EP1923184B1 - Process for inserting connecting elements in the front and/or lateral sides of technical timber products - Google Patents
Process for inserting connecting elements in the front and/or lateral sides of technical timber products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1923184B1 EP1923184B1 EP07075912A EP07075912A EP1923184B1 EP 1923184 B1 EP1923184 B1 EP 1923184B1 EP 07075912 A EP07075912 A EP 07075912A EP 07075912 A EP07075912 A EP 07075912A EP 1923184 B1 EP1923184 B1 EP 1923184B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connecting elements
- technical
- transport
- wood products
- technical wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
- B27M3/0066—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by tongue and groove or tap hole connections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49945—Assembling or joining by driven force fit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5136—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work
- Y10T29/5137—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work including assembling or disassembling station
- Y10T29/5142—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work including assembling or disassembling station and means to sever work from supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53039—Means to assemble or disassemble with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
- Y10T29/53061—Responsive to work or work-related machine element
- Y10T29/53078—Responsive to work or work-related machine element with means to fasten by frictional fitting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for inserting connecting elements in the front and / or long sides of technical wood products.
- a method for producing floor slabs from prism pieces known.
- the prism pieces are held together by intersecting connecting rods.
- the connecting rods are for joining the prism pieces of a arranged above the mooring of the prism bars magazine on the groove in the prism pieces and are pressed by a punch in the groove.
- a transfer device for the connecting rods is not used and the connecting rod is introduced over its entire length in a pressing operation with fixed prism pieces. Such a procedure leaves only one achieve discontinuous assembly of the prism pieces.
- a device for connecting structural panels with a core of wood-based material is known.
- the building panels provided with a groove on two opposite side edges are joined together with a connecting element.
- the connecting element a spring known in the wood industry, has a plurality of barbs symmetrically symmetrical about its center on each side. By the barbs a better adhesion of the spring in the grooves of the parts to be joined, for example, floor panels to building boards, achieved.
- the connecting elements correspond in length to the grooves in the parts to be joined, wherein the connecting elements are used at the place of processing. Again, it often comes to breaking or partial breaking out of the groove and thus to a poor connection of the individual pieces of wood to be joined together.
- the introduction of a spring is described in a groove of wood products in continuous operation, however, serves to receive the spring arranged laterally next to the transport device magazine.
- the lateral Arrangement of the magazine next to the transport device makes a provided next to the transport means driver, which is designed as existing in the direction of the magazine pen and is pivotable about an axis transverse to the transport device and linearly displaceable.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device in which the connecting elements are industrially inserted into the continuous production process of the production of technical wood products, such as floor panels in the front and / or long side of the technical wood products.
- the device for inserting fasteners consists of one or more arranged on one longitudinal side of the transport device for the technical wood products for receiving the fasteners magazines, which are arranged above or below the transport device, a transfer device for the connecting elements of the / the magazine / s to Einpressaggregat
- the connecting elements can be supplied from an endless storage coming from the transfer device, where they are cut immediately before or in the transfer device to the desired length and a transversely movable to the conveying direction of the technical wood products Einpressaggregat or transversely to the conveying device of technical wood products arranged inclined plane or a pressure roller be supplied as Einpressaggregat.
- the connecting elements which are made of wood or plastic, cut to the desired length and arranged in a variant in magazines.
- connecting elements of different lengths or the same length can be stored in the respective magazines.
- an empty can be exchanged for a full magazine during production.
- pre-assembled connecting elements are sorted on a belt, positioned in the desired direction, fed to the transfer device.
- the storage for the connecting elements is designed as a sorting pot, which is arranged in a horizontal plane above or below the horizontal plane of transport of the wood products.
- the transfer device consists for example of an untacted and a clocked belt conveyor.
- the untimed belt conveyor has a transport belt and a pressure belt.
- the connecting elements are clamped between the transport belt and the pressure belt of the untimed belt conveyor and transported by the action of frictional force between the surface of the connecting element and the surface of at least one of the two belts.
