EP2003231B1 - Method for binding a yarn leading end and/or yarn trailing end - Google Patents

Method for binding a yarn leading end and/or yarn trailing end Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2003231B1
EP2003231B1 EP07011749A EP07011749A EP2003231B1 EP 2003231 B1 EP2003231 B1 EP 2003231B1 EP 07011749 A EP07011749 A EP 07011749A EP 07011749 A EP07011749 A EP 07011749A EP 2003231 B1 EP2003231 B1 EP 2003231B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
needle
stitch
knitted
yarn
knitting
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP07011749A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2003231A1 (en
Inventor
Henning Schmidt
Thomas Nonnenmacher
Achim Ulmer
Francesco Collura
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H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
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H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP07011749A priority Critical patent/EP2003231B1/en
Priority to DE502007005757T priority patent/DE502007005757D1/en
Priority to ES07011749T priority patent/ES2354377T3/en
Priority to CN200810125558.7A priority patent/CN101324006B/en
Publication of EP2003231A1 publication Critical patent/EP2003231A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2003231B1 publication Critical patent/EP2003231B1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for incorporating a knitting thread beginning and / or end in a knitted fabric produced on a knitting machine.
  • the thread with which the fabric area has been formed is not adequately secured at its beginning and end.
  • a tensile force on the floss threads, which lead or lead away to the knit area, or a tensile force on the fabric itself, can reduce or increase the starting or final mesh. This can also lead to a thread break and runs.
  • the floats at the beginning and at the end of the fabric sections are cut to short ends of the thread and this then, also by hand and with a much larger Time spent, sewn or knotted at the knitted areas in the knitted piece.
  • the EP-A 0 641 879 describes the incorporation of the beginning and the end of a knitting thread at the edges of a infarious field by forming tether loops on both needle beds as well as stitches and being hung over, which is very costly.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a rational method for incorporating Fadenanfnature and thread ends, which makes the time-consuming sewing or knotting thread ends superfluous.
  • the object is achieved with a method for incorporating a knitting thread beginning and / or end into a knitted fabric produced on a knitting machine, which is characterized in that the stitch of the border needle of the knitted fabric, with the on or knitting thread to be formed immediately adjacent to the free end of the thread, a stitch is divided by a split-stitch technique, with one loop leg remains on the border needle and the other loop leg is transferred to the opposite needle, before with the border needle and with all others according to the pattern provided therefor needles are formed in this knitting with the thread to be tied or stitched meshes and then the second loop leg is hung back on the border needle.
  • the limit needle is the starting needle or the end needle of the fabric produced with the thread knit.
  • the yarn starts and ends are thus clamped between the two mesh legs of the split stitch of the border needle. It has been shown that this clamping is sufficient so that no sewing or knotting the thread ends is more necessary.
  • the clamping of the thread ends could also be done by the mesh legs of two divided stitches, if this should be required for special yarns. It could then be divided into the mesh of the border needle adjacent mesh.
  • the knitting yarn starts and ends of a plurality of adjoining knitted portions to which the yarns are fed from the same knitting side starting from the knitted portion furthest from the yarn feeding side can be inserted into the knitted fabric be involved. This procedure requires for the binding of the threads the fewest slide movements.
  • this stitch can be relocated together with the second loop leg of the mesh of the boundary needle on the border needle, after this formed a stitch with the knitting thread or constructive Binenden Has.
  • this needle in the case of double-sided knitted fabrics in which the needle opposite the border needle already carries a stitch, this needle can be freed from its stitch before the second loop leg of the loop of the border needle is transferred to it.
  • the thread ends are clamped just as securely as single-surface knitted fabrics.
  • a knit 100 is shown having a rib-knit waistband 101 and a basic knit 102.
  • a knit area 1, 2 and 3 are formed with knitting threads of different color and / or structure.
  • the knit areas 1, 2 and 3 are all away from the edge of the knit 100, which means that the limit needles, ie the start needle and the end needle of each of the knit areas lie within the base knit 102.
  • the yarn 10 is guided from a nip K1 with a yarn guide FF1 from the left side of the fabric over the area of the base fabric 102 until it can be incorporated by the starting needle 11 by a method according to the invention in the base fabric 102.
