EP1945843A1 - Woven fabric having weft wires - Google Patents

Woven fabric having weft wires

Info

Publication number
EP1945843A1
EP1945843A1 EP06828500A EP06828500A EP1945843A1 EP 1945843 A1 EP1945843 A1 EP 1945843A1 EP 06828500 A EP06828500 A EP 06828500A EP 06828500 A EP06828500 A EP 06828500A EP 1945843 A1 EP1945843 A1 EP 1945843A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
tissue
weft
wires
fabric according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06828500A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1945843B1 (en
Inventor
Ingo Kufferath-Kassner
Jakob Sistig
Christoph Kronhagel
Ralf MÜLLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GKD Gebr Kufferath AG
Original Assignee
GKD Gebr Kufferath AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GKD Gebr Kufferath AG filed Critical GKD Gebr Kufferath AG
Priority to PL09010061T priority Critical patent/PL2116640T3/en
Priority to EP20090010061 priority patent/EP2116640B1/en
Priority to PL06828500T priority patent/PL1945843T3/en
Publication of EP1945843A1 publication Critical patent/EP1945843A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1945843B1 publication Critical patent/EP1945843B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
    • D03D3/08—Arched, corrugated, or like fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249923—Including interlaminar mechanical fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
    • Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fabric with weft wires.
  • it relates to a full metal fabric with weft wires.
  • Tissues in particular metal mesh, are being used for increasingly diverse tasks.
  • One of the most sought after uses recently is as facade cladding for buildings.
  • these may be, for example, support bars with LEDs or other light sources that are either aligned to illuminate the tissue or glow away from the tissue.
  • water pipes may be attached to the fabric, for example to achieve a decorative effect with water bubbling down the fabric.
  • decorative body, speakers and various other objects may be attached to the tissue.
  • the invention is based on the object to provide an improvement over the prior art.
  • This task solves a fabric with warp threads or wires and weft wires, the fabric having a cranked weft wire.
  • the wire in the fabric is particularly well-suited due to its inherent strength of a wire to attach items of any kind.
  • the weft wire can be advantageously selected for this task. While conventional weft wires extend at least substantially one-dimensionally, the invention enables a considerably easier connection of objects to the weft wire.
  • By targeted shaping of the cranked area on the weft wire in particular, wire areas can be created which are particularly well suited for clipping on an object or at least are more accessible and accessible for manual attachment.
  • the threads or wires can be made of any materials. However, preference is given to metal or plastic. Depending on the application, monofilament or multifilament wires are suitable.
  • the offset in the weft wire can be in particular U-shaped. A U-shaped crank is particularly easy to produce by machine and can be a bail, which protrudes from the non-cranked part of the weft wire. This is particularly suitable for attaching objects to it.
  • the extent to which the bend protrudes from the tissue depends on numerous circumstances. Thus, first of all, it is important how stable the weft wire is and which load it should remove in the operating state.
  • the designated function can also specify appropriate dimensions. This is the case, for example, when carriers for light sources that illuminate the tissue are to be arranged at the tips of the protruding cranks in the tissue. For a given light emission Sions scattering angle of the light sources can illuminate a large area of the tissue, there may be a fairly large required distance from the tissue plane. Thus, in many cases it may be advantageous if the offset moves the weft wire farther out of the tissue than the distance between two chains, in some circumstances even more than twice the distance between two chains.
  • the fabric is particularly stable when the offset is between two immediately adjacent chains.
  • the cranked weft wire is rotated about an axis defined by its part located in the tissue and thus laid quite flat on the tissue can.
  • the crank can be laid flat and inserted into the roll. be rolled without leading to a large increase in volume of the fabric roll.
  • the tissue can already be advantageously used with a crank.
  • it can also have a multiply cranked weft wire and / or several cranked weft wires.
  • the cranks along the one weft wire as well as the plurality of cranked weft wires can be evenly spaced. In both ways, the carrying capacity for objects is increased significantly in a simple manner.
  • each offset has an attachment with a tensioning thread.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by a method for producing a fabric with warp threads or wires and weft wires, wherein in the loom, the chain is fanned out by a fan dimension to allow the passage of the weft wire when the weft wire is provided with a bend and then continued in its original axis, wherein the cranking has a smaller size than the fan dimension.
  • the bend can easily lead the weft wire almost as far out of its axis, as in the loom, the chain is fanned out.
  • the fan dimension in the loom is 20 cm, it is readily possible to set the offset of the weft wire to 19 cm.
  • the object is also achieved by a method for installing a building curtain with media-reproducibly networked light sources, wherein first a fabric of the type described above is suspended from the building and then supports of the light sources are attached to the cranks, in particular these are clipped.
  • a full-metal fabric is particularly suitable as building hangings.
  • This can also be used particularly advantageously with respect to its light reflections as soon as networked light sources, in particular networked LEDs, are provided which reproduce photos or films via control electronics. If the light source carriers are merely clipped on the cranks, that is to say are fastened to them via a latching mechanism, the later replacement of the light source carriers is also particularly easy if they should be defective once.
