EP1932441B1 - Glove to protect against cuts - Google Patents

Glove to protect against cuts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1932441B1
EP1932441B1 EP07022659A EP07022659A EP1932441B1 EP 1932441 B1 EP1932441 B1 EP 1932441B1 EP 07022659 A EP07022659 A EP 07022659A EP 07022659 A EP07022659 A EP 07022659A EP 1932441 B1 EP1932441 B1 EP 1932441B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
cut protection
cut
bamboo
yarn
textile material
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EP07022659A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1932441A1 (en
Inventor
Verena Lapp
Wolfgang Dr. Kesting
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Profas GmbH and Co KG
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Profas GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP1932441A1 publication Critical patent/EP1932441A1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/442Cut or abrasion resistant yarns or threads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • A41D19/015Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01505Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to cut protection gloves made of a textile material with a cut protection fiber.
  • cut protection gloves can protect the user from cuts of all kinds, for example, when handling sharp-edged objects, tools, knives or other blades.
  • the protection against cuts is achieved by incorporating special cut protection fibers in the textile material from which the glove is made.
  • cut protection fibers different materials are used which have an increased cut resistance compared to other frequently processed fibers, for example of cotton, polyamide or polyester. Become frequent Fibers made of glass, aramids, high-strength polyethylene, high-strength polymers or metals. A variety of such cut protection fibers is inter alia from the European patent EP 0 435 889 B2 known.
  • the cut protection fibers and the textile materials made therefrom a number of properties that preclude a high level of comfort of cut protection gloves made of these materials. These include in particular a high rigidity, which can limit the fit, dexterity and tactility, as well as compared to other textile materials significantly reduced moisture absorption capacity, which can lead to increased sweating and unfavorable microclimate in the gloves.
  • the skin sensor technology also deteriorates because textile materials made from such yarns have a relatively smooth and closed surface structure which is closer to the skin than other textiles having a more open structure with protruding small fibers. Such cut protection gloves can thus increasingly stick to sweaty skin.
  • the textile material with the cut protection fibers consists of fibers with better comfort properties, such as cotton, and is processed into a lining or an inner lining.
  • This lining is glued or sewn to the cut protection material so that the inside of such a glove is formed by the material having the more favorable comfort properties.
  • Different embodiments of an inner lining for gloves are from the utility model DE 20 2005 008 041 U1 known.
  • the publication WO 2005/002376 describes a cut resistant glove in which an outer side has a core-sheath yarn whose core is made of metal and whose sheath consists of a cut-resistant fiber, and an inner side has a moisture-transporting polyester fiber which extends to the outside of the glove.
  • a yarn which has a bamboo fiber and has advantageous application properties.
  • the yarn may comprise as additional constituents other natural fibers, a regenerated fiber or a partially or fully synthetic fiber.
  • a core-sheath yarn whose core consists of a stainless steel wire and adjacent cotton yarns.
  • the coat of the known core-coat yarn consists of cotton yarns.
  • the cut protection glove according to the invention of a textile material with a cut protection fiber is characterized in that the textile material has a bamboo fiber.
  • the textile material can be any material constructed from fibers, for example a knitted fabric, knitted fabric or tissue, colloquially also referred to by the generic term "fabric".
  • the textile material has a cut protection fiber, ie a fiber with a higher cut resistance compared to ordinary fiber materials.
  • the textile material and the cut protection fiber are processed into a single textile material. It can also be combined different cut protection fibers in the textile material.
  • the proportion of cut protection fibers on the textile material is so high that the textile material also has an increased cut resistance.
  • the textile material has a bamboo fiber.
  • the cut protection fiber and the bamboo fiber are thus processed into a single textile material.
  • the material may also have other fibers.
  • the cut protection glove has another textile material, for example in the form of a reinforcement or padding.
  • bamboo fibers are cellulose fibers derived from the bamboo plant.
  • the bamboo fibers are known as bast fibers as well as regenerated fibers.
