EP1818489B1 - Burglary-resistant safety window or door - Google Patents
Burglary-resistant safety window or door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1818489B1 EP1818489B1 EP06002600A EP06002600A EP1818489B1 EP 1818489 B1 EP1818489 B1 EP 1818489B1 EP 06002600 A EP06002600 A EP 06002600A EP 06002600 A EP06002600 A EP 06002600A EP 1818489 B1 EP1818489 B1 EP 1818489B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casement
- connecting rod
- frame
- push rod
- leg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
- E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
- E05C9/066—Locks for windows or doors specially adapted for tilt and turn
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/341—Tilt-and-turn wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
- E06B5/113—Arrangements at the edges of the wings, e.g. with door guards to prevent the insertion of prying tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2003—Preventing opening by insertion of a tool, e.g. flexible, between door and jamb to withdraw the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security window or door in anti-burglary design according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Security windows or doors are generally known, which are characterized in the closed state by a high burglary security or inhibition.
- the high burglar resistance is achieved by a particularly stable design of the frame and by the use of a high impact safety having safety glass.
- a significantly higher number of connecting elements is used, which accordingly have a small distance in the circumferential direction of the frame to each other and further have a particularly high strength or stability.
- a burglar has the option of destroying or manipulating the top opening gap scissors typically located between the top panel and sash legs, thereby being able to fill the sash frame with stuffing completely to rotate the arranged on the lower frame leg horizontal tilting axis or even remove it from the frame.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a security window or door whose burglar-resistant properties are retained in the tilted position.
- At least one push rod lock on at least one sash leg prevents displacement of the associated portion of the push rod when the sash is in the tilted position, or only allowed to such a displacement, which is required in the closed position of the sash to the scissors and a bearing element on the sash or the frame to disengage.
- a push rod lock can be arranged on an upper horizontal, on one or both lateral vertical and / or on a lower horizontal sash leg, wherein the different push rod locks may differ from each other in their construction and in their operation.
- the arrangement of push rod locks prevents a window in tilted position, the position of the push rod and thus the position of the coupled locking elements is changed to the extent that they are disengaged and the window can be fully opened.
- the push rod locks can be constructed in one piece or in several parts.
- a one-piece push rod lock for example, consist of an element, a plate, which is fixed at a certain point and not removable mounted on the casement and conceals a portion of the push rod.
- the push rod lock typically interacts with an already present on the push rod and thus firmly connected fitting element, for example, a bearing element for the scissors, together.
- the fact that the element is not removable, for example, can be achieved by fastening by means of screws, for example, that the screws are drilled out after installation or covered with a ball, so that the element is secured against disassembly.
- Such a trained push rod lock is above the push rod, but there is no connection to this, so that a displacement of the push rod in the circumferential direction in the exercise of a rotational movement of the actuating handle is not limited.
- This type of push rod lock is always activated, regardless of the position of the sash.
- a push rod lock can also be constructed in two parts.
- the locking elements can be brought out of engagement by transferring the sash frame from the tilted position into the closed position, so that the push rod is displaceable in the last-mentioned position by actuating the handle as usual in order to be able to bring the sash frame into the rotational position, for example.
- the locking element which is fixedly mounted on the frame, can be formed for example as a projection and the attached to the sash frame locking element can be formed as a nose, which sits on the push rod and thus is movable with this.
- the position of the fixedly attached to the frame projection is chosen so that in the closed position of the window movement of the push rod with the nose thereon is not hindered due to rotation of the operating handle.
- the nose of the push rod lock in the plane of the projection, so that the two elements would collide with a displacement of the push rod in the circumferential direction of the window to each other.
- Such a constructed push rod lock is only in the tilted state of the window - almost automatically - activated.
- the at least one locking element connected fixedly to a frame leg protrudes beyond the plane of the window frame facing an interior and is covered by an edge strip of the associated vertical sash leg in the closed position of the sash frame.
- the portion of the push rod which is associated with the sash leg on which the at least one pair of scissors is arranged is at least partially covered by a push rod lock.
- the cover also fulfills a protective function in that the push rod is not reachable in sections for manipulation.
- the push rod is covered in the region between two Eckumlenkungen means of at least one fixed to the sash frame push rod lock such that the push rod is displaceable under the push rod lock relative to the sash.
- the push rod lock is L-shaped in cross-section and is in the region of a short L-leg with the sash leg adjacent to the side of the push rod, preferably on the outside of the building side facing connected.
- the long L-leg covers the push rod over its entire width.
- a particularly burglar-resistant effect is achieved in that the at least one push rod lock in the tilted position of the casement also prevents a displacement of the casement in a direction parallel to the plane of the filling and perpendicular to the associated push rod.
- the end of the scissors facing the casement is covered by a cover connected to the casement.
- a cover of the scissors can be done by an extension of the scissors on the mushroom head away or by a mounted on the casement cover.
- the cover which forms either an integral part of the sash or is subsequently connected to this, prevents an unauthorized person with a suitable tool can pry the scissors up out of its bearing element while the mushroom head could be forcibly sheared off. The destruction of the scissors and thus the creation of a manhole are thus further difficult.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the safety window provides that the scissors is designed as a safety scissors, wherein bearing elements of the safety scissors are connected to deposits in each chamber of both the sash and the frame. This can also be counteracted the destruction of the scissors and thus the creation of an entry-level opportunity.
- FIG. 1 a first example of an inventive window 1 is shown in an external view.
- the window 1 has a recessed into an opening of a building part G and with this by suitable fasteners firmly connected frame 2 and a filling 4 receiving sash 3.
- the casement 3 and the frame 2 consist of four legs F1, F2, F3, F4, B1, B2, B3, B4, of which two horizontal F1, F4, B1, B4 and two vertically F2, F3, B2, B3 run ,
- the casement 3 is connected by means of hinges 16,16 'or fitting parts with the frame 2, so that either a rotational or tilting movement of the casement 3 is possible.
- the portions 13 of the push rod 11 are coupled at the corners of the sash 3 by means of force-transmitting Eckumlenkitch 14, which in FIG. 4 are shown.
- Eckumlenk Institute 14 which in FIG. 4 are shown.
- the operation is well known and will therefore not be discussed further here. Due to the displacement of the push rod 11 locks 6 between the frame 2 and sash 3 can be brought into or out of engagement, wherein - depending on the position of the operating handle 17 - the latches 6 on the tilting axis or Rotary axis respectively associated wing frame legs F2, F4 remain locked, so that a tilting or turning of the sash frame 3 is made possible.
- the safety shears 8 are each connected at their ends via bolts or pins or a mushroom head with bearing elements 9, 9 '( FIG. 3 ), which eino in chambers 10, 10 'of the wing and frame legs F1, B1.
