EP1973200A1 - Verbinder - Google Patents
Verbinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1973200A1 EP1973200A1 EP08102735A EP08102735A EP1973200A1 EP 1973200 A1 EP1973200 A1 EP 1973200A1 EP 08102735 A EP08102735 A EP 08102735A EP 08102735 A EP08102735 A EP 08102735A EP 1973200 A1 EP1973200 A1 EP 1973200A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire end
- wire
- connector
- shaping
- strands
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/025—Contact members formed by the conductors of a cable end
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of providing a connector at a wire end.
- the invention also relates to a connector formed at a wire end.
- the invention has been devised particularly, though not necessarily solely, in respect of terminal connectors.
- connection point will be understood as a reference to anything to which the connector can be connected to form an electrical connection, such as, for example, another connector, a battery terminal or a grounding point.
- the range of components in the field of electrical wiring and cabling is replete with connectors having a multitude of shapes and sizes.
- a reliable connection is required, particularly where that connection is to be releasable, it is common to fix, for example by soldering or crimping, a pre-formed connector to a wire end.
- the connector may be connectable with another connector, which might be part of an electrical component or terminal block, or may itself be preformed and fixed to a wire end.
- a method of providing, at a wire end, a connector to be connectable with a connection point comprising shaping the wire end to form the connector.
- a connector provided at a wire end and being connectable with a connection point, the connector being shaped from the wire end.
- FIG. 1 Each of the embodiments described in detail below involves the formation of a connector at a wire end 10, as depicted as in Figure 1 , which comprises multiple strands 12 of conductive material such as copper.
- the invention is not limited to wires comprising multiple strands and is, for example, equally applicable to wires comprising a single piece of conductive material such as a solid conductive core.
- the wire end may be formed by aggregating a plurality of wire ends, for example in the case of a grounding point on a motor vehicle chassis where such a plurality of wire ends must be electrically connected.
- the means of consolidating the wire end 10 is determined according to the specific application. Where a relatively low degree of continuity between, and mechanical strength of, the consolidated strands 12 is required, the strands 12 of the wire end 10 may be consolidated by means of ultrasonic welding, to produce a cross-sectional configuration such as that shown in Figure 1B . Ultrasonic welding may also be employed where the wire end 10 is to be formed from a plurality of wire ends comprising dissimilar materials.
- Consolidation by ultrasonic welding involves delivery of energy into the wire end 10 in the form of high-power ultrasound. This type of welding may also be beneficial where the wire end, or the connector to be formed at that end, is small, complex or too delicate for more common welding techniques.
- Ultrasonic welding involves sandwiching the wire end 10 between two members, generally a shaped nest and a sonotrode.
- the ultrasonic energy causes melting at points of contact between the strands, thereby joining and consolidating them.
- the strands may also be consolidated by resistance welding, as an alternative or subsequent step to ultrasonic welding (see Figure 1 C) .
- Resistance welding involves clamping the wire end 10 between two electrodes, so as to compress the strands 12, and passing current through the end 10 to cause melting and bonding at the positions where adjacent strands contact each other.
- Resistance welding which may comprise spot welding, shot welding (in the case of stainless steel strands) and/or seam welding, generally provides for a high weld strength between strands, which may give rise to more compactly consolidated strands 12 having better electrical continuity and affording the end better mechanical strength.
- the strands may be consolidated by friction bonding, which gives rise to strong joins without welding, or merely by the application of sufficient external pressure to force the strands together sufficiently tightly.
- the end 10 if not appropriately shaped as a result of consolidation, is shaped.
- shaping in its broadest sense, might involve nothing more than allowing the wire end to remain in the shape it is in to start with, such as in cases where the connector is intended to have a circular cross-section and the wire end is, similarly, circular in cross-section at the outset.
- Shaping may be carried out by stamping (see Figures 2A to 2D ), press-forming (see Figures 3A to 3D ) and/or laser cutting (see Figures 4A and 4B ), as discussed below.
- the end 10 may be shaped by stamping, particularly in the case where it is to be configured as a female connector.
