EP1853788B1 - Wing for a pivoting gate - Google Patents

Wing for a pivoting gate Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1853788B1
EP1853788B1 EP05729553.7A EP05729553A EP1853788B1 EP 1853788 B1 EP1853788 B1 EP 1853788B1 EP 05729553 A EP05729553 A EP 05729553A EP 1853788 B1 EP1853788 B1 EP 1853788B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
upright
pin
engaged
mortice
leaf according
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EP05729553.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1853788A1 (en
Inventor
Laurent Lenzi
Patrick Duarte
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FTFM la Toulousaine
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FTFM la Toulousaine
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Publication of EP1853788A1 publication Critical patent/EP1853788A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
    • E06B11/04—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved pivoting type gate leaf having means for reinforcing the connection between the upper and lower horizontal members of the frame of the leaf and the vertical uprights of this frame.
  • the doors of the gates are often made by assembling tubular profiles.
  • these profiles are aluminum because of the many advantages associated with the use of this material.
  • each comprise a rectangular or square frame and trim panels attached to the frame elements.
  • the frame of the leaf is made by assembling two upper and lower rails to two vertical uprights distant from each other.
  • each crosspiece at each end is engaged in the corresponding amount to be fixed.
  • the cross member is engaged in a through window formed in the wall of the amount inside the frame and is fixed to the outer wall to the frame opposite to the latter.
  • this outer wall is provided with a plurality of through passages for receiving self-tapping locking screws which are engaged by screwing axially in longitudinal grooves internal to the tubular cross and running along the entire length of the latter. By screwing, the end of the crossbar is brought under pressure against the inner face of this outer wall.
  • These wings are of the pivoting type and for this purpose one of the upright, hereinafter referred to as the proximal upright, cooperates with two lower and upper hinge mechanisms intended to fix the leaf to a supporting pillar and to allow the pivoting movement of the beating in relation to this pillar.
  • the other post, the distal post, can be equipped with a lock element of a joint cover or the like.
  • Each articulation mechanism of the wing to the pillar comprises firstly a bit piece attached to the proximal post of the frame of the leaf, provided with a vertical bearing and secondly a hinge provided with a fixing bracket to the support pillar and a vertical cylindrical axis intended to be engaged in the bearing vertical.
  • this vertical bearing is formed by a bronze ring.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems by a new connection of the crosspieces to the uprights leading to the removal of the self-tapping fastening screws.
  • the gate leaf for this purpose, provided with two articulation mechanisms provided for securing said leaf to a support pillar, said leaf comprising a metal frame made by assembling at least two tubular horizontal crosspieces to proximal and distal vertical tubular uprights, each of the two crosspieces, for its connection to the proximal and distal posts being engaged in a window made in the wall, internal to the frame, of the corresponding upright and being fixed thereto, each crossbar being immobilized in the corresponding upright by a transverse locking pin, integral with said upright and extending in the latter along the longitudinal geometric axis of the latter or parallel to said longitudinal axis, said pin passing through said cross-member and being engaged in one or more through-holes formed in said cross-member, the proximal post by its upper and lower ends cooperating with the two mechanisms of articulation, each mechanism consisting of, on the one hand, a piece of tip rigidly fixed at the corresponding end of the proximal post, and provided with
  • the distal amount at each of its ends receives in attachment a piece of tip to which is secured the locking pin.
  • This fastening may consist of a recess in which case the locking pin is immobilized both in rotation and in translation in the bit piece, but this attachment may consist of a simple frictional engagement of the pin in a bore of the workpiece tip.
  • each upright receives at least one mortise member, said mortise member being fixedly installed in the upright, this mortise member being disposed between the two windows of said upright and being provided with a cylindrical bore vertical in which is engaged or cooperating cooperatively ie smooth friction or clamping, the pin (s) keying.
  • each locking pin is maintained in the mounting both the piece (s) end or the mortise member, each piece of tip with the corresponding mortise member defining two retaining zones of the locking pin distant from each other between which is fixed by said pin, the corresponding cross.
  • each amount comprises only one mortise member extending from one window to the other.
  • each upright comprises two mortise members arranged for one under the upper window of the upright and for the other above the lower window, these mortise members cooperating with the spindle (s). (s) keying.
  • the mortise element or elements is or are reported in the corresponding amount.
  • the mortise element or elements are formed in the upright and form or form a body with the latter.
  • each cross member has two side walls and at least two horizontal partitions rigidly secured to the vertical side walls, the two horizontal partitions being each provided with a through bore in which the locking pin is engaged.
  • each upright is equipped with only one locking pin, said locking pin ensuring the immobilization in the amount of the two sleepers engaged in the latter.
  • each post receives two locking pins, one of which ensures the immobilization of the upper rail and the other the immobilization of the lower rail.
  • the gate wing 1 As shown in the gate wing 1 according to the invention, consists of a rectangular frame 2 receiving trim and filling elements such as panels and others.
  • the frame 2 of rectangular or square shape is formed by assembling tubular aluminum profiles for example and comprises two upper horizontal crosspieces 3 and lower 4 and two proximal tubular vertical uprights 5 and distal 6.
  • the frame may also receive one or more intermediate cross members .
  • each cross-member 3, 4 and 5, 6 has a rectangular cross-section.
  • Each crossbar 3, 4 has two side walls 3a, 4a each developing in a vertical plane forming two lateral wings and at least two horizontal partitions 3b, 4b spaced from one another and forming a body with the side walls.
  • Each upright 5, 6 has two lateral flanks 5a, 6a parallel to the plane of the frame, a wall 5b, 6b internal to the frame and away from the latter, a wall 5c, 6c external to the frame. These two inner and outer walls are perpendicular to the two lateral flanks and form a body with the latter.
  • the wall 5b, 6b, internal to the frame of each upright 5, 6, is provided at the lower and upper part with a rectangular window 10 through which is engaged in the upright 5, 6 the end portion of the corresponding crossbar 3, 4 , said end portion bearing against the inner face to the amount of the wall 5c, 6c.
  • This crosspiece 3,4, according to the invention, is rigidly fixed to the corresponding amount 5, 6, not by screw but by a vertical keying pin B, transverse, integral with said upright and extending into the latter, said pin B passing through said cross member and being engaged in one or more through-holes formed in the latter and more specifically in the horizontal partitions 3b, 4b.
  • Each of these holes may be associated with a lining ring, not shown, this ring may be common to all holes.
  • the keying pin B will engage in this ring.
  • the keying pin B is secured to said amount so that it can not be moved laterally in and with respect thereto.
  • This keying pin B may be disposed along the longitudinal geometric axis of the amount or be spaced laterally from this axis while being parallel to the latter.
  • Each upright 5, 6 may be provided with two locking pins B cooperating respectively in locking with the upper cross member and the lower cross member or alternatively, this amount will be equipped with only one locking pin B cooperating with the two upper and lower crosspieces 4 and 4.
