EP1955003A1 - Weapon with an interchangeable barrel - Google Patents
Weapon with an interchangeable barrelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1955003A1 EP1955003A1 EP06829164A EP06829164A EP1955003A1 EP 1955003 A1 EP1955003 A1 EP 1955003A1 EP 06829164 A EP06829164 A EP 06829164A EP 06829164 A EP06829164 A EP 06829164A EP 1955003 A1 EP1955003 A1 EP 1955003A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- weapon
- locking
- holding member
- sensor element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
- F41A21/484—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels using interlocking means, e.g. by sliding pins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weapon with an exchangeable pipe, a pipe locking device that locks the exchange tube in the weapon, a securing mechanism that a blocking state in which he prevents a firing of the weapon, and a release state in which he allows the firing of the gun can, wherein the securing mechanism cooperates with the pipe locking device so that it can assume its release state only when locked in the pipe locking device exchange tube.
- Such a generic weapon is known from DE 3541 312 C2.
- a locking mechanism is described which cooperates with a firing pin safety device such that when an unlocked barrel of the firing pin is blocked and can not reach a cartridge bottom when firing a shot.
- DE 30 14 541 C2 shows a lever lock for locking and unlocking the barrel of portable automatic firearms, which blocks the weapon lock when the barrel is unlocked.
- location designations such as “front”, “rear”, “side”, etc., refer to a weapon in normal, horizontal firing position, with the firing direction facing forward.
- Propellant charge of the fired cartridge to a pipe heating up to overheating in continuous fire or a quick firing can cause tube breakers, i. Within the ignited cartridge such a high gas pressure arises that the cartridge shell tears apart and therefore the front part of the cartridge case blocks the cartridge chamber.
- a continuous firing especially when shooting large caliber ammunition, cause such a strong pipe warming that the precision of the shot and the Trefftechnikläge are greatly deteriorated by the elongation behavior of the tube.
- the pipe is made interchangeable so that it can be exchanged with a replacement replacement pipe depending on the number of shots fired.
- the rear end of the exchangeable tube is usually screwed or otherwise connected to a receiving block in such exchangeable tube weapons.
- the rear end of the exchangeable tube comprises the chamber in which the cartridges are loaded.
- the wall of the cartridge chamber is stronger than the exchange tube itself, since the occurring here in the ignition of cartridges gas pressure is highest. This gas pressure can only seal a cartridge in the system if it is in the correct position in the chamber when it is ignited.
- the cartridge chamber forms a negative impression of the corresponding cartridge case, which usually consists of a relatively soft and elastic copper-brass alloy. After ignition, the cartridge case then usually fits exactly to the walls of the cartridge chamber, thus sealing the resulting gas pressure in the removable tube.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to increase the reliability of a weapon with a removable tube.
- the weapon basically includes all types of weapons with an exchangeable tube, from the handgun to a mount fixedly mounted weapons, such as automatic, semi-automatic, small-caliber, large-caliber weapons, such as machine guns, submachine guns, light machine guns or grenade launchers.
- the exchange tube can be locked in any way on the weapon, such as a bayonet lock, a thread, a locking latch.
- the tube locking device comprises a Rohrhaitelement, particularly preferably in the form of a bolt, which is brought to lock the removable tube in a locking position.
- a pipe holding element has the Advantage that it can be quickly introduced and quickly removed to change the exchange tube again.
- the use of a screw or a pin is also possible here.
- the use of a screw has the disadvantage that additional tools, such as a screwdriver is needed.
- the locking mechanism comprises a locking member rotatably connected to the feeder cover. The locking member cooperates with the tube retaining member such that the shuttle cover can not be closed when the tube retaining member is not in the locking position.
- the locking device of the weapon preferably comprises a receiving block for receiving the exchangeable tube and a sensor element, which preferably cooperates with the exchangeable tube and the tube holding member such that the tube holding member can be brought into the locking position only when fully accommodated in the receiving block exchange tube. This prevents that the exchange tube is indeed locked to the weapon, but not in the predetermined stop on the weapon, where it seals the gas pressure generated by the fired cartridge.
- the sensor element is preferably biased by a sensor element spring from a first to a second sensor element positions and interacts with a fixedly connected to the removable tube nose such that it is during insertion of the removable tube in the receiving block up to the stop of the nose against the spring force of the sensor element spring is moved to the first sensor element position.