- the end 10 is firstly stamped flat ( Figure 2A ), then subjected to stamping between appropriately-shaped members so as to produce the final connector configuration shown in Figure 2D , the configuration defining an interior space 14 which may receive a connection point (e.g. another connector) such that a connection is formed.
- the interior space 14 may have a cross-sectional dimension which is slightly smaller than a cross-sectional dimension of a portion of the connection point to be received therein so as to frictionally engage the connection point and thus to resist disconnection.
- the end 10 may also be shaped by press-forming, particularly in the case where it is to be formed into a male connector (see Figures 3A to 3D ).
- Press forming involves compressing the end 10 (see Figure 3A ) between a plurality of pressing members 16 (see Figure 3B ), for example in a die, to shape the end 10, thereby giving rise to an end configuration conforming to the configuration defined by the die 16 (see Figure 3C ).
- the end 10 thus configured may then, if necessary, be further shaped, for example into a more complex or intricate configuration, by being pressed between pressing members 18 of a further die.
- the end 10 may be shaped by laser cutting, particularly in the case where the connector is to be generally planar or can be formed from the wire end 10 flattened. Specifically, the end 10 may be cut using a laser cutter 20, for example to configure the end 10 as an eye 22 or ring (see Figures 4A and 4B ).
- the wire end 10 may, advantageously, be shaped by being compressed in a conventional crimping tool, so as to render the shape of the end 10 the same as that of a separate connector which would otherwise be crimped onto that end and shaped appropriately by the crimping tool.
- Shaping of the end 10 may, alternatively or additionally, be carried out by forging, moulding, cold forming, micro-forming, macro-forming and/or milling.
- shaping may involve a combination of any two or more of the techniques described above and may be facilitated by heating of the wire end.
- the end 10 is subjected to an appropriate finishing method which may comprise tinning, such as by dipping the shaped end into a solder bath or applying solder paste to the shaped end and processing the end through an oven, electrolysis or spraying metallic powder, in a hot or cold form, onto the end (e.g. via cold gas deposition or plasma spray coating).
- an appropriate finishing method may comprise tinning, such as by dipping the shaped end into a solder bath or applying solder paste to the shaped end and processing the end through an oven, electrolysis or spraying metallic powder, in a hot or cold form, onto the end (e.g. via cold gas deposition or plasma spray coating).
- the method of forming a connector according to the first embodiment involves removing the insulation and other material from the wire end 10 to expose the strands 12 (see Figure 5A ), then compressing and welding the strands 12 at the end 10 (see Figure 5B ).
- the end 10 is subjected to a press-forming process, as outlined above with reference to Figures 3A to 3D , to produce a male connector 30 having a solid rectangular or square cross-section or a female connector 30 arranged to receive a male connector (see Figure 5C ).
- the female connector 30 may be formed by arranging the strands 12 (prior to consolidation) around an appropriately-shaped member (not shown) and consolidating them (as shown in Figure 5B ), to define space 14 then removing the member from the end of the wire end 10.
- the female connector 30 may be formed via the stamping process described above with reference to Figures 2A to 2D .
- the external cross-sectional configuration of the male or female connector 30, as formed via the steps described with reference to Figures 5A to 5C , as well as the cross-sectional configuration of the space 14, may be something other than square or rectangular.
- the space 14 may have a cross-sectional dimension which is slightly smaller than a cross-sectional dimension of a portion of the connection point (e.g. the male connector 30 depicted in Figure 5C ) to be received therein so as to frictionally engage the connection point and thus resist disconnection.
- the male connector 30 may have a cross-sectional dimension which is slightly larger than a cross-sectional dimension of a portion of the connection point (e.g. the female connector 30 depicted in Figure 5C ) in which it is to be received so as to frictionally engage the connection point and thus resist disconnection.
- end 10 is subjected to appropriate surface finishing via any of the methods described above.
- the method of forming a connector according to the second embodiment involves exposing the end 10 ( Figure 6A ), then flattening the end 10, either during or after consolidation via any of the aforementioned consolidation techniques.
- shaping the wire end 10 comprises flattening the wire end 10 such that it occupies a plane, so as to create a divergent, or generally v-shaped, end profile in the plane.
- the shaping may be carried out by stamping, as described above with reference to Figure 2A .
