EP1829158B1 - Structure d'antenne disque unipolaire - Google Patents
Structure d'antenne disque unipolaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1829158B1 EP1829158B1 EP05811095A EP05811095A EP1829158B1 EP 1829158 B1 EP1829158 B1 EP 1829158B1 EP 05811095 A EP05811095 A EP 05811095A EP 05811095 A EP05811095 A EP 05811095A EP 1829158 B1 EP1829158 B1 EP 1829158B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna structure
- area
- frame
- structure according
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
- H01Q5/25—Ultra-wideband [UWB] systems, e.g. multiple resonance systems; Pulse systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
- H01Q5/321—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors within a radiating element or between connected radiating elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface
Definitions
- Multi-band roof antennas based on a monopole-like antenna structure are often used.
- Monopole-like antennas have the advantage of omnidirectional characteristics and constant polarization ratios.
- For roof antennas the lowest possible height is desired.
- increased risk of injury in accidents involving pedestrians and Zweiradfahrenn are currently required building heights of 4 cm for roof mounting the antenna.
- additional measures are needed to minimize the risk of injury in the event of an accident. This results in a more complicated and expensive construction of the antenna.
- an antenna with a small height can be better integrated into the general vehicle optics, often a decisive criterion on the part of the car manufacturers.
- the height of an antenna is determined by the lowest frequency to be received. In the case of a mobile phone antenna for Europe this is 890 MHz. For a classic ⁇ / 4 monopole, this results in a height of about 8 cm ( FIG. 1 ).
- the height can be reduced by meandering or folding the monopoly ( FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 ).
- the height reduction comes at the expense of the achievable bandwidth.
- meandered or folded antennas it is often possible to cover just such a communication frequency band of a region, eg Europe or America. You then have to develop and offer your own antenna for the respective other region.
- Disc monopole antennas are known from the prior art, which radiate adjusted from a lower cutoff frequency to a few GHz ( FIGS. 4 to 6 ).
- the overall height of such an antenna corresponds approximately to that of a ⁇ / 4 monopole for the same lower limit frequency. In the case of 800 MHz, this is about 8 cm.
- an antenna having a semicircular region and a frame-like region which faces away from the semicircular region. It is provided within the semicircular area a folded conductor structure which is located in a plane.
- the JP 2003 273638 A discloses a folded antenna structure having a semicircular boundary frame and a central recess.
- the WO 2004/010532 A1 discloses a ring structure with frame-like lugs.
- the JP 08 018 320 A1 shows a circular disk section with an inductive conductor coupling in the region of the incomplete circular disk.
- an antenna can be set up which radiates or receives very broadband adapted from a lower cutoff frequency and which has one or optionally further narrowband frequency bands, which are preferably below the very broadband frequency range and can cover a complete lower mobile band ,
- the invention provides a size-reduced antenna for regionally independent mobile communication of current and future systems.
- an additional frequency band is formed in the invention, which is broadband than in an inductive coupling of a conductor bar.
- an additional frequency band can be made available or by combining with the first frequency band, a common broadband frequency band can be generated.
- AMPS America
- GSM European
- Figures 1-6 refer to the state of the art.
- FIG. 7 shows the basic principle of the antenna according to the invention in the form of a disc monopole structure 2, both for transmitting and for receiving operation suitable is.
- This has in its lower region / half on a semi-circular course and has a frame-like portion having a preferably rectangular recess 5, which faces away from the semi-circular region, that is located at the opposite end.
- two uniform and width conductor strips are formed by the recess 5 at the left and at the right edge.
- the height of the disc monopole determines the lower limit frequency of the very broadband frequency range for higher frequency.
- the shape of the lower edge of the disc monopole structure 2 and its distance to a conductive base plate (GND plane), the impedance behavior of the antenna is determined.
- the recess 5 in the antenna has both an influence on the lower limit frequency of the broadband frequency range as well as on the further frequency response for the higher frequencies.
- a first additional folded conductor in the form of a rod 3 preferably at one of its two ends galvanically or optionally via an impedance, such as a resistor 6, is connected to the lateral conductor strips of the recessed disc monopole 2.
- At the other end remains a separation point in the form of a slot 4 between rod 3 and disc monopoly.
- a ring current is generated in a certain frequency range, which leads to an additional frequency band of the antenna.
- This frequency band is preferably below the lower limit frequency of the frequency range covered by the disc monopole.
- the formation of the ring current is essentially co-controlled by the position and design of the slot 4.
- the position of the optional resistor 6 may differ from those shown here.
- the position of the additional frequency band can preferably be controlled by the depth of the recess 5.
- the first additional rod can preferably be U-shaped 3a upwards ( FIG. 7 . FIGS. 9 and 10 ).
- the additional frequency band is broadband, but also leads to a higher design.