- the pipe holding element as such can already ensure that it can lock the exchangeable pipe only in the position completely accommodated in the receiving block.
- the sensor element preferably has a recess which is arranged such that it only in the first Sensor element position a passage for the
- Pipe holding element allows in its locking position.
- the tube holding member cooperates with the feeder cover so as to be locked in the locking position when the feeder lid is closed. This provides an additional safeguard against unintentional removal or falling out of the tube holding element and thus unlocking of the removable tube.
- the tube holding member is a transversely displaceable to the removable tube in the receiving block bolt and the locking element is rotatably connected to the feeder cover and acts laterally on an end portion of the bolt.
- the blocking element can be formed in one piece with a swivel joint eye of the feeder cover. Alternatively, it can also be welded or otherwise connected to the feeder cover.
- the sensor element is preferably a parallel to the removable tube in the receiving block insertable bolt which has a transverse groove over which the tube holding member is guided.
- a pin or the like may be used instead of the transverse groove.
- a complete opening may be provided for the passage of the tube holding member, or the tube holding member may be formed and arranged to block or release this passage in the manner of a slider.
- the exchangeable pipe preferably has a transverse recess at the pipe end, in which the pipe-holding element is guided.
- Fig. La-c perspective partial views different functional positions of some main parts of a weapon according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a partial perspective view obliquely from above on a functional position of the main parts of the weapon of Fig. 1.
- 3a-b are side views of the locking mechanism of the weapon of FIG. 1st
- Fig. Ia shows the grenade launcher in a perspective view. This includes, inter alia, a receiving block 2 for receiving a removable tube 4, a Patronenzu211 adopted 5 with a feeder cover 6 and a housing 8. All other parts of the grenade launcher, such as closure system, trigger mechanism, etc.
- the receiving block 2 is fixedly mounted, which carries centered on the longitudinal center of the exchange tube 4 with a arranged at the rear end of the removable tube 4 cartridge chamber (not shown).
- the feeder cover 6 is a downwardly open, flat container with a belt inlet on its one outer side.
- the belt inlet comprises two opposite guide grooves 20, the widths of which correspond, for example, to the cartridge diameters at the cartridge tip or the cartridge base (possibly even plus any wall thicknesses of the cartridge belt holding the individual cartridges together).
- the feeder cover 6 can be pivoted between an open and a closed position via a pivot axis connected thereto in a rotationally fixed manner. The opened feeder cover 6 prevents the firing, since in this position the cartridges the cartridge chamber or the closure system (not shown) can not be supplied at all.
- the weapon can not get into a ready to fire state, since you can not be fed cartridge, unlike a likewise covered by the invention, the safety mechanism in which in an otherwise ready to fire weapon with a cartridge in the chamber a shot firing example is prevented by blocking the shutter or the trigger mechanism.
- Removable tube 4 extending plug pin 12 attached to the receiving block 2.
- two eyelets 16 with the same inner diameter as that of the hinges 10 are fixedly attached to the receiving block 2, through which the locking pin 12 is passed.
- the feeder cover 6 can be pivoted about serving as a pivot axis 12 locking pin 12. In Fig. Ia he is in the closed
- the cartridges on the cartridge feeding 5 can be supplied laterally, transversely to the direction and introduced via the shutter in the cartridge chamber.
- locking spring 46 located on the bolt head opposite end 44 of the bolt 12 a projecting from the locking pin 12 locking spring 46, which secures the locking pin 12 against accidental removal or falling out. If it is to be removed again, the securing spring 46 is pressed into the locking pin 12 and it can be pulled out again through the hinges 10 and the eyelets 16 therethrough. Thus, the feeder cover 6 can be removed, for example for cleaning purposes.
- the exchangeable tube 4 is locked by a tube locking device 22 by means of a tube holding bolt 14 in the receiving block 2.
- the exchange tube 2 as shown, completely brought in the receiving block 2 in abutment.
- the exchangeable tube 2 is centered in the receiving block 2 by means of guide rings 3 extending around the tube end.
- a first guide ring 3 has a transverse groove 7 which cooperates with a lug (not shown) within the receiving block 2 such that the exchangeable tube 2 can only come into abutment within the receiving block 2 in a rotational position (see FIG. When attacking the exchange tube 2 is in a position in which it can be locked.
- the tube holding bolt 14 is introduced transversely to the running direction in a partially tubular configured guide 39 with an inner diameter substantially equal to the bolt outer diameter to the stop (see Fig. Ib).