- the transport takes place from the horizontal plane of the sorting pot in the horizontal plane of transport of wood products.
- the use of a cascade sorting for the connecting elements is possible, which in turn is arranged above and below the horizontal plane of transport of the wood products.
- the individual fasteners are detected with the transfer device from a magazine, brought to the height of the groove in the technical wood products and fed to the Einpressaggregat.
- the transfer device for the supply of the connecting elements works together programmatically with the carriers for the technical wood-based materials on the conveyor line. This ensures that the connecting elements are accurately inserted into a frontal or longitudinal groove of the technical wood products.
- the connecting elements and the technical wood products are detected by a common driver and fed to the processing.
- the connecting element held by the transfer device is hooked with its end pointing in the conveying direction into the front end of the frontal or longitudinal groove of the technical wood products.
- the connecting element is easily pressed completely by the inclined plane or the pressure roller in the desired manner in the groove.
- the connecting element is detected by the transfer device and guided to the appropriate height to the groove of the technical wood products and kept parallel to the dimensions of the currently resting on the conveyor technical wood product. Then the connecting element is pressed into the groove by transversely driving the press-fit.
- the Einpressan eleven is driven by a linearly moved or influenced by a cam rotor lifting system.
- the technical wood products to be provided with a connecting element are fed in parallel on the conveyor belt to the press-in unit. This is achieved by the driver for the technical wood products provided on the conveyor belt and by an abutment arranged on the opposite side of the press-in unit.
- connection is characterized by very high pull-out values.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a two parallel conveyor chains 1, 2 existing transport device on the technical Holz area.3, such as floor panels, horizontally lying, promoted.
- the transport of technical wood products 3 takes place continuously at individual processing stations, not shown, for. B. for milling the groove on the front side, which are arranged along the transport device 1, 2, to those in the FIGS. 1 and 2 reproduced Einpressaggregaten 8, 13th
- the connecting elements 4 are separated, if desired, in different lengths from a storage 5 and stored in an adapted magazine 6.
- a plurality of magazines 6 are provided.
- the magazines are, for example, shaft magazines in which the connecting elements 4 are arranged one above the other.
- the connecting elements are already aligned parallel to the transport direction 12 of the transport device 1, 2 in their longitudinal direction.
- the magazine (s) 6 are likewise parallel to the transport device 1, 2 aligned and are laterally adjacent to the transport device 1, 2 above or below the transport plane.
- the / Magazine / e 6 have at the bottom of an opening through which the fasteners 4 fall down.
- the connecting elements 4 are detected by a transfer device 7, which is movable in the horizontal direction between a front and a rear position, while being raised or lowered to the height of the Einpressaggregates 8/13.
- the storage 5 is designed as a sorting pot, which is arranged in a horizontal plane above or below the horizontal plane of transport of the wood products 3.
- the transfer device 7 consists of an untacted belt conveyor 16 and a clocked belt conveyor 17.
- the untacted belt conveyor 16 has a transport belt 18 and a pressure belt 19.
- the connecting elements 4 are held between the transport belt 18 with the pressure belt 19 of the untimed belt conveyor by clamping and transported by the effect of frictional force between the surface of the connecting element 4 and the surface of at least one of the two belts 18, 19.
- the transport takes place from the horizontal plane of the sorting pot in the horizontal plane of transport of the wood products 3.
- Opposite the Einpressaggregat 8, 13 are provided on the other side of the transport device 1, 2 abutment 9.
- the abutment 9 are arranged variable in their distance from the transport device 1, 2.
- the press-in unit 8 according to FIG. 1 is designed as an inclined plane.
- connecting element 4 is hooked with its pointing in the conveying direction 12 front end in the front end of the groove of the adjacent technical wood product 3.
- the connecting element 4 is pressed smoothly into the groove.
- the transfer device 7 also serves as a means of transport for the connecting elements 4 from the magazine 6 and as a holding means before the press-fitting.
