EP1988947B1 - Zentrifugationsverfahren und Kammer zum Waschen und kontinuierlichen Trennen von Blutbestandteilen - Google Patents
Zentrifugationsverfahren und Kammer zum Waschen und kontinuierlichen Trennen von Blutbestandteilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1988947B1 EP1988947B1 EP07701894A EP07701894A EP1988947B1 EP 1988947 B1 EP1988947 B1 EP 1988947B1 EP 07701894 A EP07701894 A EP 07701894A EP 07701894 A EP07701894 A EP 07701894A EP 1988947 B1 EP1988947 B1 EP 1988947B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blood
- chamber
- washing solution
- centrifugation chamber
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/04—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
- B04B5/0442—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3692—Washing or rinsing blood or blood constituents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3693—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3693—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
- A61M1/3696—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/06—Arrangement of distributors or collectors in centrifuges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
- B04B15/12—Other accessories for centrifuges for drying or washing the separated solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a centrifuge chamber for the continuous washing and separation of blood constituents, in particular red blood cells from washed blood, for autotransfusion in postoperative operations or bleeding. in particular, but may also be used for deglycerolization operations for example.
- the most commonly used principle for washing and separating blood components is centrifugation. Under the effect of centrifugal force, the different blood components separate due to their unequal densities. This separation occurs naturally in a predefined order so that the blood component of higher density, namely red blood cells, always position themselves as far as possible from the axis of revolution of the chamber, while the others Natural or added components of lower density, such as plasma or a sterile wash solution, will always be closer to this axis than any other.
- autotransfusion automata makes it possible to recover the blood bled during or after a suction operation by means of a cannula.
- the aspirated blood is then mixed with an anti-coagulant solution and then stored temporarily in a reservoir filtering the coarser undesirable particles such as blood clots, bone debris or organic tissues. It is then pumped into a centrifuge chamber.
- the red blood cells are first concentrated by centrifugation and then washed with an injection of a sterile solution such as saline for example.
- Undesirable components like plasma, waste, the stromas and the sterile solution are then removed from the centrifugation chamber after sedimentation and collected in a bag to be discarded, while the washed red cell concentrate is transferred to a re-injection bag acting as a buffer reservoir before return to the patient.
- the document US 5,445,593 describes a washing and separation device for performing a continuous washing.
- the pumping of the blood into the chamber of the centrifugal separator, the injection of the sterile solution into the pumped blood, the extraction of the washing waste resulting from the centrifugation and the extraction of the globular concentrate are all operations that are performed simultaneously.
- the chamber of this device consists of a spiral annular channel of rectangular section whose two end sections are closed. This channel is subdivided in its length into three zones respectively for a first separation of blood components, mixing these constituents with a washing solution injected into the second zone-, and a second separation during which the globular concentrate will be extracted from the bedroom.
- the inputs and outputs useful for the injection and extraction of blood, its constituents and the washing solution are located on the outer walls of this chamber which requires the arrangement of pipes rotating on the periphery of this chamber in the manner of a lasso. This way of doing makes the realization of a complex chamber, increases its size and does not facilitate the preparation and use of this device for medical personnel.
- the injection of the washing solution as proposed in this device of the prior art inevitably creates turbulences which on the one hand favor the re-mixing of blood components already partially separated, and on the other hand does not allow not to use fully the cleaning capacity of the washing solution.
- the washing solution because of its radial injection, its small injection section and its low density, the washing solution will have a tendency to quickly cross the blood layer under the effect of the centrifugal force, until coming to survive on the surface of the blood flow by positioning itself closer to the axis of rotation than is the blood.
- the radial displacement of this washing solution only occurs locally in a small area.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy at least in part the aforementioned drawbacks by suggesting a method and a centrifugation chamber for the continuous washing and separation of blood components in a ratio volume of washing solution / volume of red blood cells treated very low, thanks to a good distribution of the flow of the washing solution.
- Another aim is to obtain a centrifuge chamber which is compact and easy to implement.
- the subject of the present invention is a process as well as a centrifugation chamber according to claims 1 and 2 respectively.
