EP1883945B1 - Device for the remote activation of a manual activation means for a protective switch - Google Patents
Device for the remote activation of a manual activation means for a protective switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1883945B1 EP1883945B1 EP06724127A EP06724127A EP1883945B1 EP 1883945 B1 EP1883945 B1 EP 1883945B1 EP 06724127 A EP06724127 A EP 06724127A EP 06724127 A EP06724127 A EP 06724127A EP 1883945 B1 EP1883945 B1 EP 1883945B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- lever
- transmission
- electric motor
- drive mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/66—Power reset mechanisms
- H01H71/70—Power reset mechanisms actuated by electric motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/26—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using dynamo-electric motor
- H01H2003/266—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using dynamo-electric motor having control circuits for motor operating switches, e.g. controlling the opening or closing speed of the contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/66—Power reset mechanisms
- H01H2071/665—Power reset mechanisms the reset mechanism operating directly on the normal manual operator, e.g. electromagnet pushes manual release lever back into "ON" position
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for remote operation of a circuit breaker with two stable positions corresponding to a switch-on and a switch-off, comprising a drive mechanism with an electric motor, with a first and a second switch for switching on and off of the electric motor and a transmission and a clutch mechanism which is provided for the mechanical coupling of the drive mechanism to the switch and having a lever, wherein the transmission can be positioned in two basic positions and the lever in two end positions and wherein the lever with the aid of the drive mechanism is remotely operable from its one to the other end position.
- Circuit breakers are used to switch off circuits in the event of overcurrent.
- a circuit breaker disconnects the circuit as soon as its rated current is exceeded by a certain factor. This protects the load or the line from being damaged or destroyed by the thermal effect of the current.
- thermal, thermal-magnetic, magnetic and hydraulic-magnetic circuit breakers and circuit breakers are thermal, thermal-magnetic, magnetic and hydraulic-magnetic circuit breakers and circuit breakers.
- switches as in the document " DE 37 11 138 A1
- Such devices allow the operation of a switch remotely, acting on a switching mechanism of the circuit breaker, in particular via a manually operable hand actuator or gear knob A switch enables both the remote switching off and the remote switching on of a circuit breaker, whereby an auxiliary electrical energy is needed for the electric motor of the device.
- Such a device is for example in the US 5,838,219 specified.
- a circuit breaker is described with a remote drive attached thereto, wherein the movements of the trained as a rocker hand-held actuator of the circuit breaker over a rocker switch of the remote operator can be controlled.
- the rocker switch of the remote operator can be actuated by means of a drive mechanism.
- an actuator moves between two positions. Manual actuation of the rocker switch of the circuit breaker or the remote actuator requires the actuator to be converted to allow for future remote operation.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a device that allows safe and reliable remote operation of a manual actuator of a circuit breaker even with meanwhile manual operation of the hand-operated device.
- the object is achieved by a device having the features of claim 1. Thereafter, the device has a drive mechanism which is designed such that when a manual transfer of the lever from one to the other end position of the switch is actuated, in such a way that the transmission is transferred from one to the other basic position.
- a significant advantage of this embodiment is the fact that a synchronization of the manual and remote transfer of the hand-operated device is achieved, i. with manual operation of the manual actuator, the drive mechanism is retracted automatically.
- a simple and reliable operation of the device is made possible by defining two basic positions of the transmission, depending on the operation of one of the two switches. With the help of the thus formed drive mechanism, the transmission is automatically transferred from one to the other of the two basic positions, which are correlated with the two end positions of the lever and with the on and off position of the hand-operated, regardless of whether the hand-operated manually or remotely - or is switched off. Since one of the two switches is used for the automatic descendants, no additional switch or trigger mechanism is necessary, which allows a compact and simple structure.
- the first switch is a make contact and the second switch connected in series therewith is an opener.
- a normally open contact we designate a switch which is open in its normal, unactuated position (NO contact, normaly open).
- a breaker is referred to as a switch which is closed in its normal position (NC contact, normaly closed).
- NC contact normaly closed
- the electric motor is therefore stopped when both switches are operated simultaneously or both are not operated simultaneously.
- both switches are not actuated, i. the circuit for supplying the electric motor is open at the closer.
- a transfer of the manual actuator closes the first switch and the transmission runs until the second switch is actuated and thereby opened. This corresponds to the second basic position of the gearbox.
- the lever has an axis of rotation about which it is rotatable when switching from one to the other end position along a circular arc.
- the rotational movement of the lever is correlated with the rotational movement of the manual actuator, in particular, it corresponds to the rotational movement of the hand actuator.
- the rotational movement of the hand actuator by the rotational movement of the lever a simple mechanical connection between the circuit breaker and the device is made possible. In this case, only a correlation of the end positions of the lever with the basic positions of the transmission is necessary, which is achieved by simple mechanical means.
- the drive mechanism on a control disk wherein the two basic positions of the transmission are defined by this control disk and are offset by about half a revolution of the control disk. This means that starting from one of the basic positions of the transmission and one of the end positions of the Levers that are related to each other, after half a revolution of the control disc, the other basic position of the transmission is achieved simultaneously with the other end position of the lever and the electrical supply of the electric motor is switched on or off.
- control disk is rotatable in one direction only.
- the drive mechanism therefore needs to be designed only for one direction of rotation and a reversal of polarity of the electric motor to change the direction of rotation is not required.
- control disk actuates the first switch via a direct contact.
- the switch is in particular positioned so that it touches the peripheral side of the control disk and the contact is actuated by the switch.
- To turn off the switch is expediently introduced at least one point along the peripheral side of the control disk a recess.
- the lever is connected to the control disk via a coupling element which is rotatably mounted on the control disk at a pivot point, wherein the articulation point is spaced from a rotational axis of the control disk (29).
- the articulation point shifts along a circular path during rotation of the control disk and with him also one side of the coupling element.
- the rotatable connection between the coupling element and the control disk ensures high flexibility of the movements of the coupling element along the entire circular path.
- the coupling element has a slot-shaped elongated hole in which a pin of the lever runs.
- the slot also provides a high flexibility of the connection between the coupling element and the lever. The pin of the lever can thus move freely along the elongated hole during the circular movement of the coupling element.
- the coupling element preferably has a projection which is provided for mechanical contact with the second switch.
- the approach is designed the contact with the switch is made only at a point or area of the track which describes the coupling element as it moves. Due to the series connection of the two switches, which are designed as NC and NO, the energy supply of the electric motor is interrupted by this measure in a predetermined gear position. The contact between the hub and the second switch is therefore intended to interrupt the circuit as soon as the control disc is in one of the basic positions.
- the first switch via a direct mechanical contact from the coupling element or from the control disk can be actuated.
- the electric motor is started with a short current pulse, the control disk rotates and actuates with its peripheral side of the first switch, so that the circuit is closed.
- the first switch is actuated via a mechanical contact with the coupling element. The change in position of the lever thus also automatically moves the coupling element, so that the first switch is actuated, the electric motor is started and the transmission is automatically brought into its other basic position.