- Einpressaggregat 14 a pressure roller and omitted storage of the connecting elements 4 in the magazine 6.
- the connecting elements 4 are fed directly from the storage device 5 to the transfer device 7 and there cut by means of cutting device 15 to the desired length and, as in the Einpressaggregat according to FIG. 1 executed, hooked into the groove and pressed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Einsetzen von Verbindungselementen in die Stirn- und/oder Längsseiten technischer Holzprodukte.The invention relates to a method for inserting connecting elements in the front and / or long sides of technical wood products.
Es ist bekannt, technische Holzprodukte, wie Fußbodenpaneele, Möbelplatten, MDF- Platten, HDF- Platten OSB-Platten u.ä. im kontinuierlichen Betrieb zu fertigen. Zum Zusammenfügen der vorgenannten technischen Holzprodukte zu größeren zusammenhängenden Gebilden, wie Fußböden, Wänden, Möbeln werden diese an den äußeren Längs- und / oder Stirnseiten mit Verbindungselementen versehen, allgemein als Nut- Feder- Verbindung bekannt. Die Verbindungselemente werden dabei aus dem technischen Holzprodukt herausgefräst. Nachteilig ist, dass die aus den Holzprodukten herausgefrästen Federn beim Transport beschädigt werden können und herausbrechen. Insbesondere bei Fußbodenpaneelen kann es bei den Stirnseiten bei teilweiser herausgebrochener Feder zu Komplikationen beim Zusammenbau führen, was zu einer Minderung der Verbindungsfestigkeit führt.It is known technical wood products, such as floor panels, furniture panels, MDF boards, HDF boards OSB boards and the like. to produce in continuous operation. For joining the aforementioned technical wood products to larger contiguous structures, such as floors, walls, furniture these are provided on the outer longitudinal and / or front sides with connecting elements, commonly known as tongue and groove connection. The fasteners are milled out of the technical wood product. The disadvantage is that the milled out of the wood products springs can be damaged during transport and break out. Especially with floor panels, it can lead to complications during assembly at the end faces with partially broken spring, resulting in a reduction of the connection strength.
Aus der
Des Weiteren ist aus der
Man ist deshalb dazu übergegangen, in die Holzprodukte, an den Stirn- und/oder Längsseiten jeweils eine Nut einzufräsen und erst beim Verarbeiten die Federn einzusetzen. Das erfordert einen hohen Zeitaufwand, da die Federn erst auf die gewünschte Länge geschnitten und dann mit Vorsicht in die Nut einer Stirn- und/oder Längsseite eingepasst werden müssen. Ein schiefes Ansetzen der Federn kann zum Ausbrechen oder teilweisen Ausbrechen der Nut führen.It has therefore gone over to milled in the wood products, on the front and / or longitudinal sides in each case a groove and to use only when processing the springs. This requires a lot of time, since the springs must first be cut to the desired length and then fitted with care in the groove of a front and / or long side. An oblique application of the springs can lead to breaking or partial breaking of the groove.
