich gestalterischer Aspekte des Gebäudeabschlusses von Vorteil ist.If the filling body of the panic unlocking element consists of an extruded aluminum profile and has at least one longitudinally extending hollow chamber into which the bow of the panic unlocking element is at least torque-tight, preferably form-fitting, insertable, a particularly stable type of securing device is provided. The assembly of the filler to the panic unlocking element is particularly simple, very aesthetic and can be done without the use of fasteners. A retrofit of the fuse element to existing building closures is also conceivable. Furthermore, the filler formed in this way does not give the appearance of an additional and possibly optically disturbing inappropriate device, which is advantageous in terms of design aspects of the building closure.
Ist das Panik- Entriegelungselement eine lang gestreckte, sich im Wesentlichen über die gesamte horizontale Breite des Abschlussteils erstreckende Druckplatte, die gelenkig mit dem Abschlussteil verbunden und um eine horizontale Achse schwenkbar ist, wobei sich ein an einem freien Ende befindlicher Randstreifen der Druckplatte in einem Abstand von der Ebene des Abschlussteils befindet, so dass sich der Randstreifen der Druckplatte bei deren Schwenkbewegung auf das Abschlussteil zu bewegt, wobei die äußere Oberfläche der Druckplatte allseitig geschlossen ausgeführt ist, wird ein ähnlicher Effekt erreicht, wie durch die Anbringung des vorgenannten Füllkörpers. Die Druckplatte weist keinen Angriffspunkt auf, der die Betätigung derselben mit einer von der Außenseite her eingeführten Schlaufe oder eines Hakens ermöglicht. Ausgehend von der Außenseite des Abschlussteils ist die Aufbringung von Druck auf die Druckplatte selbst bei Schaffung eines gewissen Öffnungsquerschnitts in dem Abschlussteil auch bei der Verwendung einer Vielzahl von Hilfsmitteln kaum möglich. Eine solche geschlossene und glatte Druckplatte bietet sich insbesondere für die Neukonstruktion von Panik-Entriegelungselementen an.The panic unlocking is an elongated, substantially over the entire horizontal width of the end part extending pressure plate which is pivotally connected to the end part and pivotable about a horizontal axis, wherein located at a free end edge strip of the printing plate at a distance is located from the plane of the end part, so that moves the edge strip of the pressure plate in its pivotal movement to the final part, wherein the outer surface of the pressure plate is executed closed on all sides, a similar effect is achieved, as by the attachment of the aforementioned packing. The pressure plate has no point of attack, which allows the operation of the same with a introduced from the outside loop or a hook. Starting from the outer side of the closure part, the application of pressure to the pressure plate even with the creation of a certain opening cross-section in the closure part even with the use of a variety of Tools hardly possible. Such a closed and smooth pressure plate is particularly suitable for the redesign of panic unlocking elements.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudeabschlusses mit einem als Druckbalken ausgebildeten Panik- Entriegelungselement, der in eine Richtung senkrecht zu seiner Längsrichtung verschiebbar an der Innenseite des Abschlussteils gelagert ist, wobei sich der Druckbalken in der Panikstellung näher an dem Abschlussteil befindet als in der Normalstellung, wird dadurch erreicht, dass zumindest an einer der Längsseiten des Druckbalkens und parallel zu diesem ein Schutzstreifen verläuft, der von der Ebene der Innenseite des Abschlussteils ausgeht und in Richtung senkrecht zu der Ebene des Abschlussteils gegenüber diesem erhaben ist, wobei der Abstand des Schutzstreifens von der Ebene des Abschlussteils aber geringer ist, als der Abstand einer Bedienfläche des Druckbalkens.An advantageous embodiment of the building closure according to the invention with a designed as a pressure bar panic unlocking element, which is mounted in a direction perpendicular to its longitudinal direction displaceable on the inside of the closure part, wherein the pressure bar is in the panic position closer to the end portion than in the normal position is characterized in that at least on one of the longitudinal sides of the pressure beam and parallel to this extends a protective strip, which extends from the plane of the inside of the closure part and is raised in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the closure part with respect to this, wherein the distance of the protective strip from the plane of the final part but is less than the distance of a control surface of the pressure bar.