  • the thread 10 is fastened by the end needle 12 in the knit area 1 according to the method according to the invention and brought to the left side of the knit 100 by the thread guide FF1 over the area of the basic knit 102.
  • the associated thread 20 is guided so far from the right side of the knit 102 from a nip K2 by a thread guide FF2 until it is fixed by the starting needle 21 by a method according to the invention in the basic knit 102.
  • the thread 20 is fastened by the end needle 22 in the knit area 2 according to a method according to the invention and brought to the left side of the knit 100 by means of the thread guide FF2 over the area of the basic knit 102.
  • the associated thread 30 is guided over the region of the basic knit 102 from the right side of the knit 100 from a nip K3 until it can be fastened in the basic knit 102 with the starting needle 31 by a method according to the invention.
  • the thread 30 is bound by the end needle 32 and then brought by means of the thread guide FF3 on the right side of the knitted fabric.
  • the knitted areas 1 to 3 can have any shapes, be placed anywhere in the fabric 100, even at its edges, and have any patterns and structures.
  • the size and the number of knitted areas are arbitrarily changeable.
  • Fig. 1 shows here only an example.
  • a monofilament knit 100 ' is shown which also has a waistband 101' and a base knit 102 '. Knitted areas 1 ', 2' and 3 'are arranged in the basic knit 102', which adjoin one another directly.
  • the knitted fabric 100 'thus represents a typical intarsia knit. All knitted areas 1' to 3 'begin and end at the same height in the knitted fabric.
  • the knitted areas 1 ', 2' and 3 ' differ in color with each other and the basic knit 102 ', so all are formed with different knitting yarns, which are supplied in the example shown in each case from the right fabric side.
  • the production of the knit regions 1 'to 3' begins with the formation of a starting knitting line for the knit region 1 ', that is, the knit region furthest away from the yarn supply side of the knitted fabric 100', then a starting knitting course for the knit region 2 'and finally for the knitted area 3 '.
  • the thread starts are each incorporated by the start needle in 11 ', 21' and 31 'by the method according to the invention in the fabric.
  • the thread is bound into the knitted fabric by the respective end needle according to a method according to the invention. It is now started with the fabric area 3 ', the yarn 30' by the end needle 32 'is integrated. Next, the thread 20 'of the knitted area 2' is bound by the needle 22 'and lastly the thread 10' of the knitted area 1 'by the end needle 12'.
  • Fig. 3.1 to 3.2 is the course of stitches for the integration of the knitting threads of the knitted areas 1 'to 3' from Fig. 2 shown by a method according to the invention.
  • the basic knit 102 ' has at least one width which corresponds to the sum of the width of the adjoining knitted regions 1' to 3 '.
  • the basic knit comprises the needles A - L.
  • the border needle here the starting needle of the knitted portion 1 'is divided by a split-stitch method while one of the mesh legs of the divided stitch is hung on the needle d of the back needle bed.
  • the thread 10 'of the knitted area 1' with the thread guide FF1 is inserted into the needles of the front needle bed from the limit or start needle D to the needle A.
  • the leg of the basic knit stitch which has been transferred to the needle d of the rear needle bed, is hung back onto the limit needle (start needle) D.
  • the incorporation of the threads 20 'and 30' of the knitted regions 2 'and 3' takes place in the same manner as in the three steps illustrated for the knit region 1 ', such as Fig. 3.1 to 3.2 clarify.
  • the starting needle or limit needle of the knitted portion 2 ' is the needle H of the front needle bed, and the limit needle of the knitted portion 3' is the needle L.
  • the Fig. 4.1 and 4.2 illustrate the incorporation of the ends of the knitting threads of the knitted areas 1 'to 3' of the knitted fabric 100 ' Fig. 2 in the respective final knitting series. Also, the binding of the thread ends takes place again in three steps, but now with the knitted area 3 'is started, which is the thread feed side, here the right side of the knitted fabric 100', the closest.
  • the loop of the front needle bed formed in the penultimate knitting course is split by a split-stitch method and a looped leg is hung on the needle I of the back needle bed.
  • the thread 30 'of the knitted area 3' with the thread guide FF3 are inserted into the needles I to L (end needle) and stitches are formed.
  • the leg of the loop which has been transferred from the limit needle (end needle) L to the needle I is hung back onto the needle L and thereby the thread end is clamped between the two stitch legs.
  • the ends of the threads 20 'and 10' of the knitted areas 2 'and 1' are incorporated in an analogous manner, the border needle or end needle of the knitted area 2 'being the needle H of the front needle bed and the limit needle or end needle of the knitted area 1' being the needle D. of the front needle bed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Einbinden eines Strickfadenanfangs und/oder -endes in ein auf einer Strickmaschine hergestelltes Gestrick.The invention relates to a method for incorporating a knitting thread beginning and / or end in a knitted fabric produced on a knitting machine.