  • the object is also achieved by a method for rolling in a tissue of the above type, the curl laying flat on the tissue during curling.
  • a tissue rolled up in this way can then be transported in a particularly space-saving manner to its later place of use, for example, too a building whose hangings it should form. After unrolling the cranks can then be pivoted back to the desired position relative to the tissue plane.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a plan view of a fully metal fabric with two offset weft wires
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the fabric of Figure 1 according to there
  • FIG. 3 shows a detail from the top view of FIG. 1 with a crank in the weft wire
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the detail in Figure 3 according to there
  • Figure 5 is a schematic top view of the detail of Figure 3 according to the local marking V-V and
  • Figure 6 shows the side view of Figure 4 with the cranked weft wire in an unfolded and in a flat position.
  • the metal fabric 1 in FIGS. 1 to 6 consists essentially of metallic warp threads (exemplified by 2, 3) and conventional weft wires (numbered 4, 5 by way of example).
  • the metal fabric 1 differs from a conventional fabric in that at those points where weft wires 4, 5 continue to be regularly spaced in a conventional fabric, there are two bent weft wires 6, 7 in the fabric , The cranked weft wires 6, 7 are like the conventional weft wires 4, 5 integrated into the fabric 1 and are thus held by the warp threads 2, 3.
  • weft wire 6 In the course of each cranked weft wire 6, 7, however, the weft wire is at a first point 8 (only shown by way of example on the weft wire 6), bent by 90 ° and from there out of a tissue plane 9 out. In its course 10, the weft wire 6 is slightly curved, but it continues steadily approximately at right angles to the tissue plane 9 away from it.
  • each groove 17 an at least partially translucent tube 18 is pressed.
  • the tubes 18 are equipped with light emitters, preferably with LEDs. These can be individually switched on and off via a central control unit. Cables to the LEDs or other electronic components or other light emitters can be accommodated inconspicuously in the tubes 18 and so for example led to the edge of the fabric 1.
  • the metal fabric 1 can be targeted statically and dynamically illuminated by means of the LEDs in the tubes 18.
  • light-emitting diodes or other light emitters in the colors red, green and blue (preferably in the ratio 2: 2: 1) are present, so that the fabric 1 can be illuminated in a wide variety of colors.
  • the cranked weft wires 6, 7 can be pivoted about their extending in the tissue plane 9 areas 12 readily almost up to a right angle, ie up to a position in which the bracket 21, 22 almost flat rest on the rest of the tissue.
  • a position is illustrated in FIG.
  • the U-shaped bracket head 17 carries the tube 18 with the LEDs in an unfolded position of the bracket 21 and can easily be pivoted together with this along a pivoting path 20 in a transport position completely flat on the tissue plane 9 (17 ', 18').
  • the entire fabric 1 can be rolled up like a conventional fabric, and despite the protruding bracket 21, 22 of the cranked weft wires 6, 7 results in only a small increase in volume of a fabric roll.
  • the tubes 18 can easily be rotated about their longitudinal axis (FIG. represented by the rotation arrow 28), so that the light cone 27 of the light emitter can still be individually adapted to each support tube 18.
  • the clamps 17 may be designed so that they securely fix the tubes 18 in their orientation for operation already by the mere latching or Einklemmkraft.
  • the chains 2, 3 are each formed as a third grouped wire ropes.
  • tissue view in Figures 1 and 2 can only represent a section of a larger tissue.
  • the invention makes sense in such fabrics in which in each case a filament tube 18 is held by at least two cranks 21 or 22 along a weft wire 6 or 7.
  • the invention is not limited to such applications.
  • the tension cables fulfill their function not only when they connect a carrying handle directly to the rest of the tissue, but also when tension cables are mounted between the support brackets, then only one, preferably two , Hangers must be fixed in their swivel angle.
  • a tensioning cable can be used, which at these points in each case leads from the tensioning bow to the rest of the tissue or to the edge of the tissue.
  • the tension wire ropes can be fixed in particular on the edge of the fabric on local support rods under tension.
  • the fabrics according to the invention can be produced and used in a wide variety of sizes, ranging from a small decorative fabric mat, for example in window size, to curtains for entire building façades, which can even extend over entire skyscrapers already indicated above - can be used as objects to be carried tubes that are fed via a multimedia control electronics specifically with electricity, so that integrated light sources emit colored light either toward the tissue and / or in the direction away from the tissue.
  • the first variant is particularly suitable for dipping the fabric in color effects that over time also can change.
  • the second variant is suitable for presenting a static and / or dynamic image to a far-off viewer in the case of a correspondingly dense resolution of the light sources. For example, commercials or art films can be viewed in this way on a building facade.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The fabric (1) has a warp thread or chain wires (2, 3) and weft wires (4, 5, 6, 7). A crank is u-shaped and protrudes from the fabrics. The crank lies between two adjacent chains, and the cranked weft wires are rotatable around an axis defined by a part of the weft wires. The crank and/or the cranked weft wires are equally distanced apart from each other. The crank is attached in the thread at an angle by a clamping thread. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a method for manufacturing a fabric with the warp thread or chain thread and weft wires (2) an application of the fabric as a base structure for supporting the article separated by the fabric (3) a method for installing a building hanging with a light source (4) a method for rolling a fabric.