- the lever has a driver, in particular in the form of an opening, which is provided for the positive reception of a coupling member which connects the device with the hand actuator.
- a coupling member which connects the device with the hand actuator.
- the electric motor is switched on and off by means of a button.
- the button triggers the current pulse to the electric motor, the electric motor actuates the gearbox and brings it to its other basic position where the circuit is interrupted. At the same time the lever is brought into its other end position and its rotary motion is transmitted to the hand-operated.
- the device has separate ON and OFF buttons or a changeover switch, upon actuation of which the transmission can be transferred from its first to the second basic position and vice versa.
- only one OFF button is provided, upon actuation of the transmission is moved to a basic position, which is correlated to the OFF position of the manual actuator.
- FIG. 1-5 has a device for remote operation 1 of a manual actuator 3 of a circuit breaker 5 (for manual operation 3 and 5 protection switch see, in particular Fig. 6 and 7 ) has a drive mechanism 11 and a clutch mechanism 12.
- This comprises a worm 19, three step gears 21, 23 and 25, a driven gear 27 and a control disk 29 with a recess 30.
- the coupling mechanism 12 has a lever 7 and a coupling element 31.
- the components of the device 1 are in a housing 33 and a cover 35 (see Fig. 5 ) stored.
- the driven gear 27 and the control disk 29 are fixedly connected to each other and may also be formed as one part.
- the coupling element 31 is rotatably connected to the control disk 29 at its one end in an articulation point 37, which is formed as an axis. In the region of the slot 39, the coupling element 31 is bent in the manner of an L formed, but alternatively, other forms of the slot are possible. Between the articulation point 37 and the slot 39, the coupling element 31 has a projection 41.
- the lever 7 is rotatably mounted in the housing 33 on an axis 45 perpendicular to the drawing surface and has an opening 47 which is adapted to receive a coupling member 49 (see. Fig. 6 ), which connects the device 1 to the hand actuator 3.
- the first switch 15 of the two series-connected switches 15, 17 is a NO contact (NO contact) and the second switch 17 is an NC contact (NC contact).
- the second switch 17 is closed in its normal position, but the first switch 15 is not.
- the circuit is open.
- the first switch 15 By actuating the first switch 15, the circuit is closed.
- the second switch 17 In a subsequent actuation of the second Switch 17, it is opened again and the electrical supply to the electric motor 13 is interrupted. Therefore, the electric motor 13 runs only when the first switch 15 is actuated and the second switch 17 is not. Conversely, when only the second switch 17 is operated, it is open and the circuit is also open.
- the function of the device 1 is based on the Fig. 1 to 4 explained in more detail.
- the lever 7 is in its OFF end position.
- the control disk 29 is in its OFF basic position.
- the two OFF positions correlate to the switch-off position of the hand-operated switch 3 designed as a rocker switch fig1 initially both switches 15 and 17 are not actuated.
- the first switch 15 is actuated by the control disk or by the edge of the coupling element 31, depending on the position of the lever 7.
- the second switch 17 is actuated only by the projection 41.
- control disk 29 is in the in Fig. 2 shown one-basic position brought. At the same time the lever 7 is brought into its one-end position. The two on-positions correlate to the closed position of the manual actuator 3.
- Fig. 2 shows the OFF end position of the lever 7 and the corresponding basic position of the transmission 9.
- the control disk 29 has made a 180 ° revolution when switching from the ON end position to the OFF end position.
- Each of the two switches 15, 17 has an actuator 15a, 17a for actuating the switches 15, 17.
- the pin 43 of the lever 7 is located approximately on the left side of the slot 39 of the coupling element 31st
- the electric motor 13 receives a current pulse again and sets the gear 9 in motion.
- the button T must be pressed until the projection 41 on the coupling element 31 releases the actuator 17a on the second switch 17 and the electrical supply of the electric motor 13 is taken over by the NC contact of the second switch 17 together with the first switch 15 connected in series ,
- the coupling element 31 pulls over the slot 39, the pin 43 and thus the lever 7 in the OFF end position (see Fig. 1 ).
- the control disk 29 comes to a standstill when the actuator 15a of the first switch 15 falls into the recess 30, and thus the electrical supply of the electric motor 13 interrupts.
- the pin 43 of the lever 7 then abuts approximately on the right side of the slot 39 (see Fig. 1 ).
- Fig. 3 shows the situation after the lever 7 has been manually brought from the OFF to the ON end position.
- the control disk 29 is still in the OFF-home position. Lever 7 and control disk 29 are therefore no longer correlated with each other.
- the device 1 is designed such that after the manual operation, the control disk 29 is automatically synchronized with the manual position of the manual actuator.
- the coupling element 31 is lifted slightly so that its edge actuates the first switch 15 by means of the actuator 15a.
- the transmission 9 is set in motion via the two series-connected switches 15 and 17.
- the first switch 15 is now actuated via the control disk 29.
- the slot 39 of the coupling element 31 is shaped so that it is the lever in the ON position leaves.
- the control disk 29 and the coupling element 31 move until the projection 41 on the coupling element 31, the second switch 17 is actuated and the position according to Fig. 2 is reached.
- the drive mechanism 11 automatically tracks to its associated home position.
- the actuator 15a actuated first by the edge of the coupling element 31 and then by the control disk 29, closes the circuit.
- Fig. 4 is the opposite situation too Fig. 3 shown, namely the situation after the lever 7 has been manually transferred from the ON to the OFF end position.
- FIG Fig. 5 An exploded view of the individual components of the device 1 is shown in FIG Fig. 5 represents. It shows the lever 7 with the pin 43 and the opening 47, the electric motor 13, the two switches 15 and 17 with the respective actuator 15a and 17a, the worm 19, the three step wheels 21, 23 and 25, the driven gear 27, the Control disk 29 with the recess 30 and the axis, which is the articulation point 37, the coupling element 31 with the slot 39 and the projection 41. Furthermore, a bearing pin of the control disk 50 is shown.
- the components of the device 1 are mounted in the housing 33 and a cover 35.
- the two switches 15 and 17 are arranged in this embodiment on a guide plate 51.
- electronic components such as overload protection for the electric motor, can be mounted on the guide plate. Blocks for a bus connection and various connector modules for the electrical supply of the drive mechanism 11 are attached.
- the circuit breaker 5 with the form of a switching rocker hand actuator 3 and the device 1 for remote control of this hand-operated device 3 are in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 shown.
- the hand actuator 3, which is designed as a shift knob, and the device 1 are connected to each other by means of the coupling member 49, which has the shape of a pin.
- the device 1 is approximately the size of the circuit breaker 5 and is designed in the manner of an adapter which can be attached to the circuit breaker 5, as in Fig. 7 shown.
- the circuit breaker 5 has an optical viewing window 48 for a mechanical indication of the switching state.
- the device 1 can be connected simultaneously by means of the coupling member 49 with a plurality of circuit breakers 5.
- the circuit breaker 5 is provided in particular for securing individual line strands or channels against overcurrent in a power distribution system, for example, for an operational communication network.