Bei der Herstellung von Gestricken müssen in der Regel an unterschiedlichen Stellen Strickfäden, die neu am Strickvorgang teilnehmen, und Fadenenden sicher im Gestrick befestigt werden.In the production of crocheted knitting yarns, which are newly participating in the knitting process, and yarn ends must be securely fixed in the fabric usually at different points.

Für das Einbinden von Fadenenden am Randbereich eines Gestricks wurden von der Anmelderin in der EP 0854219 und der EP 1160366 bereits Lösungen vorgeschlagen.For the incorporation of thread ends at the edge region of a knitted fabric were by the applicant in the EP 0854219 and the EP 1160366 already proposed solutions.

Intarsia-Gestricke oder andere Gestricke mit Applikationen und Gestrickverstärkungen, bei denen in Gestrickbereichen, die vom Gestrickrand beabstandet sind, verschiedene Fäden zum Einsatz kommen, werden gemäß dem Stand der Technik wie folgt gebildet:

  • Die Fadenführer, die den Faden des jeweiligen Gestrickbereichs zuführen sollen, sind zunächst beabstandet zum Gestrickrand geparkt. Sobald der jeweilige Gestrickbereich gebildet werden soll, wird der zugehörige Fadenführer aktiviert und führt den Faden zunächst als Flottfaden über Abschnitte des Gestricks, die nicht zum betreffenden Gestrickbereich gehören und erst dann den Nadeln des betreffenden Gestrickbereichs zu. Nachdem der Gestrickbereich gebildet worden ist, wird der Fadenführer wieder über Abschnitte des Gestricks, die nicht zu diesem Gestrickbereich gehören bewegt und bildet damit wieder einen Flottfaden bis zu seiner Parkposition.
Intarsia knits or other knits with applications and knit reinforcements, in which different threads are used in knitted areas, which are spaced from the fabric edge, are formed according to the prior art as follows:
  • The yarn guides, which are to perform the thread of the respective knitted area, are initially parked at a distance from the fabric edge. As soon as the respective knitted area is to be formed, the associated thread guide is activated and first guides the thread as a fleece thread over sections of the knitted fabric which do not belong to the knitted area concerned and only then to the needles of the knitted area concerned. After the knitted area has been formed, the thread guide is again over sections of the knitted fabric, not to This knitted area is moved and thus again forms a fleece up to its parking position.

Der Faden, mit dem der Gestrickbereich gebildet wurde, ist an seinem Anfang und seinem Ende nicht ausreichend befestigt. Eine Zugkraft an den Flottfäden, die zum Gestrickbereich hin- oder wegführen, oder eine Zugkraft auf das Gestrick selbst, kann die Anfangs- oder Endmasche verkleinern oder vergrößern. Dies kann auch zu einem Fadenriss und zu Laufmaschen führen.The thread with which the fabric area has been formed is not adequately secured at its beginning and end. A tensile force on the floss threads, which lead or lead away to the knit area, or a tensile force on the fabric itself, can reduce or increase the starting or final mesh. This can also lead to a thread break and runs.

Um derartigen Schäden am Gestrick vorzubeugen, werden gemäß den Verfahren nach dem Stand der Technik nach Fertigstellung des gesamten Gestrickstücks in Handarbeit die Flottfäden am Anfang und am Ende der Gestrickbereiche bis auf kurze Fadenenden abgeschnitten und diese anschließend, ebenfalls in Handarbeit und mit einem noch wesentlich größeren Zeitaufwand, an den Gestrickbereichen im Gestrickstück vernäht oder verknotet.In order to prevent such damage to the fabric, according to the method of the prior art after completion of the entire knitted piece by hand, the floats at the beginning and at the end of the fabric sections are cut to short ends of the thread and this then, also by hand and with a much larger Time spent, sewn or knotted at the knitted areas in the knitted piece.

Die EP-A 0 641 879 beschreibt das Einbinden des Anfangs und des Endes eines Strickfadens an den Rändern eines Infarsiafeldes, indem Fanghenkel auf beiden Nadelbetten sowie Maschen gebildet und umgehängt werden, was sehr aufwändig ist.The EP-A 0 641 879 describes the incorporation of the beginning and the end of a knitting thread at the edges of a infarious field by forming tether loops on both needle beds as well as stitches and being hung over, which is very costly.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein rationelles Verfahren zum Einbinden von Fadenanfängen und Fadenenden zu schaffen, das das zeitaufwändige Vernähen oder Verknoten von Fadenenden überflüssig macht.The present invention has for its object to provide a rational method for incorporating Fadenanfängen and thread ends, which makes the time-consuming sewing or knotting thread ends superfluous.

Die Aufgabe wird mit einem Verfahren zum Einbinden eines Strickfadenanfangs und/oder -endes in ein auf einer Strickmaschine hergestelltes Gestrick gelöst, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Masche der Grenznadel des Gestricks, mit der mit dem ein- oder abzubindenden Strickfaden unmittelbar benachbart zum freien Fadenende eine Masche gebildet werden soll, mittels einer Split-Stitch-Technik geteilt wird, wobei ein Maschenschenkel auf der Grenznadel verbleibt und der andere Maschenschenkel auf die gegenüberliegende Nadel umgehängt wird, bevor mit der Grenznadel und mit allen anderen mustergemäß dafür vorgesehenen Nadeln in dieser Strickreihe mit dem ein- oder abzubindenden Faden Maschen gebildet werden und anschließend der zweite Maschenschenkel auf die Grenznadel zurückgehängt wird. Je nachdem, ob ein Fadenanfang oder ein Fadenende eingebunden werden soll, ist die Grenznadel die Startnadel oder die Endnadel des mit dem Faden hergestellten Gestrickbereichs.The object is achieved with a method for incorporating a knitting thread beginning and / or end into a knitted fabric produced on a knitting machine, which is characterized in that the stitch of the border needle of the knitted fabric, with the on or knitting thread to be formed immediately adjacent to the free end of the thread, a stitch is divided by a split-stitch technique, with one loop leg remains on the border needle and the other loop leg is transferred to the opposite needle, before with the border needle and with all others according to the pattern provided therefor needles are formed in this knitting with the thread to be tied or stitched meshes and then the second loop leg is hung back on the border needle. Depending on whether a thread beginning or a thread end is to be integrated, the limit needle is the starting needle or the end needle of the fabric produced with the thread knit.

Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden die Fadenanfänge und Fadenenden also zwischen den beiden Maschenschenkeln der geteilten Masche der Grenznadel festgeklemmt. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass diese Klemmung ausreichend ist, sodass kein Vernähen oder Verknoten der Fadenenden mehr nötig ist. Selbstverständlich könnte das Klemmen der Fadenenden auch durch die Maschenschenkel zweier geteilter Maschen erfolgen, sofern dies bei speziellen Garnen erforderlich sein sollte. Es könnte dann auch die zur Masche der Grenznadel benachbarte Masche geteilt werden.According to the method of the invention, the yarn starts and ends are thus clamped between the two mesh legs of the split stitch of the border needle. It has been shown that this clamping is sufficient so that no sewing or knotting the thread ends is more necessary. Of course, the clamping of the thread ends could also be done by the mesh legs of two divided stitches, if this should be required for special yarns. It could then be divided into the mesh of the border needle adjacent mesh.

Enthält das Gestrick mehrere Gestrickbereiche, die mit unterschiedlichen Strickfäden gebildet werden, so können die Strickfadenanfänge und -enden mehrerer aneinander grenzender Gestrickbereiche, zu denen die Fäden von derselben Gestrickseite zugeführt werden, beginnend mit dem Gestrickbereich, der der Fadenzufuhrseite am entferntesten ist, in das Gestrick eingebunden werden. Dieses Vorgehen erfordert für das Einbinden der Fäden die wenigsten Schlittenbewegungen.If the knit fabric includes multiple knit portions formed with different knitting yarns, the knitting yarn starts and ends of a plurality of adjoining knitted portions to which the yarns are fed from the same knitting side starting from the knitted portion furthest from the yarn feeding side can be inserted into the knitted fabric be involved. This procedure requires for the binding of the threads the fewest slide movements.

Das Einbinden der Fadenanfänge und Fadenenden erfolgt bei einflächigen und bei doppelflächigen Gestricken nach demselben Prinzip. Für den Fall, dass die der Grenznadel gegenüberliegende Nadel bereits mit einer Masche besetzt ist, gibt es zwei Möglichkeiten des Vorgehens.The incorporation of the thread starts and ends of the thread takes place in the case of single-surface and double-sided knitted fabrics according to the same principle. In the event that the needle opposite the border needle is already occupied with a mesh, there are two ways of proceeding.

Bei der ersten Verfahrensvariante für doppelflächige Gestricke, bei denen die der Grenznadel gegenüberliegende Nadel bereits eine Masche trägt, kann diese Masche zusammen mit dem zweiten Maschenschenkel der Masche der Grenznadel auf die Grenznadel umgehängt werden, nachdem diese eine Masche mit dem ein- oder abzubindenden Strickfaden gebildet hat.In the first variant of the method for double-knit fabrics in which the needle opposite the border needle already wears a stitch, this stitch can be relocated together with the second loop leg of the mesh of the boundary needle on the border needle, after this formed a stitch with the knitting thread or einzubindenden Has.

Bei der zweiten Variante kann bei doppelflächigen Gestricken, bei denen die der Grenznadel gegenüberliegende Nadel bereits eine Masche trägt, diese Nadel von ihrer Masche befreit werden, bevor der zweite Maschenschenkel der Masche der Grenznadel auf sie umgehängt wird.In the second variant, in the case of double-sided knitted fabrics in which the needle opposite the border needle already carries a stitch, this needle can be freed from its stitch before the second loop leg of the loop of the border needle is transferred to it.

Bei beiden Verfahrensvarianten werden die Fadenenden ebenso sicher festgeklemmt wie bei einflächigen Gestricken.In both variants of the method, the thread ends are clamped just as securely as single-surface knitted fabrics.

Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens anhand der Zeichnungen näher beschrieben.Hereinafter, embodiments of the method according to the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Darstellung eines ersten Gestrickstücks mit Gestrickbereichen, die durch unterschiedliche Strickfäden gebildet werden;
Fig. 2
eine schematische Darstellung eines zweiten Gestrickstücks mit aneinander grenzenden Gestrickbereichen, die mit unterschiedlichen Strickfäden gebildet werden;
Fig. 3
einen Maschenverlauf zur Einbindung der Strickfadenanfänge für die Gestrickbereiche des Gestrickstücks aus Fig. 2;
Fig. 4
einen Maschenverlauf zur Einbindung der Strickfadenenden für die Gestrickbereiche des Gestrickstücks aus Fig. 2.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a schematic representation of a first knitted fabric with knitted areas, which are formed by different knitting yarns;
Fig. 2
a schematic representation of a second piece of knitted fabric with adjoining knitted areas which are formed with different knitting threads;
Fig. 3
a course of stitches for the integration of the knitting thread starts for the knitted areas of the knitted piece Fig. 2 ;
Fig. 4
a course of stitches for incorporation of the knitting thread ends for the knitted areas of the knitted piece Fig. 2 ,

In Fig. 1 ist ein Gestrick 100 gezeigt, das einen rippgestrickten Bund 101 sowie ein Grundgestrick 102 aufweist. Im Bereich des Grundgestricks 102 befinden sich Gestrickbereiche 1, 2 und 3, die mit Strickfäden unterschiedlicher Farbe und/oder Struktur gebildet werden.In Fig. 1 a knit 100 is shown having a rib-knit waistband 101 and a basic knit 102. In the area of the base knit 102 are knit areas 1, 2 and 3, which are formed with knitting threads of different color and / or structure.

Die Gestrickbereiche 1, 2 und 3 sind alle vom Rand des Gestricks 100 entfernt, was bedeutet, dass die Grenznadeln, d. h. die Startnadel und die Endnadel jedes der Gestrickbereiche innerhalb des Grundgestricks 102 liegen. Im dargestellten Beispiel wird für den Gestrickbereich 1 der Faden 10 ab einer Klemmstelle K1 mit einem Fadenführer FF1 von der linken Gestrickseite her soweit über den Bereich des Grundgestricks 102 geführt, bis er durch die Startnadel 11 nach einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren im Grundgestrick 102 eingebunden werden kann. Nachdem alle Maschen des Gestrickbereichs 1 gebildet sind, wird der Faden 10 durch die Endnadel 12 im Gestrickbereich 1 entsprechend dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren befestigt und mittels des Fadenführers FF1 über den Bereich des Grundgestricks 102 hinweg auf die linke Seite des Gestricks 100 gebracht.The knit areas 1, 2 and 3 are all away from the edge of the knit 100, which means that the limit needles, ie the start needle and the end needle of each of the knit areas lie within the base knit 102. In the illustrated example, for the fabric region 1, the yarn 10 is guided from a nip K1 with a yarn guide FF1 from the left side of the fabric over the area of the base fabric 102 until it can be incorporated by the starting needle 11 by a method according to the invention in the base fabric 102. After all the stitches of the knitted area 1 have been formed, the thread 10 is fastened by the end needle 12 in the knit area 1 according to the method according to the invention and brought to the left side of the knit 100 by the thread guide FF1 over the area of the basic knit 102.

Für den Gestrickbereich 2 wird der zugehörige Faden 20 ab einer Klemmstelle K2 von einem Fadenführer FF2 von der rechten Seite des Gestricks so weit über den Bereich des Grundgestricks 102 geführt, bis er durch die Startnadel 21 nach einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren im Grundgestrick 102 befestigt wird. Nachdem alle Maschen des Gestrickbereichs 2 gebildet sind, wird der Faden 20 durch die Endnadel 22 im Gestrickbereich 2 nach einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren befestigt und mittels des Fadenführers FF2 über den Bereich des Grundgestricks 102 auf die linke Seite des Gestricks 100 gebracht.For the knitted area 2, the associated thread 20 is guided so far from the right side of the knit 102 from a nip K2 by a thread guide FF2 until it is fixed by the starting needle 21 by a method according to the invention in the basic knit 102. After all stitches of the knitted area 2 have been formed, the thread 20 is fastened by the end needle 22 in the knit area 2 according to a method according to the invention and brought to the left side of the knit 100 by means of the thread guide FF2 over the area of the basic knit 102.

Beim Gestrickbereich 3 wird der zugehörige Faden 30 ab einer Klemmstelle K3 von der rechten Seite des Gestricks 100 her so weit über den Bereich des Grundgestricks 102 geführt, bis er mit der Startnadel 31 nach einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren im Grundgestrick 102 befestigt werden kann. Nach Fertigstellung des Gestrickbereichs 3 wird der Faden 30 durch die Endnadel 32 eingebunden und dann mittels des Fadenführers FF3 auf die rechte Seite des Gestricks gebracht.In the case of the knit region 3, the associated thread 30 is guided over the region of the basic knit 102 from the right side of the knit 100 from a nip K3 until it can be fastened in the basic knit 102 with the starting needle 31 by a method according to the invention. After completion of the knitted area 3, the thread 30 is bound by the end needle 32 and then brought by means of the thread guide FF3 on the right side of the knitted fabric.

