EP1849950B1 - Sliding door system - Google Patents

Sliding door system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1849950B1
EP1849950B1 EP07107046.0A EP07107046A EP1849950B1 EP 1849950 B1 EP1849950 B1 EP 1849950B1 EP 07107046 A EP07107046 A EP 07107046A EP 1849950 B1 EP1849950 B1 EP 1849950B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding door
door system
escape
sensor
control device
Prior art date
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Application number
EP07107046.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1849950A3 (en
EP1849950A2 (en
Inventor
Matthias Dr. Hucker
Eugen Katz
Reno Holzinger
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Geze GmbH
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Geze GmbH
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Publication of EP1849950A2 publication Critical patent/EP1849950A2/en
Publication of EP1849950A3 publication Critical patent/EP1849950A3/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/73—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sliding door system according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • an automatic sliding door system that can be used in an escape and rescue route is known with at least one sliding panel which can be driven by a drive device.
  • the drive device is controlled by an electronic control device.
  • the installation of at least one intrinsically safe, ie redundant and self-monitoring motion detector is required in the direction of escape.
  • the escape direction is fixed.
  • the sliding door system this may be sufficient, for example, if the sliding door system limits a building exterior wall and thus leads the escape direction to the outside.
  • a sliding door system can also be arranged inside buildings, especially in large public buildings, such as shopping centers, railway stations or airports. In such buildings, it may happen that a clear escape direction in the passage area of the sliding door system can not be fixed, but - depending on the specific danger situation - a reversal of the direction of escape may be required to ensure evacuation of the specific area of danger.
  • the sliding door system described must be elaborately rebuilt or retrofitted.
  • the EP 0 803 632 A1 shows a sliding door system with self-monitoring sensors.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop a generic sliding door system such that it is universally applicable.
  • the sliding door system is universally applicable. Even subsequent changes to the desired direction of escape, which can be permanent (eg in a conversion of the building) or short term (at different conceivable hazard scenarios), can be easily with the sliding door system according to the invention, ie without conversion or retrofitting the sliding door system, as all for the universal Availability required components are already standard in or on the sliding door system are available.
  • At least one sensor is present which monitors a detection area in front of the door system in the direction of escape and cooperates with the control device.
  • the sensor can be designed as a motion detector.
  • a high reliability of the sensor is achieved by this is designed to be redundant and / or self-monitoring. Redundancy can be achieved by the multiple holding of components, in case of failure of a component whose function is taken over by another, similar component. With self-monitoring, malfunctions of components can be automatically detected and reactions to these malfunctions can be triggered automatically.
  • the control device can cooperate with a device for setting and changing operating states of the sliding door system.
  • This device can be designed as a program switch, which is arranged in the vicinity of the sliding door system.
  • the operation of the program switch or at least certain settings only by authorized persons is possible, for example via a key switch and / or a code input device.
  • the switching device for switching the direction of escape can be controlled manually, for example by the described device for setting and changing operating states of the sliding door system, i. the program switch. However, this may only be done by authorized persons, so that appropriate measures such as key switch or code input device are required.
  • the switching device for switching the direction of escape can be controlled automatically.
  • this can be done via at least one further sensor which automatically recognizes certain dangerous situations that require activation of an emergency opening of the sliding door system and / or a changeover of the escape direction and emits a corresponding signal to the control of the sliding door system.
  • this further sensor is designed to be redundant and / or self-monitoring.
  • the control of the switching device for switching the direction of escape can alternatively or additionally be carried out via a further control device, which may be arranged for example in another door system.
  • the control device of this door system may also include a switching device for switching the direction of escape and take over the role of a higher-level control device to ensure optimum interaction of several door systems.
  • a further control device which automatically controls the switching device for switching the direction of escape, be arranged in a higher-level control center, for example in a building management center.
  • a higher-level control center for example in a building management center.
  • measured variables and / or messages which indicate the presence of a dangerous situation can be collected and corresponding signals sent to the control device (s) of the sliding door system (s). be issued to trigger an emergency opening of the sliding door system (s) and / or a changeover of the escape direction (s).
  • a sliding door system 1 shown in front view.
  • the sliding door system 1 has two sliding sashes 2, which are displaceably guided in a stationary rail in the region of a drive device 5 and can be driven by the drive device 5.
  • the various operating states of the sliding door system 1 are adjustable by means of a program switch 10, which is arranged in the vicinity of the sliding door system 1 stationary.
  • the arranged in front of the sliding door system 1 area 13 may be formed as a potential danger area, for example as the interior of a building, and arranged behind the sliding door system 1 area 14 as an escape area, so that an escape route can lead with an escape direction 11 through the passage area 4 of the sliding door system 1 ,
  • the sliding door system 1 must be designed for this purpose so that the sliding sash 2 after activation of the control device with an emergency signal and / or failure of the mains power supply to release the escape route as soon as possible and fully opened, but at least within a predetermined maximum time also a predetermined minimum opening width, for example 80 % of full opening.
  • FIG. 2 is the sliding door system 1 in a first operating state shown schematically from above.
  • a dangerous situation is assumed in the area 13 located in front of the sliding door system 1, so that the escape route with the escape direction 11 leads through the passage area 4 of the sliding door system 1 into the area 14 located behind the sliding door system 1, wherein the latter in front of the sliding door system 1 located detection area 7 detecting sensor 6 is effective.
  • the Fig. 3 shows the sliding door system 1 in a second operating state schematically from above.
  • a dangerous situation is assumed in the region 14 located behind the sliding door system 1, so that the escape route with the escape direction 12 opposite the previous operating direction leads through the passage region 4 of the sliding door system 1 into the area 13 located in front of the sliding door system 1, wherein the sensor 8 located behind the sliding door system 1 detecting area 8 is effective.
  • the switching device of the escape direction can be controlled manually, for example by the program switch 10th

