EP1981800A2 - Parking platform for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Parking platform for motor vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1981800A2 EP1981800A2 EP07702391A EP07702391A EP1981800A2 EP 1981800 A2 EP1981800 A2 EP 1981800A2 EP 07702391 A EP07702391 A EP 07702391A EP 07702391 A EP07702391 A EP 07702391A EP 1981800 A2 EP1981800 A2 EP 1981800A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cross member
- stage according
- columns
- rails
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/02—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
- E04H6/06—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars with means for shifting or lifting vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a four-pillar parking stage for motor vehicles with two longitudinal rails as vehicle seats, with a front and a rear cross member, which connect the rails together and are vertically guided at the end of the four columns, with flexible pull strands for lifting and Lowering attack on the cross members and can be wound up and unwound on bobbin, with a torsionally rigid shaft which connects the two bobbins and with an electric drive unit as a rotary drive for the bobbin and the shaft.
- Such parking platforms are usually designed for use in garages, especially in underground garages and car parks, to park two vehicles on top of each other on the same floor space.
- consisting of cross members and longitudinal rails support structure is lowered to the ground level and a vehicle is driven by means of stage ramps on the ride rails and z. B. by tightening the handbrake or by other blocking kkstoff, z. B. blocks, secured.
- the rails are raised via their cross member until reaching an upper parking position together with the overlying motor vehicle.
- the stroke is dimensioned so that now is a sufficiently large space for retracting a second motor vehicle under the raised platform available.
- a four-pillar parking stage for two lower and two upper cars is known in which two four columns vertically guided cross member are raised and lowered by four traction cables.
- On the two cross members a total of four longitudinal rails are attached, which serve to accommodate two cars.
- Two lateral columns are connected at their upper ends by a horizontal longitudinal spar to form a U-shaped frame.
- At the upper end portions of the two front pillars a transverse shaft is mounted, which carries at each end a winding drum for the simultaneous winding and unwinding of each of a front and a rear hauling rope.
- a drive unit On one of the front pillars a drive unit is attached, which sets the two winding drums on the common transverse shaft in synchronous rotation to raise or lower the longitudinal rails by means of the tension cables.
- a disadvantage is considered in this known parking stage, the stationary arrangement of the drive unit at the upper end of one of the columns. Furthermore, non-uniform lowering and lifting movements of the rails and thus inclinations of the upright vehicle can result from the different lengths of the used front and rear traction cables.
- US 5 335 755 a parking garage with integrated lift known.
- This lift contains two mechanically coupled platforms to accommodate two cars.
- a central engine drives two wind generators via transverse shafts, on each of which a pull rope is wound up and down to lift and lower the platforms.
- the object of the invention is to provide a parking platform for motor vehicles, which ensures a reliable, uniform lifting, holding and lowering the upright vehicles with little technical effort.
- the drive unit is mounted on one of the vertically raisable and lowerable cross member, which is arranged parallel to the rails shaft is rotatably mounted on the two cross beams and the tension cords are attached to the upper end of each column.
- the drive unit is mounted in the parking stage according to the invention on one of the cross member and the longitudinal shaft is rotatably mounted in two cross members, perform these components when operating the drive unit, the vertical lifting and lowering movements of the rails with.
- the columns have a square cross-section and provided at each end of the cross member on the associated column multi-sided attacking leadership and a pulley for the flexible tension cord is.
- the multi-sided acting on the associated column guides contain tapered roller pairs, which run on the outer edges of the square columns.
- a releasable locking mechanism is provided at the upper end of each column, which fixes the cross member in the raised end position form fit.
- the locking mechanisms on the respective column can contain pivotally mounted profile parts on which the cross members are supported in the upper parking position by means of one end-side support member.
- relatively wide straps made of high-strength materials, in particular of textile or plastic fabrics, are used in the parking stage according to the invention as flexible tension cords.
- Such straps usually have an extremely high tensile strength and only a relatively small wall thickness, so that the diameter of a winding spool changes when winding and unwinding a belt only to a relatively small extent.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the lifting platform according to the invention is characterized in that in each of the two cross member depending a bobbin for winding and unwinding one and preferably two straps is mounted, wherein the two bobbins interconnecting shaft arranged inside a hollow rail and with is coupled to the mounted on the rear cross member drive unit.
- the drive unit formed by an electric motor with mounted gearbox is self-locking and is forcibly stopped when switching off the power supply, so that further lowering movements are prevented.
- an automatically responsive security system for monitoring the flexible tensile strand is provided on break and lots, the lowering movements of the cross member at z. B. a breakage of the respective tensile strand safely prevented.
- This safety system may comprise prestressed clamping members, which are mounted on the cross members and enter in case of breakage or loose of the associated tension cord with the side wall of the respective column in a tight clamping engagement.