Die Gestrickbereiche 1 bis 3 können beliebige Formen aufweisen, an beliebiger Stelle im Gestrick 100, auch an dessen Rändern, platziert sein und beliebige Musterungen und Strukturen aufweisen. Auch die Größe und die Anzahl der Gestrickbereiche sind beliebig veränderbar. Fig. 1 zeigt hier lediglich ein Beispiel.The knitted areas 1 to 3 can have any shapes, be placed anywhere in the fabric 100, even at its edges, and have any patterns and structures. The size and the number of knitted areas are arbitrarily changeable. Fig. 1 shows here only an example.

In Fig. 2 ist ein einflächiges Gestrick 100' gezeigt, das ebenfalls einen Bund 101' und ein Grundgestrick 102' aufweist. Im Grundgestrick 102' sind Gestrickbereiche 1', 2' und 3' angeordnet, die unmittelbar aneinander grenzen. Das Gestrick 100' stellt somit ein typisches Intarsia-Gestrick dar. Alle Gestrickbereiche 1' bis 3' beginnen und enden auf derselben Höhe im Gestrick. Die Gestrickbereiche 1', 2' und 3' unterscheiden sich in der Farbe untereinander und zum Grundgestrick 102', werden also alle mit unterschiedlichen Strickfäden gebildet, die im dargestellten Beispiel jeweils von der rechten Gestrickseite zugeführt werden.In Fig. 2 For example, a monofilament knit 100 'is shown which also has a waistband 101' and a base knit 102 '. Knitted areas 1 ', 2' and 3 'are arranged in the basic knit 102', which adjoin one another directly. The knitted fabric 100 'thus represents a typical intarsia knit. All knitted areas 1' to 3 'begin and end at the same height in the knitted fabric. The knitted areas 1 ', 2' and 3 'differ in color with each other and the basic knit 102 ', so all are formed with different knitting yarns, which are supplied in the example shown in each case from the right fabric side.

Die Herstellung der Strickbereiche 1' bis 3' beginnt mit dem Bilden einer Startstrickreihe für den Gestrickbereich 1', das heißt den Gestrickbereich, der von der Fadenzufuhrseite des Gestricks 100' am weitesten entfernt ist, dann einer Startstrickreihe für den Gestrickbereich 2' und abschließend für den Gestrickbereich 3'. Die Fadenanfänge werden jeweils durch die Startnadel in 11', 21' und 31' nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren in das Gestrick eingebunden.The production of the knit regions 1 'to 3' begins with the formation of a starting knitting line for the knit region 1 ', that is, the knit region furthest away from the yarn supply side of the knitted fabric 100', then a starting knitting course for the knit region 2 'and finally for the knitted area 3 '. The thread starts are each incorporated by the start needle in 11 ', 21' and 31 'by the method according to the invention in the fabric.

Nachdem die erforderliche Zahl von Strickreihen für alle Gestrickbereiche 1' bis 3' gebildet worden ist, wird für jeden Gestrickbereich 1' bis 3' in der Schlussstrickreihe der Faden durch die jeweilige Endnadel nach einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren in das Gestrick eingebunden. Dabei wird jetzt mit dem Gestrickbereich 3' begonnen, dessen Faden 30' durch die Endnadel 32' eingebunden wird. Als nächstes wird der Faden 20' des Gestrickbereichs 2' durch die Nadel 22' eingebunden und zuletzt der Faden 10' des Gestrickbereichs 1' durch die Endnadel 12'.After the required number of knitting rows has been formed for all knitted areas 1 'to 3', for each knitted area 1 'to 3' in the final knitting row the thread is bound into the knitted fabric by the respective end needle according to a method according to the invention. It is now started with the fabric area 3 ', the yarn 30' by the end needle 32 'is integrated. Next, the thread 20 'of the knitted area 2' is bound by the needle 22 'and lastly the thread 10' of the knitted area 1 'by the end needle 12'.

In den Fig. 3.1 bis 3.2 ist der Maschenverlauf für das Einbinden der Strickfäden der Gestrickbereiche 1' bis 3' aus Fig. 2 nach einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren gezeigt. Das Grundgestrick 102' hat mindestens eine Breite, die der Summen der Breite der aneinander angrenzenden Gestrickbereiche 1' bis 3' entspricht. Im dargestellten Beispiel umfasst das Grundgestrick die Nadeln A - L.In the Fig. 3.1 to 3.2 is the course of stitches for the integration of the knitting threads of the knitted areas 1 'to 3' from Fig. 2 shown by a method according to the invention. The basic knit 102 'has at least one width which corresponds to the sum of the width of the adjoining knitted regions 1' to 3 '. In the example shown, the basic knit comprises the needles A - L.

