EP1891306A1 - Valve train for internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Valve train for internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1891306A1 EP1891306A1 EP06722534A EP06722534A EP1891306A1 EP 1891306 A1 EP1891306 A1 EP 1891306A1 EP 06722534 A EP06722534 A EP 06722534A EP 06722534 A EP06722534 A EP 06722534A EP 1891306 A1 EP1891306 A1 EP 1891306A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- cam
- transmission member
- camshaft
- valve drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0063—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0021—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of rocker arm ratio
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0063—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot
- F01L2013/0068—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot with an oscillating cam acting on the valve of the "BMW-Valvetronic" type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a valve train for internal combustion engines with a camshaft with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
- valve 20 shows in particular a valve drive for actuating the valves with a variable valve lift curve, in which the rocker arm or rocker arm is frictionally engaged with an intermediate lever guided on the cylinder head, which continues to engage with the cam of a camshaft and with a control cam on the cylinder head directly or indirectly rotatably mounted support body is held sliding or rolling in engagement.
- the intermediate member is in engagement with one of the cams of the camshaft and a Hubübertragungsan Ich for a valve.
- the cam determines depending on the pivotal position of the variable element during the stroke of the cam, the trajectory of the intermediate member and thus the size of the Hubübertragungsan himself caused by the valve stroke.
- the camshaft is arranged in the V-angle of cylinder banks or arranged in both sides of the crankshaft axis cylinder banks.
- the valve lift mechanism for the left cylinder bank pivotally hinged at the intermediate lever guide rocker is articulated to a coupled to the support member actuating arm for adjusting the valve lift with simultaneous forward or backward displacement of the valve opening area.
- this actuating arm is arranged directed to the side of the cam.
- a same directional adjustment is achieved in a simple manner in the respective valve train mechanism for the further cylinder bank by means of a likewise pivotally mounted about the axis of the support body actuating arm, which is coupled by means of a hinged in the pivot axis of the guide rocker coupling bracket with the articulation point of the guide rocker on the other connected to a support arm actuator.
- a disadvantage of the known prior art is the complicated and expensive construction of the adjusting mechanism for Hubver Sung the valve opening area. With the described prior art, no simultaneous adjustment of the valve lift and the valve opening area can be carried out, except with DE 10 2004 043 110.8-11.
- the invention has for its object to provide a valve train for an internal combustion engine, with the safe and low technical effort adjustment of Ventilötechnischs- and / or valve closing timing in the direction of early or late, at the same time adjusting the valve lift can be done.
- a valve train for internal combustion engines having at least one camshaft and arranged in the cylinder head valve actuation elements has valve actuation elements for one or more valves of each cylinder.
- the valve actuating elements are each actuated via a directly or indirectly fixedly mounted in the cylinder block or cylinder head swivel lever via a guided on a support body transmission member and are indirectly with a cam positively or non-positively engaged.
- a common adjusting device is adjustable.
- the transmission element is forcibly guided on the cam side.
- the cam-side positive guidance of the transmission member is carried out according to a first variant by an appropriately trained guide, which also acts as an adjustment.
- an appropriately trained guide By pivoting the guide to the camshaft, the situation changed the positive guidance of the operatively connected to the cam part of the Ll- bertragungsgliedes.
- a pivotable gate is arranged around the camshaft, which carries the guide, wherein the guide is preferably designed as a longitudinally movable receptacle for a fixedly connected to the transmission member bolt, a roller or a sliding block.
- the cam-side positive guidance of the transmission member is effected by a guide rocker pivotally connected to the transmission member, which is adjusted via an adjusting device arranged thereon, for example an eccentric, a displaceable bolt or the like.
- an adjusting device arranged thereon, for example an eccentric, a displaceable bolt or the like.
- the contact point and thus the point of engagement between the transmission member and the cam along the circumference of the cam contour is shifted and on the other hand, the transmission member in the axial direction forcibly guided to the camshaft, so that the engagement point between the transmission member and the control cam of the support body is moved.
- the control curve on the support body which co-determines the valve opening, can be designed so that the displacement of the guide track is simultaneously accompanied by a change in the lifting height and the position of the valve opening and / or closing time.
- the advantage of the solution is that with the pivoting of the link or the adjustment of the guide rocker and the associated forced operation of the transmission member, the valve opening and / or closing time is adjustable and at the same time the valve lift can be variably adjusted.