- the end 10 may be clamped between the electrodes of a resistance welding apparatus, such that the end 10 is flattened, and then, while remaining clamped, subjected to current passed through the conductive material to weld the strands 12.
- the end 10 is stamped and/or laser cut so as to be configured as an eyelet, C-shaped connector, spade connector or fork-type connector (see Figure 6C ).
- the end 10 is then subjected to appropriate surface finishing via any of the methods described above.
- the method of forming a connector according to the third embodiment is the same as that according to the second embodiment though involves creating a rectangular, rather than divergent, end profile in the plane (see Figure 7B ), that profile being created by, for example, stamping and/or laser cutting as described above, and then creating an eyelet such as by stamping and/or laser cutting, the eyelet having a rectangular, rather than circular, configuration.
- the end 10 may, in a further step, be bent at an angle to the plane, as shown in Figure 7C , either before or after surface finishing by means of any of the methods described above.
- the method of forming a connector according to the fourth embodiment involves aggregating a plurality of wire ends 10' to form the wire end 10.
- the wire ends 10' are aggregated by being intermeshed and are interconnected, by interdigitating, interlacing and/or interweaving of their strands, after initial separation of the strands of each wire end 10' if necessary.
- the wire ends 10' are interconnected by intertwining. Specifically, in one variant of that embodiment, wire strands of each wire end 10' are intertwined with wire strands of at least one other wire end 10'. In another variant of that embodiment, each wire end 10' is, in its entirety, intertwined with at least one other wire end 10' in its entirety.
- shaping the wire end 10, as formed by aggregating the plurality of wire ends 10' comprises flattening the wire end 10 such that it occupies a plane, so as to create a divergent, or generally v-shaped, end profile in the plane.
- the shaping may be carried out by stamping, as described above with reference to Figure 2A .
- the end 10 may be clamped between the electrodes of a resistance welding apparatus, such that the end 10 is flattened, and then, while remaining clamped, subjected to current passed through the conductive material to weld the strands 12.
- the end 10 is subjected to the same shaping and surface treatment steps as described in connection with the second embodiment.
- the end 10 may be subjected to the same shaping steps as described in connection with the first and third embodiments or indeed any of the various methods of shaping referred to above.
- Figure 9A is shows a blade (male) connector 40A and a receptacle (female) connector 40B, which is mateable with the blade connector, each of which may be formed in accordance with the invention.
- Figures 9B and 9C show a ring connector 42 and spade connector 44, respectively, which may both be formed in accordance with the invention.
- Common to all of these connectors is a profiled portion having a profile which is complementary to that of a portion of the other connector with which the profiled portion mates when the connection is formed.
Landscapes
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0705313A GB0705313D0 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | Connector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1973200A1 true EP1973200A1 (de) | 2008-09-24 |
Family
ID=38008742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08102735A Withdrawn EP1973200A1 (de) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-03-18 | Verbinder |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1973200A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB0705313D0 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014056786A (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-27 | Yazaki Corp | 端子化電線及びこの端子化電線の製造方法 |
DE102015104707A1 (de) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-09-29 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Verfahren und presswerkzeug zur herstellung eines steckkontakts an einem kabel sowie steckkontakt |
DE102015219304A1 (de) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-06 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Kontaktelement aus Flechtdraht |
GB2556176A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-05-23 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Fused-wire cable connectors for a busbar |
US20180322983A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-11-08 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Conductive member, terminal-equipped conductive member, and method of manufacturing conductive member |
WO2019175097A1 (de) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kabelanordnung und verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrischen und mechanischen verbindung |
WO2021162661A1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | Arvedo Aku Malzemeleri Sanayi Ve Dis Tic. Ltd. Sti. | Method for producing the monotype flexible connection cable |
DE102021110073A1 (de) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-27 | Nidec Motors & Actuators (Germany) Gmbh | Verfahren zur elektrischen Kontaktierung wenigstens eines Kupferlackdrahtes mit einem Bauteil eines Elektromotors, Generators, Sensors oder Elektromagneten mittels an den Kupferlackdrahtenden ausgebildeten elektrischen Kontakten und zusätzlichem Verguss |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB234374A (en) * | 1924-06-25 | 1925-05-28 | Cie Lorraine De Charbons Lampe | New or improved method for the securing of electrical conductors on terminals |