  • the means for securing the one or more pins B to the upright 5, 6 may consist of two end pieces 12 respectively embedded at one end and the other of the upright, each end piece 12 having a bore in which is engaged in a cooperating manner, that is to say in forcing or soft friction the key pin B.
  • This piece of tip 12 may consist essentially of a horizontal plate.
  • This horizontal plate bears against the corresponding end of the upright and is provided with two vertical wings 12a provided to come in the corresponding amount 5 or 6 against the inner faces of the walls 5b and 5c, 6b and 6c. That of the two wings of this plate, designed to come opposite the wall 5c or 6c may be provided with a through bore coming, during positioning of the tip piece, facing a through hole made in the wall 5c or 6c. In these two holes will be engaged a locking screw of the part 12.
  • the tip piece 12 is in the form of a polygonal contour wall of small thickness compared to its length and width. This piece of tip has a large planar face external to the upright and a large inner planar face to the amount, opposite to the previous one. Projecting on its large internal face to the upright, the piece 12 may be provided with a boss 16 of cylindrical shape with an axial through bore forming the fastening bore of the key pin B.
  • the securing means of the pin (s) to the amount 5, 6 may also be constituted by at least one mortise member 9 fixedly installed in the upright 5, 6, this mortise member 9 being disposed between the two windows 10 of the upright 5, 6 and being provided with a vertical cylindrical bore in which is or are engaged (s) in a cooperating manner that is to say in forcing or soft friction, the pin (s) B keying.
  • Each amount 5, 6 may comprise two mortise members 9 arranged for one under the upper window of the upright 5, 6 and for the other above the lower window, these two mortise members 9 cooperating with the one or more pin (s) keying B, but preferably each amount 5, 6 has only one mortise member 9 the latter extending continuously from one window 10 to another.
  • the mortise element 9 is constituted by a tubular shape contained in the tubular container shape that constitutes the upright, this tubular shape contained being connected to the tubular shape containing by one or more walls 9a forming a sail , the two tubular shapes by their longitudinal axes being parallel to each other.
  • the tubular shape contained delimits the vertical cylindrical bore of the mortise element 9.
  • the tubular shape contained has a circular cross-section and the walls forming veils are radial or tangential to the tubular shape contained. These walls are rooted in this circular form.
  • the mortise element (s) 9 may or may be attached to the corresponding upright or according to another embodiment, may or may be formed in the upright 5, 6 to constitute a body with the latter. In this case the walls 9a forming the web of the tubular element contained constituting the mortise member 9 will also be rooted to the tubular upright 5, 6.
  • the or each locking pin B is secured to the corresponding amount by the piece or pieces of tip 12 and the or mortise members 9.
  • each upright 5, 6 are provided two pieces of nozzle 12 and a single mortise member 9 extending from one window to the other.
  • a single pin B keying engaged cooperatively in the bores of the two bit pieces 12, in the bore of the mortise member 9 and in the holes through the two upper 3 and lower cross 4.
  • This configuration is suitable when the leaf additionally comprises upper and lower cross members one or more intermediate cross members.
  • at each post are associated two keying pins B one of which ensures the locking of the upper cross member 3 and the other the locking of the lower cross member 4.
  • each of the pins B will be provided with an end collar forming a shoulder abutting against the large outer face of the tip spike 12.
  • each pin B is mounted in soft friction in the bores of the bit piece 12 in the through holes of the corresponding cross member and in the bore of the mortise member 9 is provided a member, not shown, immobilizing in axial position of said pin B.
  • This member will advantageously be constituted by a needle screw or other type of screw, engaged in a through thread formed in the amount 5, 6 and in the mortise element 9, said screw coming by its end in a not shown groove, that has the keying pin B.
  • each pin B, on either side of each crossbar 3, 4 is fixed firmly to the upright 5, 6 by two securing zones distant from each other located on the side and another of the crossbar 3, 4. There is thus obtained a particularly rigid attachment of each crossbar 3, 4 in the associated amount 5, 6 and without the use of screws and other similar fastening means.
  • the wing 1 according to the invention can be of the sliding type ( fig.1 ) in which case the lower cross member 4 and / or the amounts 5, 6 in the lower part will be provided with rolling members provided to come rolling on a guide rail installed on the ground.
  • the wing 1 may also be of the pivoting type and in which case the proximal post 5 cooperates with two lower and upper articulation mechanisms 7 integral with a retaining pillar 8.
  • the distal post 6 may be equipped with a lock element , a joint cover or other.
  • each hinge mechanism 7 comprises firstly the bit piece 12 which is rigidly fixed at the corresponding end of the proximal post 5 and is provided with a vertical bearing 13 in the form of a sleeve and on the other hand with a hinge provided with a bracket 14 for fixing to the support pillar and a vertical axis cylinder (15) intended to be engaged in the vertical bearing 13 that comprises the part 12.
  • the keying pin B is constituted by at least one of the two bushing elements 13 or articulation pin 15. With such an arrangement, both the proximal end 5 and the two crosspieces 3, 4 are directly located. secured to the axes 15 of the two articulation mechanisms 7 so that the tearing forces that the crosspieces 3, 4 can undergo are integrally concealed by these axes 15.
  • each bushing 13 constitutes a keying pin B.
  • the articulation axis 15 of each articulation mechanism 7 is fixed rigidly to the fitting 14 of the hinge.
  • the hinge pin 15 is common to the two hinge mechanisms 7 and passes right through the top 3 and bottom 4 cross members, the proximal post 5 and the associated pin B or socket 13 at each upper and lower piece of nozzle 12, the pin B or socket 13 being always engaged in the mortise member 9.
  • the sleeve 13 constituting the pin B is common to the two pieces of tip 12 and passes right through the upper and lower cross members and the proximal post, the pin B is always engaged in the mortise body 9.
  • Each articulation mechanism may be constituted by a journal integral with the upright and projecting axially relative thereto and by an abutment formed in the hinge fitting, this hinge being fixed by this fitting to the support pillar 8.
  • the hinges two journals are constituted by the two ends of the keying pin B, the latter being engaged in the proximal amount 5 and passing right through it. This pin will be engaged also in the bores of the end pieces that this amount includes.
  • FIG 9 is shown in section a tubular section 20 for the realization of a proximal amount 5 or distal 6 used in the composition of the frame of a gate leaf.
  • this profile consists of a first tubular shape containing 21 and a second tubular shape 22 contained in the preceding and immovable relative to the latter, the two tubular shapes by their longitudinal axes being parallel to one another. to the other.
  • tubular shape contained is secured to the tubular shape containing by one or more walls 23 forming a sail.
  • the walls 23 forming webs may be radial to the tubular shape contained, tangent to this shape or the like.
  • the tubular shape contained is integral with the tubular shape and the profile 20 comprising these two contained and contained forms is obtained by a single extrusion operation.
  • the tubular section for the production of the uprights is formed of a content section 22 reported in a profile containing 21, this content section 22 being wedged in the section containing 21 for example by a plurality of walls 23 forming a sail.
  • the tubular shape containing a preferably rectangular polygonal cross-section and the tubular shape contained has a circular cross section.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)

