EP1969175A4 - A novel catalytic reactor process for the production of commercial grade pulp, native lignin and unicellular protein - Google Patents

A novel catalytic reactor process for the production of commercial grade pulp, native lignin and unicellular protein

Info

Publication number
EP1969175A4
EP1969175A4 EP05816018A EP05816018A EP1969175A4 EP 1969175 A4 EP1969175 A4 EP 1969175A4 EP 05816018 A EP05816018 A EP 05816018A EP 05816018 A EP05816018 A EP 05816018A EP 1969175 A4 EP1969175 A4 EP 1969175A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lignin
solution
biomass
unicellular protein
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05816018A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1969175B1 (en
EP1969175A1 (en
Inventor
Kelly Anthony O'flynn
Jose Antonio Rodriguez Rivera
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1969175A1 publication Critical patent/EP1969175A1/en
Publication of EP1969175A4 publication Critical patent/EP1969175A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1969175B1 publication Critical patent/EP1969175B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C1/00Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
    • D21C1/04Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with acid reacting compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C11/00Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
    • D21C11/0007Recovery of by-products, i.e. compounds other than those necessary for pulping, for multiple uses or not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/02Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes

Landscapes

  • Paper (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A continuous and batch system to produce cellulose, native lignin and unicellular protein from any form of vegetation in a closed process. The biomass is mixed in the impregnate solution of nitric acid and/or ammonium hydroxide and water. After a period of time at room temperature and atmospheric pressure the chemical solution is recycled. The biomass is moved to the reactor and heated. Evaporated impregnate is recovered via absorption tower and recycled back to chemical solution. The biomass is moved to an alkaline solution, then cooled to separate pulp from black liquor. The black liquor is pumped to a separation tank and is treated to precipitate lignin. The solution is filtered to separate sweet liquor and lignin. The lignin is dried and the sweet liquor is fermented to produce unicellular protein.
EP05816018A 2005-12-07 2005-12-07 A novel catalytic reactor process for the production of commercial grade pulp, native lignin and unicellular protein Not-in-force EP1969175B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CA2005/001862 WO2007065241A1 (en) 2005-12-07 2005-12-07 A novel catalytic reactor process for the production of commercial grade pulp, native lignin and unicellular protein

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1969175A1 EP1969175A1 (en) 2008-09-17
EP1969175A4 true EP1969175A4 (en) 2011-03-16
EP1969175B1 EP1969175B1 (en) 2012-04-11

Family

ID=38122427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05816018A Not-in-force EP1969175B1 (en) 2005-12-07 2005-12-07 A novel catalytic reactor process for the production of commercial grade pulp, native lignin and unicellular protein

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1969175B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101326326A (en)
AT (1) ATE553246T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2005338842B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0520735B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2383675C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007065241A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MXPA06011334A (en) * 2004-04-02 2007-03-21 Skill Associates Inc Biomass converters and processes.
CA2638160C (en) 2008-07-24 2015-02-17 Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock
CA2638150C (en) 2008-07-24 2012-03-27 Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock
CA2650919C (en) 2009-01-23 2014-04-22 Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock
US8915644B2 (en) 2008-07-24 2014-12-23 Abengoa Bioenergy New Technologies, Llc. Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock
US9127325B2 (en) 2008-07-24 2015-09-08 Abengoa Bioenergy New Technologies, Llc. Method and apparatus for treating a cellulosic feedstock
CA2650913C (en) 2009-01-23 2013-10-15 Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock
CA2638157C (en) 2008-07-24 2013-05-28 Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock
CA2638159C (en) 2008-07-24 2012-09-11 Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. Method and apparatus for treating a cellulosic feedstock
CN102449231B (en) * 2009-05-26 2014-05-14 日本制纸株式会社 Method for digesting lignocellulosic material
US9335043B2 (en) 2009-08-24 2016-05-10 Abengoa Bioenergy New Technologies, Inc. Method for producing ethanol and co-products from cellulosic biomass
JP2011001677A (en) * 2010-01-08 2011-01-06 Toa Kogyo:Kk Apparatus and method for producing pulp, and high concentration pulper
EP2403861A1 (en) 2010-05-07 2012-01-11 Abengoa Bioenergy New Technologies, Inc. Process for recovery of values from a fermentation mass obtained in producing ethanol and products thereof
US9371612B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-06-21 Andritz Inc. Method and apparatus to produce pulp using pre-hydrolysis and Kraft cooking
FI126512B (en) * 2011-03-09 2017-01-13 Nanorefix Oy Method for separating lignin from plant material and product obtained
EP2825519B1 (en) 2012-03-12 2019-01-09 Georgia-Pacific LLC Method for producing levulinic acid from lignocellulosis biomass
SE1550117A1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2015-02-04 Kiram Ab A method for the treatment of spent pulping liquor for the removal and production of a lignin containing product
CN104499370B (en) * 2014-11-25 2017-01-11 南通新世纪机电有限公司 Adhesive film paper dipping drying method
CN105860091A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-17 安徽瑞丝环保能源有限公司 Device for extracting lignin by water-assisted dissolution
SE1750106A1 (en) * 2017-02-07 2018-06-05 Valmet Oy System and method for silica removal in a pulping process
CN106939526B (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-06-29 四川省犍为凤生纸业有限责任公司 A kind of pulping system of Environment-friendlyfood-grade food-grade true qualities bamboo pulp
CN109092212B (en) * 2017-06-20 2024-03-22 北京化工大学 Single-bed two-stage continuous operation furfural and paper pulp and lignin poly-generation system and method
FI129846B (en) * 2019-02-01 2022-09-30 Andritz Oy Method for producing oxidized lignin in kraft pulp mill