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schiebetüranlage nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a sliding door system according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Aus der DE 39 40 762 A1 ist eine automatische, in einem Flucht- und Rettungsweg einsetzbare Schiebetüranlage mit mindestens einem durch eine Antriebseinrichtung antreibbaren Schiebeflügel bekannt. Die Antriebseinrichtung wird durch eine elektronische Steuerungseinrichtung angesteuert. Bei derartigen Schiebetüranlagen ist es erforderlich, dass der Schiebeflügel nach Ansteuerung der Steuerungseinrichtung mit einem Notfallsignal und/oder bei Ausfall der Netzstromversorgung zur Freigabe eines Fluchtwegs schnellstmöglich und vollständig geöffnet wird, zumindest jedoch innerhalb einer vorgegebenen Maximalzeit eine ebenfalls vorgegebene Minimalöffnungsweite, beispielsweise 80% der vollständigen Öffnungsweite erreicht. Ferner ist in Fluchtrichtung die Montage mindestens eines eigensicheren, d.h. redundanten und selbstüberwachenden Bewegungsmelders erforderlich.From the DE 39 40 762 A1 an automatic sliding door system that can be used in an escape and rescue route is known with at least one sliding panel which can be driven by a drive device. The drive device is controlled by an electronic control device. In such sliding door systems, it is necessary that the sliding leaf after activation of the control device with an emergency signal and / or failure of the mains power supply to release an escape route as soon as possible and fully opened, but at least within a predetermined maximum time also a predetermined minimum opening width, for example, 80% of the full Opening width reached. Furthermore, the installation of at least one intrinsically safe, ie redundant and self-monitoring motion detector is required in the direction of escape.