- a circuit diagram is shown, each with different buttons or switches for switching on and off of the electric motor for the remote control.
- the two switches 15 and 17, the electrical supply (denoted by + and -), a diode D, a resistor R and the electric motor 13 with an associated electric motor protection 53 are shown.
- the diode D is a reverse polarity protection and allows only one direction of rotation of the drive mechanism 13.
- the circuit has, depending on the operation of one of the two switches 15 and 17, two possible current paths for supplying the electric motor 13.
- the first switch 15 is a normally open in the normal position.
- the second switch 17 is an opener, which is closed in the normal position.
- a button T for turning on the electric motor 13 in a remote controlled operation of the device 1 is provided.
- the circuit is closed regardless of the state of the two switches 15 and 17 and the electric motor is supplied with power.
- the button T is pressed, the control disk 29 is therefore moved from one to the other basic position.
- the button T must be pressed for so long until the switch 15 from the control disk 29 (see. Fig. 1 ) is actuated or until the projection 41 releases the switch 17 (see. Fig. 2 ).
- the functional sequence corresponds to the pulsed operation with a button T, which is used in the description of the FIGS. 1 and 2 was explained in more detail.
- Fig. 9 are to turn on and off the electric motor 13 two separate buttons, namely an ON button T E and an off button T A provided.
- the ON button T E must be pressed until switch 15 is actuated by the control disk 29.
- the OFF button T A must be pressed until the projection 41 on the coupling element 31 releases the actuator 17 a of the switch 17 (see. Fig. 2 ).
- the embodiment in Fig. 10 has a changeover switch W for turning on and off the electric motor 13.
- the circuit is closed via the first switch 15 or via the second switch 17.
- the changeover switch W is according to the embodiment in Fig. 10 in position "on" and the circuit is closed via the second switch 17.
- the control disk 29 moves from the OFF home position ( Fig. 1 ) into the ON basic position ( Fig. 2 ).
- first switch 15 is closed.
- the switch 17 is opened.
- the control disk 29 is moved back to the OFF-home position.
- the electric motor 13 is started via the closed switch 15. Right at the beginning of the switch 17 is opened.
- the current path remains closed above the switch 15 until the control disk 29 reaches the OFF home position and opens the switch 15, so that the power supply is interrupted.
- the changeover switch W is provided for a configuration in which the circuit breaker 5 has no hand actuator 3 and thus can not be manually operated.
- Only one EMERGENCY STOP switch is used.
- the device 1 can be remotely operated only by means of this switch.
- the circuit breaker 3 and the device 1 can be turned on only by means of the manual actuator 3 of the circuit breaker 5.
- the in 8 to 11 shown is a switching state indicator by means of LED or lamp L possible.
- the signaling can be done on the device 1, for example by LEDs, which are arranged on the circuit board 51 and guided through openings on the housing 33 to the outside. Alternatively, the signaling, for example, on a control panel spatially separated from the device 1 and the switch 5 done.
- the two lamps L shown are designed such that in each case exactly one lamp L lights depending on the switching positions of the switch.
- the resistor R serves to adapt or stabilize the supply voltage for the lamps L. Instead of the resistor R, a Zener diode or the like can be used.
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Fernbetätigung eines Schutzschalters mit zwei stabilen Stellungen entsprechend einer Einschalt- und einer Ausschaltstellung, aufweisend einen Antriebsmechanismus mit einem Elektromotor, mit einem ersten und mit einem zweiten Schalter zum Ein- und Ausschalten des Elektromotors und mit einem Getriebe sowie einen Kupplungsmechanismus, der zur mechanischen Ankopplung des Antriebsmechanismus an den Schalter vorgesehen ist und einen Hebel aufweist, wobei das Getriebe in zwei Grundstellungen und der Hebel in zwei Endstellungen positionierbar sind und wobei der Hebel mit Hilfe des Antriebsmechanismus fernbetätigbar von seiner einen in die andere Endstellung überführbar ist.The invention relates to a device for remote operation of a circuit breaker with two stable positions corresponding to a switch-on and a switch-off, comprising a drive mechanism with an electric motor, with a first and a second switch for switching on and off of the electric motor and a transmission and a clutch mechanism which is provided for the mechanical coupling of the drive mechanism to the switch and having a lever, wherein the transmission can be positioned in two basic positions and the lever in two end positions and wherein the lever with the aid of the drive mechanism is remotely operable from its one to the other end position.
Schutzschalter dienen zum Abschalten von Stromkreisen bei Überstrom. Ein Schutzschalter trennt den Stromkreis, sobald seine Nennstromstärke um einen bestimmten Faktor überschritten wird. Dies schützt die Last oder die Leitung vor Beschädigung oder Zerstörung durch die thermische Wirkung des Stroms. Allgemein gibt es thermische, thermisch-magnetische, magnetische und hydraulisch-magnetische Schutzschalter und Leitungsschutzschalter.Circuit breakers are used to switch off circuits in the event of overcurrent. A circuit breaker disconnects the circuit as soon as its rated current is exceeded by a certain factor. This protects the load or the line from being damaged or destroyed by the thermal effect of the current. Generally, there are thermal, thermal-magnetic, magnetic and hydraulic-magnetic circuit breakers and circuit breakers.
Es sind Schalter, wie im Dokument "
Eine solche Vorrichtung ist beispielsweise in der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung anzugeben, die eine sichere und zuverlässige Fernbetätigung eines Handbetätigers eines Schutzschalters auch bei zwischenzeitlich manueller Betätigung des Handbetätigers ermöglicht.Object of the present invention is to provide a device that allows safe and reliable remote operation of a manual actuator of a circuit breaker even with meanwhile manual operation of the hand-operated device.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Danach weist die Vorrichtung einen Antriebsmechanismus auf, der derart ausgebildet ist, dass bei einer manuellen Überführung des Hebels von der einen in die andere Endstellung einer der Schalter betätigt wird, derart, dass das Getriebe von der einen in die andere Grundstellung überführt wird.The object is achieved by a device having the features of
Ein entscheidender Vorteil dieser Ausgestaltung ist darin zu sehen, dass eine Synchronisation der manuellen und ferngesteuerter Überführung des Handbetätigers erreicht ist, d.h. bei manueller Betätigung des Handbetätigers wird der Antriebsmechanismus automatisch nachgefahren. Eine einfache und zuverlässige Funktion der Vorrichtung ist durch das Definieren von zwei Grundstellungen des Getriebes, je nach Betätigung eines der zwei Schalter, ermöglicht. Mit Hilfe des derart ausgebildeten Antriebsmechanismus wird das Getriebe automatisch von der einen in die andere der zwei Grundstellungen überführt, die mit den zwei Endstellungen des Hebels bzw. mit der Ein- und Ausschaltstellung des Handbetätigers korreliert sind, unabhängig davon ob der Handbetätiger manuell oder ferngesteuert ein- oder ausgeschaltet wird. Da für das automatische Nachfahren einer der beiden Schalter herangezogen wird, ist kein zusätzlicher Schalter oder Auslösemechanismus notwendig, was einen kompakten und einfachen Aufbau ermöglicht.A significant advantage of this embodiment is the fact that a synchronization of the manual and remote transfer of the hand-operated device is achieved, i. with manual operation of the manual actuator, the drive mechanism is retracted automatically. A simple and reliable operation of the device is made possible by defining two basic positions of the transmission, depending on the operation of one of the two switches. With the help of the thus formed drive mechanism, the transmission is automatically transferred from one to the other of the two basic positions, which are correlated with the two end positions of the lever and with the on and off position of the hand-operated, regardless of whether the hand-operated manually or remotely - or is switched off. Since one of the two switches is used for the automatic descendants, no additional switch or trigger mechanism is necessary, which allows a compact and simple structure.