Der Schutzstreifen ragt in den Innenraum des Gebäudes hinein und schirmt das Panik-Entriegelungselement entweder auf seiner Oberseite und/oder seiner Unterseite ab, so dass der Zugang beziehungsweise die Betätigung des Panik- Entriegelungselements von der Außenseite des Abschlussteils zumindest auf der abgeschirmten Seite erschwert wird. Zum einen wird durch den Schutzstreifen die Sicht auf das Panik-Entriegelungselement eingeschränkt, so dass eine unbefugte Person trotz eventueller Einblickmöglichkeit durch eine Glasfüllung die Gegebenheiten auf der Innenseite des Abschlussteils schwer ausmachen kann. Zum anderen ist das Erreichen des Panik-Entriegelungselements beziehungsweise eine Betätigung des Panik-Entriegelungselements von der mit dem Schutzstreifen versehenen Seite schwer möglich, da ein von einer unbefugten Person geführtes Hilfsmittel, das durch eine eventuell von dieser geschaffenen Öffnung in dem Anschlussteil hindurchgeführt würde, durch den Schutzstreifen abgelenkt wird.The protective strip protrudes into the interior of the building and shields the panic unlocking element either on its top and / or its underside so that the access or actuation of the panic unlocking element from the outside of the closure part is made difficult at least on the shielded side. On the one hand, the view of the panic unlocking element is restricted by the protective strip so that an unauthorized person can make difficult the conditions on the inside of the closing part, despite the possibility of viewing through a glass filling. On the other hand, the achievement of the panic unlocking element or an actuation of the panic unlocking element from the side provided with the protective strip is difficult, since a guided by an unauthorized person aids that would be passed through an eventually created by this opening in the connection part through the protective strip is deflected.
Besonders von Vorteil ist, wenn sich an das Panik-Entriegelungselement an seinen beiden Längsseiten jeweils ein parallel zu diesen laufender Schutzstreifen anschließt, dessen Abstand von der Ebene des Abschlussteils jeweils kleiner ist, als der Abstand einer sich am weitesten von der Ebene des Abschlussteils weg erstreckenden Bedienfläche des Panik-Entriegelungselements, da somit sowohl von oben als auch von unten eine Manipulation an dem Panik-Entriegelungselement erschwert oder sogar unterbunden wird.It is particularly advantageous if the panic unlocking element is adjoined in each case by a protective strip running parallel thereto, the distance of which from the plane of the closure part being smaller than the distance of the farthest from the plane of the closure part Operating surface of the panic unlocking element, As a result, manipulation of the panic unlocking element is made difficult or even prevented both from above and from below.
Es ist ferner von Vorteil, wenn der Gebäudeabschluss mit zwei in horizontale Richtung betrachtet seitlich neben dem Panik-Entriegelungselement, vorzugsweise außerhalb neben den beiden Armen oder neben dem Druckbalken angeordneten und vertikal verlaufenden Abdeckungen versehen ist, die vorzugsweise in Form dreieckiger Abdeckbleche ausgebildet sind, die sich senkrecht zu der Ebene des Abschlussteils erstrecken. Somit sind ebenfalls die beiden Endbereiche des Panik-Entriegelungselements abgeschirmt und weisen keinerlei Angriffspunkte für eventuelle Manipulationen von der Außenseite her auf.It is also advantageous if the building closure with two viewed in the horizontal direction laterally next to the panic unlocking element, preferably outside of the two arms or next to the pressure bar arranged and vertically extending covers is provided, which are preferably in the form of triangular cover plates, which extending perpendicular to the plane of the termination part. Thus, also the two end portions of the panic unlocking element are shielded and have no points of attack for any manipulation from the outside on.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass ein freies Ende des gelenkig gelagerten Panik-Entriegelungselements mit einem gelenkig gelagerten, relativ zu dem Panik-Entriegelungselement schwenkbaren Schiebeabweiser gekoppelt ist, der sich mit einem Kontaktstreifen an der Innenseite des Abschlussteils gleitend abstützt, wobei mindestens ein Federelement den Kontaktstreifen mit Vorspannung an die Innenseite des Abschlussteils andrückt. Wird das Panik-Entriegelungselement betätigt, so wird das damit verbundene Ende des Schiebeabweisers in Richtung des Abschlussteils gedrückt, wobei das sich an dem Abschlussteil abstützende Ende entlang des Abschlussteils gleitet und sich der von dem Panik-Entriegelungselement und dem Schiebeabweiser eingeschlossene Winkel vergrößert. Wird der auf das Panik-Entriegelungselement ausgeübte Druck aufgehoben, so wird der Schiebeabweiser durch die Zugkraft der Zugfeder wieder in die Ausgangsstellung, also die Ruhestellung überführt. Durch die Anordnung des Schiebeabweisers wird analog zu den vorgenannten Schutzeinrichtungen der Zugang zu dem Panik-Entriegelungselement verhindert.An advantageous development of the invention provides that a free end of the articulated panic unlocking element is coupled to a hinged, pivotable relative to the panic unlocking Schiebeabweiser, which is slidably supported with a contact strip on the inside of the closure part, wherein at least one Spring element presses the contact strip with bias to the inside of the end part. When the panic unlocking member is actuated, the associated end of the slide deflector is urged toward the termination member with the end supporting the termination member sliding along the termination member and the angle subtended by the panic unlocking member and slide deflector increases. If the force exerted on the panic unlocking element pressure is released, the slide deflector is transferred by the tensile force of the tension spring back to the starting position, ie the rest position. The arrangement of the slide deflector prevents access to the panic unlocking element analogously to the aforementioned protective devices.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudeabschlusses ist es ferner vorgesehen, dass sich ausgehend von dem Kontaktstreifen ein Endabweiser in Richtung von der Innenseite des Abschlussteils weg erstreckt. Der Winkel, unter dem das Panik-Entriegelungselement bei einer Manipulation durch eine Öffnung in dem Abschlussteil hindurch erreichbar ist, wird auf diese Weise weiter verkleinert.According to one embodiment of the building closure according to the invention, it is further provided that, starting from the contact strip, an end deflector extends in the direction away from the inside of the closure part. The angle at which the panic unlocking element can be reached when manipulated through an opening in the closing part is thus further reduced.
Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Gebäudeabschluss einen Schwenkabweiser aufweist, der um eine horizontal verlaufende Schwenkachse an das Schutzprofil anschließt. Bei einem Manipulationsversuch von der Außenseite des Abschlussteils her weicht der Schwenkabweiser demnach immer der auf ihn aufgebrachten Kraft aus, so dass ein Anbohren desselben nicht möglich ist. Dennoch bietet der Schwenkabweiser ebenfalls eine gute Abschirmung des Panik-Entriegelungselements, das hierdurch schwer erreichbar ist.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the building closure has a pivoting deflector which adjoins the protective profile about a horizontally extending pivot axis. In a tampering attempt from the outside of the closure part ago, therefore, the Schwenkabweiser always deviates from the force applied to him, so that a drilling of the same is not possible. Nevertheless, the swivel deflector also provides good shielding of the panic unlocking element, which is thus difficult to reach.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn zwei Schwenkabweiser vorhanden sind, die mit ihren Schwenkachsen jeweils an entgegengesetzten Enden des Schutzprofils anschließen und mit ihren freien Enden in entgegengesetzte Richtungen von dem Panik-Entriegelungselement weg weisen. Die Verschlechterung des Zugriffswinkels bei eventuellen Manipulationen tritt auf diese Weise sowohl bei Zugriffsversuchen von oberhalb als auch von unterhalb des Panik-Entriegelungselements ein.In this context, it is particularly advantageous if two Schwenkabweiser are present, which connect with their pivot axes respectively at opposite ends of the protection profile and point with their free ends in opposite directions away from the panic unlocking. The deterioration of the access angle in case of possible manipulation occurs in this way, both in access attempts from above and below the panic unlocking element.
Schließlich kann im Falle einer Auslenkung eines Schwenkabweisers durch eine unbefugte Manipulation auch ein Alarmsignal auslösbar sein, beispielsweise mit Hilfe eines durch die Bewegung des Schwenkabweisers geschalteten elektrischen Kontakts. Alternativ bzw. ergänzend kann durch eine Auslenkung eines Schwenkabweiser im Falle einer Manipulation auch eine Falle und/oder ein Riegel der Verriegelungseinrichtung von einer Entriegelungseinrichtung in eine Schließeinrichtung überführt werden. Vorzugsweise sind eine derartige Falle oder ein derartiger Riegel mittels einer Feder vorgespannt und können sich auf diese Weise sehr rasch und ohne zusätzliche externe Energie von der Entriegelungsstellung in die Verriegelungsstellung bewegen. Bei den vorgenannten Fallen oder Riegeln handelt es sich vorzugsweise um Zusatzbauteile, die zusätzlich zu den normalen Fallen oder Riegeln vorhanden sind, da auf letztere das Panik-Entriegelungselement zugreift und damit deren Wirkung außer Kraft setzt. Somit sollten die Zusatz-Falle und der Zusatz-Riegel von den zur normalen Verriegelung des Abschlusselements verwendeten Elementen losgelöst sein.Finally, in the case of a deflection of a swivel deflector by an unauthorized manipulation, an alarm signal can be triggered, for example by means of an electrical contact connected by the movement of the swiveling deflector. Alternatively or additionally, by a deflection of a swivel deflector in the event of a manipulation, a latch and / or a latch of the locking device can be transferred from an unlocking device into a closing device. Preferably, such a case or such a bolt are biased by a spring and can move in this way very quickly and without additional external energy from the unlocked position into the locking position. The above-mentioned traps or bars are preferably additional components which are present in addition to the normal traps or bars, since the latter accesses the panic unlocking element and thus overrides its effect. Thus, the add-on trap and the auxiliary latch should be detached from the elements used to normally lock the terminator.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele eines erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudeabschlusses, die in den Zeichnungen dargestellt sind, näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to several embodiments of a building closure according to the invention, which are illustrated in the drawings.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch einen Gebäudeabschluss,
- Fig. 2
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gebäudeabschlusses,
- Fig. 3
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gebäudeabschlusses,
- Fig. 4
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gebäudeabschlusses,
- Fig. 5
- eine Vorderansicht des Gebäudeabschlusses gemäß
Figur 4 , - Fig. 6
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gebäudeabschlusses,
- Fig. 7
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gebäudeabschlusses,
- Fig. 8
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gebäudeabschlusses,
- Fig. 9
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gebäudeabschlusses und
- Fig. 10
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein letztes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gebäudeabschlusses.
