EP1829076B1 - Disjoncteur a haute puissance avec joint contre les gaz d'arc - Google Patents
Disjoncteur a haute puissance avec joint contre les gaz d'arc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1829076B1 EP1829076B1 EP05812904A EP05812904A EP1829076B1 EP 1829076 B1 EP1829076 B1 EP 1829076B1 EP 05812904 A EP05812904 A EP 05812904A EP 05812904 A EP05812904 A EP 05812904A EP 1829076 B1 EP1829076 B1 EP 1829076B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hot
- heavy
- gas flow
- flow
- duty circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H2033/888—Deflection of hot gasses and arcing products
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of high voltage switch technology. It relates to a high power switch and a method for protecting a hot gas and / or gas pressure sensitive element of a high power switch from a hot gas flow according to the preamble of the independent claims.
- Arc-extinguishing high-power switches are known from the prior art.
- a flow of gas heated by the arc quenching gas, typically SF 6
- Such hot gas flow can create significant pressures and, if it encounters a hot gas and / or gas sensitive element that may be present in the high power switch, can damage or destroy such. Damage or destruction of a such element can lead to malfunction of the high-power switch to failure.
- the arc contact tube is movable via mounted sliding seals along the switching chamber axis. During the switch-off process, the arc contact tube separates from the burn-off pin and the extinguishing gas can expand from the high-pressure reservoir via a blow valve in the switch.
- the high-performance switch according to the invention in which a hot gas flow can form as a result of an electric arc burning during a switching operation, has a hot-gas and / or gas pressure-sensitive element and a seal is provided to protect the element from the hot gas flow and is characterized in that the seal a partial flow generating means for generating a partial hot gas flow of the hot gas flow and, downstream of this, a mass flow reducing agent for reducing the Mass flow of the partial hot gas flow and an expansion means for volume expansion of the partial hot gas flow on.
- the hot gas flow can be reduced in pressure and / or temperature, so that the element is protected from damage by the hot gas flow.
- Pressures and temperatures that are present in hot gas flows may be greater than 10 bar and greater than 20 bar or above 1500 K and above 2000 K.
- Such a seal has the advantage that the mass flow reducing agent can produce a reduced pressure compared with the pressure of the hot gas flow, resulting in a reduced pressure loading of the element, and the expander can achieve a reduction in the temperature of the partial hot gas flow compared to the temperature of the hot gas flow become.
- the mass flow reducing agent can produce a reduced pressure compared with the pressure of the hot gas flow, resulting in a reduced pressure loading of the element, and the expander can achieve a reduction in the temperature of the partial hot gas flow compared to the temperature of the hot gas flow become.
- the expansion medium is arranged downstream of the mass flow reducing agent.
- a partial hot-gas flow reduced in pressure by the mass flow reducing agent is reduced in its temperature by expansion in the expansion medium.
- it may also be the mass flow reducing agent downstream of the expansion means.
- the seal achieved by the cooling and pressure reduction, a movable non-contact seal. This makes it possible to protect elements that interact with moving parts of the high power switch.
- a seal is arranged to protect a hot gas and / or gas pressure sensitive element of a high power switch from hot gas flow between the hot gas flow and the element, and a partial hot gas flow is coupled out of the hot gas flow in the seal, the mass flow of the partial hot gas flow is reduced and the Partial hot gas flow expands in terms of volume.
- the mass flow of the partial hot gas flow is caused substantially by the generation of internal friction within the partial hot gas flow. This is done advantageously by the partial hot gas flow is presented to a flow-through cross-section, which is small. In this way, the mass flow reduction is realized in a simple way. Further, this provides the advantage that parts of the high power switch adjacent to the mass flow reducer can receive heat from the partial hot gas flow so that the mass flow reducer also acts as a means for reducing the temperature of the partial hot gas flow.
- the partial flow-generating means has a gap or is merely a gap.
- the gap can also be part of the Be mass flow reducer or the expansion agent. In this way, the partial flow generating means is realized in a simple way.
- the mass flow reducing agent has a channel.
- a channel is advantageously elongate and advantageously narrow.
- the channel can be extended along an axis and, in an advantageous embodiment, can be designed as an annular channel.