Auch nach einer elektrischen Auslösung des Schutzschalters erfolgt eine automatische Synchronisation. Der Schutzschalter bleibt bei fehlender Betriebsspannung das Antriebs uneingeschränkt betriebsbereit. Eine Synchronisierung des Antriebs auf den jeweiligen Schaltzustand des Schutzschalters erfolgt nach Anlegen der Betriebsspannung automatisch.Even after an electrical release of the circuit breaker is an automatic synchronization. The circuit breaker remains fully operational in the absence of operating voltage, the drive. A synchronization of the drive to the respective Switching state of the circuit breaker is done automatically after applying the operating voltage.
Vorzugsweise ist der erste Schalter ein Schließer und der zweite hierzu in Reihe geschalteter Schalter ist ein Öffner. Als Schließer wir ein Schalter bezeichnet, der in seiner normalen, unbetätigten Position offen ist (NO-Kontakt, normaly open). Als Öffner wird demgegenüber ein Schalter bezeichnet, der in seiner normalen Position geschlossen ist (NC-Kontakt, normaly closed). Der Elektromotor steht daher still wenn beide Schalter gleichzeitig betätigt oder beide gleichzeitig nicht betätigt sind. In der ersten Grundstellung des Getriebes sind vorzugsweise beide Schalter nicht betätigt, d.h. der Stromkreis zur Versorgung des Elektromotors, ist beim Schließer geöffnet. Eine Überführung des Handbetätigers schließt den ersten Schalter und das Getriebe läuft bis der zweite Schalter betätigt und dadurch geöffnet ist. Das entspricht der zweiten Grundstellung des Getriebes. Unabhängig davon ob eine fernbetätigte oder manuelle Überführung des Handbetätigers erfolgt, in beiden Fällen wird das Getriebe von der einen in die andere Grundstellung mittels eines kombinierten Schließens bzw. Öffnens der zwei Schalter verfahren. Dank dieses schaltungstechnisch einfachen Aufbaus und Zusammenwirkens der Bauelemente ist ein zuverlässiger Betrieb der Vorrichtung gewährt.Preferably, the first switch is a make contact and the second switch connected in series therewith is an opener. As a normally open contact we designate a switch which is open in its normal, unactuated position (NO contact, normaly open). In contrast, a breaker is referred to as a switch which is closed in its normal position (NC contact, normaly closed). The electric motor is therefore stopped when both switches are operated simultaneously or both are not operated simultaneously. In the first home position of the transmission, preferably both switches are not actuated, i. the circuit for supplying the electric motor is open at the closer. A transfer of the manual actuator closes the first switch and the transmission runs until the second switch is actuated and thereby opened. This corresponds to the second basic position of the gearbox. Regardless of whether a remote-controlled or manual transfer of the hand-operated device takes place, in both cases the transmission is moved from one to the other basic position by means of a combined closing or opening of the two switches. Thanks to this circuitry simple construction and interaction of the components a reliable operation of the device is granted.
Bevorzugt weist der Hebel eine Drehachse auf, um die er beim Umschalten von der einen auf die andere Endstellung entlang eines Kreisbogens drehbar ist. Die Drehbewegung des Hebels ist mit der Drehbewegung des Handbetätigers korreliert, insbesondere entspricht sie der Drehbewegung des Handbetätigers. Mit einer Abbildung der Drehbewegung des Handbetätigers durch die Drehbewegung des Hebels ist eine einfache mechanische Verbindung zwischen dem Schutzschalter und der Vorrichtung ermöglicht. In diesem Fall ist nur eine Korrelation der Endstellungen des Hebels mit der Grundstellungen des Getriebes notwendig, die durch einfache mechanische Mittel erreicht ist.Preferably, the lever has an axis of rotation about which it is rotatable when switching from one to the other end position along a circular arc. The rotational movement of the lever is correlated with the rotational movement of the manual actuator, in particular, it corresponds to the rotational movement of the hand actuator. With an illustration of the rotational movement of the hand actuator by the rotational movement of the lever a simple mechanical connection between the circuit breaker and the device is made possible. In this case, only a correlation of the end positions of the lever with the basic positions of the transmission is necessary, which is achieved by simple mechanical means.
Weiterhin bevorzugt weist der Antriebsmechanismus eine Steuerscheibe auf, wobei die zwei Grundstellungen des Getriebes über diese Steuerscheibe definiert sind und etwa um eine halbe Umdrehung der Steuerscheibe versetzt sind. Das bedeutet, dass ausgehend von einer der Grundstellungen des Getriebes und einer der Endstellungen des Hebels, die zueinander im Bezug stehen, nach einer halben Umdrehung der Steuerscheibe die andere Grundstellung des Getriebes gleichzeitig mit der anderen Endstellung des Hebels erreicht wird und die elektrische Versorgung des Elektromotors wird ein- oder abgeschaltet.Further preferably, the drive mechanism on a control disk, wherein the two basic positions of the transmission are defined by this control disk and are offset by about half a revolution of the control disk. This means that starting from one of the basic positions of the transmission and one of the end positions of the Levers that are related to each other, after half a revolution of the control disc, the other basic position of the transmission is achieved simultaneously with the other end position of the lever and the electrical supply of the electric motor is switched on or off.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung ist die Steuerscheibe nur in eine Richtung rotierbar. Der Antriebsmechanismus braucht daher nur für eine Drehrichtung ausgestaltet zu sein und eine Umpolung des Elektromotors zur Änderung der Drehrichtung ist nicht erforderlich.According to a preferred embodiment of the device, the control disk is rotatable in one direction only. The drive mechanism therefore needs to be designed only for one direction of rotation and a reversal of polarity of the electric motor to change the direction of rotation is not required.
Vorteilhafterweise betätigt die Steuerscheibe über einen direkten Kontakt den ersten Schalter. Der Schalter ist insbesondere so positioniert, dass er die Umfangsseite der Steuerscheibe berührt und durch diese Berührung der Schalter betätigt wird. Um den Schalter abzuschalten ist zweckdienlicherweise an mindestens einer Stelle entlang der Umfangsseite der Steuerscheibe eine Aussparung eingebracht.Advantageously, the control disk actuates the first switch via a direct contact. The switch is in particular positioned so that it touches the peripheral side of the control disk and the contact is actuated by the switch. To turn off the switch is expediently introduced at least one point along the peripheral side of the control disk a recess.