- This guide 39 is formed in the central region of the tube holding bolt 14 by a throat 40 at the shoulder surface facing away from the inserted tube end of one of the guide rings 3 in combination with a semicircular transverse groove 42 running parallel in the receiving block 2 (cf., FIGS.
- the tube holding bolt 14 is on its end portions in holes 15a and b within the
- the tube locking device 22 comprises a sensor element 24, in the form of a sensor pin 24.
- a sensor element 24 At the front end of the removable tube 4 opposite the cartridge chamber is a permanently connected to the removable tube 4, parallel to the removable tube 4 protruding nose 34 which presses on the sensor pin 24 (see. Fig. 2).
- a sensor pen spring 25 Cf. Fig. Ib and 2 of a locking in a release position.
- the exchange tube 4 is in abutment and thus the sensor pin 24 in its release position.
- the sensor pin 24 has on its upper side a semicircular transverse groove 30 (see Fig. 2). In the release position, the sensor pin 24 is pushed so deep into the receiving block that the transverse groove 30 is flush with the throat 40 of the guide 39 and thus forms a step-shaped passage for the lower region of the guide 39 (see Fig. Ib). The tube retaining pin 14 can thus be guided through this passage and brought into the locking position. In the blocking position, however, the sensor pin 24 blocks the insertion of the tube holding bolt 14 (see Fig. Ic).
- a locking mechanism 26 cooperates with the tube locking device 22 such that the feeder cover 6 can be pivoted only in the closed position when the removable tube 4 is completely received and locked in the receiving block 2.
- the locking mechanism 26 comprises a locking plate 28 which is fixedly connected to the outer tube 4 facing the outer edge of the feeder cover 6 and protrudes perpendicularly from the Zubringerdeckel convinced. If the tube retaining pin 14 is not completely in abutment, so in the locked position, and sticking out of his leadership 39, he blocks over the
- the locking mechanism 26 blocks the tube holding pin 14 in its locked position with closed feeder cover 6 in which the locking plate 28 pushes against the head of the tube holding pin 14 when closing the feeder cover 6 and thus prevents them from falling out or unintentional, manual removal.
- a stop pin 36 prevents the pipe holding bolt 14 from being completely removed from the guide 39.
- the stop pin 36 runs parallel to the exchangeable pipe 4, perpendicular to and above the pipe holding bolt 14.
- the tube holding bolt 14 has a longitudinally extending, respectively remote from both ends of the tube holding bolt 14 extending, flattened recess 48, which together with the stopper pin 36, the longitudinal movement of the tube holding bolt 14 to the length the recess 48 limited (see Fig. Ib).
- the stop pin 36 blocks the complete removal of the tube holding bolt 14 when it abuts the end of the recess 48 opposite the bolt head.
- Fig. Ib shows the feeder cover 6 in the open position, so pivoted 90 degrees upwards.
- the locking plate 28 has now released the head of the tube holding bolt 14. This is pulled out of the guide 39 until it stops against the stop pin 36 and arrives completely out of engagement of the throat 40 on the guide ring.
- the exchange tube 4 can now be changed.
- Fig. Ic is the feeder cover 6 in a half-open position and the exchange tube 4 is partially pulled out of the receiving block 2.
- the throat 40 can be seen on the shoulder surface of the guide ring 3, which forms the lower portion of the guide 39 for the tube holding bolt 14.
- the sensor pin 12 was released from the nose 34 of the exchange tube 4, and pushed out of the sensor pin spring 25 from the receiving block 2. He is now in its locked position and concludes flush or recessed with the outside of the receiving block 2.
- the transverse groove 30 in the sensor pin 12 is now offset from the guide 39 and thus blocks the complete insertion of the tube holding bolt 14 in the guide 39. In this position, the tube holding bolt 14 also blocks the path of the locking element 28 and thus the complete closing of the feeder cover 6, as above described.
- Fig. 2 shows in a perspective Schrägaufsicht from above, as the firmly connected to the removable tube 4 nose 34 pushes the sensor pin 24 into the receiving block 2 while the transverse groove 30 is brought in the sensor pin 24 in accordance with the guide 39, so that the tube holding bolt 14 can be fully implemented.
- the feeder cover 6 is opened and pivoted upwards by 90 degrees.
- FIGS. 3a and 3b show the locking mechanism 26 in detail.
