EP1952480A1 - Befestigung einer dachantenne eines fahrzeuges mit einem klemmteil - Google Patents
Befestigung einer dachantenne eines fahrzeuges mit einem klemmteilInfo
- Publication number
- EP1952480A1 EP1952480A1 EP06742554A EP06742554A EP1952480A1 EP 1952480 A1 EP1952480 A1 EP 1952480A1 EP 06742554 A EP06742554 A EP 06742554A EP 06742554 A EP06742554 A EP 06742554A EP 1952480 A1 EP1952480 A1 EP 1952480A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- clamping part
- antenna
- roof antenna
- bottom plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
- H01Q1/3275—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
- H01Q1/1214—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element through a wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roof antenna, comprising in particular a bottom plate for receiving antenna elements, which are covered by a connectable to the bottom plate antenna cover, according to the features of claim 1.
- the prior art is a roof antenna, as shown by way of example in FIG.
- the attachment of a roof antenna to the body of a motor vehicle is usually carried out by a bottom integrally formed on the bottom plate threaded pin which is placed when placing the roof antenna from above or outside on the vehicle body through a correspondingly shaped hole in the same and on the then from below or within the body ago a special ring nut is screwed tight.
- the body panel between the bottom plate and the teeth of the ring gear nut is clamped and the roof antenna is so tight and firmly connected to the body.
- the disadvantages of the described mounting method are the following:
- the height of the hard and edged metal parts, consisting of threaded pin and ring nut is, for example, below the roof panel 20 mm.
- the plastic parts of the headliner located underneath in normal vehicle operation these parts represent an endangerment of the rear passengers in an accident, as they can bump in these protruding parts in the event of a crash and thereby be able to sustain serious head injuries.
- the ring nut is an at least two-part composite part, wherein the nut body is rotatably mounted on the toothed ring. Therefore, as such, it is a laborious and expensive part.
- the threaded pin on the bottom plate is also expensive to produce and the external thread is prone to damage.
- the ring nut is a separate part, which must be arranged separately by the installer and provided at the installation site. When mounting this part must be brought extra and screwing from below onto the threaded pin is difficult in confined spaces.
- the ring nut has a large spanner size and requires to tighten a corresponding bulky and unwieldy tool. The tightening and tightening of the ring nut can only be done from below. This means that when installing the roof antenna always two handling steps are required, namely for the first touchdown of the roof antenna from above the body and the second thereafter tightening the nut from under or inside the body, which makes the overall assembly consuming. Unscrewing the roof antenna is also mandatory from below, with the headliner must be removed before.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to avoid the disadvantages described above.
- a mounting arrangement for roof antennas to be realized, which by means of bracing (preferably by screwing) allows a backlash-free, solid and waterproof attachment of the roof antenna on a body surface.
- the hard parts of the attachment below the roof surface require minimal height, ideally about 5 mm, as this height is generally considered to be uncritical with regard to the risk of head injuries for rear-seat passengers.
- they are designed with rounded or bevelled edges in order to further reduce the risk of injury.
- the attachment can be produced with the simplest and most cost-effective fasteners.
- the screw is as simple and short as possible executed and the holding element is produced by cost-effective mass production of inexpensive material (eg zinc die-casting).
- the fasteners are preassembled on the bottom plate in a simple way and thus form an easy-to-use mounting unit.
- the mounting concept is suitable both for conventional mounting and dismounting (mounting the roof antenna from above or from outside the body and subsequent attachment, usually by screwing from below or within the body), but also for the assembly and disassembly of the roof antenna exclusively from above or outside the body forth (placing the roof antenna from above or outside of the body and then attaching, usually by tightening also from above or outside of the body).
- the fastening concept is implemented with an easy-to-implement coding for the installation of the roof antenna in the clearly correct orientation with respect to the body surface of the vehicle.
- the fastening arrangement according to the invention has the following features: On the underside of the bottom plate by means of a fastener (preferably a screw) a clamping member so captive fixed so that by twisting, moving or other radial and / or axial movement on the fastener (preferably by twisting the screw), the distance between the clamping part and the bottom plate can be changed.
- the fastener may optionally be actuated from below the bottom plate or also above the bottom plate or from both directions.
- the variable distance between the bottom plate and the clamping part makes it possible in the course of assembly first To absorb thickness of the mounting surface (usually a body panel) with sufficient clearance between the bottom plate and the clamping member (distance adjustment set before mounting) and then by clamping the clamping surface between the bottom plate and the clamping member to clamp.