Weiterhin von Vorteil ist, wenn der Hebel mit der Steuerscheibe über ein Koppelelement verbunden ist, das an der Steuerscheibe an einem Anlenkungspunkt drehbar angeordnet ist, wobei der Anlenkungspunkt beabstandet von einer Drehachse der Steuerscheibe (29) angeordnet ist. Somit verschiebt sich der Anlenkungspunkt entlang einer Kreisbahn beim Rotieren der Steuerscheibe und mit ihm auch eine Seite des Koppelelements. Die drehbare Verbindung zwischen dem Koppelelement und der Steuerscheibe sorgt für eine hohe Flexibilität der Bewegungen des Koppelelements entlang der ganzen Kreisbahn.It is also advantageous if the lever is connected to the control disk via a coupling element which is rotatably mounted on the control disk at a pivot point, wherein the articulation point is spaced from a rotational axis of the control disk (29). Thus, the articulation point shifts along a circular path during rotation of the control disk and with him also one side of the coupling element. The rotatable connection between the coupling element and the control disk ensures high flexibility of the movements of the coupling element along the entire circular path.
Bevorzugt weist das Koppelelement ein kulissenförmig ausgebildetes Langloch auf, in welchem ein Zapfen des Hebels läuft. Das Langloch bietet ebenfalls eine hohe Flexibilität der Verbindung zwischen dem Koppelelement und dem Hebel. Der Zapfen des Hebels kann sich somit frei entlang des Langloches während der Kreisbewegung des Koppelelements bewegen.Preferably, the coupling element has a slot-shaped elongated hole in which a pin of the lever runs. The slot also provides a high flexibility of the connection between the coupling element and the lever. The pin of the lever can thus move freely along the elongated hole during the circular movement of the coupling element.
Weiterhin weist das Koppelelement bevorzugt einen Ansatz auf, der zum mechanischen Kontakt mit dem zweiten Schalter vorgesehen ist. Der Ansatz ist derart ausgebildet, dass der Kontakt zum Schalter nur in einem Punkt oder Bereich der Bahn hergestellt wird, die das Koppelelement bei seiner Bewegung beschreibt. Aufgrund der Reihenschaltung der beiden Schalter, die als Öffner und Schließer ausgebildet sind, wird durch diese Maßnahme in einer vorbestimmten Getriebestellung die Energieversorgung des Elektromotors unterbrochen. Der Kontakt zwischen dem Ansatz und dem zweiten Schalter ist daher für eine Unterbrechung des Stromkreises vorgesehen, sobald sich die Steuerscheibe in einer der Grundstellungen befindet.Furthermore, the coupling element preferably has a projection which is provided for mechanical contact with the second switch. The approach is designed the contact with the switch is made only at a point or area of the track which describes the coupling element as it moves. Due to the series connection of the two switches, which are designed as NC and NO, the energy supply of the electric motor is interrupted by this measure in a predetermined gear position. The contact between the hub and the second switch is therefore intended to interrupt the circuit as soon as the control disc is in one of the basic positions.
Vorzugsweise ist der erste Schalter über einen direkten mechanischen Kontakt vom Koppelelement oder von der Steuerscheibe betätigbar. Bei einer ferngesteuerten Betätigung des Handbetätigers des Schutzschalters wird der Elektromotor mit einem kurzen Stromimpuls angefahren, die Steuerscheibe dreht sich und betätigt mit ihrer Umfangsseite den ersten Schalter, so dass der Stromkreis geschlossen ist. Bei einer manuellen Änderung der Endstellung des Hebels wird demgegenüber der erste Schalter über einen mechanischen Kontakt mit dem Kopplungselement betätigt. Die Positionsänderung des Hebels bewegt also auch automatisch das Kopplungselement, so dass der erste Schalter betätigt, der Elektromotor gestartet und das Getriebe automatisch in seine andere Grundstellung gebracht wird.Preferably, the first switch via a direct mechanical contact from the coupling element or from the control disk can be actuated. In a remote-controlled operation of the manual actuator of the circuit breaker, the electric motor is started with a short current pulse, the control disk rotates and actuates with its peripheral side of the first switch, so that the circuit is closed. In a manual change of the end position of the lever, in contrast, the first switch is actuated via a mechanical contact with the coupling element. The change in position of the lever thus also automatically moves the coupling element, so that the first switch is actuated, the electric motor is started and the transmission is automatically brought into its other basic position.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung weist der Hebel einen Mitnehmer auf, insbesondere in Form eines Durchbruchs, der zur formschlüssigen Aufnahme eines Koppelglieds vorgesehen ist, welches die Vorrichtung mit dem Handbetätiger verbindet. Durch dieses Koppelelement erfolgt die Korrelation des Hebels mit dem Handbetätiger, in dem die Drehbewegung des Hebels auf den Handbetätiger übertragen wird. Wenn der Schutzschalter und die Vorrichtung zur Fernbetätigung dieses Schutzschalters nebeneinander geordnet sind kann das Koppelelement in Form eines Stiftes ausgebildet sein. Dieser Stift leitet das Drehmoment des Handbetätigers zum Hebel und umgekehrt.In an advantageous embodiment of the device, the lever has a driver, in particular in the form of an opening, which is provided for the positive reception of a coupling member which connects the device with the hand actuator. By this coupling element, the correlation of the lever is done with the hand actuator, in which the rotational movement of the lever is transmitted to the hand actuator. If the circuit breaker and the device for remote operation of this circuit breaker are arranged side by side, the coupling element may be in the form of a pin. This pin directs the torque of the hand actuator to the lever and vice versa.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist der Elektromotor mittels eines Tasters ein- und ausschaltbar. Der Taster löst den Stromimpuls zum Elektromotor aus, der Elektromotor betätigt das Getriebe und bringt es in seine andere Grundstellung, wo der Stromkreis unterbrochen wird. Gleichzeitig wird der Hebel in seine andere Endstellung gebracht und seine Drehbewegung wird dabei auf den Handbetätiger übertragen.In a preferred embodiment, the electric motor is switched on and off by means of a button. The button triggers the current pulse to the electric motor, the electric motor actuates the gearbox and brings it to its other basic position where the circuit is interrupted. At the same time the lever is brought into its other end position and its rotary motion is transmitted to the hand-operated.
Vorteilhafterweise weist die Vorrichtung getrennte EIN- und AUS-Taster oder einen Wechselschalter auf, bei deren Betätigung das Getriebe von seiner ersten in die zweite Grundstellung und umgekehrt überführbar ist.Advantageously, the device has separate ON and OFF buttons or a changeover switch, upon actuation of which the transmission can be transferred from its first to the second basic position and vice versa.
In einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausführung der Vorrichtung ist nur ein AUS-Taster vorgesehen, bei dessen Betätigung das Getriebe in eine Grundstellung verfahren wird, die zu der Ausschaltstellung des Handbetätigers korreliert ist.In another advantageous embodiment of the device, only one OFF button is provided, upon actuation of the transmission is moved to a basic position, which is correlated to the OFF position of the manual actuator.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im folgenden anhand der Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen hierbei schematisch und teilweise vereinfacht:
- Fig. 1
- eine Aufsicht auf eine Vorrichtung zur Fernbetätigung eines Handbetäti- gers eines Schutzschalters in der AUS-Endstellung des Hebels,
- Fig. 2
- eine Aufsicht auf die Vorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 in der EIN-Endstellung des Hebels, - Fig. 3
- eine Aufsicht auf die Vorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 nach manueller Überführung des Hebels von der AUS- in die EIN-Endstellung, - Fig. 4
- eine Aufsicht auf die Vorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 nach manueller Überführung des Hebels von der EIN- in die AUS-Endstellung, - Fig. 5
- eine Explosionsdarstellung der Bauelemente der Vorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 6
- einen Schutzschalter und eine Vorrichtung zur Fernbetätigung des Hand- betätigers des Schutzschalters in perspektivischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 7
- den in
Fig. 6 gezeigten Schutzschalter mit der Vorrichtung im montierten Zustand, - Fig. 8
- ein erstes Schaltbild der Vorrichtung mit einem Taster zum Ein- und Aus- schalten des Elektromotors,
- Fig. 9
- ein zweites Schaltbild der Vorrichtung mit zwei getrennten EIN- und AUS- Tastern,
- Fig. 10
- ein drittes Schaltbild der Vorrichtung mit einem Wechselschalter,
- Fig. 11
- ein viertes Schaltbild der Vorrichtung mit einem NOT-AUS-Taster, und
- Fig. 12
- ein Schaltbild als Ergänzung zu den in
Fig. 8 gezeigten Schaltbil- dern, bei dem zusätzlich eine Schaltzustandsanzeige vorgesehen ist.bis 11
- Fig. 1
- a plan view of a device for remote operation of a manual actuator of a circuit breaker in the OFF end position of the lever,
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of the device according to
Fig. 1 in the ON end position of the lever, - Fig. 3
- a plan view of the device according to
Fig. 1 after manually transferring the lever from the OFF to the ON end position, - Fig. 4
- a plan view of the device according to
Fig. 1 after manually transferring the lever from the ON to the OFF end position, - Fig. 5
- an exploded view of the components of the device according to
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 6
- a circuit breaker and a device for remote operation of the manual actuator of the circuit breaker in a perspective view,
- Fig. 7
- the in
Fig. 6 shown circuit breaker with the device in the assembled state, - Fig. 8
- a first circuit diagram of the device with a button for switching on and off of the electric motor,
- Fig. 9
- a second circuit diagram of the device with two separate ON and OFF buttons,
- Fig. 10
- a third circuit diagram of the device with a changeover switch,
- Fig. 11
- a fourth circuit diagram of the device with an emergency stop button, and
- Fig. 12
- a schematic diagram as a supplement to the in
8 to 11 Schaltbil- shown, in which additionally a switching state indicator is provided.
Gleichwirkende Teile sind in den Figuren mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.Equivalent parts are provided in the figures with the same reference numerals.
Gemäß den
Der erste Schalter 15 der zwei in Reihe geschalteten Schalter 15, 17 ist ein Schließer (NO-Kontakt) und der zweite Schalter 17 ist ein Öffner (NC-Kontakt). Der zweite Schalter 17 ist in seiner Normalstellung geschlossen, jedoch der erste Schalter 15 nicht. Der Stromkreis ist offen. Durch Betätigung des ersten Schalters 15 wird der Stromkreis geschlossen. Bei einer anschließenden Betätigung des zweiten Schalters 17 wird er wieder geöffnet und die elektrische Versorgung zum Elektromotor 13 wird unterbrochen. Deshalb läuft der Elektromotor 13 nur dann, wenn der erste Schalter 15 betätigt ist und der zweite Schalter 17 nicht. Umgekehrt, wenn nur der zweite Schalter 17 betätigt ist, ist er geöffnet und der Stromkreis ist auch geöffnet.The
Die Funktion der Vorrichtung 1 wird anhand der
Bei einer Fernbetätigung der Vorrichtung wird die Steuerscheibe 29 in die in
Zur Überführung der Steuerscheibe 29 von der in
Durch eine erneute Betätigung des Tasters T erhält der Elektromotor 13 wieder einen Stromimpuls und setzt das Getriebe 9 in Bewegung. Der Taster T muss so lange drückt werden, bis der Ansatz 41 am Koppelelement 31 den Betätiger 17a am zweiten Schalter 17 freigibt und die elektrische Versorgung des Elektromotors 13 vom NC-Kontakt des zweiten Schalters 17 zusammen mit dem in Reihe geschalteten ersten Schalter 15 übernommen wird. Durch die Drehbewegung der Steuerscheibe 29 zieht das Koppelelement 31 über das Langloch 39 den Zapfen 43 und somit den Hebel 7 in die AUS-Endstellung (siehe
Wenn der Schutzschalter 5 von Hand mittels des Handbetätigers 3 eingeschaltet wird, läuft der Antriebsmechanismus 11 daher automatisch in seine zugehörige Grundstellung nach. Der Betätiger 15a, betätigt zuerst durch die Kante des Koppelelements 31 und anschließend durch die Steuerscheibe 29, schließt den Stromkreis.Therefore, when the circuit breaker 5 is manually turned on by means of the
In
Wenn der Schutzschalter 5 von Hand mittels des Handbetätigers 3 ausgeschaltet wird, läuft der Antriebsmechanismus 11 wieder automatisch nach. Der Hebel 7 befindet sich wie in
Eine Explosionsdarstellung der einzelnen Bauelemente der Vorrichtung 1 ist in
Der Schutzschalter 5 mit dem als Schaltwippe ausgebildeten Handbetätiger 3 und die Vorrichtung 1 zur Fernbetätigung dieses Handbetätigers 3 sind in
In
Bei der Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung 1 gemäß
In
Das Ausführungsbeispiel in
Gemäß der Ausführungsvariante in
Für alle Anschlussvarianten die in
- 11
- Vorrichtungcontraption
- 33
- Handbetätigermanual actuator
- 55
- Schutzschalterbreaker
- 77
- Hebellever
- 99
- Getriebetransmission
- 1111
- Antriebsmechanismusdrive mechanism
- 1212
- Kopplungsmechanismuscoupling mechanism
- 1313
- Elektromotorelectric motor
- 1515
- erster Schalterfirst switch
- 15a15a
- Betätiger des ersten SchaltersActuator of the first switch
- 1717
- zweiter Schaltersecond switch
- 17a17a
- Betätiger des zweiten SchaltersActuator of the second switch
- 1919
- Schneckeslug
- 21, 23, 2521, 23, 25
- StufenzahnräderSteps gears
- 2727
- Abtriebszahnradoutput gear
- 2929
- Steuerscheibecontrol disc
- 3030
- Aussparungrecess
- 3131
- Koppelelementcoupling element
- 3333
- Gehäusecasing
- 3535
- Abdeckungcover
- 3737
- Anlenkungspunktarticulation point
- 3939
- LanglochLong hole
- 4141
- Ansatzapproach
- 4343
- Zapfen des HebelsPin of the lever
- 4545
- Achse des HebelsAxis of the lever
- 4747
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 4848
- Sichtfensterwindow
- 4949
- Koppelgliedcoupling member
- 5050
- Lagerzapfen der Steuer scheibeJournal of the control disc
- 5151
- Leiterplattecircuit board
- 5353
- Elektrischer MotorschutzElectric motor protection
- DD
- Diodediode
- LL
- Lampelamp
- RR
- Widerstandresistance
- TT
- Tasterbutton
- TA T A
- AUS-TasterOFF button
- TE T E
- EIN-TasterON button
- WW
- Wechselschalterchangeover switch
Claims (14)
- Apparatus (1) for remotely actuating a circuit breaker (5) with two stable positions corresponding to a switch-on position and a switch-off position, having a drive mechanism (11) with an electric motor (13), with a first and with a second switch (15, 17) for switching the electric motor (13) on and off and with a transmission (9) and a coupling mechanism (12), which is provided for mechanically coupling the drive mechanism (11) to the circuit breaker (5) and has a lever (7) for this purpose, the transmission (9) being capable of being positioned in two basic positions, and the lever (7) being capable of being positioned in two end positions, and the lever (7) being capable of being moved from its one end position into the other end position with the aid of the drive mechanism (11), characterized in that the drive mechanism (11) is designed such that, in the event of the lever (7) being moved over manually from one end position into the other end position, one of the switches (15, 17) is actuated, with the result that the transmission (9) is moved over from one basic position into the other basic position.