Description

Gewebe mit Schussdrähten Fabric with weft wires
[Ol] Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gewebe mit Schussdrähten. Insbesondere betrifft sie ein vollmetallenes Gewebe mit Schussdrähten.[Ol] The invention relates to a fabric with weft wires. In particular, it relates to a full metal fabric with weft wires.
[02] Gewebe, insbesondere Metallgewebe, werden zu immer vielfältige- ren Aufgaben herangezogen. Eine in jüngster Zeit sehr stark nachgefragte Verwendung ist die als Fassadenbehang für Gebäude. Oft sind auf Gewebe noch separate Gegenstände aufgesetzt. Im Falle des Fassadenbehangs können dies beispielsweise Trägerstäbe mit LEDs oder anderen Lichtquellen sein, die entweder so ausgerichtet sind, dass sie das Gewebe beleuchten, oder vom Gewebe weg leuchten. In anderen Anwendungsfällen können Wasserleitungen am Gewebe befestigt sein, beispielsweise um einen dekorativen Effekt mit am Gewebe herabperlendem Wasser zu erzielen. Weiterhin können Dekorationskörper, Lautsprecher und vielfältigste andere Gegenstände am Gewebe befestigt sein.[02] Tissues, in particular metal mesh, are being used for increasingly diverse tasks. One of the most sought after uses recently is as facade cladding for buildings. Often, separate objects are placed on tissue. In the case of façade drapery, these may be, for example, support bars with LEDs or other light sources that are either aligned to illuminate the tissue or glow away from the tissue. In other applications, water pipes may be attached to the fabric, for example to achieve a decorative effect with water bubbling down the fabric. Furthermore, decorative body, speakers and various other objects may be attached to the tissue.
[03] Die Befestigung der Gegenstände am Gewebe ist nicht immer leicht und benötigt oft viel Arbeitszeit, was ein mit Gegenständen versehenes Gewebe recht teuer in der Installation macht. In den meisten Fällen wird versucht, einen am Gewebe zu befestigenden Gegenstand entweder unmittelbar auf das Gewebe aufzulegen und dann mit Befestigungsdrähten zu fixieren. Wenn der Gegenstand nicht unmittelbar am Gewebe anliegen soll, wurde es bislang als unumgänglich angesehen, zunächst einen Halter am Gewebe zu fixieren, der nach außen vorsteht. An dessen herausstehendem Ende kann dann der eigentliche Gegenstand befestigt werden. Sämtliche vorbekannte Methoden sind somit relativ aufwändig.The attachment of the articles to the fabric is not always easy and often requires a lot of working time, which makes a fabric provided with items quite expensive in the installation. In most cases, it is attempted to place an article to be attached to the tissue either directly on the tissue and then fix with fixing wires. If the object is not intended to rest directly on the tissue, it has hitherto been regarded as essential, first a holder on the To fix tissue that protrudes outwards. At its protruding end then the actual object can be attached. All previously known methods are therefore relatively expensive.
[04] Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, gegenüber dem Stand der Technik eine Verbesserung zu schaffen.[04] The invention is based on the object to provide an improvement over the prior art.
[05] Diese Aufgabe löst ein Gewebe mit Kettfäden oder -drahten und mit Schussdrähten, wobei das Gewebe einen gekröpften Schussdraht aufweist. Der Draht im Gewebe eignet sich aufgrund seiner einem Draht immanenten Festigkeit besonders gut, um Gegenstände jedweder Art zu befestigen. Sowohl bei einem Gewebe, welches neben dem Draht keine metallenen Bestandteile aufweist, als auch bei einem vollmetallenen Gewebe kann somit der Schussdraht vorteilhaft für diese Aufgabe ausgewählt werden. Während herkömmliche Schussdrähte zumindest im Wesentlichen eindimensional verlaufen, ermöglicht die Erfindung einen erheblich leichteren Anschluss von Gegenständen an den Schussdraht. Durch gezielte Formgebung des gekröpften Bereichs am Schussdraht können insbesondere Drahtbereiche geschaffen werden, die sich besonders gut zum Anklipsen eines Gegenstands eignen oder zumindest leichter für eine manuelle Befestigung zugänglich und erreichbar sind.[05] This task solves a fabric with warp threads or wires and weft wires, the fabric having a cranked weft wire. The wire in the fabric is particularly well-suited due to its inherent strength of a wire to attach items of any kind. Thus, both in a fabric which has no metal components in addition to the wire, as well as in a full metal fabric, the weft wire can be advantageously selected for this task. While conventional weft wires extend at least substantially one-dimensionally, the invention enables a considerably easier connection of objects to the weft wire. By targeted shaping of the cranked area on the weft wire, in particular, wire areas can be created which are particularly well suited for clipping on an object or at least are more accessible and accessible for manual attachment.
[06] Die Fäden oder Drähte können aus beliebigen Materialien sein. Bevorzugt ist aber Metall oder Kunststoff. Je nach Einsatzzweck eignen sich monofile oder multifile Drähte. [07] Die Kröpfung im Schussdraht kann insbesondere U-förmig sein. Eine U-förmige Kröpfung ist maschinell besonders einfach herstellbar und lässt einen Bügel entstehen, der vom nicht gekröpften Teil des Schussdrahts aus absteht. Dieser eignet sich in besonderem Maße dafür, dass Ge- genstände an ihm befestigt werden.[06] The threads or wires can be made of any materials. However, preference is given to metal or plastic. Depending on the application, monofilament or multifilament wires are suitable. [07] The offset in the weft wire can be in particular U-shaped. A U-shaped crank is particularly easy to produce by machine and can be a bail, which protrudes from the non-cranked part of the weft wire. This is particularly suitable for attaching objects to it.
[08] Das Vorgenannte ergibt sich in besonderem Maße, wenn die Kröpfung mindestens zwei, insbesondere vier, rechte Winkel aufweist. So kann insbesondere die im Verlauf des Schussdrahts erste Auslenkung gleich um einen rechten Winkel erfolgen, so dass der Schussdraht senkrecht zu seiner übrigen Verlaufsrichtung aus dem Gewebe herausgeführt wird, dort mit zwei weiteren rechten Winkeln zu einer U-Form gebogen wird und anschließend wieder mit einem rechten Winkel ins Gewebe eintaucht.[08] The above results in particular extent when the crank has at least two, in particular four, right angles. Thus, in particular, the first deflection in the course of the weft wire can take place at a right angle, so that the weft wire is led out of the fabric perpendicular to its remaining running direction, where it is bent with two further right angles into a U-shape and then again with a right angle dipped into the tissue.
[09] Auch unabhängig von ihrer genauen Form ist es jedoch von Vorteil, wenn die Kröpfung aus dem Gewebe herausragt. Sie ist auf diese Weise leichter zugänglich, sowohl für manuelle als auch für maschinelle Anschlüsse.[09] Regardless of their exact shape, it is also advantageous if the offset protrudes from the tissue. It is thus easier to access, both for manual and for machine connections.