- the partial flow generating means may also be integrated in the expansion medium or in the mass flow reducing agent.
- the mass flow reducing means may be formed as a duct and the partial flow generating means as the hot gas flow side end of the duct.
- the expansion means has a pressure relief space open to the element or is formed by such.
- the pressure relief space is used in its function only the pressure relief, ie there are no other elements such.
- the partial hot-gas flow is presented with an increasing cross-sectional area upon entry into the expansion means.
- the partial flow producing means or Mass flow reducing agent flows through the partial hot-gas flow through a cross-sectional area of a certain size, and the partial hot gas flow in the expansion medium presented cross-sectional area is greater than this.
- the expansion means at least one pressure relief opening, through which the expansion means is connected to a reservoir volume containing gas whose temperature is at most as high as the temperature of the hot gas flow and / or its pressure is at most as high as the pressure of the hot gas flow.
- the temperature and / or pressure in the reservoir volume is less than the temperature and pressure in the hot gas flow.
- the element can also have a combined function. For example, it may simultaneously act as a guide and have a sealing function.
- a seal according to the invention can be used in the case of very high relative speeds between such first and second parts of the heavy-duty circuit breaker; For example, if at least one of the parts is coupled to the drive motion for switching the switch, in which case relative speeds of over 10 m / s and over 15 m / s may occur between the first and second parts.
- the first part of the high power switch may be at least partially extending along an axis.
- the mass flow reducing agent can be extended along an axis.
- the mass flow reducing agent and / or the expansion agent are adjacent to the first part.
- a holder for holding the element. This can advantageously contribute at least partially to the formation of a further channel connecting the element to the expansion means (pressure relief space).
- a holder for holding the element is provided, which is formed integrally with the seal together. This simplifies the manufacture of these high-performance switch components and can ensure a defined fixed arrangement of these high-performance switch components.
- a seal having a partial flow generating means and, downstream thereof, a mass flow reducing agent and an expanding agent.
- a gasket may be used in a high power switch or in any other device in which hot gas flows occur and an element is to be protected from such hot gas flow.
- Advantageous embodiments are possible in the manner described above.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically and in section a detail of a substantially rotationally symmetrical high-power switch with an axis A.
- An outflow pipe 30 which is movable relative to a second part 40 of the high-power switch along the axis A, by a hot gas flow 8 (symbolized by arrows) flows through. Through an opening 31, the hot gas can flow out of the outflow pipe.
- a guide 10 arranged outside the outflow pipe 30 is provided, for example a hollow cylindrical piece of PTFE with additives or another polymer. The guide is held in a holder 11.
- seal 1 is provided between the opening 31 and the guide 10, which is formed in a sealing body 1 a.
- the seal 1 has a longitudinally extending and formed due to the rotational symmetry as an annular channel channel 2, through which the hot gas flow 8 facing end 2a, a partial hot gas flow 8a from the hot gas flow 8 is separated.
- the partial hot-gas flow 8a flows through the narrow channel 2 and enters a pressure-relief space 3, which adjacent to the channel 2 has an optional funnel-shaped opening of the pressure relief space 3.
- the flow rate of the partial hot gas flow 8a is limited by the sonic velocity of the hot gas, and because of the small cross section available to the partial hot gas flow 8a in the passage 2, there is considerable internal friction in the gas of the partial hot gas flow 8a. As a result, the mass flow of the partial hot gas flow 8a in the channel 2 is considerably reduced. At the pressure relief chamber-side end of the channel 2, a hot gas pressure which is significantly reduced compared with the hot gas pressure of the hot gas flow 8 is thus present.
- the mass of the pressure reduction of the partial hot-gas flow 8a caused by the channel 2 can be achieved.
- a further effect is that, due to the contact of the partial hot-gas flow 8a with the sealing body 1a and the outflow pipe 30, which both delimit the channel 2 and generally have a significantly lower temperature than the partial hot-gas flow 8a, the temperature of the part -Heissgasströmung 8a is reduced.
- This effect can also be varied by varying the length of the channel 2 and its cross section.
- the transition from the channel 2 to the pressure relief space 3 of the partial hot gas flow 8a is an enlarged to be flowed through Cross-sectional area available (for example, with continuously increasing cross-section, as in the illustrated in the figure subspace 3a.).
