EP2029442B1 - Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zum bedrucken von behältern - Google Patents
Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zum bedrucken von behältern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2029442B1 EP2029442B1 EP07723940.8A EP07723940A EP2029442B1 EP 2029442 B1 EP2029442 B1 EP 2029442B1 EP 07723940 A EP07723940 A EP 07723940A EP 2029442 B1 EP2029442 B1 EP 2029442B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- container
- imprint
- presentation
- print head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/46—Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to the label during labelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
- B41J11/00214—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
- B41J3/40733—Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
- B67B3/006—Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to caps during capping
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for printing on bottles or the like.
- Such a method and such a device are made DE 20 2006 000 270 U1 known as discussed below.
- a printhead which is intended for printing flat printing material and with which a plurality of printing dots in a line close to each other or at a very small distance from each other, for example at least one hundred and fifty dots per inch on a surface to be printed of the printed material are generated can, through a variety of individually controllable individual nozzles.
- the active print width of this printhead which is also known under the name "Tonejet”, is only dependent on the capacity of the bill of a printhead driving computer. For example, print heads with a print width of 1.7 - 6.8 inches (corresponding to a 256-bit control or a 1024-bit control) are possible. With this printhead, the printing of a twelve-dimensional imprint with a sufficiently large area by relative movement between the surface to be printed and the printhead is possible only in a single axial direction.
- This document provides a method for applying at least one imprint on container surfaces of bottles or similar containers.
- the use of at least one printing station with at least one electrically controllable printing unit is provided, wherein the printing original is stored in digital form in a control unit.
- the Druckvoriage on the container this is rotated about its longitudinal axis, wherein the at least one printing unit is attached to the peripheral surface of the container, and wherein the container rotates at the actual printing around its longitudinal axis and the surface to be printed is moved relative to the print head.
- the presented method works perfectly as long as rotationally symmetrical containers are printed without visually perceptible design features, since in such containers the printed image can be applied in any orientation to the bottle on this.
- closures such as crown caps or screw caps which have a print, for example in the form of a coat of arms, a brand or the like, applied to bottles or the like.
- Container such that the imprint on the closure a predetermined orientation with respect to other equipment of the bottle or container, for example, in relation to one or more labels or other features have.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method and a device with which or with which it is possible to achieve a uniform orientation of an imprint on a container surface oriented perpendicular to a container axis and the rest of the equipment of the container in a simplified manner.
- An essential feature of the method according to the invention is that starting from a purely random orientation of the container with respect to the already existing on this container features, such as an already applied labeling, the at least one imprint, for example, on the shutter alone by electronic alignment or rotating the in digital Form present print template is applied to the perpendicular or transverse to the container axis oriented container surface that the generated imprint has the desired orientation with respect to the rest of the equipment of the container. It is not necessary to align or turn the container, which is preferably upright during printing, about its container axis. There are therefore no complicated control drives required. Rather, the alignment of the imprint in relation to the rest of the equipment of the respective container is purely electronic or software.
- the printing unit is designed so that it generates the respective printed image aligned on the container surface depending on the control by an electronic control device or a pressure electronics (computer), namely according to an electronic or one of a record formed by software and, for example, in a memory the printed electronics stored print mask.
- an electronic control device or a pressure electronics (computer) namely according to an electronic or one of a record formed by software and, for example, in a memory the printed electronics stored print mask.
- the printing unit preferably has at least one print head which is preferably designed as a "Tonejet” print head or else as a print head corresponding to such a "Tonejet” print head.
- a print head has at a printing area, which is arranged at a small distance from the surface when printing the surface to be printed, a plurality of individual nozzles provided in a print head longitudinal axis closely following each other and each of a nozzle opening and of each nozzle opening Electrode are formed.
- the existing ink in the print head exits at each individual nozzle or from the associated nozzle opening only when the activation of a single nozzle, the associated electrode is subjected to an electrical voltage whose polarity and or voltage potential of the polarity and / or the voltage potential of the print head or the printing ink in the print head deviates so that a certain amount of ink is ejected or discharged from the nozzle opening of the activated individual nozzle by electrostatic forces.