- the slot 4 is provided on the frame base so at the transition to the disc-like region of the structure 2, it is according to the embodiment FIG. 8 at the upper frame edge and thus also at the upper edge of the disc monopole. According to the embodiment FIG. 9 the slot 4 is provided centrally in one of the side conductors.
- a further additional conductor bar 7 can be introduced into the region formed by the recess 5 and the first conductor bar 3 ( FIG. 12 ).
- the additional additional rod 7 is preferably inductively coupled to one of the two strips of the disc monopole 2 formed by the recess 5 and forms either a further additional frequency band or, together with the first additional frequency band, a common broadband additional frequency band.
- the position of the second additional frequency band can usually be adjusted via the inductance 8 of the coupling, the length and the position of the second rod 7.
- Another possibility for optimizing the impedance behavior of the antenna in the frequency band influenced by the further rod 7 is the parallel connection of an optional active component / resistor to the inductance 8 for the coupling of the further rod 7.
- the antenna is preferably realized on a printed circuit board, preferably consisting of a metallized on both sides with the structure of the antenna dielectric carrier.
- a printed circuit board preferably consisting of a metallized on both sides with the structure of the antenna dielectric carrier.
- Other today common Mehrlagen inconvenienceten are as well feasible, such as leaving dielectric carrier outside the metallic structure of the antenna.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show such implementations with both sides metallized circuit board 12.
- the via which is particularly necessary in one-sided feed, done via the vias 50th
- the recess 5 may have a shape deviating from the rectangle.
- the width of the conductor bar 3 preferably remains opposite the embodiment with a rectangular recess FIG. 8 unchanged.
- FIG. 13 shows a streamlined design.
- the coupled via an inductor 8 with optional resistor further bar 7 can then be preferably arranged in the oblique edge 3a.
Landscapes
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Structure d'antenne unipolaire en disque présentant une première partie semi-circulaire en forme de plaque et une deuxième partie en forme d'encadrement disposée en opposition à la partie semi-circulaire et formant une découpe (5) dans la structure d'antenne, la partie en forme d'encadrement étant reliée galvaniquement ou par une impédance (6) au reste de la structure d'antenne unipolaire en disque,
caractérisée en ce que
la partie en forme d'encadrement est constituée d'au moins une structure conductrice repliée (3) qui présente un emplacement de séparation (4) et
en ce que l'emplacement de séparation (4) constitue une fente dans la partie en forme d'encadrement et
en ce que la partie en forme d'encadrement est essentiellement fermée. - Structure d'antenne selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie en forme d'encadrement a une configuration rectangulaire qui présente deux conducteurs latéraux et un conducteur supérieur, ces trois conducteurs formant le bord de la structure d'antenne sur le côté opposé à la partie semi-circulaire.
- Structure d'antenne selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le conducteur central (3a) a la forme d'un U dont au moins l'une des branches se poursuit en l'un des deux conducteurs latéraux ou se termine à l'emplacement de séparation (4) ou à l'emplacement de couplage de l'impédance (6).
- Structure d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un conducteur (7) qui part de la partie en forme d'encadrement pénètre dans la découpe (5).
- Structure d'antenne selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le ou les conducteurs (7) qui pénètrent dans la partie en forme d'encadrement sont reliés par un couplage (8) à l'un des conducteurs de la partie en forme d'encadrement.
- Structure d'antenne selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le couplage est essentiellement inductif, éventuellement avec une résistance en parallèle.
- Structure d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les structures conductrices (3, 3a) de la partie en forme d'encadrement ont la forme d'un ruban ou d'un barreau.
- Structure d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la partie en forme d'encadrement formée par les structures conductrices (3, 3a) diffère de la forme d'un rectangle.
- Structure d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la structure d'antenne est réalisée sur une carte de circuit de préférence constituée d'un support diélectrique métallisé sur ses deux faces par la structure de l'antenne.