[10] Das Maß, mit welchem die Kröpfung aus dem Gewebe herausragt, hängt von zahlreichen Umständen ab. So ist zunächst von Bedeutung, wie stabil der Schussdraht ist und welche Last er im Betriebszustand abtragen soll. Auch kann die designierte Funktion entsprechende Maße vorgeben. Dies ist beispielsweise dann der Fall, wenn an den Spitzen der herausragenden Kröpfungen im Gewebe Träger für Lichtquellen angeordnet werden sollen, die das Gewebe anstrahlen. Um bei vorgegebenem Lichtemis- sionsstreuwinkel der Lichtquellen eine große Fläche des Gewebes beleuchten zu können, kann sich ein recht großer erforderlicher Abstand zur Gewebeebene ergeben. So kann es in vielen Fällen von Vorteil sein, wenn die Kröpfung den Schussdraht weiter aus dem Gewebe hinausführt als der Ab- stand zwischen zwei Ketten beträgt, insbesondere unter Umständen auch weiter als der doppelte Abstand zwischen zwei Ketten.[10] The extent to which the bend protrudes from the tissue depends on numerous circumstances. Thus, first of all, it is important how stable the weft wire is and which load it should remove in the operating state. The designated function can also specify appropriate dimensions. This is the case, for example, when carriers for light sources that illuminate the tissue are to be arranged at the tips of the protruding cranks in the tissue. For a given light emission Sions scattering angle of the light sources can illuminate a large area of the tissue, there may be a fairly large required distance from the tissue plane. Thus, in many cases it may be advantageous if the offset moves the weft wire farther out of the tissue than the distance between two chains, in some circumstances even more than twice the distance between two chains.
[11] Fertigungstechnisch ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Kröpfung im Verlauf des Schussdrahts liegt, also zwischen zwei Ketten und nicht am Rand des Gewebes. Wenn die Kröpfung im Gewebe liegt, können sich sowohl der Schenkel des Schussdrahts, welcher diesen aus dem Gewebe hinausführt, als auch derjenige, welcher den Schussdraht wieder ins Gewebe hineinführt, an den jeweils nächsten Ketten statisch abstützen. Demgegenüber würde die Kröpfung leicht zu einer Verdrehung unter Belastung neigen, wenn sie am Rand des Gewebes angeordnet wäre.[11] In terms of manufacturing technology, it is advantageous if the offset lies in the course of the weft wire, ie between two chains and not at the edge of the fabric. When the crimp is in the tissue, both the leg of the weft wire, which leads out of the tissue, as well as the one, which leads the weft wire back into the tissue, statically supported on the respective next chains. In contrast, the bend would easily tend to twist under load if it were located at the edge of the fabric.
[12] Das Gewebe ist besonders stabil, wenn die Kröpfung zwischen zwei unmittelbar benachbarten Ketten liegt.The fabric is particularly stable when the offset is between two immediately adjacent chains.
[13] Um ein Gewebe der vorgeschlagenen Art vor seinem endgültigen Einsatzort platzsparend und gut handhabbar lagern und transportieren zu können, wird vorgeschlagen, dass der gekröpfte Schussdraht um eine durch seinen im Gewebe befindlichen Teil definierte Achse gedreht und somit recht flach auf das Gewebe gelegt werden kann. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, das Gewebe wie ein herkömmliches Gewebe aufzurollen. Beim Aufrollen kann die Kröpfung flachgelegt und mit in die Rolle einge- rollt werden, ohne zu einem zu großen Volumenzuwachs der Geweberolle zu führen.In order to store and transport a tissue of the type proposed space-saving and easy to handle before its final place of use, it is proposed that the cranked weft wire is rotated about an axis defined by its part located in the tissue and thus laid quite flat on the tissue can. In this way it is possible to roll up the fabric like a conventional fabric. When rolling up, the crank can be laid flat and inserted into the roll. be rolled without leading to a large increase in volume of the fabric roll.
[14] Es versteht sich, dass das Gewebe zwar bereits mit einer Kröpfung vorteilhaft genutzt werden kann. Insbesondere kann es jedoch auch einen mehrfach gekröpften Schussdraht und/oder mehrere gekröpfte Schussdrähte aufweisen. Dabei können die Kröpfungen entlang des einen Schussdrahts ebenso wie die mehreren gekröpften Schussdrähte gleichmäßig beabstandet sein. Auf beide Weisen wird die Tragekapazität für Gegenstände auf einfache Weise spürbar erhöht.[14] It is understood that the tissue can already be advantageously used with a crank. In particular, however, it can also have a multiply cranked weft wire and / or several cranked weft wires. In this case, the cranks along the one weft wire as well as the plurality of cranked weft wires can be evenly spaced. In both ways, the carrying capacity for objects is increased significantly in a simple manner.
[15] Um zwei Kröpfungen im Winkel zueinander und/oder zum Gewebe nach Installation des Gewebes fixieren zu können, wird vorgeschlagen, dass hierzu ein Spannfaden vorgesehen ist. Der Spannfaden kann insbesondere entlang sämtlicher Kröpfungen des Gewebes führen, die zueinander linear aufgereiht sind, sodass bei Bedarf auch mehrere Spannfäden vorgesehen sind. Im Idealfall weist jede Kröpfung eine Befestigung mit einem Spannfaden auf. Nach der Installation des Gewebes müssen dann nur noch die einzelnen gekröpften Schussdrähte in ihre gewünschte Position gedreht bzw. gebogen werden; wenn dann der Spannfaden an allen Kröpfungen befestigt wird und der Spannfaden insbesondere noch außer- halb des Gewebes oder am Rand des Gewebes möglichst unter Zugspannung fixiert wird, sind die Kröpfungen vor einer ungewünschten Drehung um ihre im Gewebe befindlichen ungekröpften Abschnitte geschützt. Au- ßerdem steigert eine solche Befestigung mittels eines Spannfadens die Tragfähigkeit.In order to fix two cranks at an angle to each other and / or to the tissue after installation of the tissue, it is proposed that a tensioning thread is provided for this purpose. The tensioning thread can in particular lead along all the cranks of the fabric, which are lined up linearly to each other, so that if necessary, a plurality of tensioning threads are provided. Ideally, each offset has an attachment with a tensioning thread. After installation of the fabric then only the individual cranked weft wires must be rotated or bent into their desired position; Then, when the tensioning thread is fastened to all offsets and the tensioning thread is fixed under tension as much as possible, in particular outside the tissue or at the edge of the tissue, the cranks are protected against undesired rotation around their non-tapered portions located in the tissue. Au- In addition, such an attachment increases the carrying capacity by means of a tensioning thread.