Description

Domaine techniqueTechnical area

La présente invention est relative à un battant de portail du genre pivotant amélioré comportant des moyens de renfort de la liaison entre les traverses horizontales supérieure et inférieure du cadre du battant et les montants verticaux de ce cadre.The present invention relates to an improved pivoting type gate leaf having means for reinforcing the connection between the upper and lower horizontal members of the frame of the leaf and the vertical uprights of this frame.

Etat de la techniqueState of the art

Les battants des portails sont souvent réalisés par assemblage de profilés tubulaires. Préférentiellement ces profilés sont en aluminium en raison des nombreux avantages liés à l'emploi de ce matériau.The doors of the gates are often made by assembling tubular profiles. Preferably these profiles are aluminum because of the many advantages associated with the use of this material.

Ces battants comprennent chacun un cadre de forme rectangulaire ou carrée et des panneaux de garnitures fixés aux éléments du cadre. Typiquement, le cadre du battant est réalisé par assemblage de deux traverses supérieure et inférieure à deux montants verticaux distants l'un de l'autre.These leaves each comprise a rectangular or square frame and trim panels attached to the frame elements. Typically, the frame of the leaf is made by assembling two upper and lower rails to two vertical uprights distant from each other.

Chaque traverse par chacune de ses extrémités est engagée dans le montant correspondant pour y être fixée. À cet effet, la traverse est engagée dans une fenêtre traversante pratiquée dans la paroi du montant interne au cadre et est fixée à la paroi externe au cadre opposée à cette dernière. Dans ce but cette paroi externe est pourvue de plusieurs passages traversants destinés à un recevoir des vis auto-taraudeuses de blocage lesquelles sont engagées en vissage axialement dans des gorges longitudinales internes à la traverse tubulaire et courant sur toute la longueur de cette dernière. Par vissage, l'extrémité de la traverse est amenée en pression contre la face interne de cette paroi externe.Each crosspiece at each end is engaged in the corresponding amount to be fixed. For this purpose, the cross member is engaged in a through window formed in the wall of the amount inside the frame and is fixed to the outer wall to the frame opposite to the latter. For this purpose this outer wall is provided with a plurality of through passages for receiving self-tapping locking screws which are engaged by screwing axially in longitudinal grooves internal to the tubular cross and running along the entire length of the latter. By screwing, the end of the crossbar is brought under pressure against the inner face of this outer wall.

Ces battants sont du type pivotant et dans ce but l'un des montant, désigné par la suite montant proximal, coopère avec deux mécanismes d'articulation inférieur et supérieur destinés à fixer le battant à un pilier de soutènement et permettre le mouvement de pivotement du battant par rapport à ce pilier. L'autre montant, le montant distal, peut être équipé d'un élément de serrure d'un couvre joint ou autre.These wings are of the pivoting type and for this purpose one of the upright, hereinafter referred to as the proximal upright, cooperates with two lower and upper hinge mechanisms intended to fix the leaf to a supporting pillar and to allow the pivoting movement of the beating in relation to this pillar. The other post, the distal post, can be equipped with a lock element of a joint cover or the like.

Chaque mécanisme d'articulation du battant au pilier comprend d'une part une pièce d'embout fixée au montant proximal du cadre du battant, dotée d'un palier vertical et d'autre part un gond pourvu d'une ferrure de fixation au pilier support et d'un axe vertical cylindrique prévu pour être engagé dans le palier vertical. Préférentiellement, ce palier vertical est formé par une bague en bronze.Each articulation mechanism of the wing to the pillar comprises firstly a bit piece attached to the proximal post of the frame of the leaf, provided with a vertical bearing and secondly a hinge provided with a fixing bracket to the support pillar and a vertical cylindrical axis intended to be engaged in the bearing vertical. Preferably, this vertical bearing is formed by a bronze ring.

On connaît de l'état de la technique des barrières formées de montants tubulaires verticaux prévus pour prendre appui sur le sol et de traverses horizontales engagées par leurs extrémités dans des fenêtres pratiquées dans les montants. Ces traverses sont bloquées dans les montants par des broches verticales, internes aux montants et engagées dans des perçages diamétraux formés dans ces traverses. De telles barrières sont décrites dans la demande internationale WO 97/11241 et dans les brevets US 3 921 960 et US 1 147 409 .State-of-the-art barriers are known formed of vertical tubular uprights provided to bear on the ground and horizontal crosspieces engaged by their ends in windows made in the uprights. These sleepers are locked in the uprights by vertical pins, internal to the uprights and engaged in diametrical holes formed in these sleepers. Such barriers are described in the international application WO 97/11241 and in patents US 3,921,960 and US 1,147,409 .

Divulgation de l'inventionDisclosure of the invention Problème techniqueTechnical problem

Il apparaît que sous l'effet des efforts de torsion encaissé généralement par les battants, efforts qui tendent à leur gauchissement, des efforts d'arrachement apparaissent au niveau des liaisons par vis des traverses aux différents montants. Ces efforts d'arrachement qui sont encaissés par les vis conduisent à la longue à la détérioration des filets formés par ces vis auto taraudeuses dans les gorges longitudinales des traverses lors de leur premier vissage. Pour s'opposer à cette détérioration sont utilisées des vis relativement longues mais cette solution ne résout qu'imparfaitement ce problème, l'expérience montre qu'au fil du temps, sous l'effet des efforts de gauchissement répétés, les vis finissent par s'arracher. Ce défaut se traduit par l'obligation de remplacement des traverses correspondantes, les filets formés dans leurs gorges étant détériorés de manière irréversible.It appears that under the effect of torsional forces generally cashed by the leaves, efforts that tend to warp, tearing forces appear at the screw connections of the sleepers to different amounts. These tearing forces which are cashed by the screws lead in the long to the deterioration of the threads formed by these self-tapping screws in the longitudinal grooves of the sleepers during their first screwing. To counteract this deterioration are used relatively long screws but this solution does not solve this problem imperfectly, the experiment shows that over time, under the effect of repeated warping efforts, the screws end by s snatch. This defect is reflected in the obligation to replace the corresponding sleepers, the threads formed in their grooves being irreversibly damaged.

S'agissant de battant pivotant, il apparaît que les efforts d'arrachement que subissent les vis se trouvent grandement accrus les effets du moment généré par le poids du battant et par les sollicitations verticales que subit généralement ce battant.In the case of pivoting flap, it appears that the tearing forces experienced by the screws are greatly increased the effects of the moment generated by the weight of the leaf and by the vertical stresses that this leaf is generally subjected to.

Solution techniqueTechnical solution

La présente invention a pour objet de résoudre les problèmes sus évoqués par une nouvelle liaison des traverses aux montants conduisant à la suppression des vis auto taraudeuses de fixation.The object of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems by a new connection of the crosspieces to the uprights leading to the removal of the self-tapping fastening screws.