Durch diese Anordnung ist die Fluchtrichtung fest vorgegeben. In einigen Anwendungsfällen der Schiebetüranlage mag dies ausreichend sein, beispielsweise wenn die Schiebetüranlage eine Gebäudeaußenwand begrenzt und die Fluchtrichtung somit ins Freie führt. In vielen Anwendungsfällen kann eine Schiebetüranlage jedoch auch innerhalb von Gebäuden angeordnet werden, insbesondere in großen öffentlichen Gebäuden, wie Einkaufszentren, Bahnhöfen oder Flughäfen. In derartigen Gebäuden kann es auftreten, dass eine eindeutige Fluchtrichtung im Durchgangsbereich der Schiebetüranlage nicht festlegbar ist, sondern - abhängig vom der konkreten Gefahrensituation - eine Umkehrung der Fluchtrichtung erforderlich werden kann, um eine Räumung des konkreten Gefahrenbereichs sicherzustellen. Die beschriebene Schiebetüranlage muss hierfür aufwändig umgebaut bzw. nachgerüstet werden.By this arrangement, the escape direction is fixed. In some applications, the sliding door system, this may be sufficient, for example, if the sliding door system limits a building exterior wall and thus leads the escape direction to the outside. In many applications, however, a sliding door system can also be arranged inside buildings, especially in large public buildings, such as shopping centers, railway stations or airports. In such buildings, it may happen that a clear escape direction in the passage area of the sliding door system can not be fixed, but - depending on the specific danger situation - a reversal of the direction of escape may be required to ensure evacuation of the specific area of danger. The sliding door system described must be elaborately rebuilt or retrofitted.

Aus der DE 196 51 947 C1 ist eine weitere automatische, in einem Flucht- und Rettungsweg einsetzbare Schiebetüranlage bekannt. Da diese Anlage im Brandfall einen rauchdichten Abschluss bilden soll, sind zusätzliche Drehflügel vorgesehen, welche durch die den Fluchtweg passierenden Personen manuell gegen die Kraft einer Rückstelleinrichtung in Fluchtrichtung verschwenkt werden müssen. Durch die Drehflügel ist eine einzige Fluchtrichtung fest vorgegeben.From the DE 196 51 947 C1 is another automatic, in an escape and rescue route usable sliding door system known. Since this system is to form a smoke-tight closure in case of fire, additional rotary blades are provided, which must be manually pivoted by the persons passing the escape route persons against the force of a return device in the direction of escape. By the rotary wing a single escape direction is fixed.

Aus der US 5,142,152 und der WO 01/23816 A1 sind jeweils Schiebetüranlagen bekannt, welche - in herkömmlicher Weise - in den Betriebsarten "Einbahnbetrieb" bzw. "Geschlossen" betreibbar sind.From the US 5,142,152 and the WO 01/23816 A1 Sliding door systems are known in each case, which - in a conventional manner - in the operating modes "one-way operation" or "Closed" are operable.

Die EP 0 803 632 A1 zeigt eine Schiebetüranlage mit selbstüberwachenden Sensoren.The EP 0 803 632 A1 shows a sliding door system with self-monitoring sensors.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine gattungsgemäße Schiebetüranlage derart weiterzuentwickeln, dass sie universell einsetzbar ist.The invention has for its object to further develop a generic sliding door system such that it is universally applicable.

Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Die Unteransprüche bilden vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Erfindung.The object is solved by the features of patent claim 1. The subclaims form advantageous embodiments of the invention.

Dadurch, dass die Steuerungseinrichtung eine Umschalteinrichtung zur Umschaltung der Fluchtrichtung aufweist, ist die Schiebetüranlage universell einsetzbar. Auch nachträgliche Änderungen der gewünschten Fluchtrichtung, welche dauerhaft (z.B. bei einem Umbau des Gebäudes) oder kurzfristig (bei verschiedenen denkbaren Gefahrenszenarien) sein können, lassen sich mit der erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetüranlage problemlos, d.h. ohne Umbau oder Nachrüstung der Schiebetüranlage realisieren, da alle für die universelle Verwendbarkeit erforderlichen Komponenten bereits standardmäßig in oder an der Schiebetüranlage vorhanden sind.The fact that the control device has a switching device for switching the direction of escape, the sliding door system is universally applicable. Even subsequent changes to the desired direction of escape, which can be permanent (eg in a conversion of the building) or short term (at different conceivable hazard scenarios), can be easily with the sliding door system according to the invention, ie without conversion or retrofitting the sliding door system, as all for the universal Availability required components are already standard in or on the sliding door system are available.

Für jede Fluchtrichtung ist jeweils mindestens ein Sensor vorhanden welcher einen Erfassungsbereich vor der Türanlage in Fluchrichtung überwacht und mit der Steuerungseinrichtung zusammenwirkt. Der Sensor kann als Bewegungsmelder ausgebildet sein.For each direction of escape at least one sensor is present which monitors a detection area in front of the door system in the direction of escape and cooperates with the control device. The sensor can be designed as a motion detector.

