EP1815761B1 - Helmet with breathing mask - Google Patents
Helmet with breathing mask Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1815761B1 EP1815761B1 EP07101769A EP07101769A EP1815761B1 EP 1815761 B1 EP1815761 B1 EP 1815761B1 EP 07101769 A EP07101769 A EP 07101769A EP 07101769 A EP07101769 A EP 07101769A EP 1815761 B1 EP1815761 B1 EP 1815761B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- shell
- breathing mask
- fitted
- helmet according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005921 Cynara humilis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000002228 Cynara humilis Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements
- A42B3/288—Ventilating arrangements with means for attaching respirators or breathing masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/18—Face protection devices
- A42B3/22—Visors
- A42B3/221—Attaching visors to helmet shells, e.g. on motorcycle helmets
- A42B3/222—Attaching visors to helmet shells, e.g. on motorcycle helmets in an articulated manner, e.g. hinge devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a helmet for vehicle driver, and particularly for motorcycle drivers.
- helmets generally comprising a shell on which is articulated a visor, optionally completed by a protective portion of the lower area of the face of the user, is formed integrally with the shell, or so reported.
- This design is unsuitable for any type of helmet, and the morphology of the driver of the vehicle.
- the document FR-A-2700747 discloses a helmet having an inner fairing that can have a respiratory function.
- This fairing is either strictly integral with the pivoting movement of the visor relative to the shell, or it is unlocked from the visor so as to pivot relative to the shell along the same axis of rotation as the visor.
- US Patent 3,833,935 shows a helmet whose visor has a complex lifting movement. In the lower part, the visor receives a mask.
- the current techniques do not allow a good adaptation of the mask according to the morphology of the wearer because the mask follows the same freedom of movement as the entire visor.
- the present invention overcomes all or part of these disadvantages and presents to achieve an improved helmet so as to be adaptable to the morphology of the driver.
- Another advantage of the invention is that it is applicable to a very wide panel of helmet design, including helmets type JET, or helmets type integral.
- the invention allows, in an advantageous case, to adjust the relative position of the mask and the body of the visor and whatever the position of the visor relative to the hull.
- the assembly thus follows substantially the same lifting movement relative to the shell but the mask can be adjusted in position relative to the visor.
- the present invention relates to a helmet for a vehicle driver, comprising a screen mounted in rotation relative to a hull, characterized in that it comprises a breathing mask mounted on the inner face of the screen so as to be positionable in front of the nose and mouth of the driver.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrate a helmet according to the invention according to different successive positions of its components from an active position to an inactive open position.
- FIG. 5 to 10 present different components of the helmet according to the invention.
- the figure 5 presents a visor embodiment
- the figure 6 an example of a usable respirator
- the figure 7 a possibility of realization of a moving part in rotation
- the figure 8 an example of a helmet shell.
- the Figures 9 and 10 are respectively a top view of the visor and the moving part in rotation.
- the helmet proposed herein commonly comprises a shell 1 on which a screen 2 is articulated, for example by means of an axis of rotation 8 comprising rotational connecting members on each side of the shell 1.
- the screen generally includes a transparent portion allowing the driver's vision.
- the screen 2 has a breathing mask 9 adapted to be positioned in front of the nose and the mouth of the driver. Such positioning is presented in figure 1 . At this level, we note that the mask 9 is perfectly applicable to the driver's face, whatever its morphology.
- the helmet to have means for adjusting the position of the breathing mask according to the proportions of the driver's face.
- adjustment means are formed by producing a screen 2 in two parts, namely a rotatably mounted portion 4 relative to the shell 1 about the axis 8, and a portion on which is mounted the respiratory mask 9.
- this second part is in the form of a visor 3 in the lower zone of which is fixed the mask 9.
- the visor 3 is hinged relative to the rotatably mounted portion 4 via a pivot link 7 illustrated in FIGS. Figures 1 to 4 .
- the rotatably mounted portion 4 advantageously has and with reference to Figures 7 and 10 , two flanges 5 each adapted to be positioned on a side of the shell 1 and a strip 6 adapted to connect the two flanges by the front of the shell, and formed substantially at the upper edge of the visor 3.
- the pivot 7 may be constituted by means of a hinge carried partly by the strip 6 towards its center, and by the upper edge of the visor 3.