À cet effet le battant de portail, selon l'invention du genre pivotant, doté de deux mécanismes d'articulation prévus pour assurer la solidarisation dudit battant à un pilier de soutènement, ledit battant comprenant un cadre métallique réalisé par assemblage d'au moins deux traverses horizontales tubulaires à des montants tubulaires verticaux proximal et distal, chacune des deux traverses, pour sa liaison aux montants proximal et distal étant engagée dans une fenêtre pratiquée dans la paroi, interne au cadre, du montant correspondant et étant fixée à ce dernier, chaque traverse étant immobilisée dans le montant correspondant par une broche de clavetage, transversale, solidaire dudit montant et s'étendant dans ce dernier selon l'axe géométrique longitudinal de ce dernier ou parallèlement à ce dit axe longitudinal, ladite broche traversant de part en part ladite traverse et étant engagée dans un ou plusieurs perçages traversants pratiqués dans ladite traverse, le montant proximal par ses extrémités supérieure et inférieure coopérant avec les deux mécanismes d'articulation, chaque mécanisme étant constitué d'une part d'une pièce d'embout rigidement fixée en extrémité correspondante du montant proximal, et pourvue d'un palier vertical sous forme de douille et d'autre part d'un gond pourvu d'une ferrure de fixation au pilier support et d'un axe vertical cylindrique d'articulation ou d'un tourillon, prévu pour être engagé dans le palier vertical que comporte la pièce d'embout, se caractérise essentiellement en ce que la broche de clavetage est constituée par l'un au moins des éléments palier vertical ou axe d'articulation ou tourillon.For this purpose the gate leaf, according to the invention of the pivoting type, provided with two articulation mechanisms provided for securing said leaf to a support pillar, said leaf comprising a metal frame made by assembling at least two tubular horizontal crosspieces to proximal and distal vertical tubular uprights, each of the two crosspieces, for its connection to the proximal and distal posts being engaged in a window made in the wall, internal to the frame, of the corresponding upright and being fixed thereto, each crossbar being immobilized in the corresponding upright by a transverse locking pin, integral with said upright and extending in the latter along the longitudinal geometric axis of the latter or parallel to said longitudinal axis, said pin passing through said cross-member and being engaged in one or more through-holes formed in said cross-member, the proximal post by its upper and lower ends cooperating with the two mechanisms of articulation, each mechanism consisting of, on the one hand, a piece of tip rigidly fixed at the corresponding end of the proximal post, and provided with a vertical bearing in the form of a sleeve and secondly with a hinge provided with a fixing bracket to the support pillar and an axis vertical cylindrical hinge or a journal, intended to be engaged in the vertical bearing that comprises the tip piece, is essentially characterized in that the locking pin is constituted by at least one of the vertical bearing elements or hinge pin or journal.

Une telle disposition assure la fixation de la traverse dans le montant de sorte qu'une fixation par vis comme l'enseigne l'art antérieur s'avère inutile.Such an arrangement ensures the attachment of the crossbar in the amount so that a screw fastener as taught in the prior art proves useless.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le montant distal à chacune de ses extrémités reçoit en fixation une pièce d'embout à laquelle est solidarisée la broche de clavetage. Cette solidarisation peut consister à un encastrement auquel cas la broche de clavetage est immobilisée tant en rotation qu'en translation dans la pièce d'embout, mais cette solidarisation peut consister à un simple engagement à frottement doux de la broche dans un alésage de la pièce d'embout.According to another characteristic of the invention, the distal amount at each of its ends receives in attachment a piece of tip to which is secured the locking pin. This fastening may consist of a recess in which case the locking pin is immobilized both in rotation and in translation in the bit piece, but this attachment may consist of a simple frictional engagement of the pin in a bore of the workpiece tip.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque montant reçoit au moins un organe de mortaise, ledit organe de mortaise étant installé fixement dans le montant, cet organe de mortaise étant disposé entre les deux fenêtres dudit montant et étant pourvu d'un alésage cylindrique vertical dans lequel est ou sont engagée(s) de manière coopérante à savoir en frottement doux ou en serrage, la ou les broche(s) de clavetage.According to another characteristic of the invention, each upright receives at least one mortise member, said mortise member being fixedly installed in the upright, this mortise member being disposed between the two windows of said upright and being provided with a cylindrical bore vertical in which is engaged or cooperating cooperatively ie smooth friction or clamping, the pin (s) keying.

On comprend que la ou chaque broche de clavetage est maintenue dans le montant tant par la ou les pièce(s) d'embout que l'organe de mortaise, chaque pièce d'embout avec l'organe de mortaise correspondant définissant deux zones de maintien de la broche de clavetage distante l'une de l'autre entre lesquelles est fixée par ladite broche, la traverse correspondante.It is understood that the or each locking pin is maintained in the mounting both the piece (s) end or the mortise member, each piece of tip with the corresponding mortise member defining two retaining zones of the locking pin distant from each other between which is fixed by said pin, the corresponding cross.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque montant ne comporte qu'un seul organe de mortaise s'étendant d'une fenêtre à l'autre.According to another characteristic of the invention, each amount comprises only one mortise member extending from one window to the other.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque montant comporte deux organes de mortaises disposés pour l'un sous la fenêtre supérieure du montant et pour l'autre au-dessus de la fenêtre inférieure, ces organes de mortaise coopérant avec la ou les broche(s) de clavetage.According to another characteristic of the invention, each upright comprises two mortise members arranged for one under the upper window of the upright and for the other above the lower window, these mortise members cooperating with the spindle (s). (s) keying.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le ou les éléments de mortaise est ou sont rapporté(s) dans le montant correspondant.According to another characteristic of the invention, the mortise element or elements is or are reported in the corresponding amount.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le ou les éléments de mortaises sont formés dans le montant et forme ou forment corps avec ce dernier.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the mortise element or elements are formed in the upright and form or form a body with the latter.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque traverse présente deux parois latérales et au moins deux cloisons horizontales rigidement solidaires des parois latérales verticales, les deux cloisons horizontales, étant pourvues chacune d'un perçage traversant dans lequel est engagé la broche de clavetage.According to another characteristic of the invention, each cross member has two side walls and at least two horizontal partitions rigidly secured to the vertical side walls, the two horizontal partitions being each provided with a through bore in which the locking pin is engaged.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque montant n'est équipé que d'une seule broche de clavetage, ladite broche de clavetage assurant l'immobilisation dans le montant des deux traverses engagées dans ce dernier.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, each upright is equipped with only one locking pin, said locking pin ensuring the immobilization in the amount of the two sleepers engaged in the latter.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque montant reçoit deux broches de clavetage dont une assure l'immobilisation de la traverse supérieure et l'autre l'immobilisation de la traverse inférieure.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, each post receives two locking pins, one of which ensures the immobilization of the upper rail and the other the immobilization of the lower rail.

Brève description des dessinsBrief description of the drawings

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description d'une forme préférée de réalisation donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en se référant aux dessins annexés en lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue de face d'un battant coulissant de portail,
  • la figure 2 est une vue de face d'un battant pivotant de portail,
  • la figure 3 est une vue en coupe de la partie supérieure d'un battant pivotant,
  • la figure 4 est une vue en coupe de la partie inférieure d'un battant pivotant,
  • la figure 5 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne V-V de la figure 3,
  • la figure 6 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne VI-VI de la figure 3,
  • la figure 7 est une section droite d'un montant proximal ou distal du cadre du battant selon l'invention,
  • la figure 8 est une vue en perspective de la partie supérieure d'un montant proximal ou distal du cadre du battant selon l'invention,
  • la figure 9 est une section droite d'un profilé selon une première forme de réalisation, utilisable pour la réalisation d'un montant proximal ou distal,
  • la figure 10 est une section droite d'un profilé selon une seconde forme de réalisation, utilisable pour la réalisation d'un montant proximal ou distal.
Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear on reading the description of a preferred embodiment given by way of non-limiting example with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • the figure 1 is a front view of a sliding gate gate,
  • the figure 2 is a front view of a pivoting gate leaf,
  • the figure 3 is a sectional view of the upper part of a pivoting leaf,
  • the figure 4 is a sectional view of the lower part of a pivoting leaf,
  • the figure 5 is a sectional view along line VV of the figure 3 ,
  • the figure 6 is a sectional view along the line VI-VI of the figure 3 ,
  • the figure 7 is a cross section of a proximal or distal amount of the frame of the leaf according to the invention,
  • the figure 8 is a perspective view of the upper part of a proximal or distal upright of the frame of the wing according to the invention,
  • the figure 9 is a cross section of a profile according to a first embodiment, usable for producing a proximal or distal post,
  • the figure 10 is a cross section of a profile according to a second embodiment, usable for producing a proximal or distal amount.