Eine hohe Funktionssicherheit des Sensors wird erreicht, indem dieser redundant und/oder selbstüberwachend ausgebildet ist. Redundanz lässt sich durch das mehrfache Vorhalten von Bauteilen erreichen, wobei bei Ausfall eines Bauteils dessen Funktion von einem anderen, gleichartigen Bauteil übernommen wird. Bei Selbstüberwachung können Störungen von Komponenten automatisch erkannt und Reaktionen auf diese Störungen selbsttätig ausgelöst werden.A high reliability of the sensor is achieved by this is designed to be redundant and / or self-monitoring. Redundancy can be achieved by the multiple holding of components, in case of failure of a component whose function is taken over by another, similar component. With self-monitoring, malfunctions of components can be automatically detected and reactions to these malfunctions can be triggered automatically.

Die Steuerungseinrichtung kann mit einer Einrichtung zur Einstellung und Änderung von Betriebszuständen der Schiebetüranlage zusammenwirken. Diese Einrichtung kann als Programmschalter ausgebildet sein, welcher in der Nähe der Schiebetüranlage angeordnet ist. Um Fehlbedienungen der Schiebetüranlage zu vermeiden, ist die Bedienung des Programmschalters oder zumindest bestimmter Einstellungen nur durch autorisierte Personen möglich, beispielsweise über einen Schlüsseltaster und/oder eine Codeeingabeeinrichtung.The control device can cooperate with a device for setting and changing operating states of the sliding door system. This device can be designed as a program switch, which is arranged in the vicinity of the sliding door system. In order to avoid incorrect operation of the sliding door system, the operation of the program switch or at least certain settings only by authorized persons is possible, for example via a key switch and / or a code input device.

Die Umschalteinrichtung zur Umschaltung der Fluchtrichtung kann manuell ansteuerbar sein, beispielsweise durch die beschriebene Einrichtung zur Einstellung und Änderung von Betriebszuständen der Schiebetüranlage, d.h. den Programmschalter. Jedoch darf dies nur durch autorisierte Personen erfolgen, so dass entsprechende Maßnahmen wie Schlüsseltaster oder Codeeingabeeinrichtung erforderlich sind.The switching device for switching the direction of escape can be controlled manually, for example by the described device for setting and changing operating states of the sliding door system, i. the program switch. However, this may only be done by authorized persons, so that appropriate measures such as key switch or code input device are required.

Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann die Umschalteinrichtung zur Umschaltung der Fluchtrichtung automatisch ansteuerbar sein. Beispielsweise kann dies über mi n-destens einen weiteren Sensor erfolgen, welcher bestimmte Gefahrensituationen, die eine Aktivierung einer Notöffnung der Schiebetüranlage und/oder eine Umschaltung der Fluchtrichtung erfordern, automatisch erkennt und ein entsprechendes Signal an die Steuerung der Schiebetüranlage abgibt. Vorteilhafterweise ist auch dieser weitere Sensor redundant und/oder selbstüberwachend ausgebildet.Alternatively or additionally, the switching device for switching the direction of escape can be controlled automatically. For example, this can be done via at least one further sensor which automatically recognizes certain dangerous situations that require activation of an emergency opening of the sliding door system and / or a changeover of the escape direction and emits a corresponding signal to the control of the sliding door system. Advantageously, this further sensor is designed to be redundant and / or self-monitoring.

Die Ansteuerung der Umschalteinrichtung zur Umschaltung der Fluchtrichtung kann alternativ oder zusätzlich über eine weitere Steuerungseinrichtung erfolgen, welche beispielsweise in einer weiteren Türanlage angeordnet sein kann. Die Steuerungseinrichtung dieser Türanlage kann ebenfalls eine Umschalteinrichtung zur Umschaltung der Fluchtrichtung beinhalten und die Rolle einer übergeordneten Steuerungseinrichtung übernehmen, um ein optimales Zusammenwirken mehrerer Türanlagen zu gewährleisten.The control of the switching device for switching the direction of escape can alternatively or additionally be carried out via a further control device, which may be arranged for example in another door system. The control device of this door system may also include a switching device for switching the direction of escape and take over the role of a higher-level control device to ensure optimum interaction of several door systems.

Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann eine weitere Steuerungseinrichtung, welche die Umschalteinrichtung zur Umschaltung der Fluchtrichtung automatisch ansteuert, in einer übergeordneten Steuerzentrale, beispielsweise in einer Gebäudeleitzentrale angeordnet sein. In dieser Gebäudeleitzentrale können Messgrößen und/oder Meldungen, die auf das Vorliegen einer Gefahrensituation hindeuten, gesammelt und entsprechende Signale an die Steuerungseinrichtung(en) der Schiebetüranlage(n) ausgegeben werden, um einer Notöffnung der Schiebetüranlage(n) und/oder eine Umschaltung der Fluchtrichtung(en) auszulösen.Alternatively or additionally, a further control device, which automatically controls the switching device for switching the direction of escape, be arranged in a higher-level control center, for example in a building management center. In this building control center, measured variables and / or messages which indicate the presence of a dangerous situation can be collected and corresponding signals sent to the control device (s) of the sliding door system (s). be issued to trigger an emergency opening of the sliding door system (s) and / or a changeover of the escape direction (s).

Im Nachfolgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel in der Zeichnung anhand der Figuren näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment in the drawing with reference to the figures will be explained in more detail.

Dabei zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Frontansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetüranlage;
Fig. 2
eine schematische Ansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetüranlage gemäß Fig. 1 von oben in einem ersten Betriebszustand;
Fig. 3
eine schematische Ansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetüranlage gemäß Fig. 1 und 2 von oben in einem zweiten Betriebszustand.
Showing:
Fig. 1
a front view of a sliding door system according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a schematic view of the sliding door according to the invention according to Fig. 1 from above in a first operating state;
Fig. 3
a schematic view of the sliding door according to the invention according to Fig. 1 and 2 from above in a second operating state.

In der Fig. 1 ist eine Schiebetüranlage 1 in Frontansicht dargestellt. Die Schiebetüranlage 1 weist zwei Schiebeflügel 2 auf, welche in einer ortsfest im Bereich einer Antriebseinrichtung 5 angeordneten Laufschiene verschiebbar geführt und von der Antriebseinrichtung 5 antreibbar sind.In the Fig. 1 is a sliding door system 1 shown in front view. The sliding door system 1 has two sliding sashes 2, which are displaceably guided in a stationary rail in the region of a drive device 5 and can be driven by the drive device 5.

Seitlich der Schiebeflügel 2 sind zwei Festfelder 3 angeordnet, welche einen Durchgangsbereich 4 der Schiebetüranlage 1 begrenzen. Die Schiebeflügel 2 geben im geöffneten Zustand den Durchgangsbereich 4 frei, welcher zwischen einem vor der Schiebetüranlage 1 angeordneten Bereich 13 und einem hinter der Schiebetüranlage 1 angeordneten Bereich 14 liegt.Side of the sliding sash 2 two fixed fields 3 are arranged, which limit a passage area 4 of the sliding door system 1. In the opened state, the sliding leaves 2 release the passage area 4, which lies between a region 13 arranged in front of the sliding door system 1 and a region 14 arranged behind the sliding door system 1.

Die verschiedenen Betriebszustände der Schiebetüranlage 1 sind mittels eines Programmschalters 10 einstellbar, welcher in der Nähe der Schiebetüranlage 1 ortsfest angeordnet ist.The various operating states of the sliding door system 1 are adjustable by means of a program switch 10, which is arranged in the vicinity of the sliding door system 1 stationary.

Oberhalb des Durchgangsbereichs 4 der Schiebetüranlage 1 sind Sensoren 6, 8 angeordnet, welche als Bewegungsmelder ausgebildet sein können. Die geforderte, hohe Funktionssicherheit der Sensoren wird erreicht, indem diese redundant und/oder selbstüberwachend ausgebildet sind. Ein Sensor 6 erfasst einen sich vor der Schiebetüranlage 1 befindenden Erfassungsbereich 7, und der andere Sensor 8 erfasst in entsprechender Weise einen sich hinter der Schiebetüranlage 1 befi ndenden Erfassungsbereich 9.Above the passage area 4 of the sliding door system 1 sensors 6, 8 are arranged, which may be designed as a motion detector. The required, high reliability of the sensors is achieved by these are designed to be redundant and / or self-monitoring. A sensor 6 detects a detection area 7 located in front of the sliding door system 1, and the other sensor 8 detects in a corresponding manner a detection area 9 located behind the sliding door system 1.