Im ersten Schritt wird für den Gestrickbereich 1' die Masche des Grundgestricks auf der Nadel D, die die Grenznadel, hier die Startnadel des Gestrickbereichs 1' ist, nach einem Split-Stitch-Verfahren geteilt und dabei einer der Maschenschenkel der geteilten Masche auf die Nadel d des hinteren Nadelbetts gehängt.In the first step, for the knitted area 1 ', the loop of the basic knit on the needle D, the border needle, here the starting needle of the knitted portion 1 'is divided by a split-stitch method while one of the mesh legs of the divided stitch is hung on the needle d of the back needle bed.

Im zweiten Schritt wird der Faden 10' des Gestrickbereichs 1' mit dem Fadenführer FF1 in die Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbetts von der Grenz- oder Startnadel D bis zur Nadel A eingelegt.In the second step, the thread 10 'of the knitted area 1' with the thread guide FF1 is inserted into the needles of the front needle bed from the limit or start needle D to the needle A.

Im dritten Schritt wird der Schenkel der Grundgestrickmasche, der auf die Nadel d des hinteren Nadelbetts umgehängt wurde, auf die Grenznadel (Startnadel) D zurückgehängt.In the third step, the leg of the basic knit stitch, which has been transferred to the needle d of the rear needle bed, is hung back onto the limit needle (start needle) D.

Das Einbinden der Fäden 20' und 30' der Gestrickbereiche 2' und 3' erfolgt in derselben Weise wie in den drei für den Gestrickbereich 1' dargestellten Schritten, wie die Fig. 3.1 bis 3.2 verdeutlichen. Die Startnadel oder Grenznadel des Gestrickbereichs 2' ist die Nadel H des vorderen Nadelbetts und die Grenznadel des Gestrickbereichs 3' ist die Nadel L.The incorporation of the threads 20 'and 30' of the knitted regions 2 'and 3' takes place in the same manner as in the three steps illustrated for the knit region 1 ', such as Fig. 3.1 to 3.2 clarify. The starting needle or limit needle of the knitted portion 2 'is the needle H of the front needle bed, and the limit needle of the knitted portion 3' is the needle L.

Die Fig. 4.1 und 4.2 verdeutlichen das Einbinden der Enden der Strickfäden der Gestrickbereiche 1' bis 3' des Gestricks 100' aus Fig. 2 in der jeweiligen Schlussstrickreihe. Auch das Einbinden der Fadenenden erfolgt jeweils wieder in drei Schritten, wobei jetzt jedoch mit dem Gestrickbereich 3' begonnen wird, der der Fadenzufuhrseite, hier der rechten Seite des Gestricks 100', am nächsten liegt.The Fig. 4.1 and 4.2 illustrate the incorporation of the ends of the knitting threads of the knitted areas 1 'to 3' of the knitted fabric 100 ' Fig. 2 in the respective final knitting series. Also, the binding of the thread ends takes place again in three steps, but now with the knitted area 3 'is started, which is the thread feed side, here the right side of the knitted fabric 100', the closest.

Im ersten Schritt wird die in der vorletzten Strickreihe gebildete Masche der Grenznadel (Endnadel) L des vorderen Nadelbetts nach einem Split-Stitch-Verfahren geteilt und ein Maschenschenkel auf die Nadel I des hinteren Nadelbetts gehängt.In the first step, the loop of the front needle bed formed in the penultimate knitting course is split by a split-stitch method and a looped leg is hung on the needle I of the back needle bed.

Im zweiten Schritt werden der Faden 30' des Gestrickbereichs 3' mit dem Fadenführer FF3 in die Nadeln I bis L (Endnadel) eingelegt und Maschen gebildet.In the second step, the thread 30 'of the knitted area 3' with the thread guide FF3 are inserted into the needles I to L (end needle) and stitches are formed.

Im dritten Schritt wird der Schenkel der Masche, der von der Grenznadel (Endnadel) L auf die Nadel I umgehängt wurde, wieder auf die Nadel L zurückgehängt und dadurch das Fadenende zwischen den beiden Maschenschenkein festgeklemmt.In the third step, the leg of the loop which has been transferred from the limit needle (end needle) L to the needle I is hung back onto the needle L and thereby the thread end is clamped between the two stitch legs.

In analoger Weise erfolgt das Einbinden der Enden der Fäden 20' und 10' der Gestrickbereiche 2' und 1', wobei die Grenznadel oder Endnadel des Gestrickbereichs 2' die Nadel H des vorderen Nadelbetts und die Grenznadel oder Endnadel des Gestrickbereichs 1' die Nadel D des vorderen Nadelbetts ist.The ends of the threads 20 'and 10' of the knitted areas 2 'and 1' are incorporated in an analogous manner, the border needle or end needle of the knitted area 2 'being the needle H of the front needle bed and the limit needle or end needle of the knitted area 1' being the needle D. of the front needle bed.