- the screen 2 thus formed in two articulated parts allows a refined adjustment of the position of the breathing mask 9 located towards the lower zone of the visor 3.
- Two different settings, according to the desired adaptation to the facial morphology of the driver, are presented to the Figures 1 and 2 .
- an angular stop may be formed via the rotational connection of the portion 4 relative to the shell 1.
- a stop system is formed at each level. flanks of the shell 1 symmetrically.
- the mounting of the helmet components is very simple. So, on the hull 1 illustrated in figure 8 Part 4 is attached and the rotating joints are fixed at the axis 8. These may be bearings of common design.
- the visor 3 is then attached to the assembly thus formed by inserting the thickness of the lateral portions 13 of the visor 3 between the part 4 and the outer surface of the sides of the shell 1. Towards the middle part of its upper side, the visor 3 is pivotally mounted on the part 4 via the link 7.
- the breathing mask is mounted by the inner face of the visor 3 preferably by providing a rotatable connection.
- the mask can also be simply glued, clipped or screwed on the visor.
- the mask will generally be located at the bottom of the screen, rather protruding inwards so as to be applied to the wearer's mouth and nose.
- the breathing mask 9 comprises a support, for example in the form of a semi-rigid plastic shell receiving a removable filter element, for example based paper.
- a removable filter element for example based paper.
- the removable mounting of the filter element can be achieved by snaps or a VELCRO type system (registered trademark).
- the user has only to grasp the visor or button protruding outside the link 10 between the mask 9 and the visor 3 to perform a lift.
- the lifting begins with a pivot of the visor 3 relative to the part 4 and, when the stop is reached, by a rotation of the assembly about the axis 8.
Landscapes
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un casque pour conducteur de véhicules, et particulièrement pour conducteur de motocycles.The invention relates to a helmet for vehicle driver, and particularly for motorcycle drivers.
Dans ce domaine, on connaît de nombreux casques comportant généralement une coque sur laquelle est articulée une visière, éventuellement complétée par une partie de protection de la zone inférieure du visage de l'utilisateur, soit formée de façon intégrale avec la coque, soit de façon rapportée.In this field, there are many helmets generally comprising a shell on which is articulated a visor, optionally completed by a protective portion of the lower area of the face of the user, is formed integrally with the shell, or so reported.
La plupart des casques connus jusqu'à ce jour ne présentent aucun moyen connu pour filtrer l'air respiré par l'utilisateur. On connaît cependant du document
Cette conception est inadaptable à tout type de casque, et à la morphologie du conducteur de véhicule.This design is unsuitable for any type of helmet, and the morphology of the driver of the vehicle.
Le document
Les techniques actuelles ne permettent pas une bonne adaptation du masque selon la morphologie du porteur car le masque suit la même liberté de mouvement que l'ensemble de la visière.The current techniques do not allow a good adaptation of the mask according to the morphology of the wearer because the mask follows the same freedom of movement as the entire visor.
La présente invention permet de remédier à tout ou partie de ces inconvénients et présente pour y parvenir un casque amélioré de sorte à être adaptable à la morphologie du conducteur. Un autre avantage de l'invention est qu'il est applicable à un très large panel de conception de casque, notamment des casques de type JET, ou encore des casques de type intégral.The present invention overcomes all or part of these disadvantages and presents to achieve an improved helmet so as to be adaptable to the morphology of the driver. Another advantage of the invention is that it is applicable to a very wide panel of helmet design, including helmets type JET, or helmets type integral.
L'invention permet, dans un cas avantageux, de régler la position relative du masque et du corps de la visière et ce quelque soit la position de la visière par rapport à la coque. L'ensemble suit donc ainsi sensiblement le même mouvement de relevage par rapport à la coque mais le masque peut être ajusté en position par rapport à la visière.The invention allows, in an advantageous case, to adjust the relative position of the mask and the body of the visor and whatever the position of the visor relative to the hull. The assembly thus follows substantially the same lifting movement relative to the shell but the mask can be adjusted in position relative to the visor.
D'autres buts et avantages apparaîtront dans la description qui suit, qui présente un mode préféré de réalisation de l'invention.Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the following description, which presents a preferred embodiment of the invention.