Aus der
In der vorangemeldeten
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung zu schaffen, bei der die Verbindungselemente industriell in den kontinuierlich laufenden Produktionsprozess der Herstellung der technischen Holzprodukte, beispielsweise Fußbodenpaneele in die Stirn- und/oder Längsseite der technischen Holzprodukte eingefügt werden.The invention has for its object to provide a device in which the connecting elements are industrially inserted into the continuous production process of the production of technical wood products, such as floor panels in the front and / or long side of the technical wood products.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.According to the invention the object is achieved by a method having the features of
Die Vorrichtung zum Einsetzen von Verbindungselementen besteht aus einem oder mehreren an einer Längsseite der Transporteinrichtung für die technischen Holzprodukte zur Aufnahme der Verbindungselemente angeordneten Magazinen, die oberhalb oder unterhalb der Transporteinrichtung angeordnet sind, einer Übergabevorrichtung für die Verbindungselemente von dem/ den Magazin/en zum Einpressaggregat, ebenso können die Verbindungselemente von einer endlosen Bevorratung kommend der Übergabevorrichtung zugeführt werden, wobei sie unmittelbar vor oder in der Übergabevorrichtung auf die gewünschte Länge geschnitten werden und einem quer zur Förderrichtung der technischen Holzprodukte verfahrbaren Einpressaggregat oder einer quer zur Fördervorrichtung der technischen Holzprodukte angeordneten schiefen Ebene oder einer Anpressrolle als Einpressaggregat zugeführt werden.The device for inserting fasteners consists of one or more arranged on one longitudinal side of the transport device for the technical wood products for receiving the fasteners magazines, which are arranged above or below the transport device, a transfer device for the connecting elements of the / the magazine / s to Einpressaggregat Likewise, the connecting elements can be supplied from an endless storage coming from the transfer device, where they are cut immediately before or in the transfer device to the desired length and a transversely movable to the conveying direction of the technical wood products Einpressaggregat or transversely to the conveying device of technical wood products arranged inclined plane or a pressure roller be supplied as Einpressaggregat.
Bei der Einrichtung werden die Verbindungselemente, die aus Holz oder Kunststoff bestehen, auf die gewünschte Länge geschnitten und bei einer Variante in Magazine eingeordnet. Dabei können in den jeweiligen Magazinen Verbindungselemente unterschiedlicher Länge oder aber gleicher Länge abgelegt werden. Bei den Magazinen mit Verbindungselementen gleicher Länge kann ein leeres gegen ein volles Magazin bei laufender Produktion ausgetauscht werden.In the device, the connecting elements, which are made of wood or plastic, cut to the desired length and arranged in a variant in magazines. In this case, connecting elements of different lengths or the same length can be stored in the respective magazines. For the magazines with fasteners of the same length, an empty can be exchanged for a full magazine during production.
Bei einer anderen Variante werden vorkonfektionierte Verbindungselemente auf einem Band sortiert, in die gewünschte Richtung positioniert, der Übergabevorrichtung zugeführt.In another variant, pre-assembled connecting elements are sorted on a belt, positioned in the desired direction, fed to the transfer device.
Bei einer weiteren Variante ist die Bevorratung für die Verbindungselemente als Sortiertopf ausgebildet, der in einer horizontalen Ebene oberhalb oder unterhalb der horizontalen Ebene des Transports der Holzprodukte angeordnet ist. Mittels des Sortiertopfes werden ungeordnet zugeführte Verbindungselemente vereinzelt und ausgerichtet an die Übergabevorrichtung übergeben. Die Übergabevorrichtung besteht dabei beispielsweise aus einem ungetakteten und einem getakteten Riemenförderer. Der ungetaktete Riemenförderer weist einen Transportriemen und einen Druckriemen auf. Die Verbindungselemente werden zwischen dem Transportriemen und dem Druckriemen des ungetakteten Riemenförderers durch Klemmung gehalten und durch die Wirkung der Reibkraft zwischen der Oberfläche des Verbindungselementes und der Oberfläche mindestens eines der beiden Riemen transportiert. Der Transport erfolgt dabei von der horizontalen Ebene des Sortiertopfes in die horizontale Ebene des Transports der Holzprodukte. Nach Umlenkung der Richtung des ungetakteten Riemenförderers, die mittels Riemenscheiben geschieht, erfolgt die Übergabe des Verbindungselementes von dem ungetakteten Riemenförderer an den getakteten Riemenförderer. Dabei wird ein erstes Verbindungselement unterhalb des getakteten Riemenförderers gegen einen nicht dargestellten Anschlag gefördert und ein zweites, dem ersten Verbindungselement