- the safety system on swing which are pivotally supported between the side bars of the cross member about a pin and between which the respective guide roller is mounted for the tension cord.
- These wings may have provided with a friction lining cam surfaces, which come in case of breakage or loose the tension cord by a pivoting movement of the rocker with the side wall in clamping engagement.
- the drive unit of electric motor and attached gear is mounted at the upper end of a column.
- An upper longitudinal shaft connects the upper ends of the two columns of a longitudinal side.
- tensile strands such as link chains, traction cables or the like, which are wound or unwound by a rotational movement of the shaft on winches.
- pillars, rails and cross beams are used in the inventively designed parking platforms, which by forming, in particular bending, and welding to hollow sections are each made with suitable rounded or rectangular cross-sections.
- the columns, cross beams, rails and other components of the lift can also be designed as aluminum moldings, which means a simplified and cheaper production and lower weight.
- the columns, cross members and rails can be open or closed hollow sections of suitable cross-sectional dimensions, which are produced in special plants by extrusion. The hollow sections are obtained from press shops as semi-finished products and further processed to finished parts by a few simple processes.
- FIG. 1 shows a four-pillar parking stage in a schematic overall view.
- Fig. Ia an upper end of a column in a schematic side view
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a column with the guide of a cross member and the deflection bearing of a tensile strand.
- FIG 3 shows the lower part of a column in longitudinal section with a cross member guided thereon.
- Fig. 5 increases the articulation of a ramp on a cross member.
- the parking stage shown in Fig. 1 contains four vertical columns 1 to 4, which consist of dimensionally stable square hollow sections.
- a cross member 5, 6 is guided vertically movable.
- the cross members 5, 6 In the area between the associated columns, the cross members 5, 6 have a rectangular square profile.
- each two tabs 7, 8 are provided, which extend parallel to the planar side walls of the associated square column.
- the over the column profile projecting end portions of the tab pairs are connected by a rear pin 9, 10 together.
- two tapered rollers 11, 12 are arranged on each of these bolts 9, 10, the guide elements for the lifting and lowering movements of the cross member 5, represent 6 and with its conical peripheral surface at the rounded rear corner edges of the respective Unroll pillars 1 to 4.
- a drive unit 15 is mounted, which has an electric motor 16 and a transmission 17 connected thereto.
- a tube 18 is mounted with upper and lower deflections, in which inter alia the cables for the power supply of the electric motor 16 are arranged protected against contamination and mechanical stresses.
- the gear 17 drives a - shown in dashed lines in Fig. 1 - shaft 19, which is the end rotatably mounted in suitable bearing arrangements in the two cross beams 5, 6.
- two running rails 20, 21 designed in a flat square cross-section are used. At the front ends of the two running rails 20, 21, pivotable ramps 22, 23 may be provided.
- the front end portions of the two rails 20, 21 are on the front cross member 5 and the two rear end portions of the two rails 20, 21 are fixed to the rear cross member 6.
- Two rigid brackets 24, 25 protrude in the region of the rear cross member 6 over the surface of the two rails 20, 21 and serve as end stops for a recorded vehicle.
- form the cross member 5, 6 with the rails 20, 21, the drive unit 15 and the shaft 19 is an approximately frame-shaped assembly that performs by switching the drive motor 16 together vertically guided lifting and lowering movements of the columns 1 to 4.
- This assembly is suspended from flexible tension cords, which are formed in the embodiment shown here as high-strength flat straps 27, 28 of a special textile or plastic material.
- a respective flat belt 27, 28 extends on the respective inner side of each column 1 to 4.
- the upper end of each flat belt 27, 28 is formed as a loop 29 (see Fig. Ia) and fixed to a U-shaped bracket 30, both of which vertical legs are fastened via a respective nut 31 to an end plate 32 of the respective column.
- This holder of the upper ends of the respective flat straps 27, 28 allows one or adjustments of the respective strap length.
- separate locking mechanisms are provided for each column, which allow a releasable fixation of the cross member 5, 6 in its upper raised parking position and unintentional lowering of the entire assembly with or without safely prevent standing up vehicle.
- the function of the locking mechanisms ensures in addition to the self-locking function of the drive unit 15 sufficient reliability against arbitrary lowering movements.
- the respective locking mechanisms 35 each contain a profile plate 36 which is pivotally mounted on the respective column 1 via a pin 37 and has a tooth-shaped projection 38. This projection 38 serves as a support for a - shown in Fig.
- the pivotable profile plate 36 has in its upper region a circular-arc-shaped slot 40 in which a pin 41 fastened to the column is guided.
- the length and shape of the elongated hole 40 predetermines the size of the pivoting movements of the profiled plate 36.