  • a bamboo regenerated fiber is used.
  • These fibers are very soft and have particularly favorable grip properties, which are comparable to those of viscose or silk.
  • the fibers have a high-quality shine and are particularly durable and resistant to abrasion.
  • the fibers are very light. Due to their special microstructure, the bamboo fibers also have a particularly high moisture absorption capacity and are able to release the once-absorbed moisture very quickly.
  • the glove does not feel damp even with relatively heavy sweating.
  • a pleasant cooling effect is achieved by the rapid release of the moisture absorbed by the textile material, which counteracts excessive sweating.
  • Another advantage of combining a cut protection fiber with a bamboo fiber into a single textile material is that the manufacture of the gloves made much easier from this material, because a bonding or sewing different material layers is not required.
  • the textile material has a cut protection yarn with the cut protection fiber and a bamboo yarn with the bamboo fiber.
  • the use of different yarns allows a particularly simple and targeted combination of the two fibers with conventional processing techniques, such as knitting machines.
  • the composition of the textile material can be influenced by appropriate processing of the two yarns, so that, for example, the proportion of cut protection fibers in the particularly stressed areas of the cut protection glove is increased compared to less stressed areas.
  • the inside of the cut protection glove is formed by the bamboo yarn. It is therefore intended to process the two yarns together to form the textile material so that the material facing the skin is essentially the bamboo yarn.
  • the advantageous comfort properties of the bamboo yarn, in particular the pleasant feeling on the skin, are thereby optimally utilized.
  • the outside of the cut protection glove is essentially formed by the cut protection yarn or has an increased proportion of this yarn.
  • the bamboo yarn and the cut protection yarn form a two-ply knitted fabric. It is provided that an inner layer of the knitted fabric of the bamboo yarn and an outer layer are formed by the cut protection yarn. Both yarns are combined in the manufacture of the knit fabric and are intertwined.
  • a suitable knitting technique is a single textile material with the advantageous, two-layered structure, a so-called "double-face structure" produced.
  • the bamboo yarn forms a plating.
  • the cladding is located on the inside of the cut protection glove.
  • the cut protection fiber is processed in a core-sheath yarn.
  • the properties of the cut protection yarn formed by the core-sheath yarn itself can be improved.
  • the core of the core-sheath yarn is made of metal or of a glass fiber.
  • the core of the core-sheath yarn contributes to increased cut resistance.
  • the sheath of the core-sheath yarn is formed by the bamboo fiber.
  • the advantageous properties of the bamboo fiber are integrated into the cut protection yarn.
  • the textile material has a coating on the outside.
  • the coating preferably consists of nitrile, chloroprene or polyurethane.
  • the cut protection glove can be given additional protective properties, for example, impermeability to liquids and resistance to chemicals.
  • the nitrile coating is liquid-tight and can cover the cut protection glove, in whole or in part.
  • the palm, the fingers and the thumb are provided with the coating, while the back of the hand remains uncoated. As a result, the breathability of the cut protection glove is at least partially preserved.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cut protection glove according to the invention, which has been completely entangled on a special glove knitting machine.
  • Knitted fabric knitted fabric has a "single jersey" binding.
  • the pitch of the knitting machine is thirteen gauge, ie thirteen needles per inch.
  • Such knitting machines can process or knit different yarns of different yarn packages simultaneously. Through a special Gam adjustment can while in FIG. 2 shown structure can be achieved.
  • the middle layer 14 has a cut protection yarn and is entangled on the side facing the skin with another layer of material 16 consisting of bamboo yarn.
  • the two plies 14 and 16 form a two-ply knit fabric made by the knitting machine, and after the knitting operation, the outside of the glove is provided with a nitrile coating 18.
  • the skin-facing inner side 17 of the two-ply knit fabric becomes exclusive of the inner ply
  • the bamboo yarn has a metric number of Nm 50/1, and during the knitting process the bamboo yarn is entangled with the cut protection yarn of the outer material layer 14 of the knit fabric.
  • the core-sheath yarn 20 has a core 22 consisting of a 110 dtex multifilament glass fiber.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Schnittschutzhandschuhe aus einem textilen Material mit einer Schnittschutzfaser.The invention relates to cut protection gloves made of a textile material with a cut protection fiber.