La présente invention concerne un casque pour conducteur de véhicule, comportant un écran monté en rotation relativement à une coque, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend un masque respiratoire monté sur la face intérieure de l'écran de sorte à être positionnable en face du nez et de la bouche du conducteur.The present invention relates to a helmet for a vehicle driver, comprising a screen mounted in rotation relative to a hull, characterized in that it comprises a breathing mask mounted on the inner face of the screen so as to be positionable in front of the nose and mouth of the driver.
Suivants des modes de réalisation préférés mais non limitatifs, le casque est tel que
- ■ il comporte des moyens de réglage de la position du masque respiratoire en fonction des proportions du visage du conducteur ;
- ■ l'écran comprend deux parties avec une partie sur laquelle est monté le masque respiratoire et une partie montée en rotation sur la coque, lesdites parties étant reliées par pivot ;
- ■ les deux parties de l'écran sont reliées par un pivot d'axe parallèle à l'axe de rotation de l'écran relativement à la coque ;
- ■ la partie de l'écran qui est montée en rotation sur la coque comprend deux flasques chacune applicable sur un flanc de la coque et un bandeau raccordant les flasques par l'avant de la coque ;
- ■ les parties latérales de la partie de l'écran sur laquelle est montée le masque respiratoire sont intercalées chacune entre une flasque et un flanc de la coque ;
- ■ l'articulation pivot reliant les deux parties de l'écran est formée vers la partie médiane du bandeau ;
- ■ la partie sur laquelle est monté le masque respiratoire est une visière au moins partiellement transparente ;
- ■ il comprend des moyens de limitation angulaire du pivot entre les deux parties de l'écran ;
- ■ les moyens de limitation angulaire comportent, au niveau d'au moins un des flancs de la coque, une butée solidaire de la partie de l'écran sur laquelle est monté le masque respiratoire et un doigt coopérant avec la butée, ledit doigt étant formé sur la partie de l'écran montée en rotation sur la coque ;
- ■ les moyens de réglage comportent une liaison rotule entre le masque respiratoire et l'écran ;
- ■ le masque respiratoire comprend un support recevant un élément filtrant;
- ■ l'élément filtrant est un filtre à base de papier amovible par rapport au support.
- It comprises means for adjusting the position of the respiratory mask according to the proportions of the driver's face;
- ■ the screen comprises two parts with a portion on which is mounted the breathing mask and a portion rotatably mounted on the shell, said parts being pivotally connected;
- ■ the two parts of the screen are connected by an axis pivot parallel to the axis of rotation of the screen relative to the hull;
- ■ the portion of the screen which is rotatably mounted on the shell comprises two flanges each applicable to a sidewall of the shell and a strip connecting the flanges by the front of the hull;
- ■ the side portions of the portion of the screen on which is mounted the respiratory mask are each interposed between a flange and a side of the shell;
- The pivot articulation connecting the two parts of the screen is formed towards the middle part of the strip;
- ■ the part on which the breathing mask is mounted is an at least partially transparent visor;
- It comprises means for angularly limiting the pivot between the two parts of the screen;
- The angular limitation means comprise, at the level of at least one of the sides of the shell, an abutment integral with the portion of the screen on which the respiratory mask is mounted and a finger cooperating with the abutment, said finger being formed on the part of the screen mounted in rotation on the hull;
- ■ the adjustment means comprise a ball joint connection between the breathing mask and the screen;
- The respiratory mask comprises a support receiving a filtering element;
- ■ the filter element is a paper-based filter removable from the support.
Les dessins ci-joints sont donnés à titre d'exemples et ne sont pas limitatifs de l'invention. Ils représentent seulement un mode de réalisation de l'invention et permettront de la comprendre aisément.The accompanying drawings are given by way of example and are not limiting of the invention. They represent only one embodiment of the invention and will make it easy to understand.
Les
Les
La
Les
Le casque ici proposé comporte de façon commune une coque 1 sur laquelle est articulé un écran 2 par exemple par le biais d'un axe de rotation 8 comportant des organes de liaison en rotation sur chaque flanc de la coque 1.The helmet proposed herein commonly comprises a
L'écran comporte généralement une partie transparente permettant la vision du conducteur.The screen generally includes a transparent portion allowing the driver's vision.
Tel que représenté aux
Pour améliorer encore cette adaptation, il est avantageux que le casque présente des moyens de réglage de la position du masque respiratoire en fonction des proportions du visage du conducteur.To further improve this adaptation, it is advantageous for the helmet to have means for adjusting the position of the breathing mask according to the proportions of the driver's face.