Meilleurs modes de réalisation de l'inventionBest embodiments of the invention

Tel que représenté le battant 1 de portail selon l'invention, est constitué d'un cadre 2 rectangulaire recevant des éléments de garniture et remplissage tels que des panneaux et autres.As shown in the gate wing 1 according to the invention, consists of a rectangular frame 2 receiving trim and filling elements such as panels and others.

Le cadre 2 de forme rectangulaire ou carrée est formé par assemblage de profilés tubulaires en aluminium par exemple et comprend deux traverses horizontales supérieure 3 et inférieure 4 et deux montants verticaux tubulaires proximal 5 et distal 6. Le cadre pourra également recevoir une ou plusieurs traverses intermédiaires.The frame 2 of rectangular or square shape is formed by assembling tubular aluminum profiles for example and comprises two upper horizontal crosspieces 3 and lower 4 and two proximal tubular vertical uprights 5 and distal 6. The frame may also receive one or more intermediate cross members .

Préférentiellement sans que cela soit limitatif chaque traverse 3, 4 et montant 5, 6 présente une section droite rectangulaire.Preferably without this being limiting, each cross-member 3, 4 and 5, 6 has a rectangular cross-section.

Chaque traverse 3, 4 présente deux parois latérales 3a, 4a se développant chacune dans un plan vertical formant deux ailes latérales et au moins deux cloisons horizontales 3b, 4b distantes l'une de l'autre et formant corps avec les parois latérales.Each crossbar 3, 4 has two side walls 3a, 4a each developing in a vertical plane forming two lateral wings and at least two horizontal partitions 3b, 4b spaced from one another and forming a body with the side walls.

Chaque montant 5, 6 présente deux flancs latéraux 5a, 6a parallèles au plan du cadre, une paroi 5b, 6b interne au cadre et à l'opposé de cette dernière, une paroi 5c, 6c externe au cadre. Ces deux parois interne et externe sont perpendiculaires aux deux flancs latéraux et forment corps avec ces derniers.Each upright 5, 6 has two lateral flanks 5a, 6a parallel to the plane of the frame, a wall 5b, 6b internal to the frame and away from the latter, a wall 5c, 6c external to the frame. These two inner and outer walls are perpendicular to the two lateral flanks and form a body with the latter.

La paroi 5b, 6b, interne au cadre de chaque montant 5, 6, est dotée en partie inférieure et supérieure, d'une fenêtre rectangulaire 10 par laquelle est engagée dans le montant 5, 6 la portion terminale de la traverse correspondante 3, 4, ladite portion terminale venant en appui contre la face interne au montant de la paroi 5c, 6c.The wall 5b, 6b, internal to the frame of each upright 5, 6, is provided at the lower and upper part with a rectangular window 10 through which is engaged in the upright 5, 6 the end portion of the corresponding crossbar 3, 4 , said end portion bearing against the inner face to the amount of the wall 5c, 6c.

Cette traverse 3,4, conformément à l'invention, est rigidement fixée au montant correspondant 5, 6, non plus par vis mais par une broche de clavetage B, verticale, transversale, solidaire dudit montant et s'étendant dans ce dernier, la dite broche B traversant de part en part ladite traverse et étant engagée dans un ou plusieurs perçages traversants pratiqués dans cette dernière et plus précisément dans les cloisons horizontales 3b, 4b. A chacun de ces perçages pourra être associé une bague de chemisage, non représentée, cette bague pouvant être commune à tous les perçages. La broche de clavetage B s'engagera dans cette bague.This crosspiece 3,4, according to the invention, is rigidly fixed to the corresponding amount 5, 6, not by screw but by a vertical keying pin B, transverse, integral with said upright and extending into the latter, said pin B passing through said cross member and being engaged in one or more through-holes formed in the latter and more specifically in the horizontal partitions 3b, 4b. Each of these holes may be associated with a lining ring, not shown, this ring may be common to all holes. The keying pin B will engage in this ring.

La broche de clavetage B est solidarisée au dit montant de sorte de ne pouvoir être déplacée latéralement dans et par rapport à ce dernier. Cette broche de clavetage B peut être disposée selon l'axe géométrique longitudinal du montant ou bien être écartée latéralement de cet axe tout en étant parallèle à ce dernier.The keying pin B is secured to said amount so that it can not be moved laterally in and with respect thereto. This keying pin B may be disposed along the longitudinal geometric axis of the amount or be spaced laterally from this axis while being parallel to the latter.

Chaque montant 5, 6 pourra être pourvu de deux broches de clavetage B coopérant respectivement en blocage avec la traverse supérieure et la traverse inférieure ou bien selon une variante d'exécution, ce montant ne sera équipé que d'une seule broche de clavetage B coopérant avec les deux traverses supérieure 3 et inférieure 4.Each upright 5, 6 may be provided with two locking pins B cooperating respectively in locking with the upper cross member and the lower cross member or alternatively, this amount will be equipped with only one locking pin B cooperating with the two upper and lower crosspieces 4 and 4.

Le moyen de solidarisation de la ou des broches B au montant 5, 6 peut être constitué par deux pièces d'embout 12 respectivement encastrées à une extrémité et à l'autre du montant, chaque pièce d'embout 12 comportant un alésage dans lequel est engagé de manière coopérante c'est à dire en forcement ou en frottement doux la broche de clavetage B.The means for securing the one or more pins B to the upright 5, 6 may consist of two end pieces 12 respectively embedded at one end and the other of the upright, each end piece 12 having a bore in which is engaged in a cooperating manner, that is to say in forcing or soft friction the key pin B.

Cette pièce d'embout 12 pourra être constituée essentiellement par une platine horizontale. Cette platine horizontale vient en appui contre l'extrémité correspondante du montant et est pourvue de deux ailes verticales 12a prévues pour venir dans le montant correspondant 5 ou 6 contre les faces internes des parois 5b et 5c, 6b et 6c. Celle des deux ailes de cette platine, prévue pour venir en regard de la paroi 5c ou 6c pourra être dotée d'un perçage traversant venant, lors du positionnement de la pièce d'embout, en regard d'un perçage traversant pratiqué dans la paroi 5c ou 6c. Dans ces deux perçages sera engagée une vis d'immobilisation de la pièce 12.This piece of tip 12 may consist essentially of a horizontal plate. This horizontal plate bears against the corresponding end of the upright and is provided with two vertical wings 12a provided to come in the corresponding amount 5 or 6 against the inner faces of the walls 5b and 5c, 6b and 6c. That of the two wings of this plate, designed to come opposite the wall 5c or 6c may be provided with a through bore coming, during positioning of the tip piece, facing a through hole made in the wall 5c or 6c. In these two holes will be engaged a locking screw of the part 12.