- Structure d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la structure d'antenne est dimensionnée de telle sorte qu'elle présente un comportement d'émission sur large bande à partir d'une fréquence limite inférieure ainsi qu'au moins une autre plage d'émission sur bande étroite située de préférence en dessous de la fréquence limite.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004059916A DE102004059916A1 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Disc-Monopol-Antennenstruktur |
PCT/EP2005/056064 WO2006063916A1 (fr) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-11-18 | Structure d'antenne disque unipolaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1829158A1 EP1829158A1 (fr) | 2007-09-05 |
EP1829158B1 true EP1829158B1 (fr) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=35559330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05811095A Active EP1829158B1 (fr) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-11-18 | Structure d'antenne disque unipolaire |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8223086B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1829158B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4630344B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101067657B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101076922B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE468627T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2005315689B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102004059916A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006063916A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4446203B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-04-07 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | アンテナ素子および広帯域アンテナ装置 |
DE102007061740B4 (de) * | 2007-12-20 | 2022-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mehrbereichsantenne sowie Verfahren |
US7542002B1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-06-02 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications, Ab | Wideband monopole antenna |
JP2010050548A (ja) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-03-04 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | アンテナ装置 |
FR2944650B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-15 | 2012-10-05 | Imra Europ Sas | Antenne multi-services a bande ultralarge. |
DE102010004503B4 (de) * | 2010-01-13 | 2015-08-20 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Antennenstruktur für ein Fahrzeug für mehrere Frequenzbänder |
WO2012115843A1 (fr) | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-30 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Fourniture de services de données numériques comme signaux électriques et télécommunications radiofréquence (rf) sur une fibre optique dans des systèmes de télécommunications répartis, et composants et procédés associés |
DE102011113725A1 (de) * | 2011-09-17 | 2013-03-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Mehrbereichsantenne für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CN102655262A (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-09-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 超宽频带小型pcb天线和设置该天线的无线终端 |
US20130285863A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Microsoft Corporation | Reconfigurable Multi-band Antenna |
DE102014013926A1 (de) * | 2014-09-21 | 2016-03-24 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Mehrstruktur-Breitband-Monopolantenne für zwei durch eine Frequenzlücke getrennte Frequenzbänder im Dezimeterwellenbereich für Fahrzeuge |
WO2016071902A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-12 | Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. | Antennes planes monopôles multibandes configurées pour faciliter une isolation radiofréquence (rf) améliorée dans un système d'antennes entrée multiple sortie multiple (mimo) |
WO2016075696A1 (fr) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. | Systèmes d'antennes distribuées (das) analogiques prenant en charge une distribution de signaux de communications numériques interfacés provenant d'une source de signaux numériques et de signaux de communications radiofréquences (rf) analogiques |
WO2016098111A1 (fr) | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. | Modules d'interface numérique-analogique (daim) pour une distribution flexible de signaux de communications numériques et/ou analogiques dans des systèmes étendus d'antennes distribuées analogiques (das) |
EP3235336A1 (fr) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-10-25 | Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd. | Modules d'interface numérique (dim) pour une distribution flexible de signaux de communication numériques et/ou analogiques dans des réseaux d'antennes distribuées (das) analogiques étendus |
CN109244644A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-18 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种小型化超宽带vhf/uhf天线 |
CN109244651A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 王俊涛 | 全向天线及其参数确定方法 |
CN110474157B (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-06-30 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种移动通信频段印刷单极子天线 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0394677A (ja) | 1989-09-08 | 1991-04-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | アスパラギン酸ラセマーゼの生産方法 |
CA2074991A1 (fr) | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-02 | Teruo Umemoto | N-fluoropyridiniumsulfonate substitue, composes intermediaires de celui-ci et procedes pour sa preparation |
JPH0818320A (ja) | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-19 | Central Glass Co Ltd | ガラスアンテナ |
US6157344A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-12-05 | Xertex Technologies, Inc. | Flat panel antenna |
US6774859B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-08-10 | Time Domain Corporation | Ultra wideband antenna having frequency selectivity |
US6603429B1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-05 | Centurion Wireless Tech., Inc. | Multi-band planar antenna |
JP2003273638A (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-26 | Sony Corp | 広帯域アンテナ装置 |
WO2004010531A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-01-29 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenne a alimentation par encoches |
EP2056398A1 (fr) | 2002-07-15 | 2009-05-06 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenne pourvue d'une ou de plusieurs cavités |
JP2004104419A (ja) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-04-02 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 携帯無線機用アンテナ |
JP2004328693A (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-11-18 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | アンテナ及びアンテナ用誘電体基板 |
JP4170828B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2008-10-22 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | アンテナ及びアンテナ用誘電体基板 |
JP2004328694A (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-11-18 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | アンテナ及び無線通信カード |
JP2004328703A (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-11-18 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | アンテナ |
JP4060220B2 (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2008-03-12 | ソニー・エリクソン・モバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 | アンテナ装置及び無線通信端末装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-13 DE DE102004059916A patent/DE102004059916A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 WO PCT/EP2005/056064 patent/WO2006063916A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-11-18 CN CN2005800425903A patent/CN101076922B/zh active Active
- 2005-11-18 KR KR1020077013315A patent/KR101067657B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-18 DE DE502005009613T patent/DE502005009613D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-18 AU AU2005315689A patent/AU2005315689B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-18 AT AT05811095T patent/ATE468627T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-18 EP EP05811095A patent/EP1829158B1/fr active Active
- 2005-11-18 JP JP2007546005A patent/JP4630344B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-18 US US11/793,119 patent/US8223086B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008523751A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
EP1829158A1 (fr) | 2007-09-05 |
AU2005315689A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
US20080094285A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
US8223086B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
CN101076922B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
AU2005315689B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
WO2006063916A1 (fr) | 2006-06-22 |
KR101067657B1 (ko) | 2011-09-27 |
CN101076922A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
KR20070091142A (ko) | 2007-09-07 |
ATE468627T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
DE102004059916A1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
JP4630344B2 (ja) | 2011-02-09 |
DE502005009613D1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
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