EP1885700A1 - Sels d'imidazole, procede permettant de les preparer, leur utilisation et resines epoxy contenant lesdits sels - Google Patents

Sels d'imidazole, procede permettant de les preparer, leur utilisation et resines epoxy contenant lesdits sels

Info

Publication number
EP1885700A1
EP1885700A1 EP06724706A EP06724706A EP1885700A1 EP 1885700 A1 EP1885700 A1 EP 1885700A1 EP 06724706 A EP06724706 A EP 06724706A EP 06724706 A EP06724706 A EP 06724706A EP 1885700 A1 EP1885700 A1 EP 1885700A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
imidazole
acid
salts
carbon atoms
substituted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06724706A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Olaf Lammerschop
Thomas Huver
Stefan Kreiling
Manfred DÖRING
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of EP1885700A1 publication Critical patent/EP1885700A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
    • C08G59/686—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/50—Amines
    • C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
    • C08G59/5053—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom
    • C08G59/5073—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/50—Amines
    • C08G59/5093—Complexes of amines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to salts of at least one imidazole of the general formula
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or arylalkyl radical with 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and at least one aliphatic or aromatic mono- or dicarboxylic acid.
  • the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of these salts, their use as catalysts in the curing of polyepoxides and epoxy resins based on polyepoxides containing these salts.
  • Epoxy resins are aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic oligomers containing oxirane groups and crosslinked with hardeners to give thermosets.
  • Most epoxy resins are glycidyl ethers of bisphenol A from the reaction of bisphenol A with epichlorohydrin.
  • the resins can be cured cold with polyfunctional amines or heat with multifunctional carboxylic acids or carboxylic anhydrides. This thermosetting proceeds to form ester and ether structures.
  • Epoxy resins are used for a variety of uses, eg. As adhesives, paints, for components, large containers, etc. When used as technical construction materials, they are usually reinforced with glass fibers or carbon fibers.
  • epoxides are a variety of polyepoxides having at least 2 1, 2-epoxide groups per molecule.
  • the epoxide equivalent of these polyepoxides can vary between 150 and 4000.
  • the polyepoxides may in principle be saturated, unsaturated, cyclic or acyclic, aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic polyepoxide compounds.
  • suitable polyepoxides include the polyglycidyl ethers prepared by reaction of epichlorohydrin or epibromohydrin with a polyphenol in the presence of alkali.
  • suitable polyphenols are resorcinol, pyrocatechol, hydroquinone, bisphenol A (bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2,2-propane), bisphenol F (bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane), bis (4-hydroxyphenyl ) - 1, 1-isobutane), 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1,1-ethane, 1, 5-hydroxy-naphthalene.
  • suitable polyepoxides in principle are the polyglycidyl ethers of polyalcohols or diamines.
  • polyglycidyl ethers are derived from polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol or trimethylolpropane.
  • polyepoxides are polyglycidyl esters of polycarboxylic acids, for example reactions of glycidol or epichlorohydrin with aliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, terephthalic acid or dimer fatty acid.
  • epoxides are derived from the epoxidation products of olefinically unsaturated cycloaliphatic compounds or of native oils and fats.
  • epoxy resins which are derived by the reaction of bisphenol A or bisphenol F and epichlorohydrin (DGEBA or DGEBF).
  • DGEBA or DGEBF epichlorohydrin
  • mixtures of liquid and solid epoxy resins are used, the liquid epoxy resins preferably being based on bisphenol A and having a sufficiently low molecular weight.
  • imidazole salts are sometimes referred to in the literature as curing agents and partly as catalysts.
  • US Pat. No. 3,356,645 also describes imidazole salts of organic acids as curing agents or catalysts for the curing of epoxy resins.
  • organic acids monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and lactic acid are mentioned.
  • the imidazole salts which may optionally be substituted, are reacted with the acid in a molar ratio of 1: 1 for the preparation of the imidazole salts, or the acid is used in excess over the imidazole.
  • the known hardeners or catalysts allow storage of the epoxy resins mixed with them at low temperature, and as the temperature increases, the curing of the resins by crosslinking occurs.
  • these known systems are unsatisfactory in one respect: the temperature difference between the temperature at which the catalysed resins can be stored without crosslinking and the temperature at which effective crosslinking occurs is relatively large.
  • the present invention therefore salts of the type mentioned, which are characterized in that the molar ratio of carboxylic acid: imidazole based on the functionality of the acid 1: 1, 1 to 1: 6, preferably 1: 2 to 1: 4.
  • These base-rich salts act as latent accelerators for epoxy resins, and are very well suited for the rapid processing of epoxy resins.
  • the salts are liquid at room temperature and can be easily mixed with epoxy resins.
  • This mixture can be prepared before use and it can be easily heated to temperatures of up to about 80 0 C, for example, in the production of fiber-reinforced moldings to achieve complete wetting of the fibers.
  • the material properties of the materials such as the glass transition temperature, the water absorption and the elasticity are positively influenced by the organic acid residues.