Der vor der Schiebetüranlage 1 angeordnete Bereich 13 kann als potenzieller Gefahrenbereich, beispielsweise als Innenraum eines Gebäudes ausgebildet sein, und der hinter der Schiebetüranlage 1 angeordnete Bereich 14 als Fluchtbereich, so dass ein Fluchtweg mit einer Fluchtrichtung 11 durch den Durchgangsbereich 4 der Schiebetüranlage 1 führen kann. Die Schiebetüranlage 1 muss hierzu so ausgebildet sein, dass die Schiebeflügel 2 nach Ansteuerung der Steuerungseinrichtung mit einem Notfallsignal und/oder bei Ausfall der Netzstromversorgung zur Freigabe des Fluchtwegs schnellstmöglich und vollständig geöffnet werden, zumindest jedoch innerhalb einer vorgegebenen Maximalzeit eine ebenfalls vorgegebene Minimalöffnungsweite, beispielsweise 80% der vollständigen Öffnungsweite erreichen.The arranged in front of the sliding door system 1 area 13 may be formed as a potential danger area, for example as the interior of a building, and arranged behind the sliding door system 1 area 14 as an escape area, so that an escape route can lead with an escape direction 11 through the passage area 4 of the sliding door system 1 , The sliding door system 1 must be designed for this purpose so that the sliding sash 2 after activation of the control device with an emergency signal and / or failure of the mains power supply to release the escape route as soon as possible and fully opened, but at least within a predetermined maximum time also a predetermined minimum opening width, for example 80 % of full opening.

In der Fig. 2 ist die Schiebetüranlage 1 in einem ersten Betriebszustand schematisch von oben dargestellt. In diesem Betriebszustand wird eine Gefahrensituation in dem sich vor der Schiebetüranlage 1 befindenden Bereich 13 angenommen, so dass der Fluchtweg mit der Fluchtrichtung 11 durch den Durchgangsbereich 4 der Schiebetüranlage 1 hindurch in den sich hinter der Schiebetüranlage 1 befindenden Bereich 14 führt, wobei der den sich vor der Schiebetüranlage 1 befindenden Erfassungsbereich 7 erfassende Sensor 6 wirksam ist.In the Fig. 2 is the sliding door system 1 in a first operating state shown schematically from above. In this operating state, a dangerous situation is assumed in the area 13 located in front of the sliding door system 1, so that the escape route with the escape direction 11 leads through the passage area 4 of the sliding door system 1 into the area 14 located behind the sliding door system 1, wherein the latter in front of the sliding door system 1 located detection area 7 detecting sensor 6 is effective.

Die Fig. 3 zeigt die Schiebetüranlage 1 in einem zweiten Betriebszustand schematisch von oben. In diesem Betriebszustand wird eine Gefahrensituation in dem sich hinter der Schiebetüranlage 1 befindenden Bereich 14 angenommen, so dass der Fluchtweg mit der zum vorangehenden Betriebszustand entgegengesetzten Fluchtrichtung 12 durch den Durchgangsbereich 4 der Schiebetüranlage 1 hindurch in den sich vor der Schiebetüranlage 1 befindenden Bereich 13 führt, wobei der den sich hinter der Schiebetüranlage 1 befindenden Erfassungsbereich 9 erfassende Sensor 8 wirksam ist.The Fig. 3 shows the sliding door system 1 in a second operating state schematically from above. In this operating state, a dangerous situation is assumed in the region 14 located behind the sliding door system 1, so that the escape route with the escape direction 12 opposite the previous operating direction leads through the passage region 4 of the sliding door system 1 into the area 13 located in front of the sliding door system 1, wherein the sensor 8 located behind the sliding door system 1 detecting area 8 is effective.