Derartige Schnittschutzhandschuhe können den Benutzer vor Schnittverletzungen aller Art, beispielsweise beim Hantieren mit scharfkantigen Gegenständen, Werkzeugen, Messern oder sonstigen Klingen, schützen. Die Schutzwirkung vor Schnitten wird dadurch erreicht, daß spezielle Schnittschutzfasern in dem textilen Material, aus dem der Handschuh gefertigt wird, enthalten sind.Such cut protection gloves can protect the user from cuts of all kinds, for example, when handling sharp-edged objects, tools, knives or other blades. The protection against cuts is achieved by incorporating special cut protection fibers in the textile material from which the glove is made.

Als Schnittschutzfasern kommen unterschiedliche Materialien zum Einsatz, die eine erhöhte Schnittfestigkeit gegenüber sonstigen häufig verarbeiteten Fasern, beispielsweise aus Baumwolle, Polyamid oder Polyester, aufweisen. Häufig werden Fasern aus Glas, Aramiden, hochfestem Polyethylen, hochfesten Polymeren oder Metallen eingesetzt. Eine Vielzahl derartiger Schnittschutzfasern ist unter anderem aus der europäischen Patentschrift EP 0 435 889 B2 bekannt.As cut protection fibers different materials are used which have an increased cut resistance compared to other frequently processed fibers, for example of cotton, polyamide or polyester. Become frequent Fibers made of glass, aramids, high-strength polyethylene, high-strength polymers or metals. A variety of such cut protection fibers is inter alia from the European patent EP 0 435 889 B2 known.

Um einen wirksamen Schnittschutz bieten zu können, weisen die Schnittschutzfasern und die daraus hergestellten textilen Materialien eine Reihe von Eigenschaften auf, die einem hohen Tragekomfort von aus diesen Materialien hergestellten Schnittschutzhandschuhen entgegenstehen. Hierzu zählt insbesondere eine hohe Steifigkeit, die die Paßform, Fingerfertigkeit und Taktilität einschränken kann, sowie ein gegenüber anderen textilen Materialien deutlich herabgesetztes Feuchtigkeitsaufnahmevermögen, was zu einem verstärkten Schwitzen und einem ungünstigen Mikroklima in den Handschuhen führen kann. Insbesondere bei der Verwendung von Filamentgarnen verschlechtert sich auch die Hautsensorik, da aus derartigen Garnen hergestellte textile Materialien eine verhältnismäßig glatte und geschlossene Oberflächenstruktur aufweisen, die enger an der Haut anliegt als andere Textilien mit einer offeneren Struktur mit abstehenden kleinen Fasern. Derartige Schnittschutzhandschuhe können somit verstärkt auf schweißnasser Haut kleben.In order to provide effective cut protection, have the cut protection fibers and the textile materials made therefrom a number of properties that preclude a high level of comfort of cut protection gloves made of these materials. These include in particular a high rigidity, which can limit the fit, dexterity and tactility, as well as compared to other textile materials significantly reduced moisture absorption capacity, which can lead to increased sweating and unfavorable microclimate in the gloves. Especially with the use of filament yarns, the skin sensor technology also deteriorates because textile materials made from such yarns have a relatively smooth and closed surface structure which is closer to the skin than other textiles having a more open structure with protruding small fibers. Such cut protection gloves can thus increasingly stick to sweaty skin.

Im Zusammenhang mit der bei Handschuhen aus synthetischen Fasern verstärkt auftretenden Schweißbildung kann es auch zu Problemen mit einer bakteriellen Verkeimung und Bildung unangenehmer Gerüche kommen.In connection with the increased formation of perspiration in synthetic fiber gloves, there may also be problems with bacterial contamination and the formation of unpleasant odors.

Gerade bei Schnittschutzhandschuhen für den professionellen Bereich, die häufig über längere Zeiträume getragen werden müssen, ist ein hoher Tragekomfort von großer Bedeutung. Ungenügende Komforteigenschaften können im praktischen Einsatz sogar zu Sicherheitsrisiken führen, da die Benutzer in diesem Fall dazu neigen, die Schnittschutzhandschuhe zeitweise auszuziehen.Especially for cut-resistant gloves for the professional sector, which often have to be worn over longer periods of time, high wearing comfort is of great importance. Inadequate comfort properties can even lead to safety risks in practical use, since in this case users tend to remove the cut-resistant gloves temporarily.