- this method and this centrifugation chamber allow a substantial saving of sterile washing solution thus contributing to reducing the costs of the medical treatments for which this chamber is intended, as well as to simplify the manipulations performed by the medical staff.
- the chamber 1 centrifugation as illustrated in figures 1 and 2 , comprises an inner cylindrical side wall 2, a bottom 3 having an inner wall 4, and preferably adopts an elongated cylindrical shape about its axis of revolution 5. Its upper end has a circular opening 6 provided with a sealing means not shown, which may be in the form of a rotary joint.
- This sealing means is intended to guarantee the sterility inside the chamber by surrounding a static admission / discharge member 10 extending in the chamber, at least partially along its axis of revolution 5.
- the fixed part constituted by this static member 10 comprises a plurality of ducts making it possible to easily exchange fluids between the inside and the outside of the centrifugation chamber.
- the static member 10 comprises at least a first inlet channel 11 for the inlet, blood 11 'in the chamber and at least a second inlet channel.
- supply 12 for the simultaneous supply of a sterile washing solution 12 ' such as a saline solution for example.
- the static member 10 is also provided with at least a first outlet channel 13 for at least one component 13 'of this blood, such as a concentrate of washed red blood cells, and at least a second outlet channel 14 to extract from the chamber a fluid 14 'formed on the one hand from other blood components, such as plasma for example, and on the other hand the washing solution loaded with waste from the treated blood.
- a first outlet channel 13 for at least one component 13 'of this blood such as a concentrate of washed red blood cells
- the second outlet channel 14 to extract from the chamber a fluid 14 'formed on the one hand from other blood components, such as plasma for example, and on the other hand the washing solution loaded with waste from the treated blood.
- the first supply channel 11, intended for the introduction of the blood 11 'to be treated has an annular shape which surrounds the second supply channel 12.
- the channels 11 and 12 are concentric and the second supply channel is located on the axis of rotation 5 of the chamber. The downstream ends of these two channels are located near the bottom 3 of this chamber, more precisely near the inner wall 4 of this bottom.
- the downstream end of the second feed channel 12 is extended at its periphery by a circular deflector 20 which extends, at a distance from the inner wall 4, in the bottom 3 of the chamber.
- This circular deflector 20 constitutes for the centrifugation chamber a kind of double bottom extending substantially parallel to the inner wall 4 before rising, on its outer edge partially along the inner cylindrical side wall 2.
- the bottom 3 of this chamber constitutes the lower part thereof and that it is secured to the bottom of the side wall 2 by a conventional assembly system such as a nesting, clipping or welding for example.
- This assembly system has the benefit of also being able to be used to insert fixing fins 21 for holding the cylindrical deflector 20 in its position as described above.
- this deflector is based on a plurality of bosses 22 distributed equally over its circumference. These bosses act as fulcrums and are preferably as thin as possible so as not to disturb the flow of the sterile washing liquid 12 '.
- the circular deflector 20 is intended to determine, with the inner wall 4 of the bottom 3 of the chamber, a passage for the flow of the sterile washing solution 12 'which is separated from that of the blood 11'.
- the flow of the latter is on the upper face 23 of the baffle 20 and is instantly plated because of the effect that the centrifugal force on the fluid.
- the circular deflector 20 terminates along the inner cylindrical side wall 2 by an edge 24 which defines, with this wall, an annular passage section 25 for the flow of said sterile washing solution.
- This ridge forms the end of a weir of the circular deflector 20. It is preferably located at a level included in the first lower quarter of the height of the centrifuge chamber.
- this annular passage section 25 has a thickness e substantially smaller than the local thickness e 'of the blood layer 11' rotating in the chamber 1 at the level of said edge 24.
- this annular passage section has a thickness between 0.02 mm and 2 mm and the level of the edge 24 is distant from 5 to 50 mm from the level of the downstream end of the second supply channel 12.
- the injection of the stream of the sterile washing solution 12 ' is advantageously carried out in the same direction as the ascending stream of the blood 11'.
- this injection is performed at the periphery of the blood bed, namely along the cylindrical side wall interior 2 of the room.