DE419005C (de) * | 1924-06-25 | 1925-09-18 | Cie Lorraine De Charbons | Anschlussstueck fuer biegsame metallene Kabel |
DE2606683A1 (de) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-08-25 | Fritz Reisch | Schwachstrom-litzenkabel mit anschlusstuecken, verfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner herstellung |
EP0129872A2 (de) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-02 | Przedsiebiorstwo Montazu Elektrycznego "ELEKTROBUDOWA" | Anschlusskontaktelement für elektrische Eindrahtleiter |
US4775337A (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-10-04 | Universal Manufacturing Corporation | Conductive wire with integral electrical terminal |
US5140122A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1992-08-18 | Michel Mitnikoff | Manufacturing method, shaping and/or connection of a tress, and product so obtained |
FR2689321A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-10-01 | Labinal | Dispositif de raccordement électrique des bougies de pré-chauffage d'un moteur Diesel. |
US5541380A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-07-30 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | Braided cable solidification |
-
2007
- 2007-03-20 GB GB0705313A patent/GB0705313D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-03-18 EP EP08102735A patent/EP1973200A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB234374A (en) * | 1924-06-25 | 1925-05-28 | Cie Lorraine De Charbons Lampe | New or improved method for the securing of electrical conductors on terminals |
DE419005C (de) * | 1924-06-25 | 1925-09-18 | Cie Lorraine De Charbons | Anschlussstueck fuer biegsame metallene Kabel |
DE2606683A1 (de) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-08-25 | Fritz Reisch | Schwachstrom-litzenkabel mit anschlusstuecken, verfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner herstellung |
EP0129872A2 (de) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-02 | Przedsiebiorstwo Montazu Elektrycznego "ELEKTROBUDOWA" | Anschlusskontaktelement für elektrische Eindrahtleiter |
US4775337A (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-10-04 | Universal Manufacturing Corporation | Conductive wire with integral electrical terminal |
US5140122A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1992-08-18 | Michel Mitnikoff | Manufacturing method, shaping and/or connection of a tress, and product so obtained |
FR2689321A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-10-01 | Labinal | Dispositif de raccordement électrique des bougies de pré-chauffage d'un moteur Diesel. |
US5541380A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-07-30 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | Braided cable solidification |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014056786A (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-27 | Yazaki Corp | 端子化電線及びこの端子化電線の製造方法 |
EP2897133A4 (de) * | 2012-09-14 | 2016-06-08 | Yazaki Corp | Anschlussklemmengeformter draht und verfahren zur herstellung dieses anschlussklemmengeformten drahtes |
US9368953B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2016-06-14 | Yazaki Corporation | Terminal-formed wire and manufacturing method thereof |
DE102015104707A1 (de) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-09-29 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Verfahren und presswerkzeug zur herstellung eines steckkontakts an einem kabel sowie steckkontakt |
DE102015219304A1 (de) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-06 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Kontaktelement aus Flechtdraht |
DE102015219304B4 (de) | 2015-10-06 | 2024-05-23 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Kontaktelement aus Flechtdraht und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kontaktelements |
US20180322983A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-11-08 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Conductive member, terminal-equipped conductive member, and method of manufacturing conductive member |
US10395793B2 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-08-27 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Conductive member, terminal-equipped conductive member, and method of manufacturing conductive member |
GB2556176A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-05-23 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Fused-wire cable connectors for a busbar |
WO2019175097A1 (de) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kabelanordnung und verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrischen und mechanischen verbindung |
WO2021162661A1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | Arvedo Aku Malzemeleri Sanayi Ve Dis Tic. Ltd. Sti. | Method for producing the monotype flexible connection cable |
DE102021110073A1 (de) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-27 | Nidec Motors & Actuators (Germany) Gmbh | Verfahren zur elektrischen Kontaktierung wenigstens eines Kupferlackdrahtes mit einem Bauteil eines Elektromotors, Generators, Sensors oder Elektromagneten mittels an den Kupferlackdrahtenden ausgebildeten elektrischen Kontakten und zusätzlichem Verguss |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0705313D0 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
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