- the bearing element 9 connected to the sash leg F1 has a groove 18 which is open on one side for guiding the scissor bolt, in which it is guided in the tilting position 7 during the transfer of the sash frame from the closed position 5.
- FIG. 2 shows a vertical section through the window 1 according to the invention FIG. 1 in the closed state.
- the lateral, two locking elements having push rod lock 15 'of a vertical sash leg F2, F3, in FIG. 7 is shown in horizontal section, consists of a fixed to the frame 2 plate 19 and one on the - in FIG. 2 shown - push rod 11 attached plate 19 ', which is provided with a nose 20.
- the plate 19 ' is connected by means of grub screws 21 with the push rod 11 so that it follows a displacement along the sash circumference corresponding to the rotation of the operating handle 17, such as the push rod 11 itself.
- the grub screws 21 are with a hammered into the threaded hole ball against Disassembly secured.
- a backup by applying an adhesive or by drilling a screw slot is alternatively possible.
- the fixed to the frame 2 by two countersunk screws 22 plate 19 has a projection 23 at an edge region.
- the nose 20 and the projection 23 are laterally offset from one another, so that the push rod 11 is freely displaceable in the circumferential direction of the sash 3 and a relative movement between the projection 23 of the fixed plate 19 and the nose 20 of the push rod 11 mounted plate 19 'can take place, as is done with an actuation of the actuating handle 17.
- the lateral push rod lock 15 ' is activated by the position of the push rod 11 is changed in a direction approximately perpendicular to the disk plane. In this position, the push rod 11 can not be moved in a vertical direction down, since it is blocked by the projection 23 on the plate 19.
- the lock 6 on the lower sash leg F4 consists of conventional hook-shaped locking elements 6 ', 6 "which are fixedly connected on one side to the frame 2 and on the other hand are mounted on the push rod 11 of the sash 3 and slidable along the tilt axis State, the lower locking elements 6 ', 6 "engage each other.
- a vertical section of the window 1 in tilt position 7 goes out of the FIG. 3 out.
- the safety shears 8 engage with bolts located at its two ends in bearing elements 9, 9 ', which are fixed in a chamber 10' of the frame and slidably disposed in a chamber 10 of the sash. This will be a stable storage of the total existing stainless steel safety scissors 8 guaranteed in the frame elements.
- FIG. 3 visible lateral push rod lock 15 'has been activated by tilting the sash 3.
- the arrangement of the lateral push rod lock 15 'in the lower region of the sash leg F2, F3 is selected in the tilted position 7 due to the low opening gap of the window 1 present there. Accordingly, a discovery of the lateral push rod lock 15 'and the access to this difficult for unauthorized persons.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the window 1 in tilted position 7 shown.
- the two safety shears 8 in the upper part of the window 1 limit the upper opening gap of the window 1.
- the push rod 11 is provided on the upper sash leg F1 with two safety shears 8 assigned, provided with a groove 18 bearing element 9 whose length is selected so that slipping out of the bolts or mushroom heads out of the groove 18 is possible only in the approximately closed state of the sash 3.
- upper, designed as a rectangular plate push rod locks 15 are arranged above the push rod 11, which are fastened with screws to the sash 3.
- the window 1 is in tilted position 7, it is only possible for an unauthorized person, the push rod 11 or a portion 13 of the push rod, for example, after destruction of the corner 14 to move by the amount of the distance of the upper push rod lock 15 from the back of the Bearing element 9 in the FIG. 4 shown position, which is not sufficient for a sliding out of the mushroom head from the groove 18. Even with a closing movement by an unauthorized person from the outside, it is difficult to lead the mushroom head of the safety scissors 8 out of the bearing element 9.
- FIGS. 4a to 4c show in each case a vertical section through a window 1 according to the invention in the tilted state with respectively alternatively formed safety shears or their bearing elements.
- the safety scissors 8 shown are located with their mushroom head in a bearing element 9 "'which consists of a tube profile which is provided with an upper opening slit and which is C-shaped in cross-section
- the tube profile is provided with an insert by a fastening screw 36 passing through the push rod 11 in the form of a rectangular tube piece 40 in a chamber 10 "of the sash 3.
- the chamber 10 is in opposition to the chamber 10 of the airfoil FIG. 3 not laterally next to the push rod but below the bearing groove.
- FIG. 4b shows a safety scissors 8, which is provided at its the wing frame 3 end facing with an extension 38 across the mushroom head away.
- the extension 38 is covered by a rim formed by the sash profile 37, which thus acts as a cover.
- the mushroom head receiving and designed as a tube bearing element 9 '''is on the one hand connected to the push rod 11 and on the other hand connected by a rectangular solid profile 34 and acting as insert plate 35 with the sash 3.
- the extension 38 of the safety shear 8 and the additional, solid connection of the bearing element 9 '''with the sash 3 makes access to the safety scissors 8, or a manipulation of their storage extremely difficult.
- the Figures 5 and 6 show a vertical section through a lower frame leg of the window 1 with an embodiment for a lower push rod lock 15 ", once in the closed position and once in the tilted position
- the frame 2 consists of two aluminum profiles 24, 24 ', each of which has a chamber-like construction In order to avoid thermal bridges and to connect the two aluminum profiles 24, 24 ', there is an insulating profile 26.
- the casement 3 consists of two chamber-like aluminum profiles 25, 25', one of which is arranged towards the outside and one towards the interior.
- the two aluminum profiles 25, 25 'of the sash frame 3 are connected by an insulating profile 27.
- a glass holder strip 28 is placed from inside the filling 4 and with a screw in the aluminum profile 25' of the sash arranged towards the interior
- the inner aluminum profile 25 'of the sash w Eist below the chamber on a C-shaped cross-section, in which the push rod 11 is arranged.
- the push rod 11 is also C-shaped and receives in the self-formed bracket-like area head portions of along the sash leg F4 arranged L-shaped pin 29.
- the pins 29 are connected by means of set screws with the push rod 11 and analogous to the nose 20 of the lateral push rod lock 15 'follow a displacement along the sash circumference corresponding to the rotation of the actuating handle 17 as the push rod 11 itself.
- the L-shaped pins 29 are in cross section within a formed by the frame 2 by means of screws fixedly mounted C-shaped projections 30 area. Pins 29 and projections 30 form the lower push rod lock 15 ", which is not activated in the window 1 in the closed position 5.
- FIG. 7 and 8th shown horizontal sections through a side frame legs of the window 1 show the operation of the previously in Figures 2 and 3 shown in the opening of the window 1.