- the feeder cover 6 is pivoted 90 degrees upwards.
- the locking plate 28 is lifted from the pipe holding bolt 14.
- Fig. 3b the feeder cover 6 is closed so far until its locking plate 28 rests on the not fully inserted into the guide 39, so protruding from the receiving block 2 tube holding bolt 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005057130A DE102005057130B4 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2005-11-30 | Weapon with exchangeable pipe |
PCT/EP2006/011418 WO2007062807A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-28 | Weapon with an interchangeable barrel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1955003A1 true EP1955003A1 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1955003B1 EP1955003B1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=37781929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06829164A Not-in-force EP1955003B1 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-28 | Weapon with an interchangeable barrel |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7707760B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1955003B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101054973B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE441079T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2630498C (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005057130B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1955003T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2331261T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1955003E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007062807A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200804618B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017211911A1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Cmi Defence S.A. | Modular turret |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11243038B1 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2022-02-08 | Concept Development Corporation | Systems and methods for launching a projectile from a disrupter cannon |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2611297A (en) * | 1946-06-07 | 1952-09-23 | Clarence E Simpson | Means for locking firearm barrels |
US3386336A (en) * | 1966-03-30 | 1968-06-04 | Colt S Inc | Convertible machine gun for rightand left-hand cartridge feed and operation |
US4066000A (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1978-01-03 | Brunswick Corporation | Machine gun |
US3955469A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-05-11 | Maremont Corporation | Feed transfer mechanism |
US4418607A (en) * | 1977-04-21 | 1983-12-06 | Hughes Helicopters, Inc. | Single barrel externally powdered gun |
US4244270A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1981-01-13 | General Electric Company | Feeder for a gun |
IT1206185B (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1989-04-14 | Beretta Armi Spa | LEVER CLOSURE FOR LOCKING AND UNLOCKING THE BARREL OF PORTABLE AUTOMATIC WEAPONS. |
DE3541312C2 (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1995-10-26 | Mauser Werke Oberndorf | Locking device for a replaceable weapon barrel for automatic firearms |
IL92039A0 (en) | 1989-10-18 | 1990-07-12 | Israel State | Locking mechanism for machine gun barrel |
DE4345228B4 (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 2008-08-28 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Self-loading grenade launcher |
US5736667A (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 1998-04-07 | Munostes; Luis Eduardo Hernandez | Automatic firearm arranged for high safety and rapid dismantling |
US6176169B1 (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 2001-01-23 | Paul H. Sanderson | Aircraft support plank mounted 30 MM machine gun |
US20030066228A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-10 | Dennison Smith | Gun safety lock device |
-
2005
- 2005-11-30 DE DE102005057130A patent/DE102005057130B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-28 DE DE502006004694T patent/DE502006004694D1/en active Active
- 2006-11-28 ES ES06829164T patent/ES2331261T3/en active Active
- 2006-11-28 PT PT06829164T patent/PT1955003E/en unknown
- 2006-11-28 CA CA2630498A patent/CA2630498C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-28 EP EP06829164A patent/EP1955003B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-28 DK DK06829164T patent/DK1955003T3/en active
- 2006-11-28 KR KR1020087012933A patent/KR101054973B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-28 AT AT06829164T patent/ATE441079T1/en active
- 2006-11-28 WO PCT/EP2006/011418 patent/WO2007062807A1/en active Application Filing
-
2008
- 2008-05-28 ZA ZA200804618A patent/ZA200804618B/en unknown
- 2008-05-28 US US12/128,410 patent/US7707760B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007062807A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017211911A1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Cmi Defence S.A. | Modular turret |
US10712115B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2020-07-14 | Cmi Defence S.A. | Modular turret |
EP3306259A1 (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-11 | CMI Defence S.A. | Standard, interchangeable structure for an armoured vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2331261T3 (en) | 2009-12-28 |
CA2630498A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
EP1955003B1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
CA2630498C (en) | 2010-09-21 |
ZA200804618B (en) | 2009-04-29 |
US20090320346A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
KR20080069663A (en) | 2008-07-28 |
US7707760B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
DK1955003T3 (en) | 2009-10-05 |
WO2007062807A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
DE502006004694D1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
DE102005057130B4 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
ATE441079T1 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
PT1955003E (en) | 2009-09-16 |
KR101054973B1 (en) | 2011-08-05 |
DE102005057130A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
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