nachfolgendes Verbindungselement wird gegen das erste Verbindungselement gefördert und so fort. Dabei rutschen sowohl der Transportriemen als auch der Druckriemen des ungetakteten Riemenförderers unter Überwindung der zuvor zum Transport genutzten Reibkraft über die Verbindungselemente hinweg. Das erste Verbindungselement wird entsprechend der gewählten Taktung von dem getakteten Riemenförderer aus dieser quasi Wartestellung übernommen und so fort.In a further variant, the storage for the connecting elements is designed as a sorting pot, which is arranged in a horizontal plane above or below the horizontal plane of transport of the wood products. By means of the sorting pot, randomly supplied connecting elements are separated and transferred in an aligned manner to the transfer device. The transfer device consists for example of an untacted and a clocked belt conveyor. The untimed belt conveyor has a transport belt and a pressure belt. The connecting elements are clamped between the transport belt and the pressure belt of the untimed belt conveyor and transported by the action of frictional force between the surface of the connecting element and the surface of at least one of the two belts. The transport takes place from the horizontal plane of the sorting pot in the horizontal plane of transport of wood products. After redirecting the Direction of the untimed belt conveyor, which is done by means of pulleys, there is the transfer of the connecting element from the untimed belt conveyor to the clocked belt conveyor. In this case, a first connecting element is conveyed below the clocked belt conveyor against a stop, not shown, and a second, the first connecting element subsequent connecting element is conveyed against the first connecting element and so on. Both the conveyor belt and the pressure belt of the untimed belt conveyor slip over the connecting elements, overcoming the frictional force previously used for transport. The first connecting element is taken over by the clocked belt conveyor from this quasi waiting position according to the selected timing and so on.
Anstelle des Sortiertopfes ist in einer anderen Variante auch der Einsatz einer Kaskadensortierung für die Verbindungselemente möglich, die wiederum oberhalb als auch unterhalb der horizontalen Ebene des Transportes der Holzprodukte angeordnet ist.Instead of the sorting pot in another variant, the use of a cascade sorting for the connecting elements is possible, which in turn is arranged above and below the horizontal plane of transport of the wood products.
Bei Verwendung von Magazinen werden die einzelnen Verbindungselemente mit der Übergabevorrichtung aus einem Magazin erfasst, auf die Höhe der Nut in den technischen Holzprodukten gebracht und dem Einpressaggregat zugeführt. Die Übergabevorrichtung für die Zuführung der Verbindungselemente arbeitet mit den Mitnehmern für die technischen Holzwerkstoffe auf der Förderstrecke programmgesteuert zusammen. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass die Verbindungselemente passgenau in eine stirn- oder längsseitige Nut der technischen Holzprodukte eingeführt werden.When using magazines, the individual fasteners are detected with the transfer device from a magazine, brought to the height of the groove in the technical wood products and fed to the Einpressaggregat. The transfer device for the supply of the connecting elements works together programmatically with the carriers for the technical wood-based materials on the conveyor line. This ensures that the connecting elements are accurately inserted into a frontal or longitudinal groove of the technical wood products.
In einer besonderen Ausgestaltung der Einrichtung werden die Verbindungselemente und die technischen Holzprodukte über einen gemeinsamen Mitnehmer erfasst und der Verarbeitung zugeführt.In a particular embodiment of the device, the connecting elements and the technical wood products are detected by a common driver and fed to the processing.
Wird als Einpressaggregat eine schiefe Ebene oder eine Anpressrolle verwandt, so wird das durch die Übergabevorrichtung gehaltene Verbindungselement mit seinem in Förderrichtung zeigenden Ende in das vorn liegende Ende der stirn- oder längsseitigen Nut der technischen Holzprodukte eingehakt. Beim Weitertransport der technischen Holzprodukte wird das Verbindungselement problemlos vollständig durch die schiefe Ebene oder die Anpressrolle in gewünschter Weise in die Nut eingedrückt.If an inclined plane or a pressure roller is used as an injection unit, the connecting element held by the transfer device is hooked with its end pointing in the conveying direction into the front end of the frontal or longitudinal groove of the technical wood products. During further transport of technical wood products, the connecting element is easily pressed completely by the inclined plane or the pressure roller in the desired manner in the groove.