- the C-shaped push rod 11 is in a form of the aluminum profile of the sash 3 also C-shaped area a form fit.
- the arranged on the plate 19 'nose 20 of the lateral shear arrester 15' engages in the C-shaped portion of the push rod 11 and is additionally connected to a grub screw 21 with this, so that the push rod 11 with the on the plate 19 'located Nose 20 follows a displacement along the sash circumference corresponding to the rotation of the operating handle 17.
- the fixed to the frame 2 plate 19 has a projection 23 at its edge region. When closed ( FIG.
- the nose 20 and the projection 23 side by side are the nose 20 and the projection 23 side by side, so that the push rod 11 is freely displaceable in the circumferential direction of the sash 3 and a relative movement between the fixed plate 19 with the projection 23 and the nose 20 can take place.
- the push rod 11 Only when transferring the sash 3 from the closed position 5 in the tilted position 7, as in FIG. 8 is shown, the push rod 11 is first moved in the circumferential direction of the sash 3 relative to this and then together with the sash 3 approximately perpendicular to the filling plane in the transverse direction of the window 1. Thereby, the nose 20 of the push rod 11 mounted on the plate 19 'gets into a position immediately adjacent to the projection 23, and movement of the push rod 11 in the circumferential direction of the sash 3 is blocked.
- FIG. 9 shows an enlarged detail of a vertical section of the window 1 in the closed position analogous to FIG. 2 , wherein a lateral push rod lock 15 'can be seen more clearly. That in the FIG. 9b again shown enlarged detail shows the fitting position of the side push rod lock 15 'each in tilt, turn and close position. It can be seen that the push rod 11 with the attached to the plate 19 ', which is equipped with a protruding nose 20, in the rotational and in the position each adjacent to the mounted on the plate 19 of the frame 2 projection 23 is located.
- FIG. 9a is the view of a section of a corner of the window 1 after FIG. 9 shown in tilted position 7.
- the geometry of the two locking elements, nose 20 and projection 23, is clearly visible.
- the nose 20 and the projection 23 are formed wider at their mutually facing ends, so that these areas block in the tilted position 7, a displacement of the nose 20 in the circumferential direction of the sash 3 over the remaining distance a addition.
- the trained inclined surfaces 31 of the two locking elements ensure the rotational movement of the sash 3 in the rotary position of the fitting.
- FIGS. 7 and 8th show a horizontal section of a lateral frame leg of a second window according to the invention, once in the closed and once in the tilted state. Except for a different version of the frame 2 located on the plate 19 correspond to Figures 10 and 11 the FIGS. 7 and 8th ,
- the plate 19 has, in addition to the projection 23 on its opposite side on a second projection 32, which offers a further protection against manipulation as a shielding. Due to the second projection 32, it is significantly more difficult for an unauthorized person, for example, to reach the fastening elements (screws) of the lateral push rod lock 15 'in the case of a window in tilted position 7.
- FIGS. 13 to 15b show a further embodiment of the lateral push rod lock 15 'analogous to the FIGS. 10 to 12b ,
- the plate 19 of the lateral push rod lock 15 ' is provided in addition to the projection 23 with a further projection 33 which is spaced below the projection 23, so that even in the closed position 5 of the window 1 increased burglar resistance is achieved because the push rod lock 15' in This position also acts as a lock.
- FIG. 15b shown detail of Beschlag too is particularly easy to see that in the closed position 5 of the window 1, a lateral displacement or violent manipulation of the push rod 11 by the additional projection 33 is considerably more difficult. A violent release of the entire sash frame 3 from the frame 2 is prevented in the closed position 5, since a lateral movement of the mounted on the plate 19 'of the push rod 11 nose 20 is blocked by the projection 33.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Sicherheitsfenster oder -tür in einbruchhemmender Ausführung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruch 1.The invention relates to a security window or door in anti-burglary design according to the preamble of claim 1.
Allgemein bekannt sind Sicherheitsfenster oder -türen, die sich im geschlossenen Zustand durch eine hohe Einbruchsicherheit beziehungsweise -hemmung auszeichnen. Die hohe Einbruchsicherheit wird durch eine besonders stabile Ausführung der Rahmen erzielt sowie durch die Verwendung eines eine große Schlagsicherheit aufweisenden Sicherheitsglases. Bei Dreh- , Kipp- oder DrehKippfenstern beziehungsweise bei Türen, die mit einem fest mit einem Gebäudeteil verbindbaren Blendrahmen und einem darin gelagerten und eine Füllung aufnehmenden Flügelrahmen ausgestattet sind, werden hohe Anforderungen an die Verbindungselemente (Verriegelungen) zwischen Blend- und Flügelrahmen gestellt. Dabei wird, verglichen mit einfachen Fenstern oder Türen, eine deutlich höhere Anzahl von Verbindungselementen verwendet, die demnach einen geringen Abstand in Umfangsrichtung der Rahmen zueinander aufweisen und des Weiteren über eine besonders hohe Festigkeit beziehungsweise Stabilität verfügen.Security windows or doors are generally known, which are characterized in the closed state by a high burglary security or inhibition. The high burglar resistance is achieved by a particularly stable design of the frame and by the use of a high impact safety having safety glass. When turning, tilting or DrehKippfenstern or doors, which are equipped with a fixed to a building part connectable frame and a stored therein and a filling receiving wing frame, high demands are placed on the connecting elements (interlocks) between glare and sash. In this case, compared with simple windows or doors, a significantly higher number of connecting elements is used, which accordingly have a small distance in the circumferential direction of the frame to each other and further have a particularly high strength or stability.
Nachteil dieser Sicherheitsfenster oder -türen ist ihre unzureichende Einbruchhemmung im gekippten Zustand. Durch den in Kippstellung erzeugten Öffnungsspalt kann eine unbefugte Person mit oder ohne Verwendung von Hilfsmitteln Zugang zu im Innenraum befindlichen Betätigungsgriffen erlangen, die sie somit bewegen kann, wodurch Zutritt zum Innenraum erlangt werden kann. Um diesem Nachteil entgegenzutreten, können abschließbare Betätigungsgriffe verwendet werden, deren Position im abgeschlossenen Zustand nicht veränderbar ist.Disadvantage of these security windows or doors is their insufficient burglar resistance in the tilted state. Due to the opening gap generated in tilted position, an unauthorized person can gain access to interior operating handles with or without the use of auxiliary means, which thus can move them, whereby access to the interior space can be achieved. To counteract this disadvantage, lockable operating handles can be used whose position in the closed state is not changeable.
