EP1996894B1 - Arme à feu portative - Google Patents

Arme à feu portative Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1996894B1
EP1996894B1 EP07722096A EP07722096A EP1996894B1 EP 1996894 B1 EP1996894 B1 EP 1996894B1 EP 07722096 A EP07722096 A EP 07722096A EP 07722096 A EP07722096 A EP 07722096A EP 1996894 B1 EP1996894 B1 EP 1996894B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cartridge
sensor device
firing pin
allocated
lamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07722096A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1996894A1 (fr
Inventor
Edelbert Wasmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Armatix GmbH
Original Assignee
Armatix GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Armatix GmbH filed Critical Armatix GmbH
Publication of EP1996894A1 publication Critical patent/EP1996894A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1996894B1 publication Critical patent/EP1996894B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/53—Charged-condition indicators, i.e. indicating the presence of a cartridge in the cartridge chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/42—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer
    • F41A19/52—Cocking or firing mechanisms for other types of guns, e.g. fixed breech-block types, revolvers
    • F41A19/54—Cocking or firing mechanisms for other types of guns, e.g. fixed breech-block types, revolvers for breakdown guns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a handgun according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the particular application of the handgun (short or long weapon) according to the invention are hunting rifles, sporting weapons and service weapons in the police and military.
  • Handguns basically have at least one barrel. Hunting rifles can have a total of up to four runs. At the rear end of the barrel is a cartridge chamber for receiving a cartridge. Each barrel is assigned a manually operable lock. This lock has a hammer, which can be tensioned against the force of a spring. By pressing a trigger the hammer can be released, so that it jumps forward due to the spring force and actuates the firing pin and thus ignites the cartridge. In addition to these manually operated locks, there are also the so-called self-tensioners.
  • the US 2,134,406 A shows a handgun in the form of a rifle of the type specified.
  • This rifle has a barrel with a arranged at the rear end of this barrel chamber for receiving a cartridge.
  • the cartridge chamber is assigned a manually operable lock for clamping a striking piece against the force of a spring.
  • This hammer is associated with an electrical sensor device. This is used to detect whether the hammer is stretched or not.
  • the sensor device has successively arranged bolts, which are longitudinally displaced during a clamping movement of the hammer. In the tensioned state of the hammer while the bolts close an electrical contact and feed a small lamp. This lights up then, when the hammer of the castle is stretched. - Although this sensor device shows when the hammer is in the fire ready state. However, it does not show whether there is a cartridge at all in the cartridge chamber. But only then is the weapon ready to fire with a taut baton.
  • the WO 02/06753 A2 shows a high-tech revolver with a variety of sensors to obtain appropriate operating parameters.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a handgun of the type specified with better security.
  • the basic idea of the invention consists in the fact that the lock is associated with an electrical or electronic sensor device.
  • This sensor device may also be a purely mechanically operating part, such as a switch or a button. It is crucial that then an electrical or electronic processing is carried out to the effect that an electrically operated lamp is driven. As soon as the hammer of the lock is stretched, a corresponding light comes on. Because if there is a cartridge in the cartridge chamber, the weapon is sharp and a shot could be released.
  • the lamp lights up even if the hammer is indeed tense, but there is no cartridge in the cartridge chamber and thus even with a cocked lock there is no danger that a shot could solve.
  • the sensor device which is associated with the hammer, can assume two different positions. On the one hand, the sensor device can be located in the area of the striking piece when it is tensioned. On the other hand, however, the sensor unit can also be in that position when the hammer is not cocked. By appropriate processing electronics, the corresponding signals are then processed.
  • a sensor device can be assigned to the respective cartridge chamber. This means that the lamp lights up when there is a cartridge in the cartridge chamber.
  • a potential danger is given, namely, when the castle is tense. Only if there is no cartridge in the cartridge chamber, there is no danger, even with a tensioned lock.