Wird als Einpressaggregat eine quer zur Fördervorrichtung der technischen Holzprodukte arbeitende Anordnung angesetzt, so wird das Verbindungselement von der Übergabevorrichtung erfasst und auf die passende Höhe zur Nut der technischen Holzprodukte geführt und parallel zu den Abmessungen des gerade auf der Förderanlage aufliegenden technischen Holzproduktes gehalten. Sodann wird durch Querfahren der Einpressanordnung das Verbindungselement in die Nut eingedrückt.Is applied as a press-fitting a transversely to the conveyor of the technical wood products working arrangement, the connecting element is detected by the transfer device and guided to the appropriate height to the groove of the technical wood products and kept parallel to the dimensions of the currently resting on the conveyor technical wood product. Then the connecting element is pressed into the groove by transversely driving the press-fit.
Die Einpressanordnung wird durch ein linear bewegtes oder über einen Kurvenläufer beeinflusstes Hubsystem angetrieben.The Einpressanordnung is driven by a linearly moved or influenced by a cam rotor lifting system.
Während des Querfahrens der Einpressanordnung wird diese in der Geschwindigkeit des Förderbandes in Förderrichtung verschoben. Selbstverständlich erfolgen diese Arbeitsgänge ebenfalls programmgesteuert.During the transverse travel of the press-in arrangement, it is displaced in the conveying direction at the speed of the conveyor belt. Of course, these operations are also programmatically.
Die mit einem Verbindungselement zu versehenden technischen Holzprodukte werden auf dem Förderband parallel ausgerichtet dem Einpressaggregat zugeführt. Das wird durch die auf dem Förderband vorgesehenen Mitnehmer für die technischen Holzprodukte und durch ein auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Einpressaggregates angeordnetes Gegenlager erreicht.The technical wood products to be provided with a connecting element are fed in parallel on the conveyor belt to the press-in unit. This is achieved by the driver for the technical wood products provided on the conveyor belt and by an abutment arranged on the opposite side of the press-in unit.
Die mit der Einrichtung erhaltenen technischen Holzprodukte mit stirn- und/oder längsseitig eingesetztem Verbindungselement zeigen nach zusammenfügen zu größeren Elementen eine gute formschlüssige Verbindung. Die Verbindung zeichnet sich durch sehr hohe Auszugswerte aus.The obtained with the device technical wood products with front and / or longitudinally inserted fastener after joining to larger elements a good positive connection. The connection is characterized by very high pull-out values.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1:
- eine Draufsicht auf die Einrichtung zum Eindrücken von Verbindungselementen in technische Holzprodukte unter Verwendung einer schiefen Ebene als Einpressaggregat.
- Fig. 2:
- eine Draufsicht auf die Einrichtung zum Eindrücken von Verbindungselementen in technische Holzprodukte unter Verwendung eines quer zur Fördervorrichtung verfahrbaren Einpressaggregats.
- Fig. 3:
- Eine Draufsicht auf die Einrichtung zum Eindrücken von Verbindungselementen in technische Holzprodukte unter Verwendung einer Anpressrolle als Einpressaggregat unter Verzicht von Bevorratungsmagazinen.
- Fig. 4 und Fig. 5:
- Eine Draufsicht auf die Variante der Sortierung der Verbindungselemente in einem Sortiertopf und einer speziellen Übergabevorrichtung.
- Fig. 1:
- a plan view of the device for pressing fasteners into technical wood products using an inclined plane as Einpressaggregat.
- Fig. 2:
- a plan view of the device for pressing fasteners into technical wood products using a transversely movable to the conveyor Einpressaggregats.
- 3:
- A plan view of the device for pressing fasteners into technical wood products using a pressure roller as Einpressaggregat waiving storage magazines.
- 4 and 5:
- A top view of the variant of the sorting of the connecting elements in a sorting pot and a special transfer device.