- Fig. 1
- a vertical section through a building,
- Fig. 2
- a vertical section through a further embodiment of a building closure,
- Fig. 3
- a vertical section through a third embodiment of a building closure,
- Fig. 4
- a horizontal section through a fourth embodiment of a building closure,
- Fig. 5
- a front view of the building completion according to
FIG. 4 . - Fig. 6
- a vertical section through a further embodiment of a building closure,
- Fig. 7
- a vertical section through a further embodiment of a building closure,
- Fig. 8
- a vertical section through a further embodiment of a building closure,
- Fig. 9
- a vertical section through another embodiment of a building completion and
- Fig. 10
- a vertical section through a final embodiment of a building completion.
In
In einer Verriegelungsstellung des Abschlussteils 2 wird die Öffnung des Gebäudes verschlossen. Um die Öffnung in der Verriegelungsstellung des Abschlussteils 2 zu verriegeln, so dass diese für Personen undurchdringbar festgelegt ist, weist der erfindungsgemäße Gebäudeabschluss 1 eine bekannte Verriegelungseinrichtung auf, die ebenfalls nicht in der Figur dargestellt ist.In a locking position of the
Auf einer Innenseite I des Abschlussteils 2 ist etwa in mittlerer Höhe desselben ein Panik-Entriegelungselement 3 angeordnet, das sich beinahe über die gesamte Breite des Abschlussteils 2 erstreckt. Gemäß
Die Mechanismen von Verriegelungseinrichtung und Panik-Entriegelungselement 3 sind derart gekoppelt, dass wenn das Panik-Entriegelungselement 3 von einer Normalstellung 8, in der sich die Verriegelungseinrichtung normalerweise in einer Verriegelungsstellung befindet, in eine Panikstellung 9 überführt wird, eine Überführung der Verriegelungseinrichtung von der Verriegelungsstellung in die Entriegelungsstellung erfolgt.The mechanisms of locking device and panic unlocking
Durch Betätigung des Panik-Entriegelungselements 3 kann der durch das Abschlussteil 2 verschlossene Öffnungsquerschnitt trotz Verriegelung des Abschlussteils 2 von der Innenseite I her freigegeben werden, so dass eine Flucht von Personen aus dem Gebäude im Fall einer Paniksituation immer erfolgen kann, wohingegen ein Eindringen von unbefugten Personen von einer Außenseite A des Abschlussteils 2 her nicht möglich ist.By actuating the
Das Panik-Entriegelungselement 3 weist gemäß
Jeweils an den beiden Enden des Bügels 4, demnach im Bereich der Arme 5 des Bügels 4, ist eine seitliche dreieckförmige, vertikal verlaufende Abdeckung 15 vorgesehen, die das Panik-Entriegelungselement 3 und die Konsole 7 von den Seiten her abdeckt. Somit ist ein Hineingreifen in den keilförmigen Freiraum zwischen Panik- Entriegelungselement 3 und Abschlussteil 2 unmöglich.In each case at the two ends of the
Vorteil der Anordnung des Hohlprofils 11 ist, dass das Panik-Entriegelungselement 3 durch erstgenanntes vor einer Manipulation von der Außenseite A des Abschlussteils 2 her abgeschirmt wird. Selbst für den Fall, dass durch eine unbefugte Person eine (typischerweise kleine) Öffnung in dem Abschlussteil 2 geschaffen wird, kann die Person nicht mittels eines Hakens oder einer Schlaufe um den Bügel 4 greifen und somit die Betätigung des Panik-Entriegelungselements 3 erzielen, so dass die Verriegelung des Abschlussteils 2 aufgehoben würde. Somit ist die Einbruchhemmung des Gebäudeabschlusses 1 deutlich gesteigert.Advantage of the arrangement of the hollow profile 11 is that the
Das in der
Oberhalb und unterhalb des Panik-Entriegelungselements 3 ist das Schutzprofil 16 jeweils zweifach abgekantet, so dass es in den Innenraum des Gebäudes hineinragt. Die erste Kantung sowohl im oberen als auch im unteren Bereich des Schutzprofils 16 verläuft jeweils senkrecht zu dem Abschlussteil 2. Die zweite Kantung des Schutzprofils 16 ist im oberen Bereich zu dem Panik-Entriegelungselement 3 hin gerichtet und verläuft parallel hierzu. Im unteren Bereich des Schutzprofils 16 verläuft die zweite Kantung von dem Panik-Entriegelungselement 3 weg. Zwar ragen die durch die Kantung ausgebildeten Schutzstreifen 18 des Schutzprofils 16 in den Innenraum hinein, jedoch ist der Abstand 19 der Vorderkante des Schutzstreifens 18 von der Ebene des Abschlussteils 2 geringer, als der Abstand 20 einer Bedienfläche 21 des Panik-Entriegelungselements 3.Above and below the