La pièce d'embout 12 se présente sous la forme d'une paroi de contour polygonal de faible épaisseur en regard de ses longueur et largeur. Cette pièce d'embout présente une grande face plane externe au montant et une grande face plane interne au montant, opposée à la précédente. En saillie sur sa grande face interne au montant, la pièce 12 pourra être pourvue d'un bossage 16 de forme cylindrique doté d'un perçage traversant axial constituant l'alésage de solidarisation de la broche de clavetage B.The tip piece 12 is in the form of a polygonal contour wall of small thickness compared to its length and width. This piece of tip has a large planar face external to the upright and a large inner planar face to the amount, opposite to the previous one. Projecting on its large internal face to the upright, the piece 12 may be provided with a boss 16 of cylindrical shape with an axial through bore forming the fastening bore of the key pin B.

Le moyen de solidarisation de la ou des broche(s) au montant 5, 6 peut aussi être constitué par au moins un organe dé mortaise 9 installé fixement dans le montant 5, 6, cet organe de mortaise 9 étant disposé entre les deux fenêtres 10 du montant 5, 6 et étant pourvu d'un alésage cylindrique vertical dans lequel est ou sont engagée(s) de manière coopérante c'est à dire en forcement ou en frottement doux, la ou les broche(s) B de clavetage.The securing means of the pin (s) to the amount 5, 6 may also be constituted by at least one mortise member 9 fixedly installed in the upright 5, 6, this mortise member 9 being disposed between the two windows 10 of the upright 5, 6 and being provided with a vertical cylindrical bore in which is or are engaged (s) in a cooperating manner that is to say in forcing or soft friction, the pin (s) B keying.

Chaque montant 5, 6 pourra comporter deux organes de mortaises 9 disposés pour l'un sous la fenêtre supérieure du montant 5, 6 et pour l'autre au-dessus de la fenêtre inférieure, ces deux organes de mortaise 9 coopérant avec la ou les broche(s) de clavetage B, mais préférentiellement chaque montant 5, 6 ne comporte q'un seul organe de mortaise 9 ce dernier s'étendant en continu d'une fenêtre 10 à l'autre.Each amount 5, 6 may comprise two mortise members 9 arranged for one under the upper window of the upright 5, 6 and for the other above the lower window, these two mortise members 9 cooperating with the one or more pin (s) keying B, but preferably each amount 5, 6 has only one mortise member 9 the latter extending continuously from one window 10 to another.

Selon une forme préférée d'exécution, l'élément de mortaise 9 est constitué par une forme tubulaire contenue dans là forme tubulaire contenante que constitue le montant, cette forme tubulaire contenue étant liée à la forme tubulaire contenante par une ou plusieurs parois 9a formant voile, les deux formes tubulaires par leurs axes longitudinaux étant parallèles l'une à l'autre. La forme tubulaire contenue délimite l'alésage cylindrique vertical de l'élément de mortaise 9.According to a preferred embodiment, the mortise element 9 is constituted by a tubular shape contained in the tubular container shape that constitutes the upright, this tubular shape contained being connected to the tubular shape containing by one or more walls 9a forming a sail , the two tubular shapes by their longitudinal axes being parallel to each other. The tubular shape contained delimits the vertical cylindrical bore of the mortise element 9.

Comme on peut le voir plus particulièrement en figure 7, la forme tubulaire contenue présente une section droite circulaire et les parois formant voiles sont radiales ou tangentes à la forme tubulaire contenue. Ces parois sont enracinées à cette forme circulaire.As can be seen more particularly in figure 7 the tubular shape contained has a circular cross-section and the walls forming veils are radial or tangential to the tubular shape contained. These walls are rooted in this circular form.

Le ou les éléments de mortaise 9 peut ou peuvent être rapporté(s) dans le montant correspondant ou bien selon une autre forme de réalisation, peut ou peuvent être formé(s) dans le montant 5, 6 pour constituer corps avec ce dernier. Dans ce cas les parois 9a formant voile de l'élément tubulaire contenu constituant l'organe de mortaise 9 seront enracinées aussi au montant tubulaire 5, 6.The mortise element (s) 9 may or may be attached to the corresponding upright or according to another embodiment, may or may be formed in the upright 5, 6 to constitute a body with the latter. In this case the walls 9a forming the web of the tubular element contained constituting the mortise member 9 will also be rooted to the tubular upright 5, 6.

Selon la forme préférée de réalisation, la ou chaque broche de clavetage B est solidarisé au montant correspondant par la ou les pièces d'embout 12 et par le ou les organes de mortaise 9.According to the preferred embodiment, the or each locking pin B is secured to the corresponding amount by the piece or pieces of tip 12 and the or mortise members 9.

Dans la forme préférée de réalisation pour chaque montant 5, 6 sont prévues deux pièces d'embout 12 et un seul organe de mortaise 9 s'étendant d'une fenêtre à l'autre. Avec une telle configuration peut être utilisée une seule broche B de clavetage engagée de manière coopérante dans les alésages des deux pièces d'embout 12, dans l'alésage de l'organe de mortaise 9 et dans les perçages traversant des deux traverses supérieure 3 et inférieure 4. Une telle configuration convient lorsque le battant comporte en plus des traverses supérieure et inférieure une ou plusieurs traverses intermédiaires. Dans la forme préférée de réalisation à chaque montant sont associées deux broches de clavetage B dont une assure le blocage de la traverse supérieure 3 et l'autre le blocage de la traverse inférieure 4.In the preferred embodiment for each upright 5, 6 are provided two pieces of nozzle 12 and a single mortise member 9 extending from one window to the other. With such a configuration can be used a single pin B keying engaged cooperatively in the bores of the two bit pieces 12, in the bore of the mortise member 9 and in the holes through the two upper 3 and lower cross 4. This configuration is suitable when the leaf additionally comprises upper and lower cross members one or more intermediate cross members. In the preferred embodiment at each post are associated two keying pins B one of which ensures the locking of the upper cross member 3 and the other the locking of the lower cross member 4.

Avantageusement chacune des broches B sera pourvue d'un collet d'extrémité formant épaulement venant en butée contre la grande face externe de la picèe d'embout 12.Advantageously, each of the pins B will be provided with an end collar forming a shoulder abutting against the large outer face of the tip spike 12.

Dans le cas ou chaque broche B est montée en frottement doux dans les alésages de la pièce d'embout 12 dans les perçages traversant de la traverse correspondante et dans l'alésage de l'organe de mortaise 9 sera prévu un organe, non représenté, d'immobilisation en position axiale de ladite broche B. Cet organe sera constitué avantageusement par une vis pointeau ou autre type de vis, engagée dans un taraudage traversant pratiqué dans le montant 5, 6 et dans l'élément de mortaise 9, ladite vis venant par son extrémité dans une gorge non représentée, que possède la broche de clavetage B.In the case where each pin B is mounted in soft friction in the bores of the bit piece 12 in the through holes of the corresponding cross member and in the bore of the mortise member 9 is provided a member, not shown, immobilizing in axial position of said pin B. This member will advantageously be constituted by a needle screw or other type of screw, engaged in a through thread formed in the amount 5, 6 and in the mortise element 9, said screw coming by its end in a not shown groove, that has the keying pin B.