Jedoch ergibt sich durch den Öffnungsspalt für eine unbefugte Person weiterhin die Möglichkeit, Verriegelungselemente, die sich zwischen dem Blendrahmen und dem Flügelrahmen befinden, so zu manipulieren oder zu zerstören, dass die Person Zutritt zum Innenraum erlangt. Eine an den Flügelrahmenschenkeln angeordnete und durch Eckumlenkungen gekoppelte, in der Regel umlaufende Schubstange, an der typischerweise die Verbindungselemente beziehungsweise Verriegelungselemente angebracht sind, kann beispielsweise an den Eckumlenkungen zerstört werden, und durch eine gewaltsame Verschiebung des losgelösten Abschnitts der Schubstange kann eine Entriegelung der Verriegelungselemente, die im gekippten Zustand in Eingriff sind, erfolgen.However, due to the opening gap for an unauthorized person, it is still possible to manipulate or destroy locking elements located between the window frame and the sash frame in such a way that the person gains access to the interior space. A arranged on the wing frame legs and coupled by Eckumlenkungen, usually revolving push rod on which typically the fasteners or locking elements may be destroyed, for example, at the corner deflections, and by a forced displacement of the disengaged portion of the push rod, an unlocking of the locking elements, which are in the tilted state, take place.
Schließlich bleibt einem Einbrecher die Möglichkeit, eine den oberen Öffnungsspalt begrenzende Schere, die typischer Weise zwischen dem oberen Blend- und Flügelrahmenschenkel angeordnet ist, zu zerstören oder durch Manipulation aus ihrer Führung heraus zu nehmen, wodurch er in der Lage ist, den Flügelrahmen mit Füllung komplett um die an dem unteren Rahmenschenkel angeordnete horizontale Kippachse zu drehen oder sogar aus dem Blendrahmen zu entfernen.Finally, a burglar has the option of destroying or manipulating the top opening gap scissors typically located between the top panel and sash legs, thereby being able to fill the sash frame with stuffing completely to rotate the arranged on the lower frame leg horizontal tilting axis or even remove it from the frame.
Aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Sicherheitsfenster oder -tür bereit zustellen, dessen einbruchhemmende Eigenschaften in der Kippstellung erhalten bleiben.The object of the present invention is to provide a security window or door whose burglar-resistant properties are retained in the tilted position.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass mindestens eine Schubstangensperre an mindestens einem Flügelrahmenschenkel eine Verschiebung des zugeordneten Abschnitts der Schubstange verhindert, wenn der Flügelrahmen sich in der Kippstellung befindet, oder lediglich um einen solchen Verschiebeweg gestattet, der in Schließstellung des Flügelrahmens erforderlich ist, um die Schere und ein Lagerelement an dem Flügelrahmen oder dem Blendrahmen außer Eingriff zu bringen.This object is achieved in that at least one push rod lock on at least one sash leg prevents displacement of the associated portion of the push rod when the sash is in the tilted position, or only allowed to such a displacement, which is required in the closed position of the sash to the scissors and a bearing element on the sash or the frame to disengage.
Eine Schubstangensperre kann an einem oberen horizontalen, an einem oder beiden seitlichen vertikalen und/oder an einem unteren horizontalen Flügelrahmenschenkel angeordnet werden, wobei sich die verschiedenen Schubstangensperren in ihrem Aufbau und in ihrer Funktionsweise voneinander unterscheiden können. Durch die Anordnung von Schubstangensperren wird verhindert, dass bei einem Fenster in gekippter Stellung die Lage der Schubstange und damit die Lage der damit gekoppelten Verriegelungselemente in dem Maße verändert wird, dass diese außer Eingriff gebracht werden und das Fenster vollständig geöffnet werden kann. Durch die Anordnung von Schubstangensperren an allen Flügelrahmenschenkeln kann erreicht werden, dass bei jedem Abschnitt der Schubstange, der jeweils einem Flügelrahmenschenkel zugeordnet ist, die Verriegelungselemente vor Manipulation gesichert sind. Das heißt, dass, selbst nach gewaltsamer Betätigung des Betätigungsgriffs oder gewaltsamer Zerstörung der Eckumlenkungen zwischen den einzelnen Abschnitten der Schubstange, jeder Abschnitt für sich gesichert ist.A push rod lock can be arranged on an upper horizontal, on one or both lateral vertical and / or on a lower horizontal sash leg, wherein the different push rod locks may differ from each other in their construction and in their operation. The arrangement of push rod locks prevents a window in tilted position, the position of the push rod and thus the position of the coupled locking elements is changed to the extent that they are disengaged and the window can be fully opened. By arranging push rod locks on all casement legs, it can be achieved that the locking elements are secured against manipulation at each section of the push rod, which is assigned in each case to a sash leg. That is, even after forcible operation of the operating handle or forcible destruction of the corner baffles between the individual sections of the push rod, each section is secured for itself.
Weiterhin besitzt ein Fenster mit den erfindungsgemäßen Eigenschaften selbst im gekippten Zustand neben einer einbruchhemmenden Wirkung auch sprengwirkungshemmende Eigenschaften.Furthermore, a window with the properties according to the invention even in the tilted state, in addition to a burglar-resistant effect, also has properties which are resistant to blast-deficiency.
Die Schubstangensperren können einteilig oder mehrteilig aufgebaut sein. Eine einteilige Schubstangensperre kann beispielsweise aus einem Element, einer Platte, bestehen, das an einer bestimmten Stelle fest und nicht entfernbar auf dem Flügelrahmen angebracht wird und einen Teilbereich der Schubstange verdeckt. Die Schubstangensperre wirkt typischer Weise mit einem ohnehin an der Schubstange vorhanden und damit fest verbundenen Beschlagelement, zum Beispiel einem Lagerelement für die Schere, zusammen. Dass das Element nicht entfernbar ist, kann bei einer Befestigung mittels Schrauben beispielsweise dadurch erzielt werden, dass die Schrauben nach der Montage zum Beispiel aufgebohrt oder mit einer Kugel verdeckt werden, so dass das Element vor Demontage gesichert ist. Eine derart ausgebildete Schubstangensperre liegt über der Schubstange, jedoch besteht keine Verbindung zu dieser, so dass eine Verschiebung der Schubstange in Umfangsrichtung bei der Ausübung einer Drehbewegung des Betätigungsgriffs nicht eingeschränkt wird. Diese Art der Schubstangensperre ist unabhängig von der Stellung des Flügelrahmens immer aktiviert.The push rod locks can be constructed in one piece or in several parts. A one-piece push rod lock, for example, consist of an element, a plate, which is fixed at a certain point and not removable mounted on the casement and conceals a portion of the push rod. The push rod lock typically interacts with an already present on the push rod and thus firmly connected fitting element, for example, a bearing element for the scissors, together. The fact that the element is not removable, for example, can be achieved by fastening by means of screws, for example, that the screws are drilled out after installation or covered with a ball, so that the element is secured against disassembly. Such a trained push rod lock is above the push rod, but there is no connection to this, so that a displacement of the push rod in the circumferential direction in the exercise of a rotational movement of the actuating handle is not limited. This type of push rod lock is always activated, regardless of the position of the sash.