Claims (4)

  1. Method for integrating a knitting yarn beginning and/or end (10, 20, 30; 10', 20', 30') into a knitted fabric (100, 100') produced by a knitting machine, characterized by, that the knit stitch of the boundary needle (D, H, L) of the knitted fabric (100, 100') with which, together with the knitting yarn (10', 20', 30') that is to be integrated or bound off - directly adjacent to the free yarn end - a stitch is to be formed, divided by means of a split stitch technique, whereby one leg of the stitch remains on the boundary needle (D, H, L), and the other leg of the stitch is transferred to the opposite needle (d, h, l), prior to stitches being formed with the boundary needle (D, H. L) and with all other needles provided according to the pattern in this knitting row with the yarn (10', 20', 30') that is to be integrated or cast off, and subsequently, the second leg of the stitch is transferred back to the boundary needle (D, H, L).
  2. Method according to claim 1, characterized by, that the knitting yarn beginnings and ends (10, 20, 30; 10', 20', 30') of several bordering sections of the knitted fabric (1, 2, 3; 1', 2', 3') to which the yarns (10, 20, 30; 10', 20', 30') are supplied from the same side of the knitted fabric, starting with the knitted fabric section (1, 2, 3; 1', 2', 3') that is the furthest removed from the yarn supply side, are integrated into the knitted fabric (100, 100').
  3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by, that in double-layered knitted fabrics (100, 100') in which the needle (d, h, l) that is opposite to the boundary needle (D, H, L) already carries a stitch, this stitch, together with the second leg of the stitch of the stitch on the boundary needle (D, H. L) is transferred to the boundary needle (D, H, L), after such has formed a stitch with the knitting yarn (10, 20, 30; 10', 20', 30') that is to be integrated or bound off.
  4. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by, that in double-layered knitted fabrics (100, 100'), in which the needle (d, h, l) that is opposite to the boundary needle (D, H. L) already carries a stitch, this needle (d, h, l) is released from its stitch before the second leg of the stitch of the boundary needle (D, H, L) is transferred to it.
EP07011749A 2007-06-15 2007-06-15 Method for binding a yarn leading end and/or yarn trailing end Active EP2003231B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07011749A EP2003231B1 (en) 2007-06-15 2007-06-15 Method for binding a yarn leading end and/or yarn trailing end
DE502007005757T DE502007005757D1 (en) 2007-06-15 2007-06-15 Method of incorporating a knitting thread catch and / or end
ES07011749T ES2354377T3 (en) 2007-06-15 2007-06-15 PROCEDURE TO LINK A BEGINNING AND / OR A FINISH OF A KNITTING THREAD.
CN200810125558.7A CN101324006B (en) 2007-06-15 2008-06-13 Method for binding the start and/or end of a knitting yarn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07011749A EP2003231B1 (en) 2007-06-15 2007-06-15 Method for binding a yarn leading end and/or yarn trailing end

Publications (2)

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EP2003231A1 EP2003231A1 (en) 2008-12-17
EP2003231B1 true EP2003231B1 (en) 2010-11-24

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CN (1) CN101324006B (en)
DE (1) DE502007005757D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2354377T3 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5436279B2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2014-03-05 株式会社島精機製作所 Knitted fabric, its knitting method, and design device
JP5618809B2 (en) * 2010-12-16 2014-11-05 株式会社島精機製作所 Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric
CN114016204B (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-07-22 江南大学 Full-automatic processing continuous knitting process method for transverse knitting head

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4140282A1 (en) * 1991-12-06 1993-06-09 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen, De METHOD FOR KNITTING INTARSIA JACQUARDWARE
JP2816784B2 (en) * 1992-06-17 1998-10-27 株式会社島精機製作所 Method and apparatus for controlling yarn processing position of flat knitting machine
DE59403821D1 (en) * 1993-03-16 1997-10-02 Stoll & Co H Method for forming a thread securing knot on a flat knitting machine, knitted fabric with a thread securing knot and use of a flat knitting machine for producing the knot
DE4330071C2 (en) 1993-09-06 1996-08-01 Schieber Universal Maschf Process for knitting intarsia patterns on flat knitting machines
US5628209A (en) * 1994-09-01 1997-05-13 Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd. Method of forming a knot on a flat knitting machine
DE19701425B4 (en) 1997-01-17 2005-01-05 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Method for incorporating thread starts or thread ends into a fabric
JP3523501B2 (en) * 1998-09-25 2004-04-26 株式会社島精機製作所 Inlay knitting method and inlay knitting
DE10026367A1 (en) 2000-05-27 2001-11-29 Stoll & Co H Method for embedding a beginning and / or end of a knitting thread in a knitted fabric
EP1464746B1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2006-05-17 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Needle for knitting machines and method of splitting a stitch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2003231A1 (en) 2008-12-17
CN101324006B (en) 2013-03-13
DE502007005757D1 (en) 2011-01-05
CN101324006A (en) 2008-12-17
ES2354377T3 (en) 2011-03-14

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