- the hot gas is expanded. Due to the expansion of the hot gas in the pressure relief chamber 3, there is a cooling of the hot gas.
- the reduction in the temperature of the hot gas can be varied by varying the volume of the pressure relief space 3 and / or the cross-sectional area increase in the transition from channel 2 to the pressure relief space 3.
- the pressure relief chamber 3 is connected to the guide 10.
- Another function of the subspace 3a is to widen or fan out the flow profile of the part-hot-gas flow emerging from the channel 2, so that a lower pressure is exerted on the further channel 5 opposite the channel 2 than would be the case without the sub-space 3a ,
- the guide 10 is exposed to a lower pressure of hot gas of lower temperature than would be the case in the hot gas flow 8.
- the seal 1 does not touch the discharge pipe 30 and is insofar a non-contact seal. It is therefore in the case of very large relative speeds between parts 30,40 usable.
- At least one pressure relief opening 4 is provided, through which the Pressure relief chamber 3 is connected to a serving as a reservoir volume 20 exhaust volume 20.
- the space in which the hot gas flow 8 impinges on the channel 2 can be completely separated from the reservoir volume 20 or connected to it via a more or less large opening. A stronger separation allows a greater pressure drop from the pressure relief chamber 3 to the reservoir volume 20, so that the pressure relief opening 4 can be effective even at lower pressures.
- the seal 1 can also cause less hot gas and thus less contaminants to the seal 1 and in a space 90 arranged beyond the seal 1 reach. This may be particularly important if in this space 90 electrically insulating parts form a Isolierrange, over which it could come in the case of contamination of the insulating parts to flashovers and corresponding switch malfunction.
- the guide 10 also has a sealing effect.
- the seal especially by the choice of their dimensions, dimensioned so that on the one hand, the temperature to which the element 10 to be protected (guide) is exposed, is so low that it is not damaged, and on the other hand, the pressure, which Guide 10 is exposed, so low that the guide 10 has a sufficient sealing effect for the underlying space 90.
- the sealing body 1 a (at least in the region of the channel 2) made of a temperature-resistant material such as ceramic, tungsten, tungsten carbide or steel.
- Fig. 2 shows a larger section of a high-performance switch in the open state, which is similar to the structure in Fig. 1 illustrated high-performance switch.
- the seal 1 is integrally formed in this case with the part 40 of the heavy-duty circuit breaker.
- the high-power switch also has a first arcing contact piece 51 and a second arcing contact piece 52, between which an arc 50 burns for a few milliseconds to a few tens or even a few milliseconds during a turn-off operation.
- the contact piece 51 is surrounded by an auxiliary nozzle 55.
- a main nozzle 56 forms with the auxiliary nozzle a connection of the arc space to a heating volume 80, which receives a portion of heated by the arc 50 gas. Another part of the heated gas flows in the direction away from the second contact piece 52 through the outflow pipe 30.
- a boiler 22 limits a mixing volume 21, in which the hot gas of the hot gas flow 8 can mix with cooler, clean gas.
- the space bounded by the boiler 22 may also be referred to as the flow-in space 21, since it also has the function of limiting the space in which the hot gas flow 8 flowing in against the seal 1 is present.
- Through an opening 24 is the Mixing volume 21 connected to the reservoir volume 20.
- pressure (and also temperature) in the reservoir volume 20 can be kept smaller than in the mixing volume 21 at least for a certain period of time. This favors the pressure-limiting effect of the pressure relief opening (s) 4 for the pressure relief space third
- the discharge pipe 30 is coupled by means of a hinge 71 to an insulating rod 70, which in turn is connected to a drive, not shown.
- the guide 10 ensures a linear, along the axis A directed movement of the discharge pipe 30, while the insulating rod 70 performs an angular movement in a plane A containing the axis.
- the guide 10 also has a sealing function intended to prevent the penetration of hot gas into the space 90, so that no flashovers occur in the field-loaded area near the insulating rod. Such flashovers may be favored by adsorption of impurities present in the hot gas on the surface of the insulating rod 70 as well as lack of dielectric strength of the gas present in the region of the insulating rod (pressure, temperature, impurities).
- the hot gas flow 8 is essentially caused by a pressure surge and thus of a correspondingly short duration.