- Apparatus (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the two switches are arranged in series, and in that the first switch (15) is a normally open contact, and the second switch (17) is a normally closed contact.
- Apparatus (1) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lever (7) has an axis of rotation (45), about which it can be rotated when switching over from one end position to the other end position along an arc of a circle.
- Apparatus (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive mechanism (11) has a cam disk (29), the two basic positions of the transmission (9) being defined via this cam disk (29).
- Apparatus (1) according to Claim 4, characterized in that the cam disk (29) is capable of rotation only in one direction.
- Apparatus according to Claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the cam disk (29) actuates the first switch (15) via a direct contact.
- Apparatus (1) according to Claim 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that the lever (7) is connected to the cam disk (29) via a coupling element (31), which is arranged on the cam disk (29) such that it can rotate at an articulation point (37), the articulation point (37) being spaced apart from an axis of rotation of the cam disk (29).
- Apparatus (1) according to Claim 7, characterized in that the coupling element (31) has a slot (39) in the form of a slotted link, in which slot a pin (43) of the lever (7) runs.
- Apparatus (1) according to Claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the coupling element (31) has an attachment (41), which is provided for the mechanical contact with the second switch (17).
- Apparatus according to Claim 7, 8 or 9, characterized in that the first switch (15) is capable of being actuated by the coupling element (31) or by the cam disk (29) via a direct mechanical contact.
- Apparatus (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lever (7) has a driver (47), which is provided for accommodating a coupling member (49), which, in the fitted state, is connected to the manual actuator (3).
- Apparatus (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electric motor (13) is capable of being switched on and off by means of a pushbutton (T).
- Apparatus (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has separate ON and OFF pushbuttons (TE,TA) or a changeover switch (W), on whose actuation the transmission (9) is capable of being moved over from its first basic position into the second basic position, and vice versa.
- Apparatus (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that only one OFF pushbutton (TA) is provided, on whose actuation the transmission (9) is moved into its one basic position, which is correlated with the switch-off position of the manual actuator (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06724127T PL1883945T3 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-04-07 | Device for the remote activation of a manual activation means for a protective switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005024270A DE102005024270B3 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Device for remote actuation of circuit breaker manual actuator has drive mechanism actuated when lever moved manually from one end position to the other to transfer gear mechanism from one end position to the other |
PCT/EP2006/003187 WO2006128517A1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-04-07 | Device for the remote activation of a manual activation means for a protective switch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1883945A1 EP1883945A1 (en) | 2008-02-06 |
EP1883945B1 true EP1883945B1 (en) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
ID=36685831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06724127A Not-in-force EP1883945B1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-04-07 | Device for the remote activation of a manual activation means for a protective switch |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7532095B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1883945B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4664407B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE498195T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2583854C (en) |
DE (3) | DE102005024270B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2359986T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007006017A (en) |
PL (1) | PL1883945T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006128517A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20062033A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-24 | Gewiss Spa | AUTOTEST AND AUTOMATIC RESET DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR DIFFERENTIAL AND SIMILAR SWITCHES |
ITMI20081009A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-04 | Gewiss Spa | CONTROL DEVICE FOR SWITCHES |
DE102009038435A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Motor drive for actuating e.g. rocker arm of circuit breaker during local and remote operations, has processor controlling local and remote operations of drive and monitoring time-dependent and/or path-dependent events of circuit breaker |
IT1399796B1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-05-03 | Bticino Spa | ELECTRICAL DEVICE FOR RE-ASSEMBLY ASSOCIATED WITH A PROTECTIVE DEVICE TO CARRY OUT THE AUTOMATIC RESET |
CN101937782B (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-10-31 | 无锡市凯旋电机有限公司 | Directional circle type clutch |
CN102005341B (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2015-01-28 | 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 | Action output device for miniature circuit breaker |
CN104465241B (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 | Miniature circuit breaker action output device |
US9530576B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2016-12-27 | Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc | Device for remote operation of electrical disconnect |
CN103456574B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2016-02-17 | 宏秀电气有限公司 | For the electronic close/open machine of miniature circuit breaker |
CN103456575B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2016-11-02 | 宏秀电气有限公司 | Miniature electric switch-on-off type circuit breaker |
CN103701085B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2017-01-11 | 温州市永良机械技术研究所 | Manual operation and automation brake-integrated intelligent leakage protector |
DE202014103418U1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-27 | Johnson Electric Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Remote operator with improved insulation properties for slide-in mounting in circuit breakers |
DE202014103419U1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-27 | Johnson Electric Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Remote actuator for slide-in mounting in circuit breaker |
CN104465244A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 莫文艺 | Control method for switching mechanism |
CN104733212A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 厦门顾德益电器有限公司 | Isolation switch |
CN104779128B (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-10-31 | 苏州未来电器股份有限公司 | Electronic control manipulator |
US11020140B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2021-06-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Ultrasonic surgical blade for use with ultrasonic surgical instruments |
CN104916509B (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-03-08 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | A kind of breaker |
US10622178B2 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2020-04-14 | Hongxiu Electrical Co., Ltd. | Miniature circuit breaker with automatic opening/closing function |
CN106876221B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-10-12 | 悦动智能电器有限公司 | A kind of circuit breaker operation mechanism with photoelectric sensor |
JP6697946B2 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2020-05-27 | 河村電器産業株式会社 | Automatic power switching device |
JP6695732B2 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2020-05-20 | 河村電器産業株式会社 | Automatic power switching device |
CN106024543A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 南京同辉电气科技有限公司 | Electric operating mechanism for miniature circuit breaker |
CN106024536A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 南京同辉电气科技有限公司 | Electric operation device of miniature circuit breaker |
CN105938784B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-05-29 | 无锡智卓电气有限公司 | Circuit-breaker switching on-off automatic manipulation mechanism |
CN106158536A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 北京明日电器设备有限责任公司 | A kind of automatic switching off/on device of miniature circuit breaker |
CN106655503B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2023-08-15 | 国网浙江省电力公司温州供电公司 | Bluetooth function switch on post that opens and shuts |
USD866467S1 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2019-11-12 | Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh | Electric power controller |
CN108807098B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2023-08-22 | 周思雨 | Miniature circuit breaker and handle automatic closing assembly and closing method |
CN108807093B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2023-08-01 | 周思雨 | Miniature circuit breaker, hand-to-hand conversion assembly thereof and hand-to-hand conversion method |
CN107833808B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-11-12 | 宏秀电气有限公司 | Automatic reclosing driving mechanism |