- a printhead of this type will also be referred to as an "electrostatic printhead" hereinafter.
- Container according to the invention are u. a. Bottles, bottle-like containers, cans, made of different materials.
- 1 is a labeling machine for applying labels 2 on containers designed as bottles 3, which are closed at its upper side or container mouth by a closure 4.
- the labeling machine 1 is formed in a known manner as a rotating machine, ie the bottles to be labeled 3 are fed via a feed dog 5 a, inter alia, an inlet starter having tank inlet 6 and get from this each successively on container carrier, which are provided on the circumference of a circumferentially in the direction of arrow A about a vertical machine axis driven rotor 7.
- the bottles 3 With the revolving rotor 7, the bottles 3 are moved past at least one labeling unit 8, at which the glued labels 2 are transferred to the bottles 3, so that the labels 3 then in a suitable manner, for example by subsequent, not shown Andrück- and / or Anbürst institute pressed or angeürstet to the respective bottle 3.
- the so labeled, for example, in the usual manner known to those skilled bottles 3 then get with the rotating rotor 7 to the container outlet 9 or in a local outlet or transport star 10, which has several receptacles 10.1 for each bottle 3 at its periphery and also synchronously about a vertical machine axis but in opposite directions to the rotor 7, that is driven in the direction of arrow B.
- Each of a receptacle 10 recorded bottles 3 are held in the transport star 10 or in its receptacles 10.1 twist-proof so that they can not rotate about their vertical axis FA.
- the bottles 3 thus arranged in the receptacles 10.1 are moved with the transport star 10 past one or more optoelectric sensors 11, which are part of a sensor or image recognition and processing system 12, with which the labels 2 and 2 applied to the bottles 3 / or distinctive areas or features 2.1 of the labels are detected and by comparing the signals supplied by the sensors 11 with data stored in a memory 13 of the image recognition system 12, the respective more random orientation of the label of each bottle 3 rotatably received in a receptacle 10.1 is determined , This information corresponding to the orientation of the respective label 2 is forwarded to a pressure electronics 14 (eg computer), which then controls a printer unit 15 to generate an imprint on the upper side 4.1 of the closures 4. This imprint is in the FIG.
- a pressure electronics 14 eg computer
- VA closure imprint
- VA closure imprint
- the print mask for the respective imprint VA is stored in a memory 16 of the printer electronics 14, so that the type of closure imprint (VA) can be easily changed if necessary by an electronic conversion or a program change, without the replacement of mechanical elements such eg Printmasks is required.
- VA type of closure imprint
- the sensors 11 are, for example, electronic cameras which supply an image signal to the image processing system 12, in which the respective camera image is compared as an actual value with an image stored in the memory 13 as a desired value and from this the orientation of the respective label 2 is determined.
- Other systems are conceivable, for example, scanner devices or systems with which significant areas or elements 2.1 of the respective label 3 are scanned, for example, image components, such as. B. for the label 3 typical image edges or image transitions in the label, or additional, applied to the label markers, for example, those that also serve other purposes, such as the product identifying barcodes, notes on manufacturers, date of manufacture, etc.
- a clamping device For torsion-proof hold of the bottles 3 in the respective receptacle 10.1 serves, for example, a clamping device, which is provided on each receptacle 10.1 and in the FIG. 2 is indicated schematically by 18.
- the clamping devices 18 are controlled by a control cam 19.
- the bottles 3 printed on their closures 4 arrive with the transport star 10 on a conveyor 20 via which the bottles 3 are fed to a further use or to another station, for example a packer.
- the printing station 15 which is arranged stationarily above the movement path of the bottles 3 or the closures 4 on the transport star 10, consists of a printing unit 22 and a unit 23 following this in the direction of rotation B for drying the respective imprint VA or printed image, specifically depending on the printing ink used for printing by heating or UV treatment, etc.
- the printing station 15 may further contain means that contribute to increasing the sharpness and / or the contrast of the respective imprint VA, z. B. corona devices. Furthermore, it is possible to provide 24 devices between the individual printheads in order to dry the ink applied to the respective print head, for example of a color set of a multicolor print, at least to the extent that a further color set can be printed without blending the printing inks.
