EP1975339A1 - Device for stabilising and supporting form panels - Google Patents
Device for stabilising and supporting form panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1975339A1 EP1975339A1 EP08305023A EP08305023A EP1975339A1 EP 1975339 A1 EP1975339 A1 EP 1975339A1 EP 08305023 A EP08305023 A EP 08305023A EP 08305023 A EP08305023 A EP 08305023A EP 1975339 A1 EP1975339 A1 EP 1975339A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- parallelograms
- extension
- parallelogram
- formwork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
- E04G19/003—Arrangements for stabilising the forms or for moving the forms from one place to another
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G2011/067—Integrated forms comprising shuttering skin, bracing or strutting arrangements, workplatforms and railings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the handling of certain loads in the building and public works, in particular banches and has for object a stabilization and handling device provided with a means of lateral displacement of a single form.
- the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of stabilization devices and handling of existing docks by proposing such a stabilization and handling device for a simpler and faster implementation, and easier handling.
- the stabilization device and handling of docks according to the invention which consists essentially of double parallelograms that can be hooked to slings and a wind stabilization means formed by rods each acting on a branch of a parallelogram, is characterized in that it is provided with a means of formwork and lateral displacement of one side only, the other branch remaining immobile.
- the figures 1 and 2 appended drawings represent a set of boards 1 connected to a stabilization and handling device 2, which essentially consists of double parallelograms 3 that can be hooked to slings and wind stabilization means formed by rods 4 each acting on a branch 3 'of a parallelogram 3.
- This stabilization and handling device 2 comprises, in addition, fixing feet 5 on the heads of the panels 1 by means of anchoring devices 6, these legs 5 each forming an extension of one side of one of the parallelograms 3.
- the last the side of the double parallelograms 3 is constituted by a central shaft 7 connected to the ends of the upper and lower arms of the parallelograms 3, on the side opposite to that of the connection to the feet 5.
- This central shaft 7 ensures a symmetry at the opening of the device 2 and and the formwork formed by the panels 1, in correspondence with the rods 4 forming the wind stabilizing means, ensuring the synchronism of operation of these rimbas, via a slider 8 guided in displacement, with a large clearance allowing a large clearance, in said central shaft 7.
- the stabilizing and handling device 2 is provided with a means of formwork and lateral displacement of one side only, the other side remaining motionless.
- the means of formwork and lateral displacement of one side only, the other side remaining immobile consists, on the one hand, in a prolongation in the form of a lever 9 of one of the lower branches 3 'of parallelograms 3, at its end facing outwards, this extension in the form of a lever being provided with an attachment device 10 for a sling or a chain 11 and, secondly, in vertical oblong guide bearings 12 hinge pins 13 of the outwardly facing ends, respectively of the lower leg 3 'of the parallelogram 3 provided with the lever-shaped extension provided with the attachment device 10 and the corresponding upper branch 3' of the parallelogram 3 and on the other hand, a link 14 connecting these two hinge pins 13 between them.
- the extension in the form of lever 9 is slightly bent outwardly of the device 2 to form, with the corresponding foot 5 thereof, an angle different from that of the lower branch 3 'that it extends.
- Such a displacement is of particular interest in the case where the space available for the operations of installation of a formwork and formwork must be carried out in a small space, for example when the wall to erect is located near another wall already realized.
- a set of panels can be brought, by means of the stabilization and handling device 2, in the position shown in FIG. figure 1 , for example in directly aligning the section 1 (left of the drawing) to the right of the face of the wall to erect, then open the space between the panels 1, by hooking a sling or chain 11 to the device 10 of the lever 9.
- the reinforcement of the wall can then be made, then the block 1 previously separated by means of the lever 9 can be brought into its service position by simply pulling by means of a crane on the central shaft 7.
- the actuation of the device 2 through the central shaft 7 will have the effect of closing the formwork by moving the other wall 1 only, in folding the two parallelograms on either side of said central shaft 7 to bring them into the configuration shown in FIG. figure 1 attached drawings.
- the vertical oblong bearings 12 for guiding the hinge pins 13 of the outwardly facing ends of the lower and upper branches 3 'of the parallelogram 3 allow, in this case, a prior positioning of the corresponding form 1, parallel to the form 1 already in position, then the sliding of the axes 13 towards the lower part of the vertical oblong bearings 12, in the position corresponding to that of formwork.