CN108242365A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-03 | 宏秀电气有限公司 | A kind of automatic reclosing brake mechanism of the miniature circuit breaker with new type handle |
CN109559945A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-02 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of breaker reclosing switching system and its control method |
US11515115B2 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2022-11-29 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Shunt trip assembly |
CN110911246B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-09-06 | 广东欧文特电气有限公司 | Remote control miniature circuit breaker |
CN114551183B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-02-10 | 深圳市脉联电子有限公司 | Clutch device, operating mechanism and circuit breaker |
CN114551182B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-02-10 | 深圳市脉联电子有限公司 | Clutch device, operating mechanism and circuit breaker |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3332043A (en) * | 1965-08-05 | 1967-07-18 | Heinemann Electric Co | Remote operator for a circuit breaker handle |
JPS61172440U (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-27 | ||
DE3711138A1 (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1988-10-13 | Licentia Gmbh | Drive for the remotely controlled switching on and off of an automatic circuit-breaker |
JPH05151880A (en) * | 1991-11-28 | 1993-06-18 | Toshiba Corp | Electrically-driven operating device of circuit breaker |
JPH065194A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1994-01-14 | Toshiba Corp | Electric operating device for circuit breaker |
JPH0785766A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-03-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Remote control device for circuit breaker |
IT1291610B1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-01-11 | Bticino Spa | ELECTRIC GROUP WITH DRIVE DEVICE FOR A SWITCH |
US5838219A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-11-17 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical circuit breaker with manual and remote actuators |
DE10013105C2 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2002-04-25 | Aeg Niederspannungstech Gmbh | Microswitch control of a remote operator for electrical switching devices |
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 DE DE102005024270A patent/DE102005024270B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-04-07 AT AT06724127T patent/ATE498195T1/en active
- 2006-04-07 DE DE202006020933U patent/DE202006020933U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-04-07 ES ES06724127T patent/ES2359986T3/en active Active
- 2006-04-07 EP EP06724127A patent/EP1883945B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-07 DE DE502006008877T patent/DE502006008877D1/en active Active
- 2006-04-07 WO PCT/EP2006/003187 patent/WO2006128517A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-07 MX MX2007006017A patent/MX2007006017A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-07 JP JP2008512707A patent/JP4664407B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-07 CA CA2583854A patent/CA2583854C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-07 PL PL06724127T patent/PL1883945T3/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-05-18 US US11/804,681 patent/US7532095B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005024270B3 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
JP4664407B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
ES2359986T3 (en) | 2011-05-30 |
PL1883945T3 (en) | 2011-09-30 |
DE502006008877D1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
CA2583854A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
MX2007006017A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
DE202006020933U1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
US20070222543A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
EP1883945A1 (en) | 2008-02-06 |
CA2583854C (en) | 2012-03-06 |
WO2006128517A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
JP2008542984A (en) | 2008-11-27 |
ATE498195T1 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
US7532095B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1883945B1 (en) | Device for the remote activation of a manual activation means for a protective switch | |
DE19812503C1 (en) | Rotary circuit breaker with leading auxiliary switch | |
DE102010015051B4 (en) | Mechanical switching contact | |
EP2329508B1 (en) | Manual drive | |
DE4409172C2 (en) | Safety device for the mutual mechanical interlocking of switching devices | |
EP1036400B1 (en) | Switchgear unit consisting of a switching device and a coupled leading auxiliary switch | |
DE4420582C2 (en) | Retractable switching device with a display device for the position of the switching device | |
DE4137779A1 (en) | Motor drive for power switch or circuit breaker - has motor coupled to gear with ratchet to operate slide unit coupled to switching stage actuator. | |
EP1137037B1 (en) | Remote control using microswitches for electrical switchgear | |
DE19617260C1 (en) | Switch mechanism for electrical load switch e.g. for industrial or power station electric motor | |
DE4439374C1 (en) | Encapsulated electric switching device with built=in interlock esp for power switches | |
DE102017115382A1 (en) | Mechanical switch | |
DE2737020C2 (en) | Device for gradual movement | |
EP2201305B1 (en) | Manual switch for a mechanical time-switch clock | |
EP3005963B1 (en) | Electrical machine tool, in particular electric screw driver for use in surgery | |
DE102009020396B4 (en) | Residual Current Device | |
DE2040661C3 (en) | Control mechanism for fading in and out in a motion picture camera | |
DE3014828C2 (en) | Power drive for a low-voltage circuit breaker | |
DE102004015165B4 (en) | Switching device for an electric appliance has a contactor with switch contacts for opening/closing a current supply circuit to the appliance and a manual activating mechanism for the contactor | |
DE10013107A1 (en) | Device for passing on signals for a wire safety switch transfers mechanical signals through an adjacent add-on unit onto peripheral equipment. | |
DE19626178A1 (en) | Actuator for actuating an actuator | |
DE1931185A1 (en) | Transmitter and tuning range setting device for electrical communications equipment, especially for television receivers which can be tuned via capacitance diodes | |
EP2535912A1 (en) | Manual drive | |
EP1135785A1 (en) | Time switch with an electric switch mechanism | |
DE3703185A1 (en) | Programme controller for household machines |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070309 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R138 Ref document number: 202006020933 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: GERMAN DOCUMENT NUMBER IS 502006008877 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R138 Ref document number: 502006008877 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: GERMAN DOCUMENT NUMBER IS 502006008877 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE VSP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502006008877 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20110324 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502006008877 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110324 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2359986 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20110530 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20110209 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110510 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110609 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110509 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ELLENBERGER & POENSGEN G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20110430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110430 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20111110 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502006008877 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20111110 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110407 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110209 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20150422 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20150427 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20160330 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20160325 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160407 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20170503 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160408 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20180411 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20180418 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20180424 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20180424 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170407 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20180403 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180501 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20181207 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180501 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180407 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502006008877 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 498195 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190407 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20190407 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190407 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190407 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191101 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190408 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170407 |