Vorteilhafter Weise kann eine Schubstangensperre auch zweiteilig aufgebaut sein. In diesem Fall besteht eine Schubstangensperre aus einem mit einem Abschnitt der Schubstange gekoppelten Sperrelement und einem damit zusammen wirkenden, mit einem zugeordneten Blendrahmenschenkel - bei einem vertikalen Blendrahmenschenkel vorzugsweise - fest verbundenen Sperrelement. Dabei sind die Sperrelemente durch eine Überführung des Flügelrahmens von der Kippstellung in die Schließstellung außer Eingriff bringbar, so dass die Schubstange in letztgenannter Stellung durch Betätigung des Griffs wie gewohnt verschiebbar ist, um beispielsweise den Flügelrahmen in die Drehstellung bringen zu können.Advantageously, a push rod lock can also be constructed in two parts. In this case, there is a push rod lock of a coupled to a portion of the push rod locking element and a cooperating, with an associated frame legs - in a vertical frame legs preferably - firmly connected locking element. In this case, the locking elements can be brought out of engagement by transferring the sash frame from the tilted position into the closed position, so that the push rod is displaceable in the last-mentioned position by actuating the handle as usual in order to be able to bring the sash frame into the rotational position, for example.
Das Sperrelement, das fest an dem Blendrahmen angebracht ist, kann beispielsweise als Vorsprung ausgebildet werden und das an dem Flügelrahmen angebrachte Sperrelement kann als Nase ausgebildet werden, die auf der Schubstange sitzt und somit mit dieser bewegbar ist. Die Position des an dem Blendrahmen fest angebrachten Vorsprungs wird so gewählt, dass in der Schließstellung des Fensters eine Bewegung der Schubstange mit der darauf befindlichen Nase infolge einer Drehung des Betätigungsgriffs nicht behindert wird. In der Kippstellung des Fensters hingegen liegt die Nase der Schubstangensperre in der Ebene des Vorsprungs, so dass die beiden Elemente bei einer Verschiebung der Schubstange in Umfangsrichtung des Fensters aneinander stoßen würden. Eine derart aufgebaute Schubstangensperre ist lediglich im gekippten Zustand des Fensters - quasi automatisch - aktiviert.The locking element, which is fixedly mounted on the frame, can be formed for example as a projection and the attached to the sash frame locking element can be formed as a nose, which sits on the push rod and thus is movable with this. The position of the fixedly attached to the frame projection is chosen so that in the closed position of the window movement of the push rod with the nose thereon is not hindered due to rotation of the operating handle. In the tilted position of the window, however, lies the nose of the push rod lock in the plane of the projection, so that the two elements would collide with a displacement of the push rod in the circumferential direction of the window to each other. Such a constructed push rod lock is only in the tilted state of the window - almost automatically - activated.
Nach einer Ausgestaltung der Schubstangensperre steht das mindestens eine fest mit einem Blendrahmenschenkel verbundene Sperrelement über die einem Innenraum zugewandte Ebene des Blendrahmens vor und ist in der Schließstellung des Flügelrahmens durch einen Randstreifen des zugeordneten vertikalen Flügelrahmenschenkels abgedeckt. So wird ermöglicht, dass die jeweiligen Sperrelemente von Blend- und Flügelrahmen in der Schließstellung nicht in einer Ebene liegen, sondern erst nach einer Bewegung des Flügelrahmens in die Kippstellung in eine Ebene gelangen und somit der Effekt der Sperrung hervorgerufen wird. Weiterhin wird durch die Abdeckung des Sperrelementes die Optik des Fensters nicht negativ verändert.According to one embodiment of the push rod lock, the at least one locking element connected fixedly to a frame leg protrudes beyond the plane of the window frame facing an interior and is covered by an edge strip of the associated vertical sash leg in the closed position of the sash frame. This makes it possible for the respective blocking elements of the glare and casement frames not to lie in one plane in the closed position, but only to move into a tilted position after the casement has moved into the tilted position, thus causing the blocking effect. Furthermore, the appearance of the window is not negatively affected by the cover of the blocking element.
Ferner ist zumindest der Abschnitt der Schubstange, der dem Flügelrahmenschenkel, an dem die mindestens eine Schere angeordnet ist, zugeordnet ist, von einer Schubstangensperre zumindest zum Teil abgedeckt. Die Abdeckung erfüllt neben der Funktion als Verschiebesperre im Bereich des vergleichsweise großen Öffnungsspalts an der Oberseite des Flügelrahmens auch noch eine Schutzfunktion dahingehend, dass die Schubstange abschnittsweise gar nicht für Manipulationen erreichbar ist.Furthermore, at least the portion of the push rod which is associated with the sash leg on which the at least one pair of scissors is arranged is at least partially covered by a push rod lock. In addition to the function as a displacement barrier in the region of the comparatively large opening gap at the top of the sash, the cover also fulfills a protective function in that the push rod is not reachable in sections for manipulation.
Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Schubstange im Bereich zwischen zwei Eckumlenkungen mittels mindestens einer fest mit dem Flügelrahmen verbundenen Schubstangensperre derart abgedeckt ist, dass die Schubstange unter der Schubstangensperre relativ zu dem Flügelrahmen verschiebbar ist.It is advantageous if the push rod is covered in the region between two Eckumlenkungen means of at least one fixed to the sash frame push rod lock such that the push rod is displaceable under the push rod lock relative to the sash.
Bei einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist die Schubstangensperre im Querschnitt L-förmig und ist im Bereich eines kurzen L-Schenkels mit dem Flügelrahmenschenkel seitlich neben der Schubstange, vorzugsweise auf der der Außenseite des Gebäudes zugewandte Seite, verbunden. Der lange L-Schenkel deckt die Schubstange über deren gesamte Breite ab.In a further embodiment, the push rod lock is L-shaped in cross-section and is in the region of a short L-leg with the sash leg adjacent to the side of the push rod, preferably on the outside of the building side facing connected. The long L-leg covers the push rod over its entire width.
Eine besonders einbruchhemmende Wirkung wird dadurch erzielt, dass die mindestens eine Schubstangensperre in der Kippstellung des Flügelrahmens auch eine Verlagerung des Flügelrahmens in einer Richtung parallel zu der Ebene der Füllung und senkrecht zu der zugeordneten Schubstange verhindert.A particularly burglar-resistant effect is achieved in that the at least one push rod lock in the tilted position of the casement also prevents a displacement of the casement in a direction parallel to the plane of the filling and perpendicular to the associated push rod.
Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das dem Flügelrahmen zugewandte Ende der Schere von einer mit dem Flügelrahmen verbundenen Abdeckung abgedeckt ist. Eine Abdeckung der Schere kann durch eine Verlängerung der Schere über deren Pilzkopf hinweg erfolgen oder durch eine an dem Flügelrahmen angebrachte Abdeckung. Durch die Abdeckung, die entweder ein integrales Teil des Flügelrahmens bildet oder nachträglich mit diesem verbunden wird, wird verhindert, dass eine unbefugte Person mit einem geeigneten Hilfsmittel die Schere nach oben aus ihrem Lagerelement heraushebeln kann wobei der Pilzkopf gewaltsam abgeschert werden könnte. Die Zerstörung der Schere und damit das Schaffen einer Einstiegsöffnung sind somit weiterhin erschwert.Further, it is advantageous if the end of the scissors facing the casement is covered by a cover connected to the casement. A cover of the scissors can be done by an extension of the scissors on the mushroom head away or by a mounted on the casement cover. The cover, which forms either an integral part of the sash or is subsequently connected to this, prevents an unauthorized person with a suitable tool can pry the scissors up out of its bearing element while the mushroom head could be forcibly sheared off. The destruction of the scissors and thus the creation of a manhole are thus further difficult.
Schließlich sieht eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausbildung des Sicherheitsfensters vor, dass die Schere als Sicherheitsschere ausgebildet ist, wobei Lagerelemente der Sicherheitsschere mit Einlagen in jeweils einer Kammer sowohl des Flügelrahmens als auch des Blendrahmens verbunden sind. Dadurch kann ebenfalls der Zerstörung der Schere und damit der Schaffung einer Einstiegsmöglichkeit entgegengewirkt werden.Finally, a particularly advantageous embodiment of the safety window provides that the scissors is designed as a safety scissors, wherein bearing elements of the safety scissors are connected to deposits in each chamber of both the sash and the frame. This can also be counteracted the destruction of the scissors and thus the creation of an entry-level opportunity.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels, das in den Zeichnungen dargestellt ist, näher erläutert. Diese zeigen jeweils im eingebauten Zustand in
- Figur 1
- eine Außenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Fensters,
Figur 2- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch dieses Fenster im geschlossenen Zustand,
Figur 3- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch dieses Fenster im gekippten Zustand,
Figur 4- eine Draufsicht auf dieses Fenster im gekippten Zustand,
- Figur 4a
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch ein Fenster im gekippten Zustand mit einem alternativ ausgebildeten Flügelrahmenprofil,
- Figur 4b
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch ein Fenster im gekippten Zustand mit einem weiteren alternativ ausgebildeten Flügelrahmenprofil,
- Figur 4c
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch ein Fenster im gekippten Zustand mit einem weiteren alternativ ausgebildeten Flügelrahmenprofil,
- Figur 5
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch einen unteren Rahmenschenkel des Fensters im geschlossenen Zustand,
Figur 6- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch einen unteren Rahmenschenkel des Fensters im gekippten Zustand,
- Figur 7
- einen horizontalen Schnitt durch einen seitlichen Rahmenschenkel des Fensters im geschlossenen Zustand,
Figur 8- einen horizontalen Schnitt durch einen seitlichen Rahmenschenkel des Fensters im gekippten Zustand,
Figur 9- einen Ausschnitt aus einem vertikalen Schnitt des Fensters im geschlossenen Zustand,
- Figur 9a
- Ansicht eines Ausschnitts eines Eckbereichs des Fensters nach
Figur 9 , - Figur 9b
- ein Detail der Beschlagstellung aus
Figur 9 , Figur 10- einen horizontalen Schnitt eines seitlichen Rahmenschenkels eines zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Fensters im geschlossenen Zustand,
Figur 11- einen horizontalen Schnitt eines seitlichen Rahmenschenkels des zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Fensters im gekippten Zustand,
- Figur 12
- einen Ausschnitt aus einem vertikalen Schnitt des zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Fensters im geschlossenen Zustand,
- Figur 12a
- Ansicht eines Ausschnitts eines Eckbereichs des Fensters nach
Figur 12 , - Figur 12b
- ein Detail der Beschlagstellung aus
Figur 12 , - Figur 13
- einen horizontalen Schnitt durch einen seitlichen Rahmenschenkel eines dritten erfindungsgemäßen Fensters im geschlossenen Zustand,
Figur 14- einen horizontalen Schnitt durch einen seitlichen Rahmenschenkel eines dritten erfindungsgemäßen Fensters im gekippten Zustand,
Figur 15- einen Ausschnitt aus einem vertikalen Schnitt des dritten erfindungsgemäßen Fensters im geschlossenen Zustand
- Figur 15a
- Ansicht eines Ausschnitts eines Eckbereichs des Fensters nach
Figur 15 , und - Figur 15b
- ein Detail der Beschlagstellung aus
Figur 15 .