- the invention it is possible to produce a stabilization device and handling of panels allowing to make a displacement opening of the formwork on one side, so that the space required for the maneuvering of a pair can be reduced on one side of the wall to be erected to a width hardly exceeding the total space requirement in width of a form. Indeed, during an automatic demoulding, it will be carried out only on one side of the erected wall, the set of banches can then be cleared vertically.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine de la manutention de certaines charges dans le bâtiment et les travaux publics, en particulier des banches et a pour objet un dispositif de stabilisation et de manutention pourvu d'un moyen de déplacement latéral d'une banche seule.The present invention relates to the field of the handling of certain loads in the building and public works, in particular banches and has for object a stabilization and handling device provided with a means of lateral displacement of a single form.
La réalisation de voiles de béton, dans le domaine du bâtiment et des travaux publics, s'effectue généralement par mise en oeuvre de banches de coffrage qui consistent en des panneaux de coffrage munis d'armatures destinées à coopérer avec des moyens d'étaiement, et de serrage. Ces banches, qui présentent généralement des surfaces assez importantes, sont en conséquence d'un poids relativement élevé et nécessitent d'être manutentionnées exclusivement au moyen de grues.The production of concrete sails, in the field of building and public works, is generally carried out by implementing shuttering formwork which consist of formwork panels provided with reinforcements intended to cooperate with shoring means, and tightening. These rafts, which generally have fairly large surfaces, are consequently of relatively high weight and need to be handled exclusively by means of cranes.
Afin de permettre une manutention de telles banches par couple et de réaliser plus rapidement la mise en place des coffrages, ainsi que le décoffrage, il a été prévu de mettre en oeuvre des dispositifs permettant ladite manutention, ainsi que la stabilisation des banches en position, lors de la préparation des coffrages, ainsi que pour le coulage du béton proprement dit.In order to allow the handling of such bundles per couple and to achieve faster establishment of formwork, as well as stripping, it has been planned to implement devices for said handling, and the stabilization of the panels in position, during the preparation of the forms, as well as for the concrete pouring itself.
Actuellement, il existe à cet effet différents dispositifs permettant de maintenir deux banches de manière parallèle entre elles et consistant essentiellement en des double parallélogrammes pouvant être accrochés à des élingues d'un palonnier. Il est également connu, notamment par
Ces dispositifs connus permettent de répondre de manière satisfaisante aux problèmes de manutention et de stabilisation au vent et peuvent généralement être mis en oeuvre de manière relativement simple et rapide.These known devices make it possible to respond satisfactorily to handling and wind stabilization problems and can generally be implemented in a relatively simple and rapid manner.
Cependant, dans le cas de réalisation de murs ou voiles parallèles s'étendant à relativement courte distance l'un de l'autre, en particulier pour déterminer des zones de circulation, il se pose un problème d'encombrement dû au fait que l'écartement des banches s'effectue de manière symétrique, de sorte que le dégagement et la mise en place d'un ensemble de banches au moyen de ces dispositifs deviennent difficiles et nécessitent de longues manoeuvres entraînant des frais supplémentaires. Ce problème se pose également avec le dispositif selon
La présente invention a pour but de pallier les inconvénients des dispositifs de stabilisation et de manutention de banches existant à ce jour en proposant un tel dispositif de stabilisation et de manutention permettant une mise en oeuvre plus simple et plus rapide, ainsi que des manutentions facilitées.The present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of stabilization devices and handling of existing docks by proposing such a stabilization and handling device for a simpler and faster implementation, and easier handling.
A cet effet, le dispositif de stabilisation et de manutention de banches conforme à l'invention, qui est essentiellement constitué par des double parallélogrammes pouvant être accrochés à des élingues et par un moyen de stabilisation au vent formé par des biellettes agissant chacune sur une branche d'un parallélogramme, est caractérisé en ce qu'il est pourvu d'un moyen de décoffrage et de déplacement latéral d'une banche seule, l'autre banche restant immobile.For this purpose, the stabilization device and handling of docks according to the invention, which consists essentially of double parallelograms that can be hooked to slings and a wind stabilization means formed by rods each acting on a branch of a parallelogram, is characterized in that it is provided with a means of formwork and lateral displacement of one side only, the other branch remaining immobile.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et expliqué avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en élévation frontale d'un dispositif de stabilisation et de manutention conforme à l'invention en position de service de deux banches, et - la
figure 2 est une vue analogue à celle de lafigure 1 représentant le dispositif en position d'écartement des banches avant enlèvement ou avant mise en place.