- the pivoting of the scenery or the adjustment of the guide rocker is at the same time movement along the cam contour changes the position of the guide to the cam and the support curve.
- the guide or the guide rocker By the guide or the guide rocker, the movement path of the cam-side end of the transmission member is determined.
- the displacement of the lifting movement of the cam on the valve is simultaneously changed by adjusting the link or the guide rocker.
- the two variants presented are also characterized by their simple design, a small footprint and a secure adjustment.
- valve opening time can be kept almost constant, while the closing time is adjustable between early and late.
- the lifting height of the valve lift curve is also variable, with a nearly constant valve lift height is also feasible.
- This is advantageous in particular for the application of the valve drive according to the invention for an inlet valve.
- it is advantageous to leave the closing time of the exhaust valve almost constant while the opening time of the exhaust valve is adjusted to early or late. This can also be done a variation of the valve.
- the bearing surface of the pivot lever, on which the roller engaging with the control cam is supported designed in its course as a radius about the adjustment axis of the support body. This ensures a harmonic shaping of the valve lift curves over the entire adjustment range.
- the adjustment of the backdrop can be done via a separate drive or in coupling with the support body by pivoting it.
- the support body is fixedly arranged in the housing, so that the stroke adjustment takes place exclusively by displacing the slide and thus the guide.
- the support body is simultaneously pivotable independently of the gate, whereby the valve lift curve is very flexible adjustable in terms of lifting height and opening and / or closing time.
- the adjustment of the position of the cam-side guide of the transmission member and the support curve is coupled, so that both the Ventilhubkurve determining parameters can be adjusted with an adjustment.
- the drive of the adjusting movement can emanate from both the guides supporting the backdrop and the support body.
- two of the support body is fixedly arranged on the cylinder block. This eliminates a complex storage and the associated adjustment for the support body. To adjust the valve lift need, for example, an eccentric, not so much forces are applied, as in an adjustment of the support body. Another advantage is a reduction of the construction costs and the required components for a valve train for internal combustion engines.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the valve train according to the invention with lying above a pivot lever camshaft according to a first variant
- FIG. 3 shows a second variant of a variable valve train in a schematic representation, in which the maximum valve lift is achieved during the passage of the cam and
- Valve drive in a highly schematic representation for the forward and backward displacement of the valve opening at low valve lift.
- FIGS 1 and 2 of the inventive valve train is shown according to a first variant and in Figures 3 and 4 according to a second variant.
- the same reference numerals have been used for the same components.
- FIG. 1 shows the valve drive according to the invention for actuating in particular the intake valves of an internal combustion engine.
- the solution according to the invention can also be used for the exhaust valves of an internal combustion engine.
- the valve train has a camshaft 2 with a cam 15 which, with the interposition of a transmission mechanism, moves a pivot lever 1 and thus a valve which can be closed by means of spring force and is kept closed.
- 17 of the valve actuating mechanism which is connected via a push rod 3 with the pivot lever 1 in operative connection. From Figure 3, the arrangement of a spring 18 can also be seen, with which the valve of the valve actuating mechanism 17 is closed and is kept closed.
- FIG. 1 shows a valve drive for two valves to be actuated, wherein the arrangement of the transmission mechanism of the second valve corresponds analogously to the first and was not shown.
- the standing with the cam 15 and the pivot lever 1 in operative connection transmission mechanism consists in both variants of a transmission member 6 having one end via a roller 12 with the cam 15 of the camshaft 2 and at the other end via a roller 5 with a control cam 11 of the cylinder head arranged on the supporting body 7 and with the pivot lever 1 is engaged.
- the roller 5 shown in the figures is discontinued, wherein the larger diameter of the roller 5 with the pivot lever 1 and the smaller diameter is in operative connection with the control cam 11 of the support body 7.
- the roller 5 actuates two adjacent pivot lever 1 for another valve, for example in an application for a cylinder with two inlet valves.
- the support surface 16 on the pivot lever 1 preferably corresponds in its course to a radius R about the adjustment axis of the support body 7.
- the point of contact of the roller 12 of the transmission member 6 is adjusted with the cam 15 along the circumference of the cam 15, wherein at the same time a positive guidance of the cam-side part of the Transmission member 6 takes place, which is about the roller 12 with the cam 15 in operative connection.
- the point of contact between cam 15 and roller 12 is adjusted by pivoting about the camshaft 2. Due to the displacement of the transmission member 6, the contact point between the roller 5 and the control cam 11 of the support body 7 is simultaneously displaced.