[16] Es versteht sich, dass die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe auch durch ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gewebes mit Kettfäden oder -drahten und mit Schussdrähten gelöst wird, wobei im Webstuhl die Kette um ein Fächermaß aufgefächert wird, um das Durchführen des Schussdrahtes zu erlauben, wenn der Schussdraht mit einer Kröpfung versehen und anschließend in seiner ursprünglichen Achse weitergeführt wird, wobei die Kröpfung ein kleineres Maß hat als das Fächermaß. Es ist unmit- telbar ersichtlich, dass ein solches Gewebeherstellungsverfahren zu einem Gewebe der vorstehend beschriebenen Art führt. Dabei ist es maschinell problemlos möglich, die Kröpfung innerhalb der aufgefächerten Ketten durchzuführen, so dass der eigentliche Webvorgang durch die Kröpfung im. Schussdraht völlig unbeeinflusst bleibt. Dabei kann die Kröpfung ohne Weiteres den Schussdraht fast so weit aus seiner Achse führen, wie im Webstuhl die Kette aufgefächert wird. Wenn beispielsweise das Fächermaß im Webstuhl 20 cm beträgt, ist es ohne Weiteres möglich, die Kröpfung des Schussdrahts auf 19 cm festzulegen.It is understood that the object of the invention is also achieved by a method for producing a fabric with warp threads or wires and weft wires, wherein in the loom, the chain is fanned out by a fan dimension to allow the passage of the weft wire when the weft wire is provided with a bend and then continued in its original axis, wherein the cranking has a smaller size than the fan dimension. It is immediately apparent that such a fabric manufacturing process results in a fabric of the type described above. It is mechanically possible without any problem to perform the crank within the fanned chains, so that the actual weaving process by the bend in the. Weft wire remains completely unaffected. In this case, the bend can easily lead the weft wire almost as far out of its axis, as in the loom, the chain is fanned out. For example, if the fan dimension in the loom is 20 cm, it is readily possible to set the offset of the weft wire to 19 cm.
[17] Wenn ein vorstehend beschriebenes Gewebe als Grundstruktur zum Tragen eines vom Gewebe separaten Gegenstands verwendet wird, wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Gegenstand an der Kröpfung getragen wird. Es wurde bereits erläutert, dass die Kröpfung besonders einfach zum Befestigen der Gegenstände zugänglich ist und durch die mögliche Beabstandung zur Gewebeebene für besondere Funktionen weitere Vorteile mit sich bringt, beispielsweise dann, wenn der Gegenstand eine elektronisch ansteuerbare Lichtquelle aufweist, die beispielsweise dazu genutzt werden soll, das Gewebe zu beleuchten.[17] When a fabric described above is used as a basic structure for supporting a fabric-separate article, it is proposed that the article be worn on the crank. It has already been explained that the offset is particularly easy to access for securing the objects and by the possible spacing to the tissue level for special functions brings with it further advantages, for example, if the object has an electronically controllable light source, which is to be used, for example, to illuminate the tissue.
[18] Nach dem vorstehend bereits Erläuterten löst die Aufgabe auch ein Verfahren zum Installieren eines Gebäudebehangs mit medienwiedergabe- fähig vernetzten Lichtquellen, wobei zunächst ein Gewebe der vorstehend beschriebenen Art am Gebäude aufgehängt wird und anschließend Träger der Lichtquellen an den Kröpfungen befestigt werden, insbesondere an diese angeclipst werden. Dabei eignet sich als Gebäudebehang insbesondere ein vollmetallenes Gewebe. Dieses ist auch in Bezug auf seine Lichtreflexe besonders vorteilhaft einsetzbar, sobald vernetzte Lichtquellen, insbesondere vernetzte LEDs, vorgesehen sind, die Fotos oder Filme über eine Ansteuerelektronik wiedergeben. Wenn die Lichtquellenträger an den Kröpfungen lediglich angeclipst werden, also über einen Rastmechanismus an diesen befestigt werden, ist auch der spätere Austausch der Lichtquellenträger besonders einfach möglich, wenn diese einmal defekt sein sollten.[18] According to what has already been explained above, the object is also achieved by a method for installing a building curtain with media-reproducibly networked light sources, wherein first a fabric of the type described above is suspended from the building and then supports of the light sources are attached to the cranks, in particular these are clipped. In this case, a full-metal fabric is particularly suitable as building hangings. This can also be used particularly advantageously with respect to its light reflections as soon as networked light sources, in particular networked LEDs, are provided which reproduce photos or films via control electronics. If the light source carriers are merely clipped on the cranks, that is to say are fastened to them via a latching mechanism, the later replacement of the light source carriers is also particularly easy if they should be defective once.
[19] Zudem löst nach dem bereits vorstehend Erläuterten die Aufgabe auch ein Verfahren zum Einrollen eines Gewebes der vorstehenden Art, wobei sich die Kröpfung beim Einrollen flach zum Gewebe legt. Ein dergestalt zusammengerolltes Gewebe kann dann besonders platzsparend zu seinem späteren Verwendungsort transportiert werden, beispielsweise zu einem Gebäude, dessen Behang es bilden soll. Nach dem Auseinanderrollen können dann die Kröpfungen wieder in die gewünschte Position relativ zur Gewebeebene geschwenkt werden.[19] Moreover, according to what has already been explained above, the object is also achieved by a method for rolling in a tissue of the above type, the curl laying flat on the tissue during curling. A tissue rolled up in this way can then be transported in a particularly space-saving manner to its later place of use, for example, too a building whose hangings it should form. After unrolling the cranks can then be pivoted back to the desired position relative to the tissue plane.
[20] Als weitere Anwendungen werden gekröpfte Drähte an Förderbän- dem oder bei Filtergeweben genannt.[20] Other applications include cranked wires on conveyor belts or filter fabrics.
[21] Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei können gleiche oder funktional gleiche Bauelemente identische Bezugsziffern tragen. Es zeigen[21] The invention will be explained below with reference to an embodiment with reference to the drawing. The same or functionally identical components may carry identical reference numerals. Show it
Figur 1 schematisch eine Draufsicht auf ein vollmetallenes Gewebe mit zwei gekröpften Schussdrähten,FIG. 1 schematically shows a plan view of a fully metal fabric with two offset weft wires,
Figur 2 eine Seitenansicht des Gewebes aus Figur 1 gemäß dortigerFigure 2 is a side view of the fabric of Figure 1 according to there
Kennzeichnung EHI,Marking EHI,
Figur 3 ein Detail aus der Draufsicht von Figur 1 mit einer Kröpfung im Schussdraht,FIG. 3 shows a detail from the top view of FIG. 1 with a crank in the weft wire,
Figur 4 eine Seitenansicht auf das Detail in Figur 3 gemäß dortigerFigure 4 is a side view of the detail in Figure 3 according to there
Kennzeichnung IV-IV,Marking IV-IV,
Figur 5 eine schematische Ansicht von oben auf das Detail aus Figur 3 gemäß dortiger Kennzeichnung V-V undFigure 5 is a schematic top view of the detail of Figure 3 according to the local marking V-V and
Figur 6 die Seitenansicht aus Figur 4 mit dem gekröpften Schussdraht in einer ausgeklappten und in einer flachgelegten Stellung. [22] Das Metallgewebe 1 in den Figuren 1 bis 6 besteht räumlich im Wesentlichen aus metallenen Kettfäden (exemplarisch mit 2, 3 beziffert) und herkömmlichen Schussdrähten (exemplarisch mit 4, 5 beziffert).Figure 6 shows the side view of Figure 4 with the cranked weft wire in an unfolded and in a flat position. The metal fabric 1 in FIGS. 1 to 6 consists essentially of metallic warp threads (exemplified by 2, 3) and conventional weft wires (numbered 4, 5 by way of example).