Um den Tragekomfort von Schnittschutzhandschuhen zu erhöhen, ist es bekannt, das textile Material mit den Schnittschutzfasern mit einem weiteren textilen Material zu kombinieren. Das weitere textile Material besteht aus Fasern mit besseren Komforteigenschaften, beispielsweise aus Baumwolle, und wird zu einem Futter oder zu einer Innenauskleidung verarbeitet. Dieses Futter wird mit dem Schnittschutzmaterial verklebt oder vernäht, so daß die Innenseite eines derartigen Handschuhes von dem Material mit den günstigeren Komforteigenschaften gebildet wird. Unterschiedliche Ausgestaltungen einer Innenauskleidung für Handschuhe sind aus der Gebrauchsmusterschrift DE 20 2005 008 041 U1 bekannt.To increase the wearing comfort of cut protection gloves, it is known to combine the textile material with the cut protection fibers with another textile material. The other textile material consists of fibers with better comfort properties, such as cotton, and is processed into a lining or an inner lining. This lining is glued or sewn to the cut protection material so that the inside of such a glove is formed by the material having the more favorable comfort properties. Different embodiments of an inner lining for gloves are from the utility model DE 20 2005 008 041 U1 known.

Die Druckschrift WO 2005/002376 beschreibt einen Schnittschutzhandschuh, bei dem eine Außenseite ein Kern-Mantel-Garn aufweist, dessen Kern aus Metall und dessen Mantel aus einer schnittfesten Faser besteht, und eine Innenseite eine feuchtigkeitstransportierende Polyesterfaser aufweist, die sich bis zur Außenseite des Handschuhs erstreckt.The publication WO 2005/002376 describes a cut resistant glove in which an outer side has a core-sheath yarn whose core is made of metal and whose sheath consists of a cut-resistant fiber, and an inner side has a moisture-transporting polyester fiber which extends to the outside of the glove.

Aus der Druckschrift EP 1 679 394 A1 ist ein Garn bekannt, das eine Bambusfaser aufweist und vorteilhafte Anwendungseigenschaften hat. Das Garn kann als zusätzliche Bestandteile andere Naturfasern, eine Regeneratfaser oder eine teil- oder vollsynthetische Faser aufweisen.From the publication EP 1 679 394 A1 For example, a yarn is known which has a bamboo fiber and has advantageous application properties. The yarn may comprise as additional constituents other natural fibers, a regenerated fiber or a partially or fully synthetic fiber.

Aus der Druckschrift JP 01 321936 A ist ein Kern-Mantel-Garn bekannt, dessen Kern aus einem rostfreien Stahldraht und daneben angeordneten Baumwollgarnen besteht. Der Mantel des bekannten Kern-Mantel-Garns besteht aus Baumwollgarnen.From the publication JP 01 321936 A For example, a core-sheath yarn is known whose core consists of a stainless steel wire and adjacent cotton yarns. The coat of the known core-coat yarn consists of cotton yarns.

Davon ausgehend ist es die Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Schnittschutzhandschuh aus einem textilen Material mit einer Schnittschutzfaser zur Verfügung zu stellen, der einfach hergestellt werden kann und verbesserte Komforteigenschaften aufweist.On this basis, it is the object of the invention to provide a cut protection glove made of a textile material with a cut protection fiber available to provide, which can be easily manufactured and has improved comfort properties.

Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are specified in the subclaims.

Der erfindungsgemäße Schnittschutzhandschuh aus einem textilen Material mit einer Schnittschutzfaser zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das textile Material eine Bambusfaser aufweist. Das textile Material kann ein beliebiges, aus Fasern aufgebautes Material sein, beispielsweise ein Gestrick, Gewirk oder Gewebe, umgangssprachlich auch mit dem Oberbegriff Stoff bezeichnet. Das textile Material weist eine Schnittschutzfaser auf, d.h. eine Faser mit einer gegenüber gewöhnlichen Fasermaterialien erhöhten Schnittfestigkeit. Das textile Material und die Schnittschutzfaser sind dabei zu einem einzigen textilen Material verarbeitet. Es können auch unterschiedliche Schnittschutzfasern in dem textilen Material kombiniert sein. Der Anteil der Schnittschutzfasern an dem textilen Material ist so hoch, dass auch das textile Material eine erhöhte Schnittfestigkeit aufweist. Zusätzlich weist das textile Material eine Bambusfaser auf. Die Schnittschutzfaser und die Bambusfaser sind somit zu einem einzigen textilen Material verarbeitet. Das Material kann auch noch weitere Fasern aufweisen. Ebenfalls möglich ist, daß der Schnittschutzhandschuh ein weiteres textiles Material aufweist, beispielsweise in Form einer Verstärkung oder Polsterung.The cut protection glove according to the invention of a textile material with a cut protection fiber is characterized in that the textile material has a bamboo fiber. The textile material can be any material constructed from fibers, for example a knitted fabric, knitted fabric or tissue, colloquially also referred to by the generic term "fabric". The textile material has a cut protection fiber, ie a fiber with a higher cut resistance compared to ordinary fiber materials. The textile material and the cut protection fiber are processed into a single textile material. It can also be combined different cut protection fibers in the textile material. The proportion of cut protection fibers on the textile material is so high that the textile material also has an increased cut resistance. In addition, the textile material has a bamboo fiber. The cut protection fiber and the bamboo fiber are thus processed into a single textile material. The material may also have other fibers. It is also possible that the cut protection glove has another textile material, for example in the form of a reinforcement or padding.