  • a slight increase in temperature to about 100 0 C occurs a rapid cross-linking, ie the curing is accelerated by a factor> 2 compared to the 1: 1 salts.
  • Suitable imidazoles are unsubstituted imidazole, and alkyl- or aryl-substituted imidazoles.
  • alkyl-substituted imidazoles are 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2,4-dimethylimidazole, butylimidazole, 4-butyl-5-ethylimidazole, 2-dodecyl-5-methylimidazole, 2,4,5 Trimethylimidazole, 2-undecenylimidazole, 1-vinyl-2-methylimidazole, 2-n-heptadecylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1-propyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl ⁇ ethyl-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-guana
  • Suitable aryl substituted imidazoles are phenylimidazole, 2,5-diphenylimidazole, 2-phenylethylimidazole, 2-benzylimidazole, 2-methyl-4,5-diphenylimidazole, 2,3,5-triphenylimidazole, 2-styrylimidazole, 1- (dodecylbenzyl) -2 -methylimidazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-t-butylphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole), 2- (3-hydroxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole, 2-p-dimethylaropinophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole , 2- (2-Hydroxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 2-p-methoxystyrylimidazole.
  • Preferred imidazoles are unsubstituted imidazole, alkyl-substituted imidazoles having substituents having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and aryl-substituted imidazoles having substituents having 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • the carboxylic acids can be selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 22 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted, saturated dicarboxylic acids having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 36 C atoms and substituted or unsubstituted aromatic mono- or dicarboxylic acids.
  • carboxylic acids according to the invention are: unsaturated substituted or unsubstituted monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 5 carbon atoms and unsaturated substituted or unsubstituted dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, for example acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or crotonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid or itaconic acid; saturated substituted or unsubstituted monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and saturated substituted or unsubstituted dicarboxylic acids having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, for example formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, pivalic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid or succinic acid; saturated or unsaturated substituted or unsubstituted monocarboxylic acids mt 6 to 22 carbon atoms, which may also contain cycloaliphatic structural elements, for example hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, cyclohexane
  • the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the imidazole salts according to the invention, which is characterized in that at least one imidazole of the general formula
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or arylalkyl radical with 6 to 10 carbon atoms and at least one aliphatic or aromatic mono- or dicarboxylic acid in a molar ratio of carboxylic acid: imidazole of 1: 1, 1 to 1: 6, preferably 1: 2 to 1: 4 based on the functionality of the acid at a temperature between 20 0 C and 120 0 C are reacted with each other.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the imidazole salts as catalysts in the curing of polyepoxides and epoxy resins based on polyepoxides having at least two epoxide groups per molecule, which contain the imidazole salts according to the invention.
  • the proportion of imidazole salts is advantageously 0.01 to 40 wt .-%, preferably 1 to 10 wt .-% based on the total weight of epoxy resin and salt.
  • the imidazole salts were prepared by reacting the starting materials indicated in the following table in said molar ratio.
  • the Imidazolkomponenten were finely pulverized and mixed with vigorous stirring with the acid component. Stirring was continued at room temperature for 6 to 12 hours until a homogeneous phase formed.
  • the imidazole salts were incorporated in an amount of 5 wt .-% based on the total weight of the mixture in an epoxy resin formulation.
  • the tensile shear strength of the sample 1 of the invention was 4, to 8.3 MPa.
  • the comparative samples showed values of tensile shear strength of 0.1 and 0.4 MPa, respectively.
  • the results show that by the base-rich imidazole salts according to the invention a significant acceleration of the curing at 100 0 C occurs.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des sels issus d'au moins un imidazole de formule générale (I), dans laquelle R<SUP>1</SUP>, R<SUP>2</SUP>, R<SUP>3</SUP> et R<SUP>4</SUP> sont identiques ou différents et désignent hydrogène, un reste alkyle ayant entre 1 et 20 atomes de carbone, de préférence entre 1 et 10, plus particulièrement entre 1 et 4 ou un reste aryle ou arylalkyle substitué ou non substitué, ayant entre 6 et 10 atomes de carbone. Lesdits sels proviennent également au moins d'un acide monocarboxylique ou dicarboxylique aliphatique ou aromatique. Le rapport molaire acide carboxylique:imidazole par rapport à la fonctionnalité de l'acide est de l'ordre de 1:1 à 1:6. L'invention concerne également un procédé de production desdits sels d'imidazole, leur utilisation et des résines époxy contenant lesdits sels.
EP06724706A 2005-05-27 2006-05-04 Sels d'imidazole, procede permettant de les preparer, leur utilisation et resines epoxy contenant lesdits sels Withdrawn EP1885700A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005024255A DE102005024255A1 (de) 2005-05-27 2005-05-27 Imidazol-Salze, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, ihre Verwendung und diese Salze enthaltende Epoxidharze
PCT/EP2006/004160 WO2006128542A1 (fr) 2005-05-27 2006-05-04 Sels d'imidazole, procede permettant de les preparer, leur utilisation et resines epoxy contenant lesdits sels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1885700A1 true EP1885700A1 (fr) 2008-02-13