Tel que représenté, des moyens de réglage sont formés en réalisant un écran 2 en deux parties, à savoir une partie montée en rotation 4, relativement à la coque 1 autour de l'axe 8, et une partie sur laquelle est montée le masque respiratoire 9. Dans l'exemple représenté, cette seconde partie est réalisée sous forme d'une visière 3 dans la zone inférieure de laquelle est fixé le masque 9. La visière 3 est articulée relativement à la partie montée en rotation 4 par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison pivot 7 illustrée aux
Plus précisément, la partie montée en rotation 4 présente avantageusement et ce en référence aux
On pourra constituer le pivot 7 par l'intermédiaire d'une charnière portée pour partie par le bandeau 6 vers son milieu, et par le bord supérieur de la visière 3.The
On comprend aisément que l'écran 2 ainsi constitué en deux parties articulées permet un réglage affiné de la position du masque respiratoire 9 situé vers la zone inférieure de la visière 3. En particulier, on peut facilement régler l'inclinaison de la visière 3 relativement à la coque 1. Deux réglages différents, suivant l'adaptation voulue à la morphologie faciale du conducteur, sont présentés aux
Avantageusement, on limite le débattement angulaire possible de la visière 3 relativement à la partie montée en rotation 4. A cet effet, une butée angulaire peut être formée par l'intermédiaire de la liaison en rotation de la partie 4 relativement à la coque 1.Advantageously, it limits the possible angular displacement of the
L'autre limite du secteur angulaire du débattement de la visière 3 est obtenue par une butée 11 solidaire de la partie 4 coopérant avec un doigt 12 formé en correspondance sur la visière 3. Avantageusement, un tel système de butée est formé au niveau de chacun des flancs de la coque 1 de façon symétrique.The other limit of the angular sector of the deflection of the
Suivant un mode de réalisation préféré, en remplacement ou en complément des moyens de réglage ci-dessus décrits, on peut réaliser une liaison rotulée entre le masque 9 et la visière 3. De cette façon, la position du masque peut encore être affinée.According to a preferred embodiment, in replacement or in addition to the adjustment means described above, it is possible to produce a rotational connection between the
D'autres moyens de réglages sont envisageables sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, notamment par une mobilité en translation additionnelle du masque 9 relativement à sa zone de montage sur l'écran 2.Other adjustment means are conceivable without departing from the scope of the invention, in particular by an additional translational mobility of the
Le montage des composants du casque s'effectue très simplement. Ainsi, sur la coque 1 illustrée en
Le masque respiratoire est quant à lui monté par la face intérieure de la visière 3 préférentiellement en ménageant une liaison rotulée. Cela étant, le masque peut aussi être simplement collé, clipsé ou vissé sur la visière. Le masque sera, de façon générale, situé en partie basse de l'écran en faisant plutôt saillie vers l'intérieur de sorte à s'appliquer sur la bouche et le nez du porteur.The breathing mask is mounted by the inner face of the
Toujours à titre préféré, le masque respiratoire 9 comprend un support, par exemple sous forme d'une coque plastique semi rigide recevant un élément filtrant amovible, par exemple à base de papier. Le montage amovible de l'élément filtrant peut être réalisé par des boutons pression ou encore un système du type VELCRO (marque déposée).Also preferably, the
Pour ôter le casque, l'utilisateur n'a qu'à saisir la visière ou le bouton faisant saillie à l'extérieur de la liaison 10 entre le masque 9 et la visière 3 pour opérer un relevage. Le relevage commence par un pivot de la visière 3 relativement à la partie 4 puis, lorsque la butée est atteinte, par une rotation de l'ensemble autour de l'axe 8. Ces phases sont illustrées respectivement en
- 1.1.
- CoqueShell
- 2.2.
- EcranScreen
- 3.3.
- VisièreVisor
- 4.4.
- Partie montée en rotationPart mounted in rotation
- 5.5.
- Flasqueflabby
- 6.6.
- Bandeaubandeau
- 7.7.
- PivotPivot
- 8.8.
- Axe de rotationRotation axis
- 9.9.
- Masque respiratoireRespiratory mask
- 10.10.
- Liaison rotulePatella connection
- 11.11.