- the printing unit 22 is composed according to Figures 3 and 4 from a plurality of print heads 24, which are arranged transversely or perpendicular to the direction of rotation B of the transport star 10 at a small distance above the horizontal plane E (printing plane) on which the shutters 4 move.
- the printheads 24 are formed in this embodiment as electrostatic printheads. For multicolor printing, at least three printheads are provided, each for printing a color set of multicolor printing.
- the printheads thus contain different inks in their colors, e.g. Red, blue and yellow.
- additional print heads 24 on the printing unit 22, for example a fourth print head 24 for black printing ink.
- each printhead 24 consists essentially of a housing 25 which forms, inter alia, a closed interior 26 for receiving the liquid or viscous ink.
- Each housing 25 is designed so that the interior 26 narrows funnel or wedge-shaped to a lower housing portion 25.1.
- each printhead 24 is arranged in the mentioned, predetermined small distance above the top of the closures 4 to be printed or the printing plane.
- the closures 4 are continuously moved when printing in the direction of rotation B to the respective print head 24.
- the direction of movement B is oriented transversely, but preferably perpendicular to the print head longitudinal axis DL of the print heads 24.
- the print heads 24 are arranged with their print head longitudinal axes DL in the horizontal direction parallel to each other, preferably in a common horizontal plane.
- Each individual nozzle 27 consists of an opening 28 and an acicular electrode 29 assigned to this opening 28, which is arranged coaxially with the axis of the respective opening 28 and terminates at a small distance from this opening 28 within the housing interior 26.
- Each printhead 24 is further designed so that at least during the printing process, the ink received in the housing interior 26 is present with a certain hydrostatic pressure against the openings 28 of the individual nozzles 27.
- the cross-section of the openings 28 is selected so that, when the individual nozzle 27 is not activated, printing ink does not escape from the openings 28 despite the hydrostatic pressure.
- the electrodes 29 can be individually controlled via the pressure electronics 14, in such a way that when the individual nozzle 27 is not activated, the corresponding electrode 29 is at the same electrical potential as the printing ink in the housing interior 26.
- the voltage potential of the associated electrode 29 by a corresponding activation or control by the pressure electronics 14 briefly or pulse-like manner, so that is applied via the opening 28 ink for generating a pressure point 30 to the respective closure 4.
- the respective print job VA is carried out in each case in rows which extend perpendicular to the longitudinal extent or perpendicular to the direction of movement B of the closures 4, namely progressively in Direction of movement B.
- the activation of the individual nozzles 27 is possible at high speed.
- only a single relative movement between the closures 4 and the respective print head 24 is required for printing, namely only the advancing movement of the bottles 3 with the transport star 10. For these reasons, a high printing performance can be achieved, so that the labeling machine 1 with high performance can work.
- the respective print image is generated purely digitally in the pressure electronics 14 by corresponding control of the individual nozzles 27.
- the printing of the closures 4 takes place in the printing unit 22, for example, so that the imprint VA and / or the graphic and / or color design or Equipment of the respective closure 4 is completely generated by the printing unit 22 on the neutral shutter 4, or supplemented with the printing unit 22 already present on the closures 4 imprint in a desired manner, for example, provided with a linguistic, color and / or graphic addition becomes.
- each print image or each imprint VA then consists of a constant, equal permanent component and composed of variable content and / or information.
- the drying or setting of the ink takes place, by heating or other suitable means, for example by curing under UV light, etc.
- control of the print heads 24 and the individual nozzles 27 is synchronized with the rotational movement of the transport star 10 for generating unique print images or imprints VA.
- the imprint VA on the closures 4 respectively in one of the orientation of the labels 2, corresponding orientation.
- marks provided on the bottles 3 or the like Containers or distinctive design features of these containers used as a criterion for the orientation of the respective imprint become.
- the containers or bottles 3 are then passed in a random, non-controlled or oriented orientation of the at least one sensor 11 of the image processing system 12, so that the purely random orientation of each container detected and then with the printing station 15 by appropriate control the printing unit 22 or by corresponding electronic rotation of the printed image of the imprint VA in the required orientation.