[23] Das Metallgewebe 1 weicht jedoch von einem herkömmlichen Ge- webe dadurch ab, dass an denjenigen Stellen, an welchen bei einem herkömmlichen Gewebe weiterhin Schussdrähte 4, 5 in regelmäßigem Abstand zu finden wären, hier zwei gekröpfte Schussdrähte 6, 7 im Gewebe sind. Die gekröpften Schussdrähte 6, 7 sind wie die herkömmlichen Schussdrähte 4, 5 in das Gewebe 1 integriert und werden somit durch die Kettfäden 2, 3 gehalten.[23] However, the metal fabric 1 differs from a conventional fabric in that at those points where weft wires 4, 5 continue to be regularly spaced in a conventional fabric, there are two bent weft wires 6, 7 in the fabric , The cranked weft wires 6, 7 are like the conventional weft wires 4, 5 integrated into the fabric 1 and are thus held by the warp threads 2, 3.
[24] Im Verlauf eines jeden gekröpften Schussdrahts 6, 7 ist der Schussdraht jedoch an einer ersten Stelle 8 (nur exemplarisch am Schussdraht 6 gezeigt), um 90 ° gekröpft und führt von dort aus aus einer Gewebeebene 9 heraus. In seinem Verlauf 10 ist der Schussdraht 6 dabei leicht gekrümmt, führt aber stetig etwa rechtwinklig zur Gewebeebene 9 von dieser fort.In the course of each cranked weft wire 6, 7, however, the weft wire is at a first point 8 (only shown by way of example on the weft wire 6), bent by 90 ° and from there out of a tissue plane 9 out. In its course 10, the weft wire 6 is slightly curved, but it continues steadily approximately at right angles to the tissue plane 9 away from it.
[25] In einem deutlichen Abstand zur Gewebeebene 9 ist der gekröpfte Schussdraht 6 an einer zweiten Stelle 11 abermals im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig umgebogen und führt nun im Wesentlichen parallel zu seinem ursprünglichen Verlauf 12 und zur Gewebeebene 9 fort. Bevor er jedoch eine Feldbreite 13 zwischen den benachbarten Ketten 2, 3 überbrückt hat, ist er an einer dritten Stelle 14 wiederum um 90 ° geknickt und führt neben dem Verlauf 10 parallel zu diesem in einem Verlauf 15 (den hinausführenden Verlauf 10 verdeckend) wieder zur Gewebeebene 9 zurück. Dort ist der Schussdraht 6 an einer vierten Stelle 16 wiederum um 90 ° gekröpft und verläuft nun seinen ursprünglichen Verlauf 12 im übrigen Gewebe weiter.[25] At a considerable distance from the tissue plane 9, the cranked weft wire 6 is again bent at a second point 11 substantially at right angles and now proceeds substantially parallel to its original course 12 and to the tissue plane 9. However, before it has bridged a field width 13 between the adjacent chains 2, 3, it is at a third point 14 in turn bent by 90 ° and leads next to the course 10 parallel to this in a course 15 (the outgoing course 10 obscuring) again Tissue plane 9 back. There it is Weft wire 6 at a fourth point 16 in turn cranked by 90 ° and now continues its original course 12 in the rest of tissue.
[26] Am zweiten rechten Winkel 11 und am dritten rechten Winkel 14 ist der Schussdraht 6 nicht einfach - wie an den rechten Winkeln 8 und 16 - umgeknickt, sondern noch geringfügig dahingehend umgebogen, dass sich ein in der Querblickrichtung gemäß Figuren 2, 4 und 6 eine ersichtliche U- konturierte Nut 17 ergibt. In jede Nut 17 ist ein zumindest teilweise trans- luzentes Rohr 18 eingedrückt. Die Rohre 18 sind mit Lichtemittern bestückt, bevorzugt mit Leuchtdioden. Diese sind über eine zentrale Ansteue- rang individuell ein- und ausschaltbar. Kabel zu den LEDs oder auch zu anderen elektronischen Bauelementen oder anderen Lichtemittern können in den Rohren 18 unauffällig untergebracht werden und so beispielsweise zum Rand des Gewebes 1 geführt werden.At the second right angle 11 and the third right angle 14 of the weft wire 6 is not easy - as at the right angles 8 and 16 - folded over, but still slightly bent to the effect that in the transverse direction according to Figures 2, 4 and 6 shows an apparent U-shaped groove 17. In each groove 17, an at least partially translucent tube 18 is pressed. The tubes 18 are equipped with light emitters, preferably with LEDs. These can be individually switched on and off via a central control unit. Cables to the LEDs or other electronic components or other light emitters can be accommodated inconspicuously in the tubes 18 and so for example led to the edge of the fabric 1.
[27] Auf diese Weise kann das Metallgewebe 1 mit Hilfe der LEDs in den Rohren 18 gezielt statisch und dynamisch beleuchtet werden. Bevorzugt sind Leuchtdioden oder andere Lichtemitter in den Farben rot, grün und blau (bevorzugt im Verhältnis 2:2:1) vorhanden, so dass das Gewebe 1 in einer großen Vielzahl von Farben illuminiert werden kann. Bei ausreichend großem Verhältnis des Betrachterabstands zur Feinheit des Rasters der Leuchtmittel bzw. der hierzu erforderlichen Trägerrohre 18 und Tragekröpfungen 10, 17, 15 kann somit ein statisches oder bewegtes Bild für den Betrachter erzeugt werden. [28] Es ist erkennbar, dass die gekröpften Schussdrähte 6, 7 um ihre in der Gewebeebene 9 verlaufenden Bereiche 12 ohne Weiteres nahezu bis zu einem rechten Winkel geschwenkt werden können, also bis zu einer Stellung, in welcher die Bügel 21, 22 nahezu flach auf dem übrigen Gewebe aufliegen. Eine solche Stellung ist in Figur 6 verdeutlicht. Der U-förmige Bügelkopf 17 trägt das Rohr 18 mit den LEDs in einer ausgeklappten Stellung des Bügels 21 und kann ohne Weiteres gemeinsam mit diesem entlang eines Schwenkwegs 20 in eine Transportstellung ganz flach an der Gewebeebene 9 geschwenkt werden (17', 18'). In dieser Stellung kann das gesamte Gewebe 1 wie ein herkömmliches Gewebe aufgerollt werden, und trotz der hervorstehenden Bügel 21, 22 der gekröpften Schussdrähte 6, 7 ergibt sich nur ein geringer Volumenzuwachs einer Geweberolle.In this way, the metal fabric 1 can be targeted statically and dynamically illuminated by means of the LEDs in the tubes 18. Preferably, light-emitting diodes or other light emitters in the colors red, green and blue (preferably in the ratio 2: 2: 1) are present, so that the fabric 1 can be illuminated in a wide variety of colors. With a sufficiently large ratio of the viewer distance to the fineness of the grid of the lighting means or the carrier tubes required for this purpose 18 and Carrying 10, 17, 15 thus a static or moving image for the viewer can be generated. It can be seen that the cranked weft wires 6, 7 can be pivoted about their extending in the tissue plane 9 areas 12 readily almost up to a right angle, ie up to a position in which the bracket 21, 22 almost flat rest on the rest of the tissue. Such a position is illustrated in FIG. The U-shaped bracket head 17 carries the tube 18 with the LEDs in an unfolded position of the bracket 21 and can easily be pivoted together with this along a pivoting path 20 in a transport position completely flat on the tissue plane 9 (17 ', 18'). In this position, the entire fabric 1 can be rolled up like a conventional fabric, and despite the protruding bracket 21, 22 of the cranked weft wires 6, 7 results in only a small increase in volume of a fabric roll.