- the
figure 1 is a front elevational view of a stabilization and handling device according to the invention in the service position of two side panels, and - the
figure 2 is a view similar to that of thefigure 1 representing the device in the spreading position of the panels before removal or before implementation.
Les
Conformément à l'invention, pour permettre un déplacement d'ouverture d'un seul côté du coffrage réalisé par une paire de banches, ce sans modifier la position de l'autre banche, le dispositif de stabilisation et de manutention 2 est pourvu d'un moyen de décoffrage et de déplacement latéral d'une banche seule, l'autre banche restant immobile.According to the invention, to allow an opening movement of one side of the formwork made by a pair of panels, without changing the position of the other side, the stabilizing and handling
De préférence, comme le montrent les
Ainsi, il est possible d'agir directement sur l'extrémité de la branche inférieure 3' par l'intermédiaire d'une élingue 11 ou d'une chaîne accrochée à son autre extrémité au crochet d'une grue de levage (non représentée), pour réaliser un écartement automatique de la banche correspondante lors d'une manoeuvre de décoffrage.Thus, it is possible to act directly on the end of the lower branch 3 'by means of a
De préférence, le prolongement en forme de levier 9 est légèrement coudé vers l'extérieur du dispositif 2 pour former, avec le pied 5 correspondant de celui-ci, un angle différent de celui de la branche inférieure 3' qu'il prolonge.Preferably, the extension in the form of
Grâce à ce mode de réalisation, il est possible, par accrochage d'une élingue 11 ou d'une chaîne à l'extrémité libre du prolongement en forme de levier 9, et par action seulement sur cette élingue ou chaîne 9, de ne déplacer que la banche 1 en prolongement du pied 5 correspondant au levier 9, lorsque deux banches sont posées sur une surface plane.With this embodiment, it is possible, by hooking a
En effet, l'action sur l'élingue ou la chaîne 9 entraînera, dans un premier temps, uniquement un déplacement du prolongement en forme de levier 9 de l'extrémité de la branche inférieure 3' et donc un pivotement de l'ensemble de cette branche inférieure 3' autour de son axe d'articulation sur le fût central 7. Ce pivotement de la branche inférieure 3', pourvue du prolongement en forme de levier 9, est rendue possible par la prévision du palier oblong vertical 12 correspondant de guidage de l'axe d'articulation 13 de l'extrémité tournée vers l'extérieur de ladite branche inférieure 3'. Il s'ensuit, un mouvement d'écartement correspondant du pied 5 et de la banche 1. Or, comme la branche inférieure 3' du parallélogramme 3 est reliée, par son axe d'articulation 13 à l'axe d'articulation 13 de la branche supérieure 3' dudit parallélogramme 3, par l'intermédiaire de la biellette 14 de liaison, les deux branches 3' sont pivotées simultanément, de sorte que le mouvement d'écartement de la banche 1 est un mouvement parallèle au mur et à l'autre banche 1, qui reste en position contre ledit mur.Indeed, the action on the sling or the
Une poursuite de la traction sur l'élingue ou la chaîne 9 permettra d'augmenter l'écartement de la banche 1 correspondante par rapport au mur, tout en laissant l'autre banche 1 en application contre l'autre face de ce mur.Continued traction on the sling or
Un tel déplacement présente un intérêt particulier dans le cas où l'espace disponible pour les manoeuvres d'installation d'un coffrage et de décoffrage doivent être effectuées dans un espace réduit, par exemple lorsque le mur à ériger est situé près d'un autre mur déjà réalisé.Such a displacement is of particular interest in the case where the space available for the operations of installation of a formwork and formwork must be carried out in a small space, for example when the wall to erect is located near another wall already realized.
Ainsi, lors de la préparation d'un coffrage, un ensemble de banches peut être amené, au moyen du dispositif de stabilisation et de manutention 2, dans la position représentée à la
Pour réaliser le décoffrage, il suffira d'actionner à nouveau le levier 9 au moyen d'une grue pour déplacer la banche 1 correspondante, l'ensemble des deux banches pouvant alors être soulevées par la même grue agissant sur le coulisseau 8 du dispositif 2.To achieve the formwork, it will be sufficient to operate again the
Ainsi, l'ensemble du coffrage d'un mur pourra être retiré, de sa position de coffrage sans déplacement transversal de l'une des banches, ce qui est particulièrement intéressant lorsque l'espace disponible entre le mur ainsi réalisé et des éléments de construction déjà en place est très restreint.Thus, all the formwork of a wall can be removed from its formwork position without transverse displacement of one of the panels, which is particularly interesting when the space available between the wall thus produced and building elements already in place is very restricted.