- Fig. 2 consisting of a one-piece square profile column 3 is shown in cross section.
- the cross member 5 is guided by means of the two extension tabs 7 and the rear tapered rollers 11, 12 on the outer wall of the column 3.
- On the front outer wall of the column 3 runs from a guide roller 45 which is freely rotatably mounted on a pin 46 in two rolling bearings 47.
- This bolt 46 is seated with its two ends in each one of the lateral extension tabs 7 of the cross member 5.
- two springs 48, 49 are arranged via a respective sleeve.
- a rocker 50 located on this bolt 46 is a rocker 50, which consists of two plates 51, 52.
- the tapered end portions (see FIG. 3) of these two parallel plates 51, 52 are interconnected by a sheathed transverse pin 53.
- the right in Fig. 2, 3 end portion of the two plates 51, 52 of the rocker 50 has a camshaft 54 indicated in Fig. 3.
- the deflection roller 45 has, in its middle section, a recess 55 in which a flat belt 27 is accommodated. This depression is bounded by two lateral ring-profiled sections 56.
- the safety system described above reliably prevents inadvertent lowering of a cross member when slack or breakage of the associated flat belt.
- the jacketed connecting pin 53 of the rocker 50 is pressed by resting on the tight tensioned flat belt 27 against the force of the springs 48 upwards, so that the cam member 54 does not come into effect.
- the rocker 50 pivots about the pin 46 by the force of the torsion springs 48, whereby the cam 54 comes into clamping engagement with the outer wall of the column 3 and thereby prevents further lowering movement of the cross member.
- the shaft 19 is provided with end bobbins 60, which are designed in such a way that one on each Spool 60 60 two tension cords 28, 28 'can be wound synchronously.
- the shaft 19 as well as the bobbin 60 are protected inside the cross member and a running rail 20.
- the essential difference between the parking stage according to FIG. 4 and the embodiment according to FIG. 1 lies in the arrangement of the drive assembly 70, which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the column 4 in this parking stage according to FIG. 4 and drives an upper shaft 71.
- This shaft 71 extends on a longitudinal side between a front and a rear pillar 3, 4 and is rotatably mounted in bearing assemblies 72, 73 at the upper end portion 74, 75 of the two columns 3, 4.
- the right in Fig. 4 shaft end is connected to the output element of the useful as a geared motor drive unit 70 connected.
- the raising and lowering of the support structure formed by the two wide rails 20, 21 and the two cross members 5, 6 takes place in this embodiment according to FIG.
- a particular articulation of a ramp 22 is shown on a cross member 5.
- the cross member 5 is in the parking stage according to Fig. 5 of an extruded hollow section made of a light metal, preferably a sufficiently solid aluminum material.
- a light metal preferably a sufficiently solid aluminum material.
- a holder 83 is secured by screws 84.
- the ramps 22 may also be made of light metal profiles or as light metal castings, so that the screws 84 represent the preferred connection means. len.
- the ramps 22a to 22d formed from flat steel blanks or made of cast iron instead of the screw and welded joints can be selected.
- a in Fig. 5 to the bottom right open cutout 85 is formed, which has a circular portion 86.
- the integrally formed on the cross member 5 longitudinal web 81 engages in the cutout 85.
- the shape and size of the spherical end portion 82 is closely fitted to the circular portion 86 of the cutout 85 so that pivotal movements of the ramp 22 about the central axis of the spherical end portion 82 are possible, sliding out of the spherical end portion 82 of the circular portion 86 of the cutout 85 due a narrowing is not possible.
- the cultivation of the ramp 22 to the respective cross member 5 is quick and easy.