  • the advantage in the use of a lamp is that it stands out because of its luminosity and in particular can be seen from a distance from third parties.
  • a red light will be used, as with hunting weapons, this color can not be seen by the animals.
  • an electronic-optical security system with its lighting device displays the charging and full-ready state optically.
  • the optical-electronic security device does not work because of a lack of energy, the unit can only be bridged by a manual slide.
  • the hammer is associated with a mechanical locking device which fixes the hammer in the relaxed position. This creates a possibility that the lock can no longer be tensioned or can only be tensioned when the locking device has been unlocked again.
  • This mechanical locking device is electrically operated by means of a battery. In this case, the locking device is in the de-energized state in the locking position. This means that without battery, so if no electrical voltage is delivered, the weapon is not ready to fire.
  • a preferred development in the arrangement of the sensor devices proposes claim 2.
  • the basic idea is that the display device then becomes active and the lamp lights up as soon as a cartridge is in the cartridge chamber and at the same time the lock is cocked.
  • the optical display device then remains active until all locks are knocked off or relaxed. Are all locks knocked off or relaxed and the empty sleeve is still in the chamber, no display occurs.
  • the cocked locks thus form the primary safety mechanism, which ensures the activation of the security system, while the sleeve in the chamber has a secondary function.
  • the sensor device may be formed by a variety of elements, for example by mechanical contacts or switches, by photocells, by magnets, etc.
  • the sensor device for the hammer is arranged between the housing of the handgun and the hammer.
  • the sensor device for the cartridge is preferably arranged in a push bottom of the cartridge chamber. This means that the sensor device is arranged at a location close to the firing pin, so that the contact removal takes place at the bottom of the cartridge chamber in the region of the sleeve bottom of the cartridge.
  • the lamp is formed by an LED or by a CET.
  • CET's has the advantage over the LEDs that they require much less power.
  • the lamp is arranged according to the embodiment in claim 9 at the top of the Schaft Wegens the handgun. This has the advantage that the lamp is in the immediate field of view of the shooter and thus can not be overlooked.
  • the development according to claim 10 suggests that the corresponding electrical power supply can be sealed.
  • the battery compartment is preferably located in the shaft / handle. In this state, in which there is no battery in the battery compartment, the manual lock or manual unlocking of the lock can not be operated, so that the lock can not be tensioned under any circumstances. If, however, there is a battery in the battery compartment, the manual locking or manual unlocking of the lock can be actuated in any case, regardless of whether the battery is full or empty.
  • the weapon has a housing 1 to which a shaft 2 with shaft back 3 and on the left a cartridge chamber 4 with it subsequent run is in the drawing on the right.
  • the chamber 4 is limited by a shock pad 5, in which the firing pin is located. Since it is a double-barreled rifle in the illustrated embodiment, a total of two superposed cartridge chamber 4 are provided.
  • the two striking pieces 7 are each assigned a sensor device 11, which is located within the housing 1 in the region of the blade back 3, d. H. above the hammer 7 in the relaxed state.
  • These sensor devices 11 can be purely mechanical, but also optical, electrical or magnetic. In any case, the two sensor devices 11 are connected to an electronic unit 12, which is located in the shaft together with a battery 13.
  • a second sensor device 14 is arranged in each case in the shock plates 5 of the two chamber 4. These two sensor devices 14 are connected to the electronics 12 in connection. These sensor devices 14 may be the same as the sensor devices 11, but may also be different.
  • a lamp 15 is connected to the shaft back 3.
  • the two striking pieces 7 are each assigned a mechanical locking and unlocking device 16 which define a locking button.
  • This locking and unlocking device 16 is electrically actuated, wherein in the electrically de-energized state, the locking and unlocking 16 position fix the respective impact piece 7, so that the striking pieces 7 can not be converted into the tensioned state.
  • the two striking pieces 7 are in the forward position.
  • the sensor devices 11 recognize that the two striking pieces 7 in this inoperative position.
  • the lamp 15 does not light up in this state.