- the seal 1 is particularly well suited.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically and in section a further embodiment of the invention.
- a hot gas flow 8 to be protected element 10 either a seal 10 or a contacting element 10 is provided.
- the FIG. 3 is interpretable in at least these two ways.
- It is a bushing 30 'is shown, which may be part of a high-power switch, but also in other devices, such as other high-voltage devices may be provided.
- the part 30 ' may for example also be a preferably movable contact piece of a high-power switch. In this case, the part 30 'does not necessarily require insulation as shown in FIG Fig. 3 is provided on the part 30 '.
- the contacting element 10 may, for example, comprise contact blades.
- the seal 1 in the case of a switch with two movable contact pieces, such as an arcing contact piece 30 'and a (in Fig. 3 not shown) contact tulip.
- the movable contacting element 10 is then protected from the hot gas flow generated by an arc resting on the arcing contact 30 '.
- the mutual mobility of the two parts 30, 40 '(or 30, 40) does not have to be a linear mobility, but may, for example, also be a turnability or simply be a mutual mobility in terms of play or adjustability.
- the element 10 is a seal
- this may for example be made of a polymer and prevent penetration of gas or liquid into the region of the hot gas flow 8 and / or the escape of hot gas of the hot gas flow 8.
- the seal 1 is provided, which is constructed substantially the same and has the same functional principle as in Fig. 1 shown.
- the element 10 is a contacting element 10
- it may for example be a multi-contact ring 10 or a spiral spring contact element 10 and serve to establish a releasable electrical contact between the (electrical) feedthrough 30 'and the second part 40.
- the seal 1 has substantially the same structure and the same principle of operation as in Fig. 1 shown.
- Protection of hot gas flow through the seal may be understood to reduce the temperature and / or pressure of a gas through the seal.
- the hot gas flow may be continuous or, as in connection with the Fig. 1 and 2 described embodiments in the case of a heavy-duty switch, short-lived and pressure shock-like.
- pressures of typically 10 bar to 25 bar and temperatures of 1000 K to 2500 K are typically present for 10 ms to 200 ms as a result of the hot gas pressure surge.
- pressures of typically 10 bar to 25 bar and temperatures of 1000 K to 2500 K are typically present for 10 ms to 200 ms as a result of the hot gas pressure surge.
- other applications of the seal also smaller and larger pressures and temperatures are conceivable.
- the gasket of the present invention may also be referred to as a high-pressure gas protection device, a high-temperature gas protection device or a high-pressure gas high-temperature gas protection device; or as a protective device against high-pressure gas pulses or as a protective device against gas pulses, in particular high-pressure gas pulses of high temperature.
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- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Claims (17)
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance dans lequel un écoulement (8) de gaz chaud peut se former à travers un arc lumineux (50) qui brûle éventuellement en cas de disjonction, et présentant un élément (10) sensible au gaz chaud et/ou à la pression du gaz, un joint d'étanchéité (1) étant prévu pour protéger l'élément (10) de l'écoulement (8) de gaz chaud, caractérisé en ce que le joint d'étanchéité (1) présente un moyen (2a) de formation d'un écoulement partiel qui forme un écoulement partiel (8a) de gaz chaud à partir de l'écoulement (3) de gaz chaud ainsi que, raccordé en aval de ce dernier, un moyen (2) de réduction de l'écoulement massique qui réduit l'écoulement massique de l'écoulement partiel (8a) de gaz chaud et un moyen de détente (3) qui permet la détente en volume de l'écoulement partiel (8a) de gaz chaud.
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le joint d'étanchéité (1) est un joint d'étanchéité (1) mobile sans contact.
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (2) de réduction de l'écoulement massique présente une section transversale de passage de telle sorte que l'écoulement massique de l'écoulement partiel (8a) de gaz chaud est provoqué essentiellement par formation de frottements internes dans l'écoulement partiel (8a) de gaz chaud.
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (2a) de formation d'un écoulement partiel présente un interstice (2a).
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (2) de réduction de l'écoulement massique présente un canal (2).
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (2a) de formation d'un écoulement partiel et le moyen (2) de réduction de l'écoulement massique sont formés par un canal (2) ouvert en direction de l'écoulement (8) de gaz chaud.