Bambusfasern sind Cellulose-Fasern, die aus der Bambuspflanze gewonnen werden. Die Bambusfasern sind sowohl als Bast-Fasern als auch Regeneratfasern bekannt. Bevorzugt wird eine Bambus-Regeneratfaser verwendet. Diese Fasern sind sehr weich und haben besonders günstige Griffeigenschaften, die mit denen von Viskose oder Seide vergleichbar sind. Die Fasern weisen einen hochwertig wirkenden Glanz auf und sind besonders haltbar und abriebbeständig. Zudem sind die Fasern sehr leicht. Die Bambusfasern haben zudem durch ihre besondere Mikrostruktur ein besonders hohes Feuchtigkeitsaufnahmevermögen und können die einmal aufgenommene Feuchtigkeit besonders schnell wieder abgeben. Durch die Kombination der Bambusfasern mit den Schnittschutzfasern zu einem einzigen textilen Material weist auch ein aus diesem Material hergestellter Schnittschutzhandschuh wesentlich verbesserte Komforteigenschaften auf. Durch das Feuchtigkeitsaufnahmevermögen fühlt sich der Handschuh auch bei relativ starkem Schwitzen nicht feucht an. Gleichzeitig wird durch die schnelle Abgabe der von dem textilen Material aufgenommenen Feuchtigkeit eine angenehme Kühlwirkung erreicht, die einem übermäßigen Schwitzen entgegenwirkt. Aufgrund der natürlichen antibakteriellen Eigenschaften der Bambuspflanzen werden diese in der Regel ohne Planzenschutzmittel angebaut, und es kann auf eine chemische antibakterielle Ausrüstung der Fasern verzichtet werden. Die Gefahr von Allergien oder Hautirritationen wird dadurch wesentlich verringert. Diese günstigen antibakteriellen Eigenschaften bleiben selbst nach mehrmaligem Waschen erhalten.Bamboo fibers are cellulose fibers derived from the bamboo plant. The bamboo fibers are known as bast fibers as well as regenerated fibers. Preferably, a bamboo regenerated fiber is used. These fibers are very soft and have particularly favorable grip properties, which are comparable to those of viscose or silk. The fibers have a high-quality shine and are particularly durable and resistant to abrasion. In addition, the fibers are very light. Due to their special microstructure, the bamboo fibers also have a particularly high moisture absorption capacity and are able to release the once-absorbed moisture very quickly. By combining the bamboo fibers with the cut protection fibers into a single textile material, a cut protection glove made of this material also has substantially improved comfort properties. Due to the moisture absorption capacity, the glove does not feel damp even with relatively heavy sweating. At the same time a pleasant cooling effect is achieved by the rapid release of the moisture absorbed by the textile material, which counteracts excessive sweating. Due to the natural antibacterial properties of bamboo plants, these are usually grown without pesticides, and it can be dispensed with a chemical antibacterial finish of the fibers. The risk of allergies or skin irritation is significantly reduced. These favorable antibacterial properties are retained even after repeated washing.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Kombination einer Schnittschutzfaser mit einer Bambusfaser zu einem einzigen textilen Material ist, daß sich die Herstellung der Handschuhe aus diesem Material wesentlich vereinfacht, weil ein Verkleben oder Vernähen unterschiedlicher Materiallagen nicht erforderlich ist.Another advantage of combining a cut protection fiber with a bamboo fiber into a single textile material is that the manufacture of the gloves made much easier from this material, because a bonding or sewing different material layers is not required.

