EP1922486B1 - Procede pour le montage d'un embiellage et compresseur a piston - Google Patents

Procede pour le montage d'un embiellage et compresseur a piston Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1922486B1
EP1922486B1 EP06777064.4A EP06777064A EP1922486B1 EP 1922486 B1 EP1922486 B1 EP 1922486B1 EP 06777064 A EP06777064 A EP 06777064A EP 1922486 B1 EP1922486 B1 EP 1922486B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crankshaft
connecting rod
crankcase
cylinder
piston compressor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06777064.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1922486A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Hartl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH
Original Assignee
Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH filed Critical Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH
Publication of EP1922486A1 publication Critical patent/EP1922486A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1922486B1 publication Critical patent/EP1922486B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14—Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0094—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 crankshaft

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for assembling a crank mechanism of a reciprocating compressor.
  • Reciprocating compressors of the type of interest here are usually coupled to a drive unit - usually an electric motor - to compress air via the rotary motion generated hereby by means of a crank mechanism and an oscillating linear motion piston.
  • the piston compressor formed by the piston compressor with drive unit is used for example in the vehicle sector for the production of compressed air, which is required for the operation of vehicle-specific pressure medium units - such as brakes or the like.
  • crank mechanism i. for mounting the at least one connecting rod on the crankshaft
  • either split the crankcase so that the pre-assembled crankshaft with connecting rod can be used herein;
  • crankcase or the connecting rod are designed to be split, a correspondingly high manufacturing outlay is required by milling contact surfaces of the crankcase or the connecting point on the connecting rod end. Furthermore, for the screw corresponding Gewindebohnmgen be made and additional components, such as seals and screws are necessary.
  • crankshaft is threaded directly into the drive region of a compressor piston.
  • the advantage of the solution according to the invention lies in the fact that a division of crankcase and / or connecting rod for mounting the crank mechanism can be completely eliminated.
  • the end of the crankshaft in the opening of the connecting rod in the interior of the crankcase, the cylinder opening and the crankshaft bearing opening are to be dimensioned accordingly.
  • the crankshaft bearing opening is provided for insertion of the crankshaft bearings.
  • a crankpin bearing provided between the connecting rod bearing seat of the crankshaft and the connecting rod end of the connecting rod to be premounted on the crankshaft or connecting rod before the crankshaft and connecting rod are introduced into the interior of the crankcase.
  • the Hubzapfenlager may be formed as a permanently lubricated roller bearing.
  • a particularly simple assembly results when the Hubzapfenlager is first mounted on the connecting rod, before the connecting rod including Hubzapfenlager is mounted on the bearing inner ring of the Hubzapfenlagers on the crankshaft.
  • the other alternative variant may be useful.
  • balance weights - if necessary - are releasably secured to the crankshaft and preferably can be fixed thereto by screwing.
  • the one-piece crankcase is manufactured by prototyping. It can consist of cast iron or aluminum alloys. Through the production by prototyping, in particular casting - and the minimal machining reworking, which is required in view of the solution according to the invention, the crankcase can be produced in a particularly simple manner.
  • the in Fig.1 Dry running piston compressor shown consists essentially of an undivided crankcase 1, at the cylinder opening 2, a cylinder 3 is mounted for a piston 4 axially guided therein.
  • the cylinder 4 is closed by a cylinder head 5.
  • a crankshaft 6 is arranged rotatably mounted within the crankcase 1.
  • the crankshaft 6 acts via a Hubzapfenlager 7 formed in the manner of a permanently lubricated bearing to form a crank mechanism with a one-piece, undivided connecting rod 8 via the connecting rod 9 together.
  • the crankshaft 6 carries dynamic balance weights 10 bolted thereto.
  • the one-piece connecting rod 8 is first introduced through the cylinder opening 2 of the likewise one-piece crankcase 1 for mounting the crank mechanism. Thereafter, the crankshaft 6 is inserted through such a crankshaft bearing opening 11 of the crankcase 1 in the interior, that the inner end of the crankshaft 6 within the crankcase 1 in the opening of the connecting rod 9 of the connecting rod 8 can be threaded.
  • the crankshaft 6 is shaped such that the opening of the connecting rod 9, which is already preassembled with the - not shown here - Hupzapfenlager, can thread to the big end bearing seat of the crankshaft 6.
  • FIG. 3 is the connecting rod 8 in the fully assembled position relative to the crankshaft 6, wherein the connecting rod 8 via the crank pin bearing with the crankshaft 6 forms a press connection.
  • This press connection is realized by appropriate fit dimensions of the components to be connected.
  • the connecting rod 8 can be heated so that it expands temporarily;
  • the crankshaft 6 can also be cooled, so that the material contracts slightly during assembly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Compresseur à piston ayant un arbre (6) à manivelle et au moins une bielle (8), coopérant avec lui à la façon d'un entraînement à manivelle et ayant une tête (9) de bielle du côté de l'arbre de manivelle, qui sont montés dans un carter (1) de manivelle, tant le carter (1) de manivelle que la au moins une bielle (8) étant réalisés en une pièce pour rendre possible un montage de la au moins une bielle (8) sur l'arbre (6) de manivelle unique par enfilage à l'intérieur du carter (1) de manivelle, caractérisé en ce que, pour l'introduction de la bielle (8), une ouverture (2) pour un cylindre est prévue pour l'adjonction d'un cylindre (3) distinct et en ce que, pour l'introduction de l'arbre (6) de manivelle, une ouverture (11) pour un palier d'arbre de manivelle est prévue pour l'introduction d'un palier d'arbre de manivelle, l'ouverture (2) pour un cylindre et l'ouverture (11) pour un palier d'arbre de manivelle étant si grandes que la bielle (8) et l'arbre (6) de manivelle peuvent être introduits en étant inclinés dans le carter (1) de manivelle.
  2. Compresseur à piston suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre (6) de manivelle est conformé de manière à pouvoir enfiler un palier (7) à tourillon de course de la au moins une bielle (8) par au moins une extrémité de l'arbre (6) de manivelle sur son siège de palier de manivelle.
  3. Compresseur à piston suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu exactement une bielle (8) et un arbre (6) de manivelle pour la formation d'un monocylindre.
  4. Compresseur à piston suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu exactement deux bielles et un arbre de manivelle pour la formation d'un bicylindre.
  5. Compresseur à piston suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le carter (1) de manivelle d'une seule pièce est fabriqué par déformation d'origine et est en fonte grise ou en un alliage d'aluminium.
EP06777064.4A 2005-08-26 2006-08-25 Procede pour le montage d'un embiellage et compresseur a piston Not-in-force EP1922486B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005040496A DE102005040496A1 (de) 2005-08-26 2005-08-26 Verfahren zur Montage eines Kurbeltriebs und Kolbenverdichter
PCT/EP2006/008339 WO2007022987A1 (fr) 2005-08-26 2006-08-25 Procede pour le montage d'un embiellage et compresseur a piston