- the eddies and remixes that could be generated by such an injection within the already partially sedimented blood layer are reduced as much as possible.
- This makes it possible to avoid any formation of by-passes in the blood layer, namely any formation of sterile solution bridges which would pass through the thickness of this layer and which will bypass the washing effect that is to be optimized. when injecting this solution.
- By-pass formation is also related to the rate of flow penetration of the wash solution at the periphery of the blood layer within the centrifuge chamber. If this speed is low then the thickness of the wash solution layer, corresponding to the thickness e of the annular passage section 25, will necessarily be high and the risk of by-passes increased. On the other hand, if the rate of penetration of the flow of the washing solution is high, and therefore the thickness e is small, then the same volume of washing solution will be distributed over a larger surface of blood to be washed, which reduce the risk of by-pass formation.
- the volume ratio washing solution / volume of red blood cells treated is further improved by the fact that the thickness e of the annular passage section 25 is very thin and that this passage section creates a kind of net or annular film of sterile wash solution which is initially pressed against the inner cylindrical side wall of the chamber at the edge 24 of the baffle.
- the Surface / Thickness ratio of the sterile washing solution on the inner cylindrical side wall 2 is very high.
- the sterile washing solution injected in the form of a thin uniform annular film e will, under the effect of the centrifugal force, pass through the thickness e 'of the blood flow 11' over its entire length and carry with it the impurities until this solution is found on the surface of the blood thus washed.
- the plasma will be pushed towards the center of the centrifugation chamber, driven by the concentric displacement of this washing solution.
- the simultaneous sedimentation of the red blood cells will accelerate the cross flow effect obtained between the washing solution and the red blood cells.
- FIG 3 shows in detail the upper part of the chamber 1 as illustrated in the figure 2 .
- the centrifugal sedimentation of the blood 11 ' is complete as is its washing with the sterile solution 12'.
- This blood 11 'initially loaded with impurities will have separated into at least two distinct layers of fluids 13' and 14 'respectively located against the cylindrical inner side wall 2 of the chamber and at a distance closer to the axis of revolution from this room.
- the first fluid 13 'of greater density corresponds to the concentrate of red blood cells which, for example, will be re-injected to the patient according to the principle of an auto-transfusion, while the second fluid 14' of lower density comprises the other constituents blood, including at least plasma, as well as any waste that has been removed from the blood 11 'by the sterile washing solution.
- the globular concentrate 13 ' is extracted from the chamber, in its uppermost part, by means of a collector constituting the end portion of the upstream end of the first outlet channel 13. It is then collected in an intermediate storage pocket , not shown, acting as a buffer volume before being re-injected to the patient.
- the fluid 14 ' is removed from the chamber by means of another collector located at the upstream end of the second outlet channel 14 to be finally collected in a pocket, not shown, which will be discarded.
- the upstream ends of these collectors being immersed in the thickness of each fluid layer for which these collectors are intended.
- a circular barrier 30, preferably in the form of a flat ring concentric with the axis of revolution of the centrifuge chamber, is arranged between the manifolds of the outlet channels 13, 14 to prevent the re mixing of the two fluids 13 '14' during their extraction.
- the outer diameter of this circular barrier 30 is greater than the diameter of the interface between the layer of red blood cells 13 ', which is the layer furthest from the axis of revolution of the chamber, and the layer of fluid 14 'constituted by the other blood components and by the washing solution 12' loaded with waste.
- the internal diameter of such an annular barrier is smaller than the internal diameter of the fluid layer 14 'closest to the axis of revolution of the chamber. Thanks to the separation that constitutes this dam, the collectors of the output channels 13 and 14 can operate independently, any flow disturbances created by one not affecting the second.
- the blood flow rate 11 'in the centrifugation chamber 1 is regulated according to its hematocrit level so that the incoming flow of red blood cells is constant.
- This regulation not shown but can be achieved by a means, pumping or a control valve, is controlled by measuring the hematocrit blood level 11 'upstream of the centrifuge chamber.
- the flow of the sterile washing solution 12 ' is continuous and proportional to the interstitial outflow of the red blood cells 13' washed and re-concentrated.