- Butéestopper
- 12.12.
- DoigtFinger
- 13.13.
- Portion latéraleSide portion
Claims (11)
- Helmet for a vehicle driver, comprising a screen (2) fitted to rotate relative to a shell (1), and breathing mask (9) fitted on the inside of screen (2) so that it can be positioned opposite the nose and the mouth of the vehicle driver, characterised in that that screen (2) is a two-part assembly one of which is fitted with breathing mask (9) and a part (4) fitted to rotate on shell (1), the said parts being connected by hinge (7) so that the breathing mask (9) can be adjusted to fit the driver's face.
- Helmet according to claim 1, on which both parts of screen (2) are joined by pivot (7) with axis parallel to rotational axis (8) of screen (2) relative to shell (1).
- Helmet according to claim 2, on which part (4) of screen (2) that is fitted to rotate on shell (1) comprises two cheeks (5), each one capable of bearing on one side of the shell and strip (6) connecting cheeks (5) via the front of shell (1).
- Helmet according to claim 3, on which the side portions (13) of the part of screen (2) on which breathing mask (9) is fitted are each positioned between a cheek (5) and one side of shell (1).
- Helmet according to claim 4, on which hinge (7) joining the two parts of screen (2) is towards the middle part of strip (6).
- Helmet according to any one of claims 1 to 5 on which the part fitted with breathing mask (9) consists of a visor (3) which is at least partly transparent.
- Helmet according to any of claims 1 to 6, comprising means for limiting hinge (7) angular movement between the two parts of screen (2).
- Helmet according to claims 4 to 7 in combination, on which the angular restricting means comprise, on at least one of the sides of shell (1), a stop (11) that forms an integral part of screen (2) on which is fitted breathing mask (9) and a projection (12) that coacts with stop (11), the said projection (12) being formed on the part of screen (2) fitted to rotate (4) on shell (1).
- Helmet according to any of claims 1 to 8, on which are adjusting means comprising a swivel type joint (10) between breathing mask (9) and screen (2).
- Helmet according to any of claims 1 to 9, on which breathing mask (9) is equipped with a support to receive a filter.
- Helmet according to claim 10, designed so that the filter is a paper filter that can be removed from its support.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0650416A FR2896960B1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | HELMET WITH RESPIRATORY MASK |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1815761A1 EP1815761A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
EP1815761B1 true EP1815761B1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=37106928
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07101769A Not-in-force EP1815761B1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | Helmet with breathing mask |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1815761B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE440514T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602007002074D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2896960B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021000354B4 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2023-12-21 | Kastriot Merlaku | Respiratory protection or face mask filter with UV rays or light beam technology |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1025114B1 (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-31 | Jack Berben Besloten Vennootschap Met Beperkte Aansprakelijkheid | Motorcycle helmet |
CN113848643B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2024-01-02 | 航宇救生装备有限公司 | Double-layer lens connecting device capable of being rapidly detached |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3833935A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1974-09-10 | Sierra Eng Co | Integrated helmet and mask structure |
GB2186194A (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-12 | Smith Derek | Ventilated safety helmet |
US5078130A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1992-01-07 | Gentex Corporation | Personnel headgear enabling free breathing of ambient air or selective breathing from various sources |
FI89872C (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1993-12-10 | Alpo Ikonen | HJAELM - ANDNINGSSKYDDSKOMBINATION OCH FOERFARANDE FOER ANVAENDNING AV DEN |
FR2700747B1 (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1995-04-07 | Intertechnique Sa | Head gear for airplane pilot. |
AU6211696A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1996-11-21 | Safety Equipment Australia Pty Ltd | Visor mounted gas mask |
CA2223345A1 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-03 | Bombardier Inc. | Full face helmet with breathing mask |
-
2006
- 2006-02-06 FR FR0650416A patent/FR2896960B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-02-06 DE DE602007002074T patent/DE602007002074D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-06 EP EP07101769A patent/EP1815761B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-06 AT AT07101769T patent/ATE440514T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021000354B4 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2023-12-21 | Kastriot Merlaku | Respiratory protection or face mask filter with UV rays or light beam technology |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2896960B1 (en) | 2009-01-09 |
EP1815761A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
FR2896960A1 (en) | 2007-08-10 |
ATE440514T1 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
DE602007002074D1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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