Quelque soit la configuration, la ou chaque broche B, de part et d'autre de chaque traverse 3, 4 est fixée fermement au montant 5, 6 par deux zones de solidarisation distantes l'une de l'autre située de part et d'autre de la traverse 3, 4. On obtient ainsi une fixation particulièrement rigide de chaque traverse 3, 4 dans le montant 5, 6 associé et ce sans emploi de vis et autres moyens de fixation analogues.Whatever the configuration, the or each pin B, on either side of each crossbar 3, 4 is fixed firmly to the upright 5, 6 by two securing zones distant from each other located on the side and another of the crossbar 3, 4. There is thus obtained a particularly rigid attachment of each crossbar 3, 4 in the associated amount 5, 6 and without the use of screws and other similar fastening means.

Le battant 1 selon l'invention peut être du genre coulissant (fig.1) auquel cas la traverse inférieure 4 et/ou les montants 5, 6 en partie inférieure seront dotés d'organes de roulement prévus pour venir rouler sur un rail de guidage installé sur le sol.The wing 1 according to the invention can be of the sliding type ( fig.1 ) in which case the lower cross member 4 and / or the amounts 5, 6 in the lower part will be provided with rolling members provided to come rolling on a guide rail installed on the ground.

Le battant 1 peut être aussi du genre pivotant et auquel cas le montant proximal 5 coopère avec deux mécanismes d'articulation 7 inférieur et supérieur solidaires d'un pilier de soutènement 8. Le montant distal 6, pourra être équipé d'un élément de serrure, d'un couvre joint ou autre.The wing 1 may also be of the pivoting type and in which case the proximal post 5 cooperates with two lower and upper articulation mechanisms 7 integral with a retaining pillar 8. The distal post 6 may be equipped with a lock element , a joint cover or other.

Typiquement chaque mécanisme d'articulation 7 comprend d'une part la pièce d'embout 12 laquelle est rigidement fixée en extrémité correspondante du montant proximal 5 et est pourvue d'un palier vertical 13 sous forme de douille et d'autre part d'un gond pourvu d'une ferrure 14 de fixation au pilier support et d'un axe vertical cylindrique (15) prévu pour être engagé dans le palier vertical 13 que comporte la pièce 12.Typically each hinge mechanism 7 comprises firstly the bit piece 12 which is rigidly fixed at the corresponding end of the proximal post 5 and is provided with a vertical bearing 13 in the form of a sleeve and on the other hand with a hinge provided with a bracket 14 for fixing to the support pillar and a vertical axis cylinder (15) intended to be engaged in the vertical bearing 13 that comprises the part 12.

Selon cette forme de réalisation la broche de clavetage B est constituée par l'un au moins des deux éléments douille 13 ou axe d'articulation 15. Avec une telle disposition, tant le montant proximal 5 que les deux traverses 3, 4 se trouvent directement solidarisés aux axes 15 des deux mécanismes d'articulation 7 de sorte que les efforts d'arrachement que peuvent subir les traverses 3, 4 sont encaissés intégralement par ces axes 15.According to this embodiment, the keying pin B is constituted by at least one of the two bushing elements 13 or articulation pin 15. With such an arrangement, both the proximal end 5 and the two crosspieces 3, 4 are directly located. secured to the axes 15 of the two articulation mechanisms 7 so that the tearing forces that the crosspieces 3, 4 can undergo are integrally concealed by these axes 15.

Selon la forme préférée de réalisation, chaque douille 13 constitue broche de clavetage B. Dans cette forme de réalisation l'axe d'articulation 15 de chaque mécanisme d'articulation 7 est fixé rigidement à la ferrure 14 du gond.According to the preferred embodiment, each bushing 13 constitutes a keying pin B. In this embodiment, the articulation axis 15 of each articulation mechanism 7 is fixed rigidly to the fitting 14 of the hinge.

Selon une autre forme de réalisation, l'axe d'articulation 15 est commun aux deux mécanismes d'articulation 7 et traverse de part en part les traverses supérieure 3 et inférieure 4, le montant proximal 5 ainsi que la broche B ou douille 13 associée à chaque pièce d'embout 12 supérieure et inférieure, la broche B ou douille 13 étant toujours engagée dans l'organe de mortaise 9.According to another embodiment, the hinge pin 15 is common to the two hinge mechanisms 7 and passes right through the top 3 and bottom 4 cross members, the proximal post 5 and the associated pin B or socket 13 at each upper and lower piece of nozzle 12, the pin B or socket 13 being always engaged in the mortise member 9.

Selon encore une autre forme de réalisation, la douille 13 constituant la broche B est commune aux deux pièces d'embout 12 et traverse de part en part les traverses supérieure et inférieure ainsi que le montant proximal, la broche B étant toujours engagée dans l'organe de mortaise 9.According to yet another embodiment, the sleeve 13 constituting the pin B is common to the two pieces of tip 12 and passes right through the upper and lower cross members and the proximal post, the pin B is always engaged in the mortise body 9.

Chaque mécanisme d'articulation peut être constitué par un tourillon solidaire du montant et formant saillie axiale par rapport à ce dernier et par un pallier formé dans la ferrure du gond, ce gond étant fixé par cette ferrure au pilier support 8. Dans ce cas les deux tourillons les deux tourillons sont constitués par les deux extrémités de la broche de clavetage B, cette dernière étant engagée dans le montant proximal 5 et traversant de part en part ce dernier. Cette broche sera engagée aussi dans les alésages des pièces d'embout que ce montant comporte.Each articulation mechanism may be constituted by a journal integral with the upright and projecting axially relative thereto and by an abutment formed in the hinge fitting, this hinge being fixed by this fitting to the support pillar 8. In this case the hinges two journals the two journals are constituted by the two ends of the keying pin B, the latter being engaged in the proximal amount 5 and passing right through it. This pin will be engaged also in the bores of the end pieces that this amount includes.

En figure 9 est représenté en coupe un profilé tubulaire 20 pour la réalisation d'un montant proximal 5 ou distal 6 entrant dans la composition du cadre d'un battant de portail. Comme on peut le voir ce profilé est constitué d'une première forme tubulaire contenante 21 et d'une seconde forme tubulaire 22 contenue dans la précédente et immobile par rapport à cette dernière, les deux formes tubulaires par leurs axes longitudinaux étant parallèles l'une à l'autre. Selon une forme préférée de réalisation la forme tubulaire contenue est solidarisée à la forme tubulaire contenante par une ou plusieurs parois 23 formant voile.In figure 9 is shown in section a tubular section 20 for the realization of a proximal amount 5 or distal 6 used in the composition of the frame of a gate leaf. As can be seen, this profile consists of a first tubular shape containing 21 and a second tubular shape 22 contained in the preceding and immovable relative to the latter, the two tubular shapes by their longitudinal axes being parallel to one another. to the other. According to a preferred embodiment tubular shape contained is secured to the tubular shape containing by one or more walls 23 forming a sail.