- the flow rate of the flow of the wash solution can be in a ratio of between 1 to 10 times that of the flow of treated red blood cells.
- the edge 24 of the circular deflector 20 is located at a level in the third or lower half of the height of the centrifuge chamber.
- the sterile washing solution 12 ' will be injected into a blood layer 11' of lower local thickness e 'but which advantageously will be at a more advanced stage of sedimentation.
- this layer will comprise at this level a higher concentration of red blood cells, which will require a smaller amount of washing solution.
- the injection of the sterile washing solution in the form of an annular film requires a certain fluidity of the mass of red blood cells to avoid the premature dislocation of this film and thus to generate the formation by-passes.
- the level at which ridge 24 must be located in order to optimize the yield of the sterile washing solution will result in particular, a compromise between the viscosity of the partially sedimented globular mass of the blood 11 'and the thickness of the film of the washing solution at the edge of this ridge. This thickness corresponds to the thickness e of the annular passage section 25.
- the annular passage section 25 could consist of a ring, ring or ring of porous material, the opening of the pores would preferably be too low to allow the red blood cells to pass but sufficiently large to allow the passage of the sterile washing solution.
- the arrangement of a ring of porous material at the location corresponding to the annular passage section 25 would lengthen the contacting surface between the sterile wash solution and the blood or packed red blood cells.
- the dimensions of the centrifugation chamber are of the order of 50 to 200 mm in height for a diameter of between 15 and 150 mm approximately.
- an axial tubular flow of blood 11 'and of local thickness e' is formed against the inner cylindrical side wall 2. It is also formed, between this inner cylindrical side wall 2 and the axial tubular flow of blood 11 ', a movie of sterile wash solution 12 'of thickness e substantially less than the local thickness e'.
- This film flows continuously in the same axial direction as the tubular flow of blood 11 'so that, under the effect of the centrifugal force, it progressively passes through the thickness e' of blood 11 'in the direction of the axis of revolution 5 of the chamber 1.
- the radial displacement of this film is effected from its contact with the inner cylindrical side wall 2 to the surface of the tubular blood flow 11 'closest to the axis of revolution 5.
- the direction of the axial tubular flow of blood 11 ' is ascending and the sterile washing solution film is then obtained by injecting the latter in this ascending direction, on the surface of the wall internal cylindrical side 2.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Waschen und Reinigen von Blutbestandteilen ausgehend von Blut (11') und einer sterilen Waschlösung (12') mit einer geringeren Dichte als der von Blut (11'), welche in eine Zentrifugierkammer (1) eingeführt sind, die mit einer zylinderförmigen inneren, sich um eine Drehachse (5) drehenden Seitenwand (2) ausgestattet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein röhrenartiger axialer und mit einer lokalen Dicke (e') ausgebildeter Abfluss von Blut (11') gegen die zylinderförmige innere Seitenwand (2) gebildet wird und zwischen dieser sowie dem röhrenartigen axialen Abfluss von Blut (11') eine Schicht einer sterilen Waschlösung (12') und einer Dicke (e) gebildet wird, die deutlich kleiner als die lokale Dicke (e') ist und die in die gleiche axiale Richtung wie der röhrenartige Auslass an Blut (11') ausströmt, so dass unter der Wirkung der Zentrifugalkraft diese Schicht nach und nach die Lage (e') an Blut (11') in Richtung der Drehachse (5) der Kammer (1) durchtritt.