Das Schutzprofil 16 verbessert ebenfalls die Einbruchhemmung des Gebäudeabschlusses 1, da es den Zugang sowie die Betätigung des Panik-Entriegelungselements 3 erschwert. Ferner verdeckt das Schutzprofil 16 die Sicht auf das Panik-Entriegelungselement 3, so dass eine auf der Außenseite A befindliche Person die Gegebenheiten auf der Innenseite I des Abschlussteils 2 nur schwer ausmachen kann. Auch wenn es einer unbefugten Person gelingt, durch eine von ihr oberhalb oder unterhalb des Schutzprofils 16 geschaffenen Öffnung in dem Abschlussteil 2 einen Draht durchzuführen, wird dieser beispielsweise durch das im unteren Bereich gekantete Schutzprofil 16 derart abgelenkt, dass ein Erreichen des Panik-Entriegelungselements 3 und somit ebenfalls eine Betätigung desselben erheblich erschwert oder sogar unmöglich gemacht ist.The
Das Panik-Entriegelungselement 103 gemäß
Der Druckbalken 128 weist eine Sicherungseinrichtung 110 auf, die lediglich aus einem zu
In der
Aufgrund der Ausbildung des Flügels 229 als geschlossenes Profil bietet dieser keinerlei Angriffspunkte, die für eine Betätigung des Panik-Entriegelungselements 203 von der Außenseite A des Abschlussteils 202 her dienen könnte. Demnach kann die geschlossene Ausführung des Panik-Entriegelungselements 203 bereits als Sicherungseinrichtung 210 aufgefasst werden, die in etwa dieselbe Wirkung wie das Hohlprofil 11 aus den
Die
Die
Der Gebäudeabschluss 100' gemäß
Das in
In der in
Die in
- 1, 1', 1'', 100, 100', 200, 3001, 1 ', 1 ", 100, 100', 200, 300
- Gebäudeabschlussbuilding completion
- 2, 102, 202, 3022, 102, 202, 302
- Abschlussteilfinal part
- 3, 3''' 103, 203, 3033, 3 '' '103, 203, 303
- Panik-EntriegelungselementPanic unlocking
- 44
- Bügelhanger
- 55
- Armpoor
- 66
- Gelenkjoint
- 77
- Konsoleconsole
- 88th
- Normalstellungnormal position
- 99
- Panikstellungpanic position
- 10, 10", 110, 210, 31010, 10 ", 110, 210, 310
- Sicherheitseinrichtungsafety device
- 1111
- Hohlprofilhollow profile
- 1212
- Kammerchamber
- 1313
- Kammerchamber
- 1414
- Füllkörperpacking
- 1515
- Abdeckungcover
- 16, 116, 216, 216', 31616, 116, 216, 216 ', 316
- Schutzprofilprotection profile
- 1717
- Schraubenscrew
- 18, 11818, 118
- Schutzstreifenprotective strip
- 1919
- Abstanddistance
- 2020
- Abstanddistance
- 2121
- Bedienflächeoperating surface
- 2222
- Gelenkige VerbindungArticulated connection
- 31, 13131, 131
- SchwenkabweiserSchwenkabweiser
- 3232
- Gelenkjoint
- 3333
- Blechsheet
- 3434
- Abkantungfold
- 3535
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 36, 36'36, 36 '
- Sperrelementblocking element
- 3737
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 3838
- Pfeilarrow
- 3939
- Sperrflächeblocking surface
- 4040
- Pfeilarrow
- 4141
- Pfeilarrow
- 4242
- Muldetrough
- 4343
- Betätigungsflächeactuating surface
- 4444
- Pilzkopfmushroom head
- 4545
- Stempelstamp
- 4646
- Bohrungdrilling
- 4747
- Sperrkörperblocking body
- 4848
- Sperrkörperblocking body
- 4949
- Oberseitetop
- 5050
- Druckfedercompression spring
- 128128
- Druckbalkenpressure beam
- 229229
- Flügelwing
- 330330
- NotausgangsdrückerEmergency pusher
- II
- Innenseiteinside
- AA
- Außenseiteoutside
Claims (15)
- A building closure (1, 1', 1" , 1"', 100, 100', 200, 200', 300), having a panel-shaped closure part (2, 102, 202, 302), which can be mounted rotatably in a building part and in a locking position closes an opening in the building part, and having a locking device, with which the closure part (2, 102, 202, 302) can be fixed in the locking position such that it is impenetrable to persons, wherein the closure part (2, 102, 202, 302) has an outer side (A) at risk of attack and an inner side (I) opposite, on which a panic unlocking element (3, 3"', 103, 203, 303) is arranged, which can be moved from a normal position (8), in which the locking device is in a locking position, to a panic position (9), in which the locking device moves from the locking position into the unlocking position, and having a securing device (10, 10", 110, 210, 310), which extends over the entire length of the panic unlocking element (3, 3"', 103, 203, 303) and which shields the panic unlocking element (3, 3"', 103, 203, 303) in such a manner that unauthorised manipulation of the panic unlocking element (3, 3"', 103, 203, 303) during a break-in attempt from the outer side (A) of the closure part (2, 102, 202, 302) is prevented, wherein the securing device (10, 10", 110, 210, 310) is angled into an inner space and/or is mounted such that it can be pivoted into the inner space, the panic unlocking element (3, 3"', 103, 203, 303) still being freely accessible from the inner side (I) of the closure part (2, 102, 202, 302), characterised in that the securing device (10, 10", 110, 210, 310) comprises a protective profile (16, 116, 216, 216', 316), which is situated with a central region between the panic unlocking element (3, 3"', 103, 203, 303) and the inner side (I) of the closure part (2, 102, 202, 302), wherein the central region consists of a material that is highly resistant to cutting.
- The building closure (1, 1', 1", 1"', 100, 100', 200, 200', 300) according to Claim 1, characterised in that the securing device (10, 10" , 110, 210, 310) is arranged on the inner side (I) of the building closure (1, 1', 1", 1"', 100, 100", 200, 200', 300).
- The building closure (1, 1', 1", 1"') according to Claim 1 or 2, in which the panic unlocking element (3, 3"') is a U-shaped bracket (4), which is mounted on the inner side (I) of the closure part (2) in joints (6), which are each arranged at the end of an arm (5) arranged at the ends of the bracket (4), wherein the bracket (4) has a smaller distance from the plane of the closure part (2) in a panic position (9) than in the normal position (8), characterised in that a free cross section delimited by the two arms (5), the bracket (4) and the inner side (I) of the closure part (2) is closed by a filling body (14).
- The building closure (1, 1', 1", 1"') according to Claim 3, characterised in that the filling body (14) of the panic unlocking element (3, 3"') consists of an aluminium extruded profile and has at least one cavity (13), which extends in the longitudinal direction and into which the bracket (4) of the panic unlocking element (3, 3"') can be inserted in an at least fixed-torque, preferably form-fitting manner.
- The building closure (200, 200', 20') according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the panic unlocking element (203) is an elongate pressure plate, which extends substantially over the entire horizontal width of the closure part (202) and is connected in an articulated manner to the closure part (202) and can be pivoted about a horizontal axis, wherein an edge strip of the pressure plate, which edge strip is situated at a free end, is at a distance from the plane of the closure part (202), so the edge strip of the pressure plate moves towards the closure part (202) when it pivots, wherein the outer surface of the pressure plate is closed on all sides.
- The building closure (100, 100') according to Claim 1 or 2, in which the panic unlocking element (103) is a pressure bar (128), which is mounted on the inner side (I) of the closure part (102) such that it can be displaced in a direction perpendicular to its longitudinal direction, wherein the pressure bar (128) is closer to the closure part (102) in the panic position than in the normal position, characterised in that a protective strip (118) runs at least on one of the longitudinal sides of the pressure bar (128) and parallel to the latter, which protective strip proceeds from the plane of the inner side (I) of the closure part (102) and in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the closure part (102) is raised with respect to the latter, wherein the distance of the protective strip (118) from the plane of the closure part (102) is however smaller than the distance of a user face of the pressure bar (128).