- the respective ramp 22 with the cutout 85 of its holder 83 must be pushed only laterally onto the web 81.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006001406U DE202006001406U1 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2006-01-30 | Parking platform for motor vehicles |
PCT/DE2007/000159 WO2007085243A2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-30 | Parking platform for motor vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1981800A2 true EP1981800A2 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
EP1981800B1 EP1981800B1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
Family
ID=36217844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07702391A Expired - Fee Related EP1981800B1 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-30 | Parking platform for motor vehicles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7997387B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1981800B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202006001406U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007085243A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007051630B4 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-12-31 | Herrmann Ag | Lifting platform, load suspension for a lift, and kit for producing a load suspension |
DE102008064562A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Carl Zeiss Oim Gmbh | Device for optically inspecting an at least partially shiny surface on an object |
CN201343886Y (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2009-11-11 | 梁瑛 | Vehicle bedplate structure for no need to avoid type stereoscopic parking space |
DE102009014719B4 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2019-06-13 | Maha Maschinenbau Haldenwang Gmbh & Co. Kg | Post lift for motor vehicles |
ES2358942B1 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-05-25 | Daniel Tecedor Rotaeche | ADJUSTABLE ENTREPLANTA. |
US20120018255A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Larry Gross | Automotive lift with secondary safety stop |
CN103863967A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2014-06-18 | 金亚静 | Assembly type automobile hoist |
JP6172659B2 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-08-02 | 日鐵住金建材株式会社 | Temporary garage |
US9347603B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2016-05-24 | Taggart Global, Llc | Counterweight hoisting apparatus |
CN103397801A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-11-20 | 太仓成铭液压机械有限公司 | Column of four-column parking garage |
DE202014103785U1 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-29 | Gerhard Finkbeiner | hoist |
CN107085211A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-22 | 北京天赢测控技术有限公司 | The application method of the walking mechanism of underground bullet detection system |
CN106437243B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-11-30 | 温州燧人智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent stereo garage vehicle clamping device |
CN106382032B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-08-10 | 温州燧人智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent stereo garage |
CN107740618A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-02-27 | 美迪斯智能装备有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional parking-garage lifting machine |
CN111749516A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-09 | 上海方震科技股份有限公司 | Pedal lifting mechanism |
CN111852109A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 河南工业大学 | Three-vehicle one-position parking device |
US11479452B2 (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2022-10-25 | The Aluminum Trailer Company | Tiltable vehicle lift |
TWD212890S (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-07-21 | 大陸商武漢蔚來能源有限公司 | Swap station parking platform |
Family Cites Families (26)
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FR1050578A (en) | 1954-01-08 | |||
US2233055A (en) * | 1939-05-04 | 1941-02-25 | Frank M Kennedy | Automobile parking device |
US2420903A (en) * | 1945-10-09 | 1947-05-20 | Roy A Noble | Scaffold |
FR1049888A (en) * | 1952-01-25 | 1954-01-04 | cable lift, in particular for lifting automobiles | |
CH315981A (en) * | 1952-11-06 | 1956-09-15 | Johannes Neuteboom Job | Device for lifting and tilting a motor vehicle |
US2857060A (en) * | 1957-10-17 | 1958-10-21 | James L Carroll | Mechanical automobile parking garage |
US3172501A (en) * | 1963-01-25 | 1965-03-09 | Robert C Ramer | Portable lift |
GB1073022A (en) * | 1964-06-26 | 1967-06-21 | Tecalemit Engineering | Improvements in vehicle lifts or hoists |
US3395777A (en) * | 1967-04-28 | 1968-08-06 | Rodosta John | Automobile lift |
FR2274543A1 (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1976-01-09 | Petit Georges | UPGRADES TO LIFTING BRIDGES |
JPS5231443A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1977-03-09 | Yasui Sangyo Kk | Safety device for vehicle lift |
US4023649A (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-05-17 | Wyle Laboratories | Safety lock device for lifts |
US4300659A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1981-11-17 | Silverstrand Thomas R | Four-post hoist |
JP2645393B2 (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1997-08-25 | 東急車輌製造株式会社 | Fall prevention device for lifting body |
US4926973A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-05-22 | Smith Dave W | Mobile wheelchair lift and brakes therefore |
KR910004795B1 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1991-07-13 | 정수철 | Parking garage with mechanical means |
WO1990008870A1 (en) | 1989-01-26 | 1990-08-09 | Collardeau, Jean | Mezzanine with a height-adjustable floor |
US5018926A (en) | 1989-05-08 | 1991-05-28 | Sternad William A | Automatic storage and retrieval apparatus |
US5335755A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1994-08-09 | Harry Miller | Fail-safe load support system |
JPH0921246A (en) | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-21 | Daiichi Giken Kk | Lift device |
FI101285B1 (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-05-29 | Sunds Defibrator Panelhandling | Hoist |
DE19812959A1 (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-09-30 | Hans Wastl | Lift arrangement, especially for installation in furniture, e.g. for TV, stereo or domestic bar |
US6123495A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-09-26 | Robertson Aviation L.L.C | Transport for moving and loading an auxiliary fuel tank |
US6446757B1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2002-09-10 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Lock mechanism for lift |
AT410960B (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-09-25 | Rudolf Hubauer | STORAGE SYSTEM |
US7195106B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2007-03-27 | Power Platforms, Inc. | Motorized platform for lifting objects |
-
2006
- 2006-01-30 DE DE202006001406U patent/DE202006001406U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-01-30 US US12/223,294 patent/US7997387B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-30 WO PCT/DE2007/000159 patent/WO2007085243A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-01-30 EP EP07702391A patent/EP1981800B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007085243A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7997387B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
US20090016863A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
DE202006001406U1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
WO2007085243A2 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
WO2007085243A3 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
EP1981800B1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
WO2007085243B1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
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