  • the locking and unlocking 16 blocks the associated hammer 7. This blockage always occurs when the locking device 16 is in an electrically de-energized state. Thus, if the battery 13 is removed from the battery compartment and the battery compartment sealed, an operation of the weapon is no longer possible. Only if there is a battery 13 in the battery compartment (whether it is full or empty), the locking and unlocking 16 can be bridged or operated by hand. This is especially important for hunting weapons, when in cold weather, the battery does not give enough electrical voltage.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Arme à feu portative, en particulier fusil de chasse,
    avec au moins un canon,
    avec une chambre à cartouche (4) disposée à l'extrémité arrière du canon respectif et destinée à recevoir une cartouche,
    avec une culasse mobile (6) associée à la chambre à cartouche respective (4) et pouvant être actionnée à la main, pour tendre un support-percuteur (7) à l'encontre de la force d'un ressort (9),
    et avec une gâchette (10) pour libérer le support-percuteur (7) et amorcer ainsi la cartouche,
    sachant qu'un dispositif de détection électrique ou électronique (11) est respectivement associé à la culasse mobile/aux culasses mobiles (6) pour détecter si le support-percuteur (7) de la culasse mobile respective (6) est tendu, et/ou sachant qu'un dispositif de détection électrique ou électronique (14) est respectivement associé à la cartouche/aux cartouches pour détecter si une cartouche se trouve dans la chambre à cartouche (4),
    et sachant qu'au moins une lampe miniature (15) est associée au(x) dispositif(s) de détection (11, 14), laquelle s'allume si le support-percuteur (7) de la culasse mobile (6) est tendu et/ou si une cartouche se trouve dans la chambre à cartouche (4),
    caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif mécanique de verrouillage et de déverrouillage (16), à fonctionnement électrique au moyen d'une batterie (13), est associé au support-percuteur (7), dispositif qui immobilise le support-percuteur (7) dans la position détendue, sachant que le dispositif de verrouillage et de déverrouillage (16) se trouve dans la position de verrouillage lorsqu'il est hors tension électrique.
  2. Arme à feu portative selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif de détection électrique ou électronique (11) est respectivement associé à la culasse mobile/aux culasses mobiles (6) pour détecter si le support-percuteur (7) de la culasse mobile respective (6) est tendu,
    et/ou en ce qu'un dispositif de détection électrique ou électronique (14) est respectivement associé à la cartouche/aux cartouches pour détecter si une cartouche se trouve dans la chambre à cartouche (4),
    sachant que la lampe miniature (15) ne délivre un signal que si une cartouche se trouve dans la chambre à cartouche (4) et si le support-percuteur (7) de la culasse mobile (6) est tendu.
  3. Arme à feu portative selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de détection (11, 14) présente un commutateur ou un contact mécanique, une cellule photoélectrique ou un aimant.
  4. Arme à feu portative selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de détection (11) est disposé entre le carter (1) de l'arme à feu portative et le support-percuteur (7).
  5. Arme à feu portative selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de détection (14) est disposé dans le fond de percussion (5) de la chambre à cartouche (4).
  6. Arme à feu portative selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'une lampe miniature commune (15) est associée à tous les dispositifs de détection (11, 14).
  7. Arme à feu portative selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'une propre lampe miniature respective (15) est associée aux différents dispositifs de détection (11, 14).
  8. Arme à feu portative selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la lampe miniature (15) est formée par une DEL ou par une CET.
  9. Arme à feu portative selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la lampe miniature (15) est disposée sur le dessus du dos de fût (3) de l'arme à feu portative.
  10. Arme à feu portative selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le compartiment de batterie dans lequel se trouve la batterie (13) peut être scellé, et/ou en ce que la ligne d'alimentation électrique peut être scellée dans un état de coupure.
EP07722096A 2006-03-21 2007-03-21 Arme à feu portative Not-in-force EP1996894B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006012834A DE102006012834A1 (de) 2006-03-21 2006-03-21 Handfeuerwaffe
PCT/DE2007/000537 WO2007107153A1 (fr) 2006-03-21 2007-03-21 Arme à feu portative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1996894A1 EP1996894A1 (fr) 2008-12-03
EP1996894B1 true EP1996894B1 (fr) 2009-09-30