- a pivotable link 4 is arranged according to variant one about the camshaft 2, which is provided with a guide 9 for positive guidance of the cam-side end of the transmission member 6.
- a bolt 8 (a roller or a sliding block - not shown) - fixed, which is longitudinally movably guided in the guide 9 formed as a slot.
- a spring 10 is arranged on the transmission member 6, which is designed as a compression spring, is supported on the link 4 and acts on the bolt 8.
- the pivoting of the mounted on the camshaft 2 scenery 4 for changing the valve lift is done either by a separate drive, not shown, the pinion with a arranged on the circumference of the gate 4 teeth is engaged or by the coupling of the gate 4 with a on the cylinder head arranged, pivotable support body 7.
- the pivotable support body 7 is connected via a lever 13 and an intermediate member 14 with the link 4, wherein the lever 13 is fixedly connected to the gate 4 and the connection between the lever 13 and the intermediate member 14 and the Connection between the intermediate member 14 and backdrop 4 is articulated to each other.
- the gate 4 By pivoting the support body 7 shown in Figure 1 in the clockwise direction, the gate 4 is pivoted counterclockwise via the lever 13 and the intermediate member 14, whereby the valve lift is adjusted in the direction of maximum lifting height. Due to the positive guidance of the transmission member 6 in the guide 9 by the bolt 8 takes place during the adjustment of a minimum to a maximum stroke, an automatic displacement of the valve closing timing to a later position.
- the direction of rotation DR2 of the camshaft 2 is characterized in Figure 1 with an arrow.
- the adjustment from a maximum to a minimum stroke is analogous, wherein the support body 7 is pivoted counterclockwise. At the same time, an earlier exit closure is made.
- the phase position of the valve lift maximum is thus adjusted coupled with the change in the valve closing time and the valve lift.
- the bearing of the gate 4 takes place either directly on the camshaft 2 or separately in the housing of the cylinder head or block ZB.
- valve drive according to the invention for the exhaust valves of an internal combustion engine is carried out at an adjustment in the direction of a larger valve lift a more timely opening of the exhaust valve.
- a variant of the solution according to the invention provides that the link 4 can be adjusted by a separate drive as described above.
- the support body 7 may be arranged with the control cam 11 fixed to the cylinder head.
- a compound of the support body 7 with the transmission member 6 via the lever 13 and the intermediate member 14 does not take place.
- the control cam 11 can be designed so that adjusts itself to a fixed cam 11 and a pivoting of the gate 4 both a change in the lifting height and the valve opening and / or closing times.
- FIG 2 is a link 4 for a double-acting pivot lever 1, in which two valves are actuated on different sides of the camshaft 2, shown.
- the camshaft 2 is provided with two cams 15 (second cam not shown), wherein in each case a cam 15 is in operative connection with a respective roller 12 of the respective transmission member 6. It is possible to make the contour of the two cams 15 different, so that different lifting curves for the respective valves are effective. It is possible, for example, the coupled adjustment of an inlet valve and an outlet valve, wherein preferably the inlet closing time and outlet opening are adjusted coupled.
- FIG. 3 shows a variant of the solution according to the invention.
- the support body 7 with the control cam 11 located thereon is fixedly arranged on the cylinder block ZB.
- the guide and displacement of the transmission member 6 via a fixedly arranged on the cylinder block ZB adjusting device 20, which is adjusted by an adjusting device 22.
- the adjusting device 20 which is formed for example as an eccentric, a sliding bolt or the like, the transmission member 6 is displaced in cooperation with a guide rocker 19, which connects the adjusting device 20 with the transmission member 6.
- the spring 10 is arranged on the guide rocker 19.
- the spring 10 is also designed as a compression spring and is supported on the cylinder block ZB.
- the pivot lever 1 according to the »variant two may also be formed on one or double-acting, wherein in a double-acting pivot lever 1 each pivot lever side via a respective roller 5 with the associated transmission member 6 and the control cam 11 and the guide rocker 19 with an adjustment 20th is in active connection.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of variant two of the valve drive according to the invention for internal combustion engines with cylinder banks arranged in V-shape and camshaft 2 arranged in the V-angle of the cylinder banks in a highly schematized representation, in which the one on the right and left sides of the camshaft 2 arranged mechanism MR and ML completely corresponds to the embodiment of Figure 3.