[29] Um die Tragebügel 21, 22 in ihrer ausgeschwenkten Stellung für den Betrieb zu fixieren, sind am Gewebe 1 zwei Spannseile 23, 24, 25, 26 be- festigt, welche jeweils zum Bügel 17 führen und dort ebenfalls fixiert sind. Die Spannseile 23, 24 bzw. 25, 26 bilden in Bezug auf die Gewebeebene in der seitlichen Ansicht (vergl. Figur 2, 4) ein Dreieck, so dass eine Auslenkung eines Tragebügels 21, 22 bzw. Klemmbügels 17 sofort eines der Spannseile 23 oder 24 bzw. 25 oder 26 unter Zug setzt und dadurch in der ausgeklappten Stellung festgehalten wird. Zum Fixieren der Spannseile 23, 24, 25,26 ist eine Führungsnut am Bügel 17 vorgesehen, bevorzugt wie in Fig. 5 dargestellt in der Mitte des Bügels. [30] In der ausgeklappten Stellung werfen die jeweiligen Lichtquellen in den Trägerrohren 18 bei geeigneter Ausgestaltung einen großen Lichtkegel (Grenzen mit den Bezugsziffern 27 gekennzeichnet) gegen das Gewebe 1. Die Rohre 18 können dabei ohne Weiteres um ihre Längsachse noch ge- dreht werden (dargestellt durch den Verdrehungspfeil 28), so dass der Lichtkegel 27 der Lichtemitter an einem jeden Tragerohr 18 noch individuell angepasst werden kann. Dabei können die Klemmbügel 17 so ausgelegt sein, dass sie bereits durch die bloße Einrast- oder Einklemmkraft die Rohre 18 in ihrer Ausrichtung für den Betrieb sicher fixieren.[29] In order to fix the carrying brackets 21, 22 in their swung-out position for operation, two tensioning cables 23, 24, 25, 26 are fastened to the fabric 1, which each lead to the bow 17 and are likewise fixed there. The tensioning cables 23, 24 and 25, 26 form a triangle with respect to the tissue plane in the lateral view (see FIGS. 2, 4), so that a deflection of a carrying handle 21, 22 or clamping strap 17 immediately causes one of the tensioning cables 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 sets train and is thus held in the unfolded position. For fixing the tensioning cables 23, 24, 25, 26 a guide groove is provided on the bracket 17, preferably as shown in FIG. 5 in the middle of the bracket. [30] In the unfolded position, the respective light sources in the support tubes 18, when suitably configured, project a large beam of light (boundaries denoted by the reference numbers 27) against the tissue 1. The tubes 18 can easily be rotated about their longitudinal axis (FIG. represented by the rotation arrow 28), so that the light cone 27 of the light emitter can still be individually adapted to each support tube 18. In this case, the clamps 17 may be designed so that they securely fix the tubes 18 in their orientation for operation already by the mere latching or Einklemmkraft.
[31] Im Detail sind die Ketten 2, 3 jeweils als zu dritt gruppierte Drahtseile ausgebildet.In detail, the chains 2, 3 are each formed as a third grouped wire ropes.
[32] Es sei darauf hingewiesen, dass auch die Gewebeansicht in den Figuren 1 und 2 nur einen Ausschnitt aus einem größeren Gewebe darstellen kann. Vor allem macht die Erfindung bei solchen Geweben Sinn, bei wel- chen jeweils ein Leuchtkörperrohr 18 von mindestens zwei Kröpfungen 21 bzw. 22 entlang eines Schussdrahts 6 bzw. 7 gehalten wird. Die Erfindung ist jedoch nicht auf solche Anwendungen eingeschränkt.It should be noted that the tissue view in Figures 1 and 2 can only represent a section of a larger tissue. Above all, the invention makes sense in such fabrics in which in each case a filament tube 18 is held by at least two cranks 21 or 22 along a weft wire 6 or 7. However, the invention is not limited to such applications.
[33] Die genaue Befestigung der Rohre oder sonstiger vom Gewebe getrennter Gegenstände an der Spitze der U-förmigen Tragebügel 21, 22 kann auf vielfältige Weise erfolgen, beispielsweise neben der gezeigten Einklemmung oder Einrastung auch durch kleine Metalldrähte, Kunststoffklipse oder weitere Mittel. [34] Wesentlich für die Erfindung ist, dass ein kontinuierlich herstellbares Gewebe aus der Gewebeebene herausstehende Tragestrukturen, nämlich die gekröpften Bügel, aufweist.The exact attachment of the tubes or other tissue-separated objects at the top of the U-shaped support brackets 21, 22 can be done in many ways, for example, in addition to the shown entrapment or latching by small metal wires, plastic clips or other means. Essential for the invention is that a continuously producible tissue from the tissue plane protruding support structures, namely the cranked bracket having.
[35] Es sei noch darauf hingewiesen, dass die Spannseile ihre Funktion nicht nur dann erfüllen, wenn sie jeweils einen Tragebügel direkt mit dem übrigen Gewebe verbinden, sondern auch dann, wenn Spannseile zwischen den Tragebügeln angebracht sind, wobei dann nur einer, bevorzugt zwei, Bügel in ihrem Schwenkwinkel fixiert sein müssen. Hierfür kann wiederum ein Spannseil verwendet werden, welches an diesen Stellen jeweils vom Spannbügel zum übrigen Gewebe oder zum Rand des Gewebes führt. Die Spanndrahtseile können insbesondere am Rand des Gewebes an dortigen Tragestangen unter Zugspannung fixiert sein.It should be noted that the tension cables fulfill their function not only when they connect a carrying handle directly to the rest of the tissue, but also when tension cables are mounted between the support brackets, then only one, preferably two , Hangers must be fixed in their swivel angle. For this purpose, in turn, a tensioning cable can be used, which at these points in each case leads from the tensioning bow to the rest of the tissue or to the edge of the tissue. The tension wire ropes can be fixed in particular on the edge of the fabric on local support rods under tension.
[36] Im Einsatz können die erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe in den unterschiedlichsten Größenordnungen hergestellt und sinnvoll eingesetzt wer- den, angefangen bei einer kleinen dekorativen Gewebematte beispielsweise in Fenstergröße bis hin zu Vorhängen für gesamte Gebäudefassaden, die sich sogar über ganze Hochhäuser erstrecken können, wobei - wie bereits vorstehend angedeutet - als zu tragende Gegenstände Röhren Verwendung finden können, die über eine multimediale Steuerelektronik gezielt mit Strom gespeist werden, so dass in sie integrierte Lichtquellen farbiges Licht entweder in Richtung zum Gewebe hin und/oder in die Richtung vom Gewebe weg emittieren. Die erste Variante eignet sich besonders dazu, das Gewebe in farbliche Effekte zu tauchen, die über die Zeit auch changieren können. Die zweite Variante eignet sich insbesondere dazu, einem weit entfernten Betrachter bei einer entsprechend dichten Auflösung der Lichtquellen ein statisches und/oder dynamisches Bild zu präsentieren. Beispielsweise können Werbefilme oder Kunstfilme auf diese Weise an einer Gebäudefassade betrachtet werden. [36] In use, the fabrics according to the invention can be produced and used in a wide variety of sizes, ranging from a small decorative fabric mat, for example in window size, to curtains for entire building façades, which can even extend over entire skyscrapers already indicated above - can be used as objects to be carried tubes that are fed via a multimedia control electronics specifically with electricity, so that integrated light sources emit colored light either toward the tissue and / or in the direction away from the tissue. The first variant is particularly suitable for dipping the fabric in color effects that over time also can change. In particular, the second variant is suitable for presenting a static and / or dynamic image to a far-off viewer in the case of a correspondingly dense resolution of the light sources. For example, commercials or art films can be viewed in this way on a building facade.