- the clamping part has an outer contour, which makes it possible to guide this when placing the roof antenna through a corresponding roof cutout in the mounting surface and thereafter, by rotating and / or moving the clamping member by a defined amount to bring this under the mounting surface in engagement , so that the clamping part (and with it the roof antenna) can not be removed again against the direction of insertion from the roof cutout.
- Suitable for this purpose are, for example, triangular or polygonal, oval, elliptical or other polygonal or else corrugated outer contours of the clamping part.
- the engagement of the clamping member under the mounting surface can be carried out after passing through the roof cut-out preferably by twisting the clamping member via or together with the roof antenna, if the fastener is secured against rotation in a suitable manner to the bottom plate.
- the engagement of the clamping member under the mounting surface can preferably also be done by direct rotation by hand, if for this purpose the clamping part by the appropriate amount (angle and / or path) rotatably mounted relative to the bottom plate to this.
- the engagement of the clamping member under the mounting surface can preferably also be done by turning over or together with the screw, if there is sufficient defined friction between the screw and the clamping part and a mechanical stop to the bottom plate or the roof cut the angle of rotation of the clamping part on the necessary for the achievement of the overlap necessary.
- the engagement overlap are produced and then, if the clamping part can not be rotated by the stop, the further rotation of the screw to reduce the distance between the clamping part and the bottom plate, to the intended clamping of the mounting surface.
- the fastening arrangement can accordingly also with more than one clamping part and fastener be executed.
- the clamping part and / or the bottom plate contain a thread for receiving the fastener, if this is designed as a screw. If only one of the parts is provided with a thread, the screw is rotatable in the other part, but mounted axially fixed.
- the clamping part may have lead-through openings for cables or for integrally formed on the bottom plate or through openings in the bottom plate outwardly projecting connector (plug geometries).
- the clamping part may contain geometric elements which penetrate a paint layer of the body during tightening and ensure electrical ground contact (tips, dome, cutting edges).
- the clamping part may contain elements (eg molded, clipped plastic parts or the like) through which a deflection, preferably a 90 ° deflection (from vertical to horizontal direction) of cables coming from the inside of the roof antenna, is effected.
- the clamping member may be carried out in an advantageous manner in the form of a simply designed flat clamping plate, which can be produced inexpensively (massive forming, die casting or the like).
- the clamping part can be designed to prevent accident hazards with rounded or bevelled edges.
- the mounting arrangement may be provided with a positional coding which prevents the roof antenna from being mounted in a position other than the intended one.
- the shape of the roof opening and the clamping part may be designed such that insertion of the clamping part is possible only in the intended position and the subsequent rotation and / or displacement only in the intended direction and with the intended amount is possible.
- the mounting arrangement may be provided with a Vorverrastungsfunktion that fixes the roof antenna before and when tightening securely in the correct position.
- the clamping part and / or the bottom plate are provided with form approaches that fit only in the correct position in the roof opening and snap into this by spring force bias, for which at least one resilient element is provided (eg plate spring, disc spring, elastically resilient areas on the sealing pad or like).
- FIG. 1 Roof antenna completely pre-assembled, clamping part with necessary distance to the bottom plate preset,
- FIG. 2 individual parts according to FIG. 1 from below (without cable),
- FIG. 3 individual parts according to FIG. 1 from above with a roof cut-out
- FIG. 4 Assembly step 1: vertical insertion of the clamping part into the roof cut-out, rotated by 45 ° to the direction of travel,
- FIG. 5 Assembly step 2: twisting of the clamping part together with the roof antenna towards the direction of travel,
- FIG. 6 Installation step 3: roof antenna with clamping part in the direction of travel, pre-locking clamping part in the hole,
- FIG. 7 the roof antenna in section, loosely pre-assembled and pre-locked in the roof cutout
- FIG. 8 Installation step 4: screw from above (necessary opening in hood for tool not shown) or tightened from below, so that the roof antenna fully assembled and pre-stressed gasket,
- FIG. 9 Roof antenna fully assembled in the roof opening, view from below,
- FIG. 10 roof antenna according to the prior art. Ways to carry out the invention
- FIGS. 1 to 9 designates a roof antenna, which has a base plate 2 and an antenna hood 3 as well as a clamping part 4 according to the invention.
- the square in its basic form executed clamping part 4 is secured by two pins 5 on the bottom plate 2 against rotation on the bottom plate 2.
- the clamping part 4 and the bottom plate 2 are provided with an internal thread 6, 7, wherein the thread 6 of the clamping part 4 is a left-hand thread and a symmetrical screw 8 is correspondingly provided with a right-hand and a left-hand thread.
- the clamping part 4 at least one nose, here preferably two lugs 9, on.
- the mounting surface here a roof of the vehicle, referred to, which has a cutout, roof cutout 11.