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de détente (3) présente une chambre (3) de délestage de pression ouverte en direction de l'élément (10), ledit espace (3) de délestage de pression servant uniquement à détendre la pression.
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'une section transversale de superficie croissante est offerte à l'écoulement partiel (8a) de gaz chaud lorsqu'il pénètre dans le moyen de détente (3).
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'espace (3) de délestage de pression présente un espace partiel (3a) qui offre à l'écoulement partiel (8a) de gaz chaud une section transversale dont la superficie augmente progressivement ou par pas.
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de détente (3) présentent au moins une ouverture (4) de délestage de pression par laquelle le moyen de détente (3) est relié au volume (20) du réservoir qui contient du gaz et dont la température est au plus aussi élevée que la température de l'écoulement (8) de gaz chaud et/ou dont la pression est au plus aussi élevée que la pression de l'écoulement (8) de gaz chaud.
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (10):- est un élément de guidage (10) qui guide mécaniquement une première partie (30) du disjoncteur à haute puissance et qui peut se déplacer par rapport à une deuxième partie (40) du disjoncteur à haute puissance ou- est un élément (10) de mise en contact qui assure le contact électrique avec une première partie (30') du disjoncteur à haute puissance et qui peut se déplacer par rapport à une deuxième partie (40) du disjoncteur à haute puissance ou- est un élément d'étanchéité (10) qui assure l'étanchéité d'une première partie (30') du disjoncteur à haute puissance par rapport à une deuxième partie (40) du disjoncteur à haute puissance, la première partie (30') pouvant se déplacer par rapport à la deuxième partie (40).
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon la revendication 11 et la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première partie (30, 30') du disjoncteur à haute puissance s'étend au moins en partie le long d'un axe (A) et en ce que le moyen (2) de réduction de l'écoulement massique s'étend le long de cet axe (A).
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon la revendication 11 et la revendication 1 ou selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (2) de réduction de l'écoulement massique et/ou le moyen de détente (3) sont adjacents à la première partie (30, 30').
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon l'une des revendications précédentes et selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un support (11) de maintien de l'élément (10) est prévu et contribue au moins en partie à former un autre canal (5) qui relie l'élément (10) au moyen de détente (3).
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon l'une des revendications précédentes et selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un support (11) qui maintient l'élément (10) et formé d'un seul tenant avec le joint d'étanchéité (1) est prévu.
- Disjoncteur à haute puissance selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux de ces joints d'étanchéité (1) sont disposés en série.
- Procédé de protection d'un élément (10) sensible au gaz chaud et/ou à la pression du gaz d'un disjoncteur à haute puissance vis-à-vis d'un écoulement (8) de gaz chaud, un joint d'étanchéité (1) étant disposé entre l'écoulement (8) de gaz chaud et l'élément (10), caractérisé en ce que dans le joint d'étanchéité (1), un écoulement partiel (8a) de gaz chaud est découplé de l'écoulement (3) de gaz chaud, en ce que l'écoulement massique de l'écoulement partiel (8a) de gaz chaud est réduit et en ce que l'écoulement partiel (8a) du gaz chaud est dilaté en volume.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05812904A EP1829076B1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-14 | Disjoncteur a haute puissance avec joint contre les gaz d'arc |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04405797A EP1675145A1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Disjoncteur à haute puissance avec joint contre les gaz d'arc |
PCT/CH2005/000750 WO2006066429A1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-14 | Disjoncteur comportant un joint contre les gaz chauds |
EP05812904A EP1829076B1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-14 | Disjoncteur a haute puissance avec joint contre les gaz d'arc |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1829076A1 EP1829076A1 (fr) | 2007-09-05 |
EP1829076B1 true EP1829076B1 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
Family
ID=34932423
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04405797A Withdrawn EP1675145A1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Disjoncteur à haute puissance avec joint contre les gaz d'arc |
EP05812904A Active EP1829076B1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-14 | Disjoncteur a haute puissance avec joint contre les gaz d'arc |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04405797A Withdrawn EP1675145A1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Disjoncteur à haute puissance avec joint contre les gaz d'arc |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7732727B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1675145A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2008525946A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101088135B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE400885T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502005004684D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006066429A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2892851B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-03 | 2013-12-06 | Areva T & D Sa | Chambre de coupure de courant a double chambre de compression |