Die
Die Verbindungselemente 4 werden, wenn gewünscht in unterschiedlichen Längen von einer Bevorratung 5 abgetrennt und in einem angepassten Magazin 6 bevorratet. Vorzugsweise sind mehrere Magazine 6 vorgesehen. Es handelt sich bei den Magazinen beispielsweise um Schachtmagazine, in denen die Verbindungselemente 4 übereinanderliegend angeordnet sind. Dabei sind die Verbindungselemente in ihrer Längsrichtung bereits parallel zur Transportrichtung 12 der Transportvorrichtung 1, 2 ausgerichtet. Entsprechend der Ausrichtung der Verbindungselemente 4 sind das /die Magazin/e 6 ebenfalls parallel zur Transportvorrichtung 1, 2 ausgerichtet und liegen seitlich neben der Transportvorrichtung 1, 2 oberhalb oder unterhalb der Transportebene.The connecting
Das/ die/ Magazin/e 6 besitzen am unteren Ende eine Durchbrechung, durch welche die Verbindungselemente 4 nach unten hindurchfallen.The / Magazine /
Unterhalb jedes der Magazine 6 werden die Verbindungselemente 4 von einer Übergabevorrichtung 7 erfasst, die in Horizontalrichtung zwischen einer vorderen und einer hinteren Position jeweils verfahrbar ist und dabei gleichzeitig auf die Höhe des Einpressaggregates 8/ 13 angehoben oder abgesenkt wird.Below each of the
In den
Gegenüber dem Einpressaggregat 8, 13 sind auf der anderen Seite der Transportvorrichtung 1, 2 Gegenlager 9 vorgesehen. Die Gegenlager 9 sind in ihrem Abstand zur Transportvorrichtung 1, 2 veränderbar angeordnet.Opposite the
In gleichen Abständen sind entsprechend der Breite des jeweiligen technischen Holzproduktes 3 auf beiden Ketten oder ähnlichem der Fördervorrichtung 1, 2 Mitnehmer 10, 11 angeordnet. Durch die Mitnehmer 10, 11 im Zusammenspiel mit dem Gegenlager 9 wird eine parallele Ausrichtung der zu bearbeitenden technischen Holzprodukte 3 untereinander und ein gleichbleibender Abstand zum Einpressaggregat 8, 13 gewährleistet. Liegt ein technisches Holzprodukt 3 mit seiner Stirn- oder Längsseite kongruent zum Einpressaggregat 13 gemäß
Das Einpressaggregat 8 gemäß
Die Übergabevorrichtung 7 dient zugleich als Transportmittel für die Verbindungselemente 4 vom Magazin 6 als auch als Haltemittel vor dem Einpressvorgang.The
Bei der Einrichtung gemäß
Claims (1)
- A process for inserting connecting elements in the end faces and/or longitudinal sides of technical wood products (3), preferably panels and in particular floor panels,, whereat the connecting elements are grasped in a prefabricated manner from an inventory (5), transferred into magazines (6) and fed by a transfer device to a transfer arrangement (7) with a cutting station for separating the connecting elements, whereat the individual connecting element is lifted or lowered to the height of the groove in the technical wood products, and whereat the individual connecting element is pressed into the groove in the technical wood product by a press-in unit (8, 13, 14) in a program-controlled manner in respect to the continuously conveyed technical wood product.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07075912T PL1923184T3 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-19 | Process for inserting connecting elements in the front and/or lateral sides of technical timber products |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004062648A DE102004062648B4 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | Device for inserting springs in the front and / or long sides of technical wood products |
EP05090343A EP1674223B1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-19 | Apparatus for inserting connecting elements into lateral and/or front sides of technical wood products |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05090343A Division EP1674223B1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-19 | Apparatus for inserting connecting elements into lateral and/or front sides of technical wood products |
EP05090343.4 Division | 2005-12-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1923184A1 EP1923184A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
EP1923184B1 true EP1923184B1 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=36013611
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05090343A Not-in-force EP1674223B1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-19 | Apparatus for inserting connecting elements into lateral and/or front sides of technical wood products |
EP07075912A Not-in-force EP1923184B1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-19 | Process for inserting connecting elements in the front and/or lateral sides of technical timber products |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05090343A Not-in-force EP1674223B1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-19 | Apparatus for inserting connecting elements into lateral and/or front sides of technical wood products |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7730601B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1674223B1 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE401179T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE102004062648B4 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2346476T3 (en) |
PL (2) | PL1674223T3 (en) |
PT (2) | PT1923184E (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8997430B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-04-07 | Spanolux N.V.-Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