In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das textile Material ein Schnittschutzgarn mit der Schnittschutzfaser und ein Bambusgarn mit der Bambusfaser auf. Die Verwendung unterschiedlicher Garne ermöglicht eine besonders einfache und gezielte Kombination der beiden Fasern mit herkömmlichen Verarbeitungstechniken, beispielsweise Strickmaschinen. Dabei kann die Zusammensetzung des textilen Materials durch entsprechende Verarbeitung der beiden Garne beeinflußt werden, so daß beispielsweise der Anteil an Schnittschutzfasern in den besonders beanspruchten Bereichen des Schnittschutzhandschuhs gegenüber weniger beanspruchten Bereichen erhöht ist.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the textile material has a cut protection yarn with the cut protection fiber and a bamboo yarn with the bamboo fiber. The use of different yarns allows a particularly simple and targeted combination of the two fibers with conventional processing techniques, such as knitting machines. In this case, the composition of the textile material can be influenced by appropriate processing of the two yarns, so that, for example, the proportion of cut protection fibers in the particularly stressed areas of the cut protection glove is increased compared to less stressed areas.

In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Innenseite des Schnittschutzhandschuhs von dem Bambusgarn gebildet. Es ist also vorgesehen, die beiden Garne so miteinander zu dem textilen Material zu verarbeiten, daß das der Haut zugewandte Material im wesentlichen das Bambusgarn ist. Die vorteilhaften Komforteigenschaften des Bambusgarns, insbesondere das angenehme Hautgefühl, werden dadurch optimal ausgenutzt. Bevorzugt wird die Außenseite des Schnittschutzhandschuhs im wesentlichen von dem Schnittschutzgarn gebildet oder weist einen erhöhten Anteil dieses Garns auf.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the inside of the cut protection glove is formed by the bamboo yarn. It is therefore intended to process the two yarns together to form the textile material so that the material facing the skin is essentially the bamboo yarn. The advantageous comfort properties of the bamboo yarn, in particular the pleasant feeling on the skin, are thereby optimally utilized. Preferably, the outside of the cut protection glove is essentially formed by the cut protection yarn or has an increased proportion of this yarn.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung bilden das Bambusgarn und das Schnittschutzgarn ein zweilagiges Gestrick. Dabei ist vorgesehen, daß eine innere Lage des Gestricks von dem Bambusgarn und eine äußere Lage von dem Schnittschutzgarn gebildet werden. Beide Garne werden bei der Herstellung des Gestricks miteinander kombiniert und sind ineinander verschlungen. Durch eine geeignete Stricktechnik wird dabei ein einziges textiles Material mit der vorteilhaften, zweilagigen Struktur, einer sogenannten "Double-Face-Struktur", hergestellt.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the bamboo yarn and the cut protection yarn form a two-ply knitted fabric. It is provided that an inner layer of the knitted fabric of the bamboo yarn and an outer layer are formed by the cut protection yarn. Both yarns are combined in the manufacture of the knit fabric and are intertwined. By a suitable knitting technique is a single textile material with the advantageous, two-layered structure, a so-called "double-face structure" produced.

In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung bildet das Bambusgarn eine Plattierung. Die Plattierung befindet sich an der Innenseite des Schnittschutzhandschuhs.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the bamboo yarn forms a plating. The cladding is located on the inside of the cut protection glove.

Bei der Erfindung ist die Schnittschutzfaser in einem Kern-Mantel-Garn verarbeitet. Dadurch können die Eigenschaften des von dem Kern-Mantel-Garn gebildeten Schnittschutzgarns selbst verbessert werden.In the invention, the cut protection fiber is processed in a core-sheath yarn. Thereby, the properties of the cut protection yarn formed by the core-sheath yarn itself can be improved.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht der Kern des Kern-Mantel-Garns aus Metall oder aus einer Glasfaser. In diesem Fall trägt insbesondere der Kern des Kern-Mantel-Garns zur erhöhten Schnittfestigkeit bei.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the core of the core-sheath yarn is made of metal or of a glass fiber. In this case, in particular, the core of the core-sheath yarn contributes to increased cut resistance.