- The building closure (1, 1', 1'', 1''', 100, 100'', 200, 200', 300) according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that adjoining the panic unlocking element (3, 3"', 103, 203, 303) at the two longitudinal sides thereof is in each case a protective strip (18, 118), which runs parallel to the latter, and the distance (19) of which from the plane of the closure part (2, 102, 202, 302) is in each case smaller than the distance (20) of a user face (21) of the panic unlocking element (3, 3''', 103, 203, 303), which extends the furthest away from the plane of the closure part (2, 102, 202, 302).
- The building closure (1, 1', 1", 1''', 100, 100', 200, 200', 300) according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised by two vertical covers (15), which are arranged laterally next to the panic unlocking element (3, 3"', 103, 203, 303) as seen in the horizontal direction, preferably on the outside next to the two arms (5) or next to the pressure bar (128), preferably in the form of triangular covering plates, which extend perpendicularly to the plane of the closure part (2, 102, 202, 302).
- The building closure (1') according to any one of Claims 3 to 8, characterised in that a free end of the panic unlocking element (3), which is mounted in an articulated manner, is coupled to a push-deflector, which is mounted in an articulated manner, can be pivoted relative to the panic unlocking element (3) and is supported with a contact strip in a sliding manner on the inner side (I) of the closure part (2), wherein at least one spring element presses the contact strip with prestress against the inner side (I) of the closure part (2).
- The building closure (1') according to Claim 9, characterised in that an end deflector extends, proceeding from the contact strip, in the direction away from the inner side (I) of the closure part (2).
- The building closure (1", 100') according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterised by at least one pivoting deflector (31, 131), which adjoins the protective profile about a horizontal pivot axis.
- The building closure (1", 100') according to Claim 11, characterised by two pivoting deflectors (31, 131), which each adjoin opposite ends of the protective profile with their pivot axes and point away from the panic unlocking element (103) in opposite directions with their free ends.
- The building closure (1"', 200') according to any one of Claims 3 to 12, characterised in that a movement of the panic unlocking element (3"', 203), in particular of the bracket (4), of the pressure bar (128), of the leaf (229) and/or of the emergency exit latch (330), from the normal position into the panic position can be blocked by a blocking element (36, 36') in a blocking position, wherein the blocking element (36, 36') can be moved from the blocking position into a release position in which the panic unlocking element (3"', 203) can be moved into the panic position.
- The building closure (200') according to Claim 13, characterised in that the blocking element (36) is a blocking bracket or a blocking catch, which can be coupled to a free end of the bracket (4) or leaf (229) in a form-fitting manner by means of spring-loading, wherein the blocking bracket or blocking catch can be pivoted away from the free end of the bracket (4) or leaf (229), as a result of which the blockage of the bracket (4) or leaf (229) is lifted.
- The building closure (1"') according to Claim 13, characterised in that the blocking element (36) is a blocking pin, which prevents a pivot movement of the bracket (4) by blocking a contact face of the bracket (4) with a blocking section when in the blocking position, wherein the blocking section can be brought out of alignment with the contact face by an axial displacement of the blocking pin, as a result of which the blockage of the bracket (4) can be lifted, wherein the blocking pin can be driven counter to a spring force as a result of the pivot movement of the bracket (4) into the panic position.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200720015667 DE202007015667U1 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | Building closure with panic unlocking element in anti-burglary design |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2058459A1 EP2058459A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
EP2058459B1 true EP2058459B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=39265347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08105720.0A Active EP2058459B1 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2008-11-03 | Building lock with panic unlocking element in a design that inhibits burglars |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2058459B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202007015667U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE499499T1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2011-03-15 | Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik | BURGLARY-PROOF BUILDING |
DE102009047852B4 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-07-07 | ASSA ABLOY Sicherheitstechnik GmbH, 72458 | Door monitoring device |
EP2594723B1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2014-10-15 | Sälzer GmbH | Safety door in burglary inhibiting design |
EP4063596B1 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2023-09-20 | Locinox | A shrouded gate lock system |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH636405A5 (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1983-05-31 | Kurt Huebscher | Burglar proof window or doors |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3383130A (en) * | 1965-12-22 | 1968-05-14 | Anthony F. De Avila | Anti-tamper device for panic-proof doors |
US3788688A (en) * | 1973-01-05 | 1974-01-29 | W Chandler | Crash bar bracket assembly |
US4084845A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1978-04-18 | Eckert Robert L | Security lock for emergency door latch mechanism |
US4351552A (en) * | 1979-03-20 | 1982-09-28 | Reliable Security Systems, Inc. | Emergency exit door latching and locking apparatus |
US4312528A (en) * | 1979-11-07 | 1982-01-26 | Plc Engineering Company Limited | Panic bolt assembly |