- FIG. 1
- an external view of a window according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- a vertical section through this window in the closed state,
- FIG. 3
- a vertical section through this window in the tilted state,
- FIG. 4
- a top view of this window in the tilted state,
- FIG. 4a
- a vertical section through a window in the tilted state with an alternatively formed sash profile,
- FIG. 4b
- a vertical section through a window in the tilted state with another alternatively formed sash profile,
- Figure 4c
- a vertical section through a window in the tilted state with another alternatively formed sash profile,
- FIG. 5
- a vertical section through a lower frame leg of the window in the closed state,
- FIG. 6
- a vertical section through a lower frame legs of the window in the tilted state,
- FIG. 7
- a horizontal section through a side frame legs of the window in the closed state,
- FIG. 8
- a horizontal section through a side frame legs of the window in the tilted state,
- FIG. 9
- a section of a vertical section of the window in the closed state,
- FIG. 9a
- View of a section of a corner of the window behind
FIG. 9 . - FIG. 9b
- a detail of the fitting position
FIG. 9 . - FIG. 10
- a horizontal section of a lateral frame leg of a second window according to the invention in the closed state,
- FIG. 11
- a horizontal section of a lateral frame leg of the second window according to the invention in the tilted state,
- FIG. 12
- a detail of a vertical section of the second window according to the invention in the closed state,
- FIG. 12a
- View of a section of a corner of the window behind
FIG. 12 . - FIG. 12b
- a detail of the fitting position
FIG. 12 . - FIG. 13
- a horizontal section through a side frame legs of a third window according to the invention in the closed state,
- FIG. 14
- a horizontal section through a side frame legs of a third window according to the invention in the tilted state,
- FIG. 15
- a section of a vertical section of the third window according to the invention in the closed state
- FIG. 15a
- View of a section of a corner of the window behind
FIG. 15 , and - FIG. 15b
- a detail of the fitting position
FIG. 15 ,
In
Zwischen dem oberen Flügelrahmenschenkel F1 und dem oberen Blendrahmenschenkel B1 sind zwei Scheren 8 angeordnet, die als Sicherheitsscheren 8 ausgebildet sind und die den Öffnungswinkel bei Überführung des Fensters von der Schließstellung 5 in die Kippstellung 7 begrenzen. Sie zeichnen sich durch eine besonders stabile Ausführung aus. Die Sicherheitsscheren 8 sind jeweils an ihren Enden über Bolzen beziehungsweise Zapfen beziehungsweise einen Pilzkopf mit Lagerelementen 9, 9' verbunden (
Zur weiteren Erhöhung der Einbruchsicherheit sind an allen vier Flügelrahmenschenkeln F1, F2, F3, F4 verschiedene Schubstangensperren 15, 15', 15" angeordnet, die in der Kippstellung 7 des Flügelrahmens 3 eine gewaltsame Verschiebung der einzelnen Abschnitte 13 der Schubstange 11 gänzlich verhindern beziehungsweise über die mit der Drehstellung des Betätigungsgriffs 17 korrespondierende Verschiebung hinaus verhindern. Die Schubstangensperren 15, 15', 15", werden nach oberen Schubstangensperren 15, seitlichen Schubstangensperren 15' und unteren Schubstangensperren 15" unterschieden und weisen Unterschiede in ihrem Aufbau und in ihrer Funktionsweise auf. In den nachfolgenden Figuren wird auf die Funktionsweisen der jeweiligen Schubstangensperren 15, 15', 15" eingegangen, die entweder aus einem oder zwei Sperrelementen bestehen können.To further increase the security against burglary, various push rod locks 15, 15 ', 15 "are arranged on all four sash legs F1, F2, F3, F4, which in the tilted position 7 of the
Die Verriegelung 6 an dem unteren Flügelrahmenschenkel F4 besteht aus herkömmlichen hakenförmigen Verriegelungselementen 6', 6", die einerseits mit dem Blendrahmen 2 fest verbunden sind und andererseits an der Schubstange 11 des Flügelrahmens 3 angebracht und entlang der Kippachse verschiebbar sind. Im geschlossenen und im gekippten Zustand greifen die unteren Verriegelungselemente 6', 6" ineinander.The
Ein vertikaler Schnitt des Fensters 1 in Kippstellung 7 geht aus der
Die in
In
Die
Die in
Die
Die in
Die
In den
Die
- 11
- Fensterwindow
- 22
- Blendrahmenframe
- 33
- Flügelrahmencasement
- 44
- Füllungfilling
- 55
- Schließstellungclosed position
- 66
- Verriegelunglock
- 6'6 '
- Verriegelungselementlocking element
- 6"6 "
- Verriegelungselementlocking element
- 77
- Kippstellungtilt
- 88th
- Scherescissors
- 99
- Lagerelementbearing element
- 9'9 '
- Lagerelementbearing element
- 9"9 "
- Lagerelementbearing element
- 9'''9 '' '
- Lagerelementbearing element
- 1010
- Kammerchamber
- 10'10 '
- Kammerchamber
- 10"10 "
- Kammerchamber
- 1111
- Schubstangepushrod
- 1212
- Öffnungsstellungopen position
- 13.113.1
- Abschnittsection
- 13.213.2
- Abschnittsection
- 13.313.3
- Abschnittsection
- 13.413.4
- Abschnittsection
- 1414
- EckumlenkungCorner transmission
- 1515
- Obere SchubstangensperreUpper push rod lock
- 15'15 '
- seitliche Schubstangensperrelateral push rod lock
- 15"15 "
- untere Schubstangensperrelower push rod lock
- 1616
- Dreh-Kipp-ScharnierTilt and turn hinge
- 16'16 '
- Scharnierhinge
- 1717
- Betätigungsgriffoperating handle
- 1818
- Nutgroove
- 1919
- Platteplate
- 19'19 '
- Platteplate
- 2020
- Nasenose
- 2121
- Madenschraubegrub screw
- 2222
- SenkschraubeSenkschraube
- 2323
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 2424
- Aluminiumprofilaluminum profile
- 24'24 '
- Aluminiumprofilaluminum profile
- 2525
- Aluminiumprofilaluminum profile
- 25'25 '
- Aluminiumprofilaluminum profile
- 2626
- Dämmprofilinsulating profile
- 2727
- Dämmprofilinsulating profile
- 2828
- GlashalterleisteGlass holder strip
- 2929
- Zapfenspigot
- 3030
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 3131
- Schrägflächesloping surface
- 3232
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 3333
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 3434
- Rechteck-VollprofilRectangular solid profile
- 3535
- Pattetab
- 3636
- Befestigungsschraubefixing screw
- 3737
- Randleistesidebar
- 37'37 '
- AbdeckwinkelCover angle
- 3838
- Verlängerungrenewal
- 4040
- Rechteck-RohrstückRectangular piece of pipe
- aa
- Restwegdistance to go
- GG
- Gebäudeteilbuilding
- B1B1
- BlendrahmenschenkelWindow frame portion
- B2B2
- BlendrahmenschenkelWindow frame portion
- B3B3
- BlendrahmenschenkelWindow frame portion
- B4B4
- BlendrahmenschenkelWindow frame portion
- F1F1
- FlügelrahmenschenkelCasement leg
- F2F2
- FlügelrahmenschenkelCasement leg
- F3F3
- FlügelrahmenschenkelCasement leg
- F4F4
- FlügelrahmenschenkelCasement leg
Claims (9)
- A security window (1) or door in a burglar-retardant embodiment, having a frame (2), which is permanently connectable to a building part (G), and a casement (3), which is mounted so it may be turned and tilted therein and is provided with a filling (4), and which is connected to the frame (2) in its closed position (5) via locks (6) and, in its tilted position (7), at least in the area of the casement leg (F4) assigned to the tilt axis, is also connected to the frame (2) via locks (6) and in the area of the diametrically opposite casement leg (F1) via at least one scissor hinge (8), the locks (6) being situated in diametrically opposing pairs on the casement (3) and the frame (2) and being able to be engaged and disengaged using a connecting rod (11), which is mounted in the casement (3) and is displaceable parallel to the plane of the filling (4), in the closed position (5) of the casement (3), one end of the scissor hinge (8) being removable by displacing the connecting rod (11) from the bearing element (9, 9', 9"') on the casement (3) or on the frame (2), so that the casement (3) is turnable out of its closed position (5) around a turn axis perpendicular to the tilt axis into an open position (12), furthermore, sections (13.1 through 13.4) of the connecting rod (11), which are situated on neighboring casement legs (F1 through F4), being frictionally coupled to one another via corner deflectors (14), wherein at least one connecting rod block (15, 15', 15") on at least one casement leg (F1 through F4) prevents a displacement of the assigned section (13.1 through 13.4) of the connecting rod (11) when the casement (3) is in the tilted position (7), or only allows a displacement path which is required in the closed position (5) of the casement (3) to disengage the scissor hinge (8) and a bearing element (9, 9', 9"') on the casement (3) or the frame (2).