Bei der Erfindung ist der Mantel des Kern-Mantel-Garns von der Bambusfaser gebildet. Die vorteilhaften Eigenschaften der Bambusfaser sind in das Schnittschutzgarn integriert. Somit ist es möglich, das textile Gewebe aus einem einzigen Garn, das sowohl die Schnittschutzfaser als auch die Bambusfaser enthält, herzustellen. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, zusätzlich zu einem eine Bambusfaser aufweisenden Kern-Mantel-Garn, das eine erhöhte Schnittfestigkeit aufweist, weitere Bambusfasern oder ein aus diesen hergestelltes Bambusgarn zu dem textilen Material zu verarbeiten. Es ergeben sich somit vielfältige Möglichkeiten, die Eigenschaften des textilen Materials, insbesondere den Kompromiß zwischen optimalem Tragekomfort und optimalen Schnittschutzeigenschaften, den jeweiligen Anforderungen anzupassen.In the invention, the sheath of the core-sheath yarn is formed by the bamboo fiber. The advantageous properties of the bamboo fiber are integrated into the cut protection yarn. Thus, it is possible to make the textile fabric from a single yarn containing both the cut protection fiber and the bamboo fiber. However, it is also possible, in addition to a bamboo fiber-containing core-sheath yarn having increased cut resistance, to process further bamboo fibers or a bamboo yarn made therefrom into the textile material. There are thus many possibilities for adapting the properties of the textile material, in particular the compromise between optimum wearing comfort and optimum cut-resistant properties, to the respective requirements.

Bei der Erfindung weist das textile Material auf der Außenseite eine Beschichtung auf. Bevorzugt besteht die Beschichtung aus Nitril, Chloropren oder Polyurethan. Durch die Beschichtung können dem Schnittschutzhandschuh zusätzliche Schutzeigenschaften, beispielsweise Dichtigkeit gegenüber Flüssigkeiten und Beständigkeit gegenüber Chemikalien, verliehen werden. Die Nitrilbeschichtung ist flüssigkeitsdicht und kann den Schnittschutzhandschuh, ganz oder teilweise bedecken. Bevorzugt wird nur die Innenhand, die Finger und der Daumen mit der Beschichtung versehen, während der Handrücken unbeschichtet bleibt. Dadurch bleibt die Atmungsaktivität des Schnittschutzhandschuhs zumindest teilweise erhalten.In the invention, the textile material has a coating on the outside. The coating preferably consists of nitrile, chloroprene or polyurethane. Through the coating, the cut protection glove can be given additional protective properties, for example, impermeability to liquids and resistance to chemicals. The nitrile coating is liquid-tight and can cover the cut protection glove, in whole or in part. Preferably, only the palm, the fingers and the thumb are provided with the coating, while the back of the hand remains uncoated. As a result, the breathability of the cut protection glove is at least partially preserved.

Die Beschichtung kann auch aus Latex oder Polyvinylchlorid bestehen. Es könen Noppen auf der Beschichtung vorgesehen sein. Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in drei Figuren dargestellten Handschuhs näher erläutert. Das erfindungsgemäße Kern-Mantel-Garn ist im Beispiel nicht gezeigt. Es zeigen:

Fig.
1 einen erfindungsgemäßen Schnittschutzhandschuh;
Fig. 2
einen Ausschnitt des textilen Materials des Schnittschutzhandschuh aus Fig. 1 im Querschnitt;
Fig. 3
ein Kern-Mantel-Garn, das als Schnittschutzgarn in dem textilen Material nach Fig. 2 verwendet wird, im Querschnitt.
The coating can also consist of latex or polyvinyl chloride. There may be pimples provided on the coating. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to a glove shown in three figures. The core-sheath yarn according to the invention is not shown in the example. Show it:
FIG.
1 a cut protection glove according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a section of the textile material of the cut protection glove Fig. 1 in cross-section;
Fig. 3
a core-sheath yarn, which acts as a cut-resistant yarn in the textile material Fig. 2 is used, in cross section.

Die Figur 1 zeigt einen erfindungsgemäßen Schnittschutzhandschuh, der vollständig auf einer speziellen Handschuh-Strickmaschine verstrickt worden ist.The FIG. 1 shows a cut protection glove according to the invention, which has been completely entangled on a special glove knitting machine.

Die von
der Strickmaschine hergestellte Maschenware weist eine "Single-Jersey"-Bindung auf. Die Teilung der Strickmaschine beträgt dreizehn Gauge, d.h. dreizehn Nadeln pro Zoll. Derartige Strickmaschinen können unterschiedliche Garne von unterschiedlichen Garnspulen gleichzeitig miteinander verarbeiten bzw. verstricken. Durch eine spezielle Gamführung kann dabei die in Figur 2 dargestellte Struktur erzielt werden.
The of
Knitted fabric knitted fabric has a "single jersey" binding. The pitch of the knitting machine is thirteen gauge, ie thirteen needles per inch. Such knitting machines can process or knit different yarns of different yarn packages simultaneously. Through a special Gamführung can while in FIG. 2 shown structure can be achieved.