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB583074A (en) * 1945-03-07 1946-12-06 English Cellulose Derivatives Improvements relating to processes for the production of cellulose pulp
DE2215739C2 (en) * 1971-04-09 1985-05-15 Kilborn Engineering Ltd., Toronto, Ontario Process for pulping chopped wood
DE2862405D1 (en) * 1978-12-20 1984-06-20 Eric S Prior Process for pulping ligno-cellulosic material
SE434283B (en) * 1982-12-01 1984-07-16 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab PROCEDURE FOR DELIGNIFICATION OF CELLULOSAMASSA WITH NITROGEN OXIDES AND Oxygen
EP0364632A1 (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-04-25 Zeneca Limited Production of lignin
US5944953A (en) * 1996-03-12 1999-08-31 Le Centre Specialise En Pates Et Papiers (Cspp) Du College D'enseignement General Et Professionnel De Trois-Riveres Process for simultaneous mechanical and chemical defibration of corn stalks and straw materials
FI122654B (en) * 1997-12-08 2012-05-15 Ovivo Luxembourg Sarl Process for making paper cellulose pulp
US20030041982A1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-03-06 Prior Eric S. Organic biomass fractionation process
CA2452145A1 (en) * 2003-06-03 2004-12-03 David Tarasenko Method for producing pulp and lignin

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
No further relevant documents disclosed *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE553246T1 (en) 2012-04-15
EP1969175B1 (en) 2012-04-11
CN101326326A (en) 2008-12-17
AU2005338842A1 (en) 2007-06-14
AU2005338842B2 (en) 2011-08-11
WO2007065241A1 (en) 2007-06-14
BRPI0520735B1 (en) 2017-05-09
RU2008126769A (en) 2010-01-20
EP1969175A1 (en) 2008-09-17
BRPI0520735A2 (en) 2009-05-26
RU2383675C1 (en) 2010-03-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1969175A4 (en) A novel catalytic reactor process for the production of commercial grade pulp, native lignin and unicellular protein
CN101748161B (en) Succinic acid purification process through anaerobic fermentation
JP4756276B2 (en) Ethanol production method
CN104389216B (en) The method of separating lignin and holocellulose and application from lignocellulose raw material
CN110846345B (en) Production process of cotton straw fulvic acid and cellulosic ethanol
MX2010007998A (en) Process for pretreating a lignocellulosic material with a view to producing bioethanol, and bioethanol production process.
CN105672012B (en) The method for extracting hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin simultaneously from biomass material
CN105330869B (en) A kind of method for hydrolysis of lignocellulose raw material
CN102603919A (en) Method for preparing alginic acid and sodium alginate through air steam explosion coupling biological compound enzyme technology
Baig et al. Novel ozonation technique to delignify wheat straw for biofuel production
CA2798157A1 (en) A system and process for separating pure chemicals from biomass extract
JP2010136702A (en) Method for producing ethanol
CN108117652B (en) Extraction method of enzymatic hydrolysis lignin
CN105350369B (en) The preparation technology of the lignocellulosic slurrying pre-hydrolyzed solution with high-efficiency fermenting ability
CN104357428A (en) Liquid submerged fermentation method of xylanase
CN102613581A (en) Method for extracting dietary cellulose from manioc slag
CN113024836A (en) Industrial production system and method for polymer-grade cellulose lactic acid with fulvic acid co-production
CN104450803A (en) Method for producing gallic acid
CN106636224A (en) Process for producing ethanol through fermentation of maize straws
CN102517347A (en) Method for preparing sodium gluconate through adopting semicontinuous fermentation technology
CN105502794B (en) A kind of pH adjusting methods of anaerobic fermented liquid
KR101032996B1 (en) Method for producing methane gas using gel extract from rhodophyta
CN114134746A (en) Comprehensive straw refining method
CN102816802A (en) Method for producing potassium gluconate through fermentation of Aspergillus niger
CN102703531B (en) A kind of method utilizing Mierocrystalline cellulose rapid deep zone fermentative production acetic acid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20080618

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20110210

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: D21C 3/26 20060101ALI20111007BHEP

Ipc: D21C 9/18 20060101ALI20111007BHEP

Ipc: D21C 11/10 20060101ALI20111007BHEP

Ipc: C12P 21/00 20060101ALN20111007BHEP

Ipc: D21C 3/16 20060101AFI20111007BHEP

Ipc: C07G 1/00 20110101ALN20111007BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 553246

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602005033673

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120606

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20120411

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 553246

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120411

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20120411

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120811

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120712

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120813

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20130114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120722

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602005033673

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121231

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120711

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121231

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121207

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120411

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121207

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051207

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20171219

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20171221

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20171221

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20180227

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602005033673

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181208

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20181207

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190702

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181207