US9206611B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2015-12-08 | Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly and floor panel for use therein |
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DE102008018410B3 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-11-26 | Wächter Packautomatik GmbH & Co. KG | Device and method for introducing a spring into a groove |
DE102008030281B3 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2009-10-29 | Guido Schulte | Method for inserting spring into longitudinal or head-sided groove in element plate of floor covering, involves releasing springs from transition belt and shifting springs into groove in element plates for locking plates with one another |
DE102009031098B4 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-04-19 | Wemhöner Systems Technologies AG | Method and device for introducing a spring into a groove |
EP2570564A3 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-08-20 | Spanolux N.V. Div. Balterio | An apparatus and a method for assembling panels and locking elements |
EP2689904B1 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2015-09-09 | Barlinek S.A. | Method for mechanical sequential insertion of separate connectors in grooves of board-shaped construction panels and device for performing the method |
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JP6935431B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2021-09-15 | ベーリンゲ、イノベイション、アクチボラグVaelinge Innovation Ab | Tongue insertion method and device |
US11331824B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2022-05-17 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method and device for inserting a tongue |
CN109312566B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2021-05-28 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | Method and device for inserting a tongue |
WO2018004435A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Välinge Innovation AB | Device for inserting a tongue |
BR112019011782A2 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-10-29 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | device for inserting a tongue |
DE102017128349A1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme | Edge processing arrangement |
EP3718437A1 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-07 | Välinge Innovation AB | Method for assembling a piece of furniture |
CN110802703A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-18 | 重庆渝维家具有限公司 | Furniture assembling and processing equipment and using method thereof |
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-
2004
- 2004-12-21 DE DE102004062648A patent/DE102004062648B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-19 EP EP05090343A patent/EP1674223B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-12-19 ES ES07075912T patent/ES2346476T3/en active Active
- 2005-12-19 ES ES05090343T patent/ES2310317T3/en active Active
- 2005-12-19 DE DE502005009659T patent/DE502005009659D1/en active Active
- 2005-12-19 AT AT05090343T patent/ATE401179T1/en active
- 2005-12-19 PT PT07075912T patent/PT1923184E/en unknown
- 2005-12-19 PT PT05090343T patent/PT1674223E/en unknown
- 2005-12-19 PL PL05090343T patent/PL1674223T3/en unknown
- 2005-12-19 EP EP07075912A patent/EP1923184B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-12-19 DE DE502005004720T patent/DE502005004720D1/en active Active
- 2005-12-19 PL PL07075912T patent/PL1923184T3/en unknown
- 2005-12-19 AT AT07075912T patent/ATE468953T1/en active
- 2005-12-21 US US11/314,706 patent/US7730601B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-04-23 US US12/766,442 patent/US7958618B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9206611B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2015-12-08 | Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly and floor panel for use therein |
US8997430B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-04-07 | Spanolux N.V.-Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
US9003735B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-04-14 | Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
US9476208B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2016-10-25 | Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1923184E (en) | 2010-08-10 |
DE102004062648A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
ES2346476T3 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
ATE401179T1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
ATE468953T1 (en) | 2010-06-15 |
EP1923184A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
EP1674223A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
DE502005009659D1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
ES2310317T3 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
US20100206435A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
EP1674223B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
US7730601B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
PL1923184T3 (en) | 2010-12-31 |
DE102004062648B4 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
US7958618B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
PL1674223T3 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
PT1674223E (en) | 2008-09-17 |
DE502005004720D1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
US20060162814A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
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