- the part of the transport star 10 or another transporter which permits a rotation-proof transport of the containers or bottles 3 can be part of the at least one sensor 11, the image processing system 12, the electronic pressure control or pressure electronics and the electrically controllable printing station 15
- Example described labeling machine 1 also form an independent machine, which is then followed, for example, a labeling and / or the supplied already equipped with a container.
- the invention has been described above in connection with the printing of closures 4 on bottles, the invention is also applicable to other containers, not only for printing on container closures, but also for printing on other container surfaces, especially those in planes lie perpendicular to a container axis.
- the print mask for the respective print VA includes the complete graphic, textual and / or pictorial design of the surface to be printed.
- the print mask for the respective imprint VA contains only a part of the graphic, textual and / or pictorial design of the surface to be printed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006019441A DE102006019441B4 (de) | 2006-04-24 | 2006-04-24 | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von Behältern |
PCT/EP2007/002999 WO2007121835A1 (de) | 2006-04-24 | 2007-04-03 | Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zum bedrucken von behältern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2029442A1 EP2029442A1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
EP2029442B1 true EP2029442B1 (de) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=38231091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07723940.8A Not-in-force EP2029442B1 (de) | 2006-04-24 | 2007-04-03 | Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zum bedrucken von behältern |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7997201B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2029442B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5484895B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101454212B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007241433B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0710363A8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2649377C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102006019441B4 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2413405T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008013217A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2392205C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007121835A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200807516B (ja) |
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US6432528B1 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2002-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Variably printed tape and system for printing and applying tape onto surfaces |
FR2787061B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-14 | 2001-01-26 | Becton Dickinson France | Procede et installation de marquage superficiel d'un substrat |
US6679597B2 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2004-01-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Inkjet printing method and printing apparatus |
US6811648B1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2004-11-02 | Polytype America Corporation | Method and machine for substantially simultaneously printing containers and applying labels thereto |
ITBO20020806A1 (it) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-21 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | Macchina etichettatrice e/o marcatrice |
ITMO20020369A1 (it) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-06-30 | Tecno Europa Srl | Sistema per stampare oggetti. |
US20050088510A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-28 | Shlomo Assa | Low angle optics and reversed optics |
US7380911B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2008-06-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Jet printer with enhanced print drop delivery |
US7210408B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-05-01 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Printing plastic containers with digital images |
DE202006000214U1 (de) * | 2006-01-10 | 2006-04-20 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Vorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Flaschen o.dgl. Behältern |
DE202006000270U1 (de) * | 2006-01-10 | 2006-04-06 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von Flaschen o.dgl. Behälter |
-
2006
- 2006-04-24 DE DE102006019441A patent/DE102006019441B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-04-03 CN CN2007800147146A patent/CN101454212B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-03 EP EP07723940.8A patent/EP2029442B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-04-03 JP JP2009506938A patent/JP5484895B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-03 RU RU2008146084/12A patent/RU2392205C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-03 AU AU2007241433A patent/AU2007241433B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-03 MX MX2008013217A patent/MX2008013217A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-04-03 CA CA2649377A patent/CA2649377C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-03 BR BRPI0710363A patent/BRPI0710363A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-04-03 WO PCT/EP2007/002999 patent/WO2007121835A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-04-03 ES ES07723940T patent/ES2413405T3/es active Active
-
2008
- 2008-08-29 ZA ZA200807516A patent/ZA200807516B/xx unknown
- 2008-10-22 US US12/255,876 patent/US7997201B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090133593A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
DE102006019441B4 (de) | 2013-06-20 |
CN101454212A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
EP2029442A1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
CA2649377C (en) | 2014-12-16 |
BRPI0710363A8 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
AU2007241433A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
WO2007121835A1 (de) | 2007-11-01 |
JP5484895B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
CA2649377A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
RU2392205C1 (ru) | 2010-06-20 |
ES2413405T3 (es) | 2013-07-16 |
BRPI0710363A2 (pt) | 2012-04-17 |
MX2008013217A (es) | 2008-10-22 |
ZA200807516B (en) | 2009-07-29 |
CN101454212B (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
AU2007241433B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
DE102006019441A1 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
JP2009534265A (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
US7997201B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
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