- the roof cutout 11 has recesses 12 corresponding to the lugs 9.
- Antenna elements are designated 13, 14, a GPS module is denoted by 15 and a connection for an antenna rod 16.
- a twisting of the clamping part 4 and the roof antenna 1 in the wrong direction is prevented by stops 4.1 on the clamping part 4 to the wall of the roof opening.
- the contour of the roof cutout 11 is formed on top of the clamping part 4 (see reference number 4.2).
- Elastic elements on the sealing pad of the bottom plate 2 (here the outer sealing lip 2.1, additional elements are possible and advantageous) generate the necessary bias to slightly push the roof antenna 1 together with the clamping part 4 upwards and so the clamping member 4 in the Vorverrastungs position to keep in the roof opening 11.
- the clamping part 4 is provided at the top with four cutting edges 4.3, which cut into the edges of the roof cutout 11 when tightening and thus establish a ground contact.
- 17, 18 and 19 designate cables through which the signals of the antenna elements are transmitted.
- FIGs 4, 5, 6 and 8 are assembly step 1 (vertical insertion of the clamping part 4 in the roof cutout 11, rotated by 45 ° to the direction of travel), Assembly step 2 (turning the clamping part 4 together with the roof antenna 1 to the direction of travel), assembly step 3 (roof antenna 1 with clamping part 4 in the direction of travel, Vorverrastung the clamping part 4 in the roof opening 11), and the assembly step 4 (screw 8 from above (necessary opening in Hood for tool not shown) or tightened from below, so that roof antenna 1 fully assembled and pre-stressed gasket) shown.
- the invention provides a roof antenna 1 comprising a base plate 2 for receiving antenna elements 13, 14, 15, 16 which can be connected to the base plate 2 (but the base plate 2 may or may not be)
- Antenna cover 3 are covered, and comprising at least one connecting means consisting of at least one clamping member which is fixed by means of at least one fastening element (preferably a screw) on the bottom plate projecting down and whose distance to the bottom plate by actuation of the fastening means (preferably the screw) to be changed can, wherein the roof antenna 1 on at least one cutout, in particular a roof opening 11, having body surface, in particular a roof 10, a vehicle by means of the connecting means is mountable, wherein it is provided that the clamping part and the cutout have such a matching shape, so that the clamping Part in the course of placement of the roof antenna on the body surface in the direction substantially perpendicular to the body surface in at least one intended mounting position through the neckline can be performed under the body surface and that the clamping part in the course of
- the connecting means is designed as a bayonet clamping part 4 which is fastened by means of a fastening element to the underside of the roof antenna,
- the bayonet clamping part fits into the cutout of the body surface and can be passed through this
- the bayonet clamping part can be brought into overlapping engagement with the body surface after passing through it
- the bayonet clamping part and the roof recess have a substantially triangular, quadrangular, polygonal, serrated, elliptical or otherwise suitable out-of-round contour
- the twisting or shifting of the bayonet clamping part takes place together with the roof antenna, for which purpose the bayonet-clamping part is connected to the roof antenna in a rotationally or non-displaceably manner, the twisting or shifting of the bayonet clamping part takes place independently of the roof antenna, for which purpose the bayonet clamping part is attached rotatably or displaceably to the roof antenna,
- the bayonet clamping part brought under overlapping engagement under the body surface can be displaced towards the body surface via the actuation of the fastening element until the bodywork surface is clamped between the bayonet clamping part and the roof antenna,
- the actuation of the fastening cable can take place from below or from within the body
- the actuation of the fastening cable can take place from above or from outside the body
- the fastening element is designed as a screw
- the thread of the screw has its counter thread in the bayonet clamping part and the screw is rotatably mounted in the roof antenna
- the thread of the screw has in the roof antenna, usually in the bottom plate, its counter-thread and is rotatably mounted in the bayonet-clamping part,
- the screw is designed as a stud with right-left thread and has its counter thread in the roof antenna and in the bayonet clamping part,
- the operation of the fastener is possible from above or from above the body surface and / or from below or below the body surface.