DE102007063424A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Siemens Ag | Unterbrecheranordnung mit einem bewegbaren Schaltrohr |
DE102008039813A1 (de) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalter mit einer Schaltstrecke |
CN101908436B (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-06-27 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | 一种提高电弧电压的灭弧室结构 |
US9384924B2 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-07-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Gas circuit breaker |
US10426049B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2019-09-24 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Electrical enclosure including a selectively closeable ventilation opening and method |
US9653896B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-05-16 | General Electric Company | Electrical enclosure including an integral exhaust duct and method |
US9461446B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-04 | General Electric Company | Electrical enclosure having a breaker cover gasket and method |
EP3503153B1 (fr) | 2017-12-22 | 2021-09-01 | ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG | Disjoncteur haute ou moyenne tension isolé au gaz |
EP3503152B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-10-14 | ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG | Disjoncteur haute ou moyenne tension isolé au gaz |
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US3551624A (en) * | 1966-09-01 | 1970-12-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Gas-flow circuit interrupters having improved orifice and contact constructions |
DE1271241B (de) * | 1966-11-14 | 1968-06-27 | Siemens Ag | Druckgasschalter |
US3612799A (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1971-10-12 | Ite Imperial Corp | Gas blast circuit interrupter using main movable contact as blast valve |
US3670126A (en) * | 1969-07-01 | 1972-06-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Compressed-gas circuit interrupter having a pair of rapid transfer insulating nozzles |
DE2024988B2 (de) * | 1970-05-22 | 1971-04-29 | Brown, Boven & Cie AG, 6800 Mann heim | Druckgasschalter |
CH519778A (de) * | 1970-08-07 | 1972-02-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Druckgasschalter |
JPS524067A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1977-01-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Gas breaker |
CH632609A5 (de) * | 1977-03-24 | 1982-10-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Stromunterbrecher mit lichtbogenloeschendem gas. |
US4237356A (en) * | 1977-04-13 | 1980-12-02 | Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company Limited | Electrical compression switch with contact movement assistor |
DE3440212A1 (de) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-04-17 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau | Druckgasschalter |
DE3880190D1 (de) * | 1987-05-13 | 1993-05-19 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Druckgasschalter. |
FR2646013B1 (fr) * | 1989-04-17 | 1996-02-23 | Alsthom Gec | Disjoncteur a moyenne tension a gaz de soufflage |
US5483210A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1996-01-09 | Abb Power T&D Company Inc. | Mechanical guidance system for switcher interrupter and method for assembling the same |
FR2732157B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-22 | 1997-05-09 | Schneider Electric Sa | Disjoncteur a gaz equipe d'une chambre a autoexpansion et a arc tournant |
FR2748598B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-06-05 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Disjoncteur a haute tension a auto-soufflage |
DE29706202U1 (de) * | 1997-03-27 | 1997-06-05 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Druckgasleistungsschalter |
JP4174094B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-29 | 2008-10-29 | 株式会社東芝 | ガス遮断器 |
DE19953560C1 (de) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-06-07 | Siemens Ag | Druckgas-Leistungsschalter |
DE50211839D1 (de) * | 2002-09-24 | 2008-04-17 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Leistungsschalter |
-
2004
- 2004-12-23 EP EP04405797A patent/EP1675145A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-12-14 DE DE502005004684T patent/DE502005004684D1/de active Active
- 2005-12-14 WO PCT/CH2005/000750 patent/WO2006066429A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2005-12-14 AT AT05812904T patent/ATE400885T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-14 EP EP05812904A patent/EP1829076B1/fr active Active
- 2005-12-14 CN CN200580044563XA patent/CN101088135B/zh active Active
- 2005-12-14 JP JP2007547140A patent/JP2008525946A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-06-21 US US11/812,729 patent/US7732727B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1675145A1 (fr) | 2006-06-28 |
EP1829076A1 (fr) | 2007-09-05 |
US7732727B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
WO2006066429A1 (fr) | 2006-06-29 |
CN101088135B (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
CN101088135A (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
ATE400885T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
JP2008525946A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
DE502005004684D1 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
US20080011719A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
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