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1922486A1 EP1922486A1 (fr) 2008-05-21
EP1922486B1 true EP1922486B1 (fr) 2016-08-03

Family

ID=37398403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06777064.4A Not-in-force EP1922486B1 (fr) 2005-08-26 2006-08-25 Procede pour le montage d'un embiellage et compresseur a piston

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20090217902A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1922486B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5027129B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN100570155C (fr)
DE (1) DE102005040496A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007022987A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2161452A1 (fr) 2008-09-09 2010-03-10 HAUG Kompressoren AG Compresseur à piston et procédé de montage ou de démontage d'un compresseur à piston
US9856866B2 (en) 2011-01-28 2018-01-02 Wabtec Holding Corp. Oil-free air compressor for rail vehicles
KR101300871B1 (ko) * 2011-06-03 2013-08-27 우수에이엠에스 주식회사 차량용 제동장치의 에어컴프레서
CN103573583B (zh) * 2012-08-09 2016-04-13 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 压缩机的机架组件的组装方法
DE102013101498A1 (de) * 2013-02-14 2014-08-28 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Kurbeltriebanordnung eines vorzugsweise ölfreien Kolbenverdichters

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7024839U (de) * 1900-01-01 Zuendapp Werke Gmbh Brennkraftmaschine
CH381256A (de) * 1961-02-16 1964-08-31 Danfoss Ved Ing M Clausen Kolbenmaschine, insbesondere Motorkompressor, für hermetisch gekapselte Kleinkältemaschinen
US3494261A (en) * 1967-11-06 1970-02-10 Norman L Moore Lubricant isolating baffle
US3906603A (en) * 1971-09-07 1975-09-23 Danfoss As Method of assembling a piston compressor for small encased refrigerating machines
DE2511083A1 (de) * 1975-03-13 1976-09-23 Duss Maschf Elektrisch angetriebener hammer mit beidseits im gehaeuse gelagerter kurbelwelle
JPS5541523U (fr) * 1978-09-11 1980-03-17
DE3207325C2 (de) * 1982-03-01 1984-12-13 Richard Totzke GmbH & Co., 2350 Neumünster Geteilte Kurbelwelle für eine Mehrzylindermaschine
JPS58180390U (ja) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-02 三菱重工業株式会社 往復動型圧縮機
JPS63314380A (ja) * 1987-06-18 1988-12-22 Tokico Ltd 圧縮機
US5237892A (en) * 1992-07-28 1993-08-24 Tecumseh Products Company Reduced material crankshaft fabrication
KR0154447B1 (ko) * 1995-11-09 1999-03-20 김광호 왕복동형 압축기
US5974943A (en) * 1997-02-05 1999-11-02 Simonds; Edward L. Variable stroke motor and valve
US6308611B1 (en) * 1997-02-05 2001-10-30 Thermal Dynamics, Inc. Variable stroke motor and valve
BR9802053A (pt) * 1998-05-04 2000-03-08 Brasil Compressores Sa Biela bi-partida para compressor alternativo e método de montagem de biela bi-partida.
DE10109514C1 (de) * 2001-02-28 2002-07-11 Knorr Bremse Systeme Trockenlaufender Kolbenverdichter (Kurbeltriebschmierung)
US6684755B2 (en) * 2002-01-28 2004-02-03 Bristol Compressors, Inc. Crankshaft, compressor using crankshaft, and method for assembling a compressor including installing crankshaft
JP2005214076A (ja) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-11 Hitachi Ltd 往復動圧縮機

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1922486A1 (fr) 2008-05-21
CN101253328A (zh) 2008-08-27
US20090217902A1 (en) 2009-09-03
WO2007022987A8 (fr) 2007-06-14
CN100570155C (zh) 2009-12-16
WO2007022987A1 (fr) 2007-03-01
DE102005040496A1 (de) 2007-03-01
JP5027129B2 (ja) 2012-09-19
JP2009506248A (ja) 2009-02-12

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