- FIG. 10 shows a roof antenna according to the prior art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005016625 | 2005-04-12 | ||
DE102005044618.3A DE102005044618B4 (de) | 2005-04-12 | 2005-09-19 | Befestigung einer Dachantenne eines Fahrzeuges mit einem Klemmteil |
PCT/EP2006/003248 WO2006108589A1 (de) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-10 | Befestigung einer dachantenne eines fahrzeuges mit einem klemmteil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1952480A1 true EP1952480A1 (de) | 2008-08-06 |
EP1952480B1 EP1952480B1 (de) | 2021-08-18 |
Family
ID=36746660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06742554.6A Active EP1952480B1 (de) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-10 | Befestigung einer dachantenne eines fahrzeuges mit einem klemmteil |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1952480B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2008537710A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005044618B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006108589A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7338316B2 (en) | 2004-10-30 | 2008-03-04 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Connector for joining cable conductors with an antenna |
US20080100521A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-01 | Derek Herbert | Antenna assemblies with composite bases |
PT1928054E (pt) * | 2006-11-30 | 2011-08-25 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Dispositivo de fixação para uma peça aplicada, em especial na forma de uma antena de veículo a motor |
US9966707B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Device for fastening an attached part, in particular in the form of a motor vehicle antenna |
DE202009009067U1 (de) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-11-26 | Antennentechnik Bad Blankenburg Ag | Anordnung zum Befestigen einer Fahrzeugantenne |
DE102009031254B4 (de) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-06-09 | Antennentechnik Bad Blankenburg Ag | Anordnung zum Befestigen einer Fahrzeugantenne |
DE102012202677B4 (de) | 2011-02-23 | 2017-05-18 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Dachantenne und Verfahren zur Befestigung einer Dachantenne auf einer Fahrzeugkarosserie eines Fahrzeuges |
DE102011016294B4 (de) | 2011-04-07 | 2013-09-12 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Dachantenne, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug-Dachantenne mit zugehöriger Steckverbindungseinrichtung |
US9608315B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-03-28 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Star-handle system for locking antenna to a vehicle roof |
JP5627641B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-11-19 | 原田工業株式会社 | 車両用ルーフマウントアンテナ装置 |
DE202013010506U1 (de) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-01-09 | Antennentechnik Abb Bad Blankenburg Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum positionsgerechten Befestigen einer Antennenanordnung an einer Fläche |
KR101674980B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-11-10 | 세화자동차주식회사 | 다중 안테나 장착 구조물이 구비된 다목적 차량 |
SE539263C2 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2017-06-07 | Scania Cv Ab | Fastening device, primarily for installation of an antenna on a vehicle |
FR3060212B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-08-16 | Valeo Comfort And Driving Assistance | Module electronique pour vehicule automobile |
WO2017178385A1 (fr) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-19 | Valeo Comfort And Driving Assistance | Module électronique pour véhicule automobile |
DE102017107534A1 (de) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-16 | Antennentechnik Abb Bad Blankenburg Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum positionsgerechten Befestigen einer Antennenanordnung |
EP3240104B1 (de) | 2016-04-29 | 2020-09-30 | Antennentechnik Bad Blankenburg GmbH | Vorrichtung zum positionsgerechten befestigen einer antennenanordnung |
DE202017107461U1 (de) | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-25 | Antennentechnik Abb Bad Blankenburg Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum positionsgerechten Befestigen einer Antennenanordnung |
DE102019211755B3 (de) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-12-31 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Befestigungssystem für eine modulare Antenne |
DE102019212424B3 (de) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-10-22 | Audi Ag | Fahrzeugdachantenne für ein Fahrzeug, sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2726081A1 (de) * | 1977-06-10 | 1978-12-21 | Hirschmann Radiotechnik | Schraubbefestigung fuer gehaeuse von fahrzeugantennen |
DE19640110C2 (de) | 1996-09-28 | 1998-09-24 | Sihn Jr Kg Wilhelm | Befestigungseinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Fahrzeugantenne |
JP2001036315A (ja) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-09 | Nippon Antenna Co Ltd | 自動車用アンテナ |
DE10009978C2 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2002-11-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Fahrzeugantenne |
DE10210593B4 (de) | 2002-03-11 | 2007-08-02 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungseinrichtung für eine Fahrzeugantenne |
US6714171B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2004-03-30 | Centurion Wireless Technologies, Inc. | Antenna mounting apparatuses and methods |
DE10330962A1 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-27 | Volkswagen Ag | Anordnung einer Fahrzeugantenne an einem Karosserieblech |
JP2005045581A (ja) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-17 | Nippon Antenna Co Ltd | 車載アンテナ取付構造 |
JP4037335B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2008-01-23 | 株式会社ヨコオ | アンテナ取付装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-19 DE DE102005044618.3A patent/DE102005044618B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-04-10 WO PCT/EP2006/003248 patent/WO2006108589A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-04-10 JP JP2008505788A patent/JP2008537710A/ja active Pending
- 2006-04-10 EP EP06742554.6A patent/EP1952480B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2006108589A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006108589A1 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
JP2008537710A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
EP1952480B1 (de) | 2021-08-18 |
DE102005044618A1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
DE102005044618B4 (de) | 2022-06-30 |
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