Die Umschalteinrichtung der Fluchtrichtung kann manuell ansteuerbar sein, beispielsweise durch den Programmschalter 10.The switching device of the escape direction can be controlled manually, for example by the program switch 10th

Liste der ReferenzzeichenList of reference characters

11
Schiebetüranlagesliding door system
22
Schiebeflügelsliding panel
33
Festfeldfixed panel
44
DurchgangsbereichPassage area
55
Antriebseinrichtungdriving means
66
Sensorsensor
77
Erfassungsbereichdetection range
88th
Sensorsensor
99
Erfassungsbereichdetection range
1010
Programmschalterprogram switch
1111
Fluchtrichtungescape direction
1212
Fluchtrichtungescape direction
1313
BereichArea
1414
BereichArea

Claims (7)

  1. Sliding door system (1) with at least one sliding leaf (2) and with a drive device (5), which is activated by an electronic control device and drives the at least one sliding leaf, wherein the sliding door system (1) can be used in an escape and rescue route, in that the drive device (5) is designed such that, after activation of the control device, the sliding leaf (2) is opened to clear an escape route, characterized in that the control device has a switchover device for switching over the direction of escape (11, 12), in that for each direction of escape (11, 12) there is at least one respective sensor (6, 8), which interacts with the control device, and in that the sensor (6, 8) is of a redundant design, in that the sensor (6, 8) is provided at least twice, so that, if one of these sensors (6, 8) fails, its function is taken over by another, identical sensor (8, 6).
  2. Sliding door system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sensor (6, 8) is of a self-monitoring design, in that a monitoring device that monitors the functional capability of the sensor (6, 8) is provided.
  3. Sliding door system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the control device interacts with a device for setting and changing operating states of the sliding door system.
  4. Sliding door system according to Claim 3, characterized in that the activation of the switchover device for switching over the direction of escape (11, 12) takes place by way of the device for setting and changing operating states of the sliding door system.
  5. Sliding door system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the activation of the switchover device for switching over the direction of escape (11, 12) takes place by way of a program switch (10).
  6. Sliding door system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the activation of the switchover device for switching over the direction of escape (11, 12) takes place by way of a sensor.
  7. Sliding door system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the activation of the switchover device for switching over the direction of escape (11, 12) takes place by way of a further control device.
EP07107046.0A 2006-04-28 2007-04-26 Sliding door system Active EP1849950B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006020371A DE102006020371B4 (en) 2006-04-28 2006-04-28 sliding door system

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1849950A2 EP1849950A2 (en) 2007-10-31
EP1849950A3 EP1849950A3 (en) 2012-09-05
EP1849950B1 true EP1849950B1 (en) 2016-06-01

Family

ID=38109508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07107046.0A Active EP1849950B1 (en) 2006-04-28 2007-04-26 Sliding door system

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1849950B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102006020371B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2587006T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1849950T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2180123A3 (en) * 2008-10-23 2012-07-18 GEZE GmbH Sensor for a door
DE102010002870B4 (en) * 2010-03-15 2013-08-29 Geze Gmbh Sliding door system and method for operating a sliding door system

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3940762A1 (en) * 1989-12-09 1991-06-13 Hein Gmbh Christian SLIDING DOOR
US5142152A (en) 1991-01-02 1992-08-25 The Stanley Works Sliding door sensor
DE4344729C2 (en) * 1993-12-27 1996-05-09 Siemens Ag Control and / or regulation of a door
JP3234530B2 (en) 1996-04-26 2001-12-04 株式会社ナブコ Self-diagnosis device for door sensor
DE19651947C1 (en) 1996-12-16 1998-03-12 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Fire protection door with rotary panel located via strap
US6225904B1 (en) 1999-09-29 2001-05-01 Refrigerator Manufacturers, Inc. Automatic sliding door system for refrigerator unit
DE19949744B4 (en) * 1999-10-15 2014-05-22 Geze Gmbh Drive device for a door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1849950A3 (en) 2012-09-05
DE102006020371A1 (en) 2007-10-31
EP1849950A2 (en) 2007-10-31
DE102006020371B4 (en) 2010-08-19
ES2587006T3 (en) 2016-10-20
PL1849950T3 (en) 2016-12-30

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