- The security window (1) or door according to Claim 1, wherein the at least one connecting rod block (15', 15") comprises a first block element coupled to a section of the connecting rod and working together with a second block element permanently connected with an assigned frame leg, the block elements being able to be disengaged by transferring the casement (3) from the tilted position (7) into the closed position (5), so that the connecting rod (11) is displaceable.
- The security window (1) or door according to Claim 2, wherein at least one block element which is permanently connected to a vertical frame leg (B2, B3) projects beyond the plane of the frame (2) facing toward an interior and is covered in the closed position (5) of the casement (3) by an edge strip of the assigned vertical casement leg (F2, F3).
- The security window (1) or door according to Claim 1, wherein at least the section (13.1) of the connecting rod (11) which is assigned to the casement leg (F1) on which at least one security scissor hinge (8) is situated is at least partially covered by a connecting rod block (15).
- The security window (1) or door according to Claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (11) is covered in the area between two corner deflectors (14) using at least one connecting rod block (15, 15', 15"), which is permanently connected to the casement (3), in such a way that the connecting rod (11) is displaceable in relation to the casement (3) under the connecting rod block (15, 15', 15").
- The security window (1) or door according to Claim 1, wherein the connecting rod block (15) is L-shaped in cross-section and is connected in the area of a short L-leg to the casement leg (F1) lateral neighboring the connecting rod (11), preferably on the side facing toward the exterior (A) of the building, and the long L-leg covers the connecting rod (11) over its entire width.
- The security window (1) or door according to Claim 1, wherein the at least one connecting rod block (15, 15', 15") also prevents a displacement of the casement (3) in a direction parallel to the plane of the filling (4) and perpendicular to the assigned connecting rod (11) in the tilted position (7) of the casement (3).
- The security window (1, 1') or door according to Claim 1, wherein the end of the scissor hinge (8) facing toward the casement (3) is covered by a cover connected to the casement (3).
- The security window (1, 1') or door according to Claim 1, wherein the scissor hinge (8) is implemented as a security scissor hinge (8), bearing elements (9, 9', 9"') of the security scissor hinge (8) being connected to inserts in chambers (10, 10') of both the casement (3) and also the frame (2).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT06002600T ATE406496T1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | BURGLAR-RESISTANT SECURITY WINDOW OR DOOR |
EP06002600A EP1818489B1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | Burglary-resistant safety window or door |
DE502006001439T DE502006001439D1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | Security window or door in anti-burglary design |
US11/702,335 US20070180771A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-05 | Security window or door in a burglar-retardant embodiment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06002600A EP1818489B1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | Burglary-resistant safety window or door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1818489A1 EP1818489A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
EP1818489B1 true EP1818489B1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=36218566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06002600A Not-in-force EP1818489B1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | Burglary-resistant safety window or door |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070180771A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1818489B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE406496T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502006001439D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2490525B (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2016-10-19 | Caldwell Hardware (Uk) Ltd | Window restrictor |
CN106175566B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-07-06 | 马鞍山和田电子智控***有限公司 | A kind of building burglary-resisting window cleaning robot |
CN106073621B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-08-28 | 哈工大机器人集团(广州)知识产权投资控股有限公司哈尔滨分公司 | A kind of Novel door window cleaning robot |
CN106175565B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-06-19 | 马鞍山和田电子智控***有限公司 | A kind of Rotary anti-theft window automatic rising machine |
US10597916B2 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2020-03-24 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne Gmbh & Co. Kg (Wss) | Corner deflection means of a fitting for a window casement or a door leaf |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH385066A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | 1965-02-26 | Jaeger Frank & Co Kg | Actuating device for turn-tilt windows or doors |
DE1759083A1 (en) * | 1968-03-28 | 1971-05-19 | Bilstein August Fa | Opening device for tilt windows, especially turn-tilt windows |
DE2238862C3 (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1982-04-08 | Götz Metallbau GmbH, 8360 Deggendorf | Guide track in the metal sash frame with a flexible metal band used to operate the fittings |
US4035953A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1977-07-19 | Bierlich J H | Hinge and hinge and pivot arrangement |
DE2920581C2 (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1983-07-21 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Additional locking, in particular central locking, for windows, doors or the like. |
DE8304739U1 (en) * | 1983-02-21 | 1983-07-14 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | CORNER DEFLECTION OF AN UNDERCUT PROFILE SLOTS OR FRAME PROFILES OF WINDOWS AND DOORS MADE OF METAL, PLASTIC OR. DGL. APPLICABLE DRIVE ROD LOCK |
DE3545861A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Schuermann & Co Heinz | WINDOW OR DOOR WITH A LOCKING BAR FITTING OPERATED BY A HAND LEVER |
DE3545860A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Schuermann & Co Heinz | CORNER DEVICE OF A LATCH FITTING OF A WINDOW OR DOOR |
US4800678A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-01-31 | Siegenia-Frank Kg | Tilt-lock device |
DE29717177U1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-02-04 | Ferco International Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment S.A., Reding | Fitting for pivoting a window or door leaf |
DE502004005569D1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2008-01-03 | Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik | Blast resistant window |
ITTO20040288A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2004-08-05 | Savio Spa | CORNER AND SAFETY DEPARTMENT GROUP AGAINST FALSE MANEUVER FOR METAL DOOR AND FIXED WINDOW FRAMES. |
DE502006001000D1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-08-07 | Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik | Security window or door in anti-burglary design |
-
2006
- 2006-02-09 AT AT06002600T patent/ATE406496T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-09 EP EP06002600A patent/EP1818489B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-09 DE DE502006001439T patent/DE502006001439D1/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-02-05 US US11/702,335 patent/US20070180771A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502006001439D1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
EP1818489A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
US20070180771A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
ATE406496T1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
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