Les parois 23 formant voiles peuvent être radiales à la forme tubulaire contenue, tangentes à cette forme ou autre.The walls 23 forming webs may be radial to the tubular shape contained, tangent to this shape or the like.

Selon une première forme de réalisation la forme tubulaire contenue fait corps avec la forme tubulaire contenante et le profilé 20 comportant ces deux formes contenue et contenante est obtenu par une seule et même opération d'extrusion.According to a first embodiment, the tubular shape contained is integral with the tubular shape and the profile 20 comprising these two contained and contained forms is obtained by a single extrusion operation.

Selon une autre forme de réalisation, le profilé tubulaire pour la réalisation des montants est formé d'un profilé contenu 22 rapporté dans un profilé contenant 21, ce profilé contenu 22 étant calé dans le profilé contenant 21 par exemple par plusieurs parois 23 formant voile.According to another embodiment, the tubular section for the production of the uprights is formed of a content section 22 reported in a profile containing 21, this content section 22 being wedged in the section containing 21 for example by a plurality of walls 23 forming a sail.

On peut voir que pour l'une et l'autre forme de réalisation, la forme tubulaire contenante présente une section droite polygonale préférentiellement rectangulaire et que la forme tubulaire contenue présente une section droite circulaire.It can be seen that for both embodiments, the tubular shape containing a preferably rectangular polygonal cross-section and the tubular shape contained has a circular cross section.

Claims (12)

  1. Leaf (1) for a swing-type gate, having two articulation mechanisms provided to secure said leaf to a support pillar (8), said leaf comprising a metal frame (2) created by fitting together at least two horizontal tubular crosspieces (3), (4) to proximal (5) and distal (6) vertical tubular uprights, each of the two crosspieces (3), (4), in order to be connected to the proximal (4) and distal (5) uprights, being engaged in an aperture (10) created in the wall (5b) (6b), facing the inside of the frame, of the corresponding upright (5), (6) and being fixed to the latter, each crosspiece (3), (4) being immobilized in the corresponding upright (5), (6) by means of a transverse key pin (B) that is secured to said upright (5, 6) and extends inside the latter along the longitudinal geometric axis of the latter or parallel to this said longitudinal axis, wherein said pin (B) passes all the way through said crosspiece and is engaged in one or more through holes created in said crosspiece (3, 4), the proximal upright (5) engaging, by means of its upper and lower ends, with the two articulation mechanisms (7), each mechanism (7) consisting on one hand of an end piece (12) rigidly fixed in the corresponding end of the proximal upright (5), and provided with a vertical bearing (13) in the form of a bushing and on the other hand of a hinge provided with a fitting (14) for fixing to the support pillar and with a vertical cylindrical articulation axle (15) or with a journal, provided to be engaged in the vertical bearing (13) which comprises the end piece (12), characterized in that the key pin (B) consists of at least one of the elements vertical bearing (13) or articulation axle (15) or journal.
  2. Gate leaf according to Claim 1, characterized in that the distal upright (6) receives, at each of its ends, an end piece (12) to which is secured a key pin (B).
  3. Gate leaf according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that each upright (5, 6) receives at least one mortice member (9), said member being installed securely in the upright, this mortice member being arranged between the two apertures (10) of the upright and being provided with a vertical cylindrical bore in which the key pin(s) (B) is or are cooperatively engaged.
  4. Gate leaf according to Claim 3, characterized in that each upright (5, 6) comprises just a single mortice member (9) extending from one aperture (10) to the other.
  5. Gate leaf according to Claim 3, characterized in that each upright (5, 6) comprises two mortice members (9), of which one is arranged below the upper aperture (10) of the upright and the other is arranged above the lower aperture (10), these mortice members (9) engaging with the key pin(s) (B).
  6. Gate leaf according to either of Claims 4 and 5, characterized in that the mortice element(s) (9) is or are installed in the corresponding upright (5, 6).
  7. Gate leaf according to any one of Claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the mortice member(s) (9) are formed in the upright (5, 6) and is or are integral with the latter.
  8. Gate leaf according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each crosspiece (3), (4) has two side walls (3a, 4a) and at least two horizontal partitions (3b), (4b) which are rigidly secured to the vertical side walls (3a), (3b), the two horizontal partitions (3b), (4b) each being provided with a through hole in which is engaged the key pin (B).
  9. Gate leaf according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each upright (5, 6) is equipped with just a single key pin (B), said key pin immobilizing, in the upright, the two crosspieces (3, 4) engaged therein.
  10. Gate leaf according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that each upright (5, 6) receives two key pins (B), of which one immobilizes the upper crosspiece (3) and the other immobilizes the lower crosspiece (4).
  11. Gate leaf according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the articulation axle (15) is shared by the two articulation mechanisms (7) and passes all the way through the upper (3) and lower (4) crosspieces, the proximal upright (5) and the pin (B) or bushing (13) associated with each upper and lower end piece (12), the pin (B) or bushing (13) still being engaged in the mortice member (9).
  12. Gate leaf according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bearing (13) in the form of a bushing, forming the pin (B), is shared by the two end pieces (12) and passes all the way through the upper and lower crosspieces as well as the proximal upright (5), the pin (B) or bushing (13) still being engaged in the mortice member (9).
EP05729553.7A 2005-03-01 2005-03-01 Wing for a pivoting gate Active EP1853788B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2005/050885 WO2006092170A1 (en) 2005-03-01 2005-03-01 Pivoting or sliding gate leaf and profiled section for making the posts of the frame for same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1853788A1 EP1853788A1 (en) 2007-11-14
EP1853788B1 true EP1853788B1 (en) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=34980179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05729553.7A Active EP1853788B1 (en) 2005-03-01 2005-03-01 Wing for a pivoting gate

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1853788B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006092170A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102966070B (en) * 2012-11-19 2015-02-25 三峡大学 Hydraulic miter gate bottom pivot destruction and simulation laboratory device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1147409A (en) 1914-09-04 1915-07-20 Ignacy Krawczyk Folding fence.
US3921960A (en) 1971-06-11 1975-11-25 Ralph W Bright Tubular rail and post fencing
FR2529626B1 (en) * 1982-07-05 1986-04-11 Bianco Innazio TUBULAR ELEMENT ASSEMBLY SYSTEM
NZ280070A (en) 1995-09-21 1997-07-27 Warner & Warner Ltd Fence construction - each cross member is secured to a rail by a locking rod in the rail and a grommet on the cross member
US6036176A (en) * 1998-02-27 2000-03-14 Rotshtain; Dov Weldless barrier construction
DE20206813U1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-05-22 3M Innovative Properties Co Corner connection device for the construction of a housing frame or a housing and housing frame or housing
FR2866671B1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2006-06-30 Laurent Lenzi SWIVELING OR SLIDING SWING OF PORTAL AND PROFILE FOR REALIZING THE AMOUNTS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1853788A1 (en) 2007-11-14
WO2006092170A1 (en) 2006-09-08

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