Das in der Figur 2 im Querschnitt dargestellte Material des Strickhandschuhs besteht aus drei Lagen. Die mittlere Lage 14 weist ein Schnittschutzgarn auf und ist auf der der Haut zugewandten Seite mit einer weiteren Materiallage 16, die aus Bambusgarn besteht, verstrickt. Die beiden Lagen 14 und 16 bilden ein von der Strickmaschine hergestelltes zweilagiges "Gestrick. Die Außenseite des Handschuhs ist nach dem Strickvorgang in einem Tauchverfahren mit einer Nitrilbeschichtung 18 versehen. Die der Haut zugewandte Innenseite 17 des zweilagigen Gestricks wird ausschließlich von dem zu der inneren Lage 16 verarbeiteten Bambusgarn gebildet. Das Bambusgarn weist eine metrische Nummer von Nm 50/1 auf. Das Bambusgarn ist während des Strickvorgangs mit dem Schnittschutzgarn der äußeren Materiallage 14 des Gestricks verschlungen.That in the FIG. 2 shown in cross-section material of the knitted glove consists of three layers. The middle layer 14 has a cut protection yarn and is entangled on the side facing the skin with another layer of material 16 consisting of bamboo yarn. The two plies 14 and 16 form a two-ply knit fabric made by the knitting machine, and after the knitting operation, the outside of the glove is provided with a nitrile coating 18. The skin-facing inner side 17 of the two-ply knit fabric becomes exclusive of the inner ply The bamboo yarn has a metric number of Nm 50/1, and during the knitting process the bamboo yarn is entangled with the cut protection yarn of the outer material layer 14 of the knit fabric.

In der Figur 3 ist der Aufbau des Kern-Mantel-Garns 20, das als Schnittschutzgarn verwendet wird, skizziert. Das Kern-Mantel-Garn 20 weist einen Kern 22 auf, der aus einem Glasfaser-Multifilament mit einer Feinheit von 110 dtex besteht.In the FIG. 3 is the construction of the core-coat-yarn 20, which is used as cut protection yarn outlined. The core-sheath yarn 20 has a core 22 consisting of a 110 dtex multifilament glass fiber.

Claims (9)

  1. A cut protection glove, made of a textile material having a cut resistant fibre processed in a core-sheath-yam (20), characterised in that the textile material has a bamboo fibre, wherein the cut resistant fibre and the bamboo fibre are processed into one single material, the sheath (24) of the core-sheath-yam (20) is comprised of the bamboo fibre, and the textile material has a coating (18) on the outer side.
  2. A cut protection glove according to claim 1, characterised in that the textile material has a cut resistant yarn with the cut resistant fibre and a bamboo yam with the bamboo fibre.
  3. A cut protection glove according to claim 2, characterised in that the inner side (16) of the cut protection glove is formed by the bamboo yarn.
  4. A cut protection glove according to claim 3, characterised in that the bamboo yam and the cut resistant yam form a double-layered knitted fabric (14, 16).
  5. A cut protection glove according to claim 4, characterised in that the bamboo yam forms a cladding (16).
  6. A cut protection glove according to claim 5, characterised in that the core (22) of the core-sheath-yarn (20) is comprised of metal or a glass fibre.
  7. A cut protection glove according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the coating (18) is comprised of nitrile, chloroprene or polyurethane.
  8. A cut protection glove according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the coating (18) is comprised of lastex or polyvinylchloride.
  9. A cut protection glove according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that naps are provided on the coating.
EP07022659A 2006-12-12 2007-11-22 Glove to protect against cuts Active EP1932441B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006059086A DE102006059086A1 (en) 2006-12-12 2006-12-12 Cut resistant gloves

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EP1932441A1 EP1932441A1 (en) 2008-06-18
EP1932441B1 true EP1932441B1 (en) 2010-08-25

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US (1) US8413469B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1932441B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2007237262B2 (en)
DE (2) DE102006059086A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1932441A1 (en) 2008-06-18
US8413469B2 (en) 2013-04-09
AU2007237262A1 (en) 2008-06-26
AU2007237262B2 (en) 2012-09-20
US20080134412A1 (en) 2008-06-12
DE502007004844D1 (en) 2010-10-07
DE102006059086A1 (en) 2008-06-26

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