- the support body 7 are fixedly arranged on the cylinder block ZB and each provided with a control cam 11 for adjusting the valve lift.
- the adjustment by means of the adjusting device 20 of both sides is carried out in opposite directions by the respective associated setting device 22 in its adjusting movement, but always synchronous with respect to the adjustment to the maximum or minimum valve opening area.
- Via a coupling bracket 23 the two guide wings 19 of the right and the left side are connected to each other.
- an adjusting device 20 is arranged with an associated adjusting device 22 on a guide rocker 19. The adjustment of the other side via the coupling bracket 23.
- the adjusting device 20 may be an eccentric, a sliding pin or the like.
- valve actuating mechanism shown schematically as a unit
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005028542A DE102005028542A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | Valve train for internal combustion engines contact point between transfer member and cam which can be displaced along periphery of cam and contact point between transfer member and control cam of support body can be displaced |
DE102005042258A DE102005042258B4 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-09-02 | Valve train for internal combustion engines with arranged between cylinder banks camshaft |
PCT/DE2006/000360 WO2006136125A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-02-24 | Valve train for internal combustion engines |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1891306A1 true EP1891306A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
EP1891306B1 EP1891306B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=36648283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06722534A Not-in-force EP1891306B1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-02-24 | Valve train for internal combustion engines |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7748356B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1891306B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101221111B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE405728T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502006001406D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006136125A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2896544B1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2008-05-02 | Vianney Rabhi | CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY AND MOTOR BLOCK FOR A VARIABLE VOLUMETRIC RATIO ENGINE |
US8459219B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2013-06-11 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Variable valve device |
EP2157292A1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Valve gear assembly for an internal combustion engine |
CN102061956B (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2017-08-25 | 杨鲁川 | drive device |
DE102012109538A1 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-10 | Kolbenschmidt Pierburg Innovations Gmbh | Mechanically controllable valve drive for a reciprocating engine |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2256185A1 (en) | 1972-11-16 | 1974-05-22 | Daimler Benz Ag | VALVE CONTROL DEVICE FOR COMBUSTION MACHINERY |
FR2519375B1 (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1986-07-11 | Baguena Michel | VARIABLE VALVE FOR FOUR-STROKE ENGINE |
DE4220816A1 (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-05 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg | Adjustable valve control for IC engine - has adjustable intermediate member between cam and pivot lever along guide path |
JP3268847B2 (en) * | 1992-09-19 | 2002-03-25 | マツダ株式会社 | Engine valve drive |
JP3388634B2 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 2003-03-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Valve train for internal combustion engine |
EP0717174A1 (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-19 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Valve operating system for internal combustion engine |
KR19980051568A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-09-15 | 김영귀 | Valves for Automotive Engines |
DE10031783A1 (en) | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-24 | Iav Gmbh | Variable valve drive, preferably for internal combustion engine, has valve arrangement moved indirectly by cam, via a pendulum or tilt lever with one or more valves closed by spring |
DE10061618B4 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2004-06-03 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Device for the variable actuation of valves by means of cams for internal combustion engines |
DE20220138U1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-04-29 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Valve train with cams for variable actuation of valves for internal combustion engines |
US6659053B1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-09 | Eaton Corporation | Fully variable valve train |
JP4057855B2 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2008-03-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Valve operating device for internal combustion engine |
DE10307654A1 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-02 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Valve exciting device for internal combustion engines, has variable component through which support strength provided to link by feather spring, variable component and cam is increased |
DE10341702A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2005-04-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Valve drive mechanism for a lifting-piston internal combustion engine has a cam device to activate a gas shuttle valve in accordance with the cam device |
DE102004038473B4 (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2006-08-10 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Valve train for charge exchange valves of internal combustion engines |
-
2006
- 2006-02-24 AT AT06722534T patent/ATE405728T1/en active
- 2006-02-24 WO PCT/DE2006/000360 patent/WO2006136125A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-24 KR KR1020077012363A patent/KR101221111B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-24 US US11/662,447 patent/US7748356B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-24 EP EP06722534A patent/EP1891306B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-24 DE DE502006001406T patent/DE502006001406D1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006136125A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7748356B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
DE502006001406D1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
ATE405728T1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
KR20080020589A (en) | 2008-03-05 |
WO2006136125A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
US20080017146A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
EP1891306B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
KR101221111B1 (en) | 2013-01-14 |
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