DE8018819U1 (en) | 1980-07-12 | 1984-01-19 | Zur Mühlen, Rainer von, Dipl.-Kfm., 5300 Bonn | SECURITY DEVICE FOR DOOR LATCHES, ESPECIALLY FOR PANIC FITTINGS OR LATCHES FOR EMERGENCY EXIT DOORS, LIKE FIRE PROTECTION DOORS, WITH PANIC FUNCTION |
US4429909A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1984-02-07 | Lindquist John L | Restraint assembly for door exit devices |
US4583776A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1986-04-22 | Bouchard Donald J | Double purpose security plate |
FR2581692B1 (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1987-07-31 | Emery | LOCK FOR CLOSING AND PARTICULARLY A PUSHBAR DOOR |
US6541124B1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-04-01 | Rhino Metals, Inc. | Drill resistant hard plate |
ITPD20050044U1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-25 | Novoferm Schievano Srl | PANIC HANDLE |
-
2007
- 2007-11-08 DE DE200720015667 patent/DE202007015667U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-11-03 EP EP08105720.0A patent/EP2058459B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH636405A5 (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1983-05-31 | Kurt Huebscher | Burglar proof window or doors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2058459A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
DE202007015667U1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3234677C2 (en) | Fitting for an at least parallel hinged wing of a window, door or the like. | |
EP1640550B1 (en) | Explosion resisting window | |
EP1703067A2 (en) | Fire and smokeproof door for closing door openings | |
EP1722061B1 (en) | Door | |
EP3622139B1 (en) | Window or door having burglar-proof tilt-open limitation | |
EP2058459B1 (en) | Building lock with panic unlocking element in a design that inhibits burglars | |
EP0786574B1 (en) | Fastener for locking the wing of a window or a door to the frame | |
DE3447796A1 (en) | Device for the secure locking of house doors | |
EP1818489B1 (en) | Burglary-resistant safety window or door | |
EP0433623A2 (en) | Locking device for a window, a door or similar | |
EP2149661B1 (en) | Explosion and burglar resistant building closure | |
DE19917158C2 (en) | Multi-function and safety frames for windows, doors and other movable sashes to close openings | |
EP2113624B1 (en) | Door or window securing device | |
DE10329560B4 (en) | Device for securing a closure part | |
DE60018324T2 (en) | Locking device for a side door of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle with such a device | |
EP3553260B1 (en) | Striker insert with day position for conditional release of a lock striker plate of a door-locking mechanism | |
DE19637452C2 (en) | Locking device between a frame and a door leaf engaging in the closed state | |
EP1525364B1 (en) | Burglar-proof fitting for a multi-light window or multi-leaf door | |
DE19916341C2 (en) | Window fitting for a window and windows with such a window fitting | |
AT505570B1 (en) | REAR FOLDING FOR AT LEAST ONE LEAF | |
DE60201616T2 (en) | Lock for door, window, etc. with rod-like fitting | |
EP3960967B1 (en) | Window | |
EP0262347A2 (en) | Device for holding a partially pivoting door or window in an open position | |
DE9403399U1 (en) | Window or door security | |
DE19646585C2 (en) | Movable door |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090629 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20101119 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20130606 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 631745 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130915 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502008010636 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131107 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502008010636 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: BAUER WAGNER PRIESMEYER, PATENT- UND RECHTSANW, DE Effective date: 20131205 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502008010636 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: SAELZER GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SAELZER SICHERHEITSTECHNIK GMBH, 35037 MARBURG, DE Effective date: 20131205 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502008010636 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PATENT- & RECHTSANWAELTE BAUER WAGNER PRIESMEY, DE Effective date: 20131205 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131211 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130731 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131212 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140111 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: SALZER SICHERHEITSTECHNIK G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20131130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502008010636 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140113 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131130 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131130 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20140612 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20140731 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502008010636 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140612 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131130 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131202 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20141126 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20141125 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20081103 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130911 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 631745 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20151103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20151201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502008010636 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAELTE LOESENBECK, SPECHT,, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502008010636 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: BAUER WAGNER PELLENGAHR SROKA PATENT- & RECHTS, DE |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20221129 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20221130 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502008010636 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAELTE LOESENBECK, SPECHT,, DE |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230818 |