L'invention n'a été décrite qu'à propos d'un seul dispositif de stabilisation et de manutention. Cependant, il est bien évident que, tant pour des raisons de sécurité que pour des raisons d'équilibrage et de positionnement lors de la manutention, deux dispositifs conformes à l'invention devront être utilisés pour la manutention d'au moins une paire de banches parallèles.The invention has been described only in connection with a single stabilization and handling device. However, it is obvious that, both for reasons of safety and for reasons of balancing and positioning during handling, two devices according to the invention will have to be used for the handling of at least one pair of boards parallel.
Grâce à l'invention, il est possible de réaliser un dispositif de stabilisation et de manutention de banches permettant de réaliser un déplacement d'ouverture du coffrage d'un seul côté, de sorte que l'espace nécessaire pour la manoeuvre d'une paire de banche peut être réduit d'un côté du mur à ériger à une largeur dépassant à peine l'encombrement total en largeur d'une banche. En effet, lors d'un décoffrage automatique, celui-ci s'effectuera uniquement sur un côté du mur érigé, l'ensemble de banches pouvant ensuite être dégagé verticalement.Thanks to the invention, it is possible to produce a stabilization device and handling of panels allowing to make a displacement opening of the formwork on one side, so that the space required for the maneuvering of a pair can be reduced on one side of the wall to be erected to a width hardly exceeding the total space requirement in width of a form. Indeed, during an automatic demoulding, it will be carried out only on one side of the erected wall, the set of banches can then be cleared vertically.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté aux dessins annexés. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, particularly from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0753915A FR2914000B3 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | DEVICE FOR STABILIZING AND HANDLING BANKS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1975339A1 true EP1975339A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=38573396
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08305023A Withdrawn EP1975339A1 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-14 | Device for stabilising and supporting form panels |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1975339A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2914000B3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3032953A1 (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-26 | Outinord St Amand | DEVICE FOR LOAD PRETENSION, FORMWORK SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD. |
FR3035132A1 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-21 | Outinord St Amand | FORMING POROUS AND FORMWORK PROVIDED WITH SUCH A PORTIC |
CN106223615A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-14 | 上海绿地建设(集团)有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic model sheetinstallat machine |
FR3095218A1 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-23 | G.F.J. Holding | Device and method for handling formwork. |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2700158A1 (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-07-08 | Outinord St Amand | Automatic grab for lifting vertical shuttering on building sites |
EP0672806A1 (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-20 | Bouygues | Shuttering arrangement and method of application |
FR2718777A1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-20 | Sateco Sa | Shuttering with stop ends |
FR2853924A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-22 | Hussor S A | Device for stabilizing and handling cement form panels in building and public works, has double-parallelograms with lower arms, where each arm is provided at its end with extension having sling fastening device for sling |
-
2007
- 2007-03-19 FR FR0753915A patent/FR2914000B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-02-14 EP EP08305023A patent/EP1975339A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2700158A1 (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-07-08 | Outinord St Amand | Automatic grab for lifting vertical shuttering on building sites |
EP0672806A1 (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-20 | Bouygues | Shuttering arrangement and method of application |
FR2718777A1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-20 | Sateco Sa | Shuttering with stop ends |
FR2853924A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-22 | Hussor S A | Device for stabilizing and handling cement form panels in building and public works, has double-parallelograms with lower arms, where each arm is provided at its end with extension having sling fastening device for sling |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3032953A1 (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-26 | Outinord St Amand | DEVICE FOR LOAD PRETENSION, FORMWORK SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD. |
FR3035132A1 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-21 | Outinord St Amand | FORMING POROUS AND FORMWORK PROVIDED WITH SUCH A PORTIC |
CN106223615A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-14 | 上海绿地建设(集团)有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic model sheetinstallat machine |
FR3095218A1 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-23 | G.F.J. Holding | Device and method for handling formwork. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2914000A3 (en) | 2008-09-26 |
FR2914000B3 (en) | 2009-02-27 |
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