- Zentrifugierkammer (1) zum kontinuierlichen Waschen und Trennen von Blutbestandteilen mit einer zylinderförmigen inneren Seitenwand (2), mit einem Boden (3), der über eine Innenwand (4) verfügt, mit einer Drehachse (5) und mit einer kreisförmigen Öffnung (6), die mit einem Dichtmittel versehen ist, das um ein feststehendes Organ (10) zum Zuführen/Evakuieren angeordnet ist, welches sich wenigstens teilweise in die Kammer (1) entlang der Drehachse (5) erstreckt und wenigstens einen ersten Zuführkanal (11) für das Blut (11'), wenigstens einen zweiten Zuführkanal (12) zum gleichzeitigen Zuführen einer sterilen Reinigungslösung (12'), wenigstens einen ersten Auslasskanal (13) für wenigstens einen Bestandteil (13') des Bluts und wenigstens einen zweiten Auslasskanal (14) für ein Fluid (14') aufweist, das die mit Abfallstoffen und anderen Blutbestandteilen angereicherte Waschlösung bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das in Strömungsrichtung hinten liegende Ende des zweiten Zuführkanals (12) an seinem Rand durch ein kreisförmiges Ablenkteil (20) verlängert ist, das sich zwischen dem Boden (3) der Kammer (1) in einem Abstand von der Innenwand (4) erstreckt und entlang der zylinderförmigen inneren Seitenwand (2) durch eine Kante (24) abgeschlossen ist, die mit dieser Wand einen kreisförmigen Durchlassabschnitt (25) zum Auslass der sterilen Waschlösung (12') bildet.
- Zentrifugierkammer (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Zuführkanal (11) kreisförmig ist und den zweiten Zuführkanal (12) umgibt.
- Zentrifugierkammer (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten und zweiten Zuführkanäle (11, 12) konzentrisch zueinander ausgerichtet sind.
- Zentrifugierkammer (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der kreisförmige Durchlassabschnitt (25) eine Dicke (e) aufweist, die deutlich geringer als die lokale Dicke (e') einer Blutschicht (11') ist, die im Bereich der Kante (24) sich innerhalb der Kammer (1) in Drehung befindet.
- Zentrifugierkammer (1) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der kreisförmige Durchlassabschnitt (25) eine Dicke (e) zwischen 0,02 mm und 2 mm aufweist.
- Zentrifugierkammer (1) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bereich der Kante (24) von dem in Strömungsrichtung hinten liegenden Ende des zweiten Kanalauslasses (12) um 5 bis 50 mm beabstandet ist.
- Zentrifugierkammer (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kante (24) des kreisförmigen Ablenkteiles (20) in einem Bereich angeordnet ist, der in der unteren Hälfte der Höhe der Zentrifugierkammer liegt.
- Zentrifugierkammer (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kante (24) des kreisförmigen Ablenkteiles (20) in einem Bereich liegt, der in dem unteren Viertel der Höhe der Zentrifugierkammer liegt.
- Zentrifugierkammer (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der kreisförmige Durchlassabschnitt (25) durch einen Ring aus einem porösen Material gebildet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07701894A EP1988947B1 (de) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-26 | Zentrifugationsverfahren und Kammer zum Waschen und kontinuierlichen Trennen von Blutbestandteilen |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06405087A EP1825874A1 (de) | 2006-02-28 | 2006-02-28 | Verfahren und Becher zum kontinuielichen zentrifugalen Waschen und Trennen von Blutfraktionen |
PCT/CH2007/000094 WO2007098623A1 (fr) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-26 | Procede et chambre de centrifugation pour le lavage et la separation en continu de constituants sanguins |
EP07701894A EP1988947B1 (de) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-26 | Zentrifugationsverfahren und Kammer zum Waschen und kontinuierlichen Trennen von Blutbestandteilen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1988947A1 EP1988947A1 (de) | 2008-11-12 |
EP1988947B1 true EP1988947B1 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP06405087A Withdrawn EP1825874A1 (de) | 2006-02-28 | 2006-02-28 | Verfahren und Becher zum kontinuielichen zentrifugalen Waschen und Trennen von Blutfraktionen |
EP07701894A Not-in-force EP1988947B1 (de) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-26 | Zentrifugationsverfahren und Kammer zum Waschen und kontinuierlichen Trennen von Blutbestandteilen |
Family Applications Before (1)
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EP06405087A Withdrawn EP1825874A1 (de) | 2006-02-28 | 2006-02-28 | Verfahren und Becher zum kontinuielichen zentrifugalen Waschen und Trennen von Blutfraktionen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8147394B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1825874A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE448814T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602007003324D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007098623A1 (de) |
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EP1683579A1 (de) | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-26 | Jean-Denis Rochat | Einweggerät zur kontinuierlichen Trennung einer physiologischen Flüssigkeit mittels Zentrifugieren |