Claims

Patentansprüche: claims:
1. Gewebe mit Kettfäden oder -drahten und mit Schussdrähten, gekennzeichnet durch einen gekröpften Schussdraht.1. fabric with warp threads or wires and with weft wires, characterized by a cranked weft wire.
2. Gewebe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kröp- fung U-förmig ist.2. Fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the crown is U-shaped.
3. Gewebe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kröpfung mindestens zwei, insbesondere vier, rechte Winkel aufweist.3. Fabric according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the crank has at least two, in particular four, right angles.
4. Gewebe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass die Kröpfung aus dem Gewebe herausragt.4. Tissue according to one of the preceding claims, character- ized in that the offset protrudes from the tissue.
5. Gewebe nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kröpfung den Schussdraht weiter aus dem Gewebe hinausführt als der Abstand zwischen zwei Ketten beträgt, insbesondere weiter als der doppelte Abstand zwischen zwei Ketten beträgt.5. A fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that the crank leads the weft wire further out of the fabric than the distance between two chains is, in particular further than twice the distance between two chains.
6. Gewebe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kröpfung im Verlauf des Schussdrahts zwischen zwei Ketten liegt.6. Fabric according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the offset is in the course of the weft wire between two chains.
7. Gewebe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kröpfung zwischen zwei benachbarten Ketten liegt.7. fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that the offset is between two adjacent chains.
8. Gewebe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass der gekröpfte Schussdraht um eine durch seine im Gewebe befindlichen Teil definierte Achse gedreht und somit recht flach auf das Gewebe gelegt werden kann.8. Fabric according to one of the preceding claims, characterized indicates that the cranked weft wire can be rotated about an axis defined by its part located in the tissue and thus laid quite flat on the tissue.
9. Gewebe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeich- net durch einen mehrfach gekröpften Schussdraht und/oder durch mehrere gekröpfte Schussdrähte.9. Fabric according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a multi-cranked weft wire and / or by several cranked weft wires.
10. Gewebe nach Ansprach 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kröpfungen bzw. die gekröpften Schussdrähte gleichmäßig beabstandet sind.10. fabric according to spoke 9, characterized in that the cranks and the cranked weft wires are evenly spaced.
11. Gewebe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch einen Spannfaden, der zwei Kröpfungen im Winkel zueinander und/oder zum Gewebe fixiert.11. A fabric according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a tensioning thread, the two cranks at an angle to each other and / or fixed to the tissue.
12. Gewebe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewebe metallen ist.12. A fabric according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fabric is metal.
13. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gewebes mit Kettfäden oder - drahten und mit Schussdrähten, wobei im Webstuhl die Kette um ein Fächermaß aufgefächert wird, um das Durchführen des Schussdrahts zu erlauben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schussdraht mit einer Kröpfung versehen und anschließend in seiner ursprünglichen Achse weitergeführt wird, wobei die Kröpfung bevorzugt ein kleineres Maß hat als das Fächermaß. 13. A method for producing a fabric with warp threads or - wires and weft wires, wherein in the loom, the chain is fanned by a fan dimension to allow the passage of the weft wire, characterized in that the weft wire provided with a bend and then in its original Axis is continued, the crank preferably has a smaller size than the fan size.
14. Verwendung eines Gewebes nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 als Grundstruktur zum Tragen eines vom Gewebe separaten Gegenstands, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gegenstand an der Kröpfung getragen wird.14. Use of a fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 12 as a basic structure for supporting an article separate from the fabric, characterized in that the article is worn on the crank.
15. Verwendung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gegenstand eine elektronisch ansteuerbare Lichtquelle aufweist.15. Use according to claim 14, characterized in that the object has an electronically controllable light source.
16. Verfahren zum Installieren eines Gebäudebehangs mit medienwie- dergabefähig vernetzten Lichtquellen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Gewebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 am Gebäude aufgehängt wird und anschließend Träger der Lichtquellen an den Kröpfungen befestigt werden, insbesondere an diese angec- lipst werden.16. A method for installing a building curtain with medially reproducibly networked light sources, characterized in that at least one tissue according to one of claims 1 to 12 is suspended from the building and then support the light sources are attached to the cranks, in particular to this lips are angec lips ,
17. Verfahren zum Einrollen eines Gewebes nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Kröpfung beim Einrollen flach zum Gewebe legt. 17. A method for rolling up a fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the offset sets when rolling flat to the tissue.
EP06828500A 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Woven fabric having weft wires Not-in-force EP1945843B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09010061T PL2116640T3 (en) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Woven fabric with weft wires, method of making, method of installing and method of winding the fabric
EP20090010061 EP2116640B1 (en) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Woven fabric with weft wires, method of making, method of installing and method of winding the fabric
PL06828500T PL1945843T3 (en) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Woven fabric having weft wires

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005053521 2005-11-08
DE200610010582 DE102006010582A1 (en) 2005-11-08 2006-03-06 Fabric with weft wires
PCT/DE2006/001926 WO2007054064A1 (en) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Woven fabric having weft wires

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090010061 Division EP2116640B1 (en) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Woven fabric with weft wires, method of making, method of installing and method of winding the fabric
EP09010061.1 Division-Into 2009-08-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1945843A1 true EP1945843A1 (en) 2008-07-23
EP1945843B1 EP1945843B1 (en) 2011-04-20

Family

ID=37781695

Family Applications (2)

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EP06828500A Not-in-force EP1945843B1 (en) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Woven fabric having weft wires
EP20090010061 Not-in-force EP2116640B1 (en) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Woven fabric with weft wires, method of making, method of installing and method of winding the fabric

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090010061 Not-in-force EP2116640B1 (en) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Woven fabric with weft wires, method of making, method of installing and method of winding the fabric

Country Status (10)

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US (2) US8056586B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1945843B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE506475T1 (en)
DE (3) DE102006010582A1 (en)
DK (1) DK1945843T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2389138T3 (en)
HK (2) HK1129712A1 (en)
PL (2) PL2116640T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2422567C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007054064A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2116640B1 (en) 2012-06-27
DE112006003639A5 (en) 2008-10-09
ATE506475T1 (en) 2011-05-15
US20120023729A1 (en) 2012-02-02
US20090111346A1 (en) 2009-04-30
DE502006009370D1 (en) 2011-06-01
WO2007054064A1 (en) 2007-05-18
US8056586B2 (en) 2011-11-15
PL1945843T3 (en) 2012-07-31
EP2116640A1 (en) 2009-11-11
HK1138338A1 (en) 2010-08-20
EP1945843B1 (en) 2011-04-20
DK1945843T3 (en) 2011-08-01
PL2116640T3 (en) 2012-11-30
RU2008122923A (en) 2009-12-20
ES2389138T3 (en) 2012-10-23
HK1129712A1 (en) 2009-12-04
DE102006010582A1 (en) 2007-05-16
RU2422567C2 (en) 2011-06-27
US8726479B2 (en) 2014-05-20

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