Family

ID=38344774

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07722096A Not-in-force EP1996894B1 (fr) 2006-03-21 2007-03-21 Arme à feu portative

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7908779B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1996894B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE444472T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006012834A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007107153A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT508016B1 (de) * 2009-06-30 2010-10-15 Steyr Mannlicher Holding Gmbh Spann- und entspannvorrichtung für eine schusswaffe
US8857091B2 (en) * 2010-07-30 2014-10-14 Raúl Delgado Acarreta Locking device
DE102010055683A1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Sicherung eines Repetiergewehrs
DE202011002579U1 (de) * 2011-02-10 2012-05-11 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Verschluss für eine Repetierwaffe
US8920172B1 (en) * 2011-03-15 2014-12-30 Motion Reality, Inc. Method and system for tracking hardware in a motion capture environment
DE102011016242B3 (de) 2011-04-06 2012-09-27 Edelbert Wasmer Handfeuerwaffe
KR101189610B1 (ko) 2012-03-22 2012-10-15 김용철 놀이용 쌍열식 샷건
US9441897B2 (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-09-13 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Safety mechanism for firearm
DE202015106612U1 (de) * 2015-12-04 2017-03-07 L&O Hunting Group GmbH Waffenschloss und Handfeuerwaffe mit einem derartigen Waffenschloss

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DE546894C (de) * 1932-03-19 J P Sauer & Sohn Lade- und Spannungsanzeiger an Schusswaffen
US2134406A (en) * 1937-05-17 1938-10-25 Charles E Jacobs Illuminated safety indicator for guns
US3024453A (en) * 1958-10-02 1962-03-06 Maurice R Ransom Projectile sensing and indicating device
US4793085A (en) * 1987-01-28 1988-12-27 Colt Industries Inc. Electronic firing system for target pistol
ATE150887T1 (de) * 1987-04-10 1997-04-15 Ahlberg Erik Aufbaufähiger stand
US5016378A (en) * 1990-05-29 1991-05-21 Sain Kenneth D Firearm safety apparatus
US5465518A (en) 1993-04-23 1995-11-14 Blaser; Horst Shooting arms with a safety device
US5502915A (en) * 1994-04-29 1996-04-02 Eddie S. Mendelsohn Gun
US5713150A (en) * 1995-12-13 1998-02-03 Defense Technologies, Llc Combined mechanical and Electro-mechanical firing mechanism for a firearm
US5755056A (en) 1996-07-15 1998-05-26 Remington Arms Company, Inc. Electronic firearm and process for controlling an electronic firearm
WO1998002704A1 (fr) 1996-07-15 1998-01-22 Remington Arms Company, Inc. Mecanisme pour detecter une cartouche
US6321478B1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2001-11-27 Smith & Wesson Corp. Firearm having an intelligent controller
US6360470B1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2002-03-26 Smith & Wesson Corp. Firing probe for use in a non-impact firearm
US6360468B1 (en) 2000-07-14 2002-03-26 Smith & Wesson Corp. Security apparatus for authorizing use of a non-impact firearm
US6360469B1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2002-03-26 Smith & Wesson Corp. Electronically fired revolver utilizing percussively actuated cartridges
US6775940B2 (en) * 2002-02-18 2004-08-17 S/R Industries, Inc. Motion detecting safety device
US20050257676A1 (en) * 2003-10-23 2005-11-24 Ealovega George D Weapon with electro-mechanical firing mechanism for use with combination percussive and electrically responsive cartridge primer
DE102004025720A1 (de) 2004-05-26 2005-12-22 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Schaltelement zur Waffensicherung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE444472T1 (de) 2009-10-15
EP1996894A1 (fr) 2008-12-03
DE502007001635D1 (de) 2009-11-12
US7908779B2 (en) 2011-03-22
US20100229443A1 (en) 2010-09-16
WO2007107153A1 (fr) 2007-09-27
DE102006012834A1 (de) 2007-09-27

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