Family

ID=36645336

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06724706A Withdrawn EP1885700A1 (fr) 2005-05-27 2006-05-04 Sels d'imidazole, procede permettant de les preparer, leur utilisation et resines epoxy contenant lesdits sels

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20100016475A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1885700A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005024255A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006128542A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8735529B2 (en) 2006-12-21 2014-05-27 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Clathrate compound, curing catalyst, composition for forming cured resin, and cured resin
CN101802049B (zh) * 2007-09-21 2012-09-12 日本曹达株式会社 含有包合配合物的半导体封装用环氧树脂组合物
JPWO2010103809A1 (ja) 2009-03-11 2012-09-13 日本曹達株式会社 エポキシ樹脂組成物、硬化剤及び硬化促進剤
US9023956B2 (en) * 2009-03-17 2015-05-05 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Clathrate, curing agent, cure accelerator, epoxy resin composition, and epoxy resin composition for encapsulation of semiconductor
US8455573B2 (en) * 2010-12-20 2013-06-04 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Curable composition comprising imidazolium monocarboxylate salt
FR2999586B1 (fr) * 2012-12-17 2014-12-26 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique comportant une composition de caoutchouc comprenant un polymere epoxyde reticule par un poly-acide carboxylique
FR2999588B1 (fr) * 2012-12-17 2015-02-13 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique comportant une composition de caoutchouc comprenant un elastomere epoxyde reticule par un poly-acide carboxylique
FR3006320B1 (fr) * 2013-05-28 2015-05-29 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique comportant une composition de caoutchouc comprenant un elastomere olefinique epoxyde reticule par un poly-acide carboxylique
US9792817B2 (en) 2013-12-24 2017-10-17 Intel Corporation Road hazard communication
FR3022548A1 (fr) 2014-06-18 2015-12-25 Michelin & Cie Composition de caoutchouc comprenant un elastomere epoxyde reticule par un poly-acide carboxylique
CN104152016A (zh) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-19 永利电子铜陵有限公司 一种加快电路板散热的三防漆
CN115011113B (zh) * 2019-12-18 2023-07-21 江苏集萃先进高分子材料研究所有限公司 一种阻燃材料及其制备方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3356645A (en) * 1964-04-20 1967-12-05 Shell Oil Co Process for curing epoxy resins with a salt of an imidazole and compositions thereof
FR1566468A (fr) * 1968-03-04 1969-05-09
DE3815234A1 (de) * 1988-05-05 1989-11-16 Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff Beschleuniger fuer cyanamid enthaltende epoxidhaerter
US5001212A (en) * 1988-06-28 1991-03-19 Skw Trostberg Aktiengesellschaft Additive for heat-hardenable epoxide resin masses
US5001211A (en) * 1989-10-26 1991-03-19 Texaco Chemical Company Salicylate of 1-isopropyl-2-methyl imidazole as an epoxy resin curative

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2006128542A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006128542A1 (fr) 2006-12-07
DE102005024255A1 (de) 2006-11-30
US20100016475A1 (en) 2010-01-21

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