EP1825874A1 (de) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-29 | Jean-Denis Rochat | Verfahren und Becher zum kontinuielichen zentrifugalen Waschen und Trennen von Blutfraktionen |
EP1911520A1 (de) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-16 | Jean-Denis Rochat | Wegwerfset zur Bluttrennung oder zum Waschen von Blutkomponenten |
US10040077B1 (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-08-07 | Pneumatic Scale Corporation | Centrifuge system including a control circuit that controls positive back pressure within the centrifuge core |
US9308314B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2016-04-12 | Sorin Group Italia S.R.L. | Disposable device for centrifugal blood separation |
US20220212207A9 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2022-07-07 | Pneumatic Scale Corporation | Centrifuge system for separating cells in suspension |
US11065629B2 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2021-07-20 | Pneumatic Scale Corporation | Centrifuge system for separating cells in suspension |
US11878311B2 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2024-01-23 | Pneumatic Scale Corporation | Centrifuge system for separating cells in suspension |
WO2014071365A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | Haemonetics Corporation | Continuous flow separation chamber |
US10039876B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2018-08-07 | Sorin Group Italia S.R.L. | System for removing undesirable elements from blood using a first wash step and a second wash step |
US11957998B2 (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2024-04-16 | Pneumatic Scale Corporation | Centrifuge system for separating cells in suspension |
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JPS5969166A (ja) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-04-19 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | 遠心分離ボウル |
US4692136A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-09-08 | Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Centrifuge |
US4983158A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1991-01-08 | Haemonetics Corporation | Plasmapheresis centrifuge bowl |
US4943273A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1990-07-24 | Haemonetics Corporation | Disposable centrifuge bowl for blood processing |
IT1203461B (it) * | 1987-04-08 | 1989-02-15 | Dideco Spa | Cella per la centrifugazione del sangue |
IT1203462B (it) * | 1987-04-08 | 1989-02-15 | Dideco Spa | Cella per la centrifugazione in continuo del sangue |
US5045048A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-09-03 | Haemonetics Corporation | Rotary centrifuge bowl and seal for blood processing |
US5141486B1 (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1996-01-30 | Cobe Lab | Washing cells |
DE4226974C2 (de) | 1992-08-14 | 1994-08-11 | Fresenius Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Aufbereitung einer Zellsuspension |
WO1994008721A1 (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-04-28 | Haemonetics Corporation | Disposable centrifuge rotor and core |
US5514070A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1996-05-07 | Haemonetics Corporation | Plural collector centrifuge bowl for blood processing |
US5643193A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-07-01 | Haemonetics Corporation | Apparatus for collection washing and reinfusion of shed blood |
JPH09192215A (ja) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-29 | Takaharu Nakane | 遠心ボウル |
JP3313572B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-03 | 2002-08-12 | ヘモネティクス・コーポレーション | 血液処理用遠心分離器ボウル |
US6238329B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-05-29 | Ernest E. Rogers | Centrifugal separator for mixed immiscible fluids |
EP1825918A1 (de) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-29 | Jean-Denis Rochat | Kreisförmige Zentrifugenkammer zur Bluttrennung |
EP1825874A1 (de) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-29 | Jean-Denis Rochat | Verfahren und Becher zum kontinuielichen zentrifugalen Waschen und Trennen von Blutfraktionen |
US7998052B2 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2011-08-16 | Jacques Chammas | Rotor defining a fluid separation chamber of varying volume |
-
2006
- 2006-02-28 EP EP06405087A patent/EP1825874A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-02-26 WO PCT/CH2007/000094 patent/WO2007098623A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-02-26 DE DE602007003324T patent/DE602007003324D1/de active Active
- 2007-02-26 AT AT07701894T patent/ATE448814T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-26 EP EP07701894A patent/EP1988947B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-26 US US12/280,874 patent/US8147394B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1825874A1 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
DE602007003324D1 (de) | 2009-12-31 |
US20090050579A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
EP1988947A1 (de) | 2008-11-12 |
US8147394B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
ATE448814T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
WO2007098623A1 (fr) | 2007-09-07 |
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