EP1802812B1 - Pavé - Google Patents
Pavé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1802812B1 EP1802812B1 EP05763112.9A EP05763112A EP1802812B1 EP 1802812 B1 EP1802812 B1 EP 1802812B1 EP 05763112 A EP05763112 A EP 05763112A EP 1802812 B1 EP1802812 B1 EP 1802812B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paving stone
- paving
- stones
- composite
- stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
Definitions
- the invention relates to a paving stone having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Paving stones are often designed as composite systems for reasons of displacement safety. These composite systems are based on the principle that arranged on a stone flank in grid composite elements engage on the flank of the adjacent stone and prevent in cooperation with the joint filling movement of the stones against each other. Widely used is the so-called “circulating system", in which the composite elements are arranged diametrically on all side flanks of the paving stone and engage in a predetermined grid all around, regardless of the position of the stones to each other. In this system, the stones have a defined top and bottom. When laying the paving stones, it is desirable that the stones have as little as possible any contact with each other, but are separated from each other by grout. This ensures that no damage to the plaster structure may occur due to temperature fluctuations and associated material expansions. In practice, however, it is often found that the laying is done stone by stone, as this is faster and at first glance more economical.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a paving stone with composite system to protect against displacements in Pflastergeirrigte with horizontally occurring forces, which fulfills this function even with larger dimensional tolerances of the stones, such as clinker clay from fired, and the possibilities for direct contact minimized from misplaced stone to misplaced stone.
- a paving stone is provided with composite system for securing against displacement in the paving structure with horizontally occurring forces, even with larger dimensional tolerances of the stones, such as in Clay made of baked clay, fulfills this function and minimizes the possibilities for direct contact of laid stone to laid stone.
- each flank has the same number of wide composite elements, preferably one flank each having a wide composite element is arranged and the wide composite elements of opposite flanks are arranged diametrically. This allows the production of a uniform composite plaster without displacement error.
- At least one wide composite element has a buffer pocket.
- the buffer bag inevitably starts pushed bedding material, which then acts as a buffer between the stones. As a result, a contact between two adjacent stones is further counteracted.
- At least one lower edge of the paving stone is sharp-edged. As a result, a uniform pushing of the bedding material is supported.
- At least one intermediate space between two narrow composite elements is provided with a thickening. This distance surface also counteracts a surface contact of second adjacent stones.
- the gap between two narrow composite elements is significantly larger than the width of a narrow composite element.
- the paving stone 1 chosen as an exemplary embodiment is made of concrete, clinker, baked clay or other, usable for pavement materials.
- the paving stone 1 consists of a base body 2 with composite elements 3 and 4.
- the paving stone 1 has the shape of a cuboid.
- the paving stone 1 has a hexagonal shape; in the exemplary embodiment FIG. 3
- the paving stone 1 has an octagonal shape.
- Other designs of paving stones are also possible.
- the main body 2 has a walk-on and passable top 21, a bottom 22 facing the substrate and side flanks 23 formed between the top and bottom.
- the bottom 22 is limited by a peripheral lower edge 24, which is designed sharp-edged.
- the composite elements 3 are designed approximately semi-cylindrical.
- One or more composite elements 3 can be designed in greater horizontal depth and thus serve as a protruding spacer.
- a wide composite element 4 is arranged on the two side flanks 23 of the longitudinal sides, each substantially diametrically opposite one another.
- the composite element 4 has approximately the width of two composite elements 3.
- a buffer pocket 41 is introduced into the composite element 4.
- the buffer pocket 41 has an approximately semi-cylindrical profile.
- the paving stones 1 according to the embodiments of Figures 2 and 3 also consist of a base body 2 and have top sides 21 and bottom sides 22 and in between trained side edges 23. A sharp-edged lower edge 24 is provided.
- the paving stones 1 after the FIGS. 2 and 3 also have composite elements 3 and 4, which to those of the embodiment according to FIG. 1 are designed comparably.
- the wide composite elements 4 are in the embodiment according to FIG. 2 arranged at two mutually parallel side edges 23 diametrically opposite each other.
- the embodiment of the invention FIG. 3 four wide composite elements 4, of which in each case two mutually parallel side edges 23 are also arranged diametrically opposite one another.
- filler 6 eg sand or grit
- the buffer pocket 41 of the wide composite element 4 so much filler 6 is accumulated that the two paving stones have a sufficient distance from each other, so that the composite elements 3 do not hit the edges of the interstices 5 of each adjacent paving stone.
- the wide composite element 4 is dimensioned such that it fills almost the entire interspace of the composite elements 3 of the neighboring stone positioned on both sides thereof - the width of the composite element 4 in its region adjacent to the side flank 23 is substantially the clear width between two adjacent composite elements 3, 3 equivalent.
- FIG. 5 In the embodiment according to FIG. 5 is a thickening 7 arranged between two composite elements 3.
- This thickening 7 is in contact with a composite element 3 of the adjacent paving stone and thus ensures a distance of the two stones to each other, which prevents contact of the other composite elements 3, 4 with the respective adjacent stone. This distance represents the minimum joint width.
- FIG. 5 can be seen from the arrows, as material is taken when pushing the paving stones 1 from the paving bed and is pushed laterally aside by the composite elements 3, 4. This results in a further possibility to avoid the direct contact of the stones ("concrete to concrete"):
- the buffer pocket catches the material, which would otherwise be pushed aside laterally when sliding the stones together. With accumulation of sufficient filler material 6 in the buffer pocket 41 of the wide composite element 4, a pushing of a stone to the neighboring stone to the contact "concrete to concrete" is prevented.
- a composite element 4 is at least on one side edge 23 designed so wide that it completely fills the space between two adjacent composite elements 3 and 3 on the adjacent side edge 23 of the adjacent paving stone 1 with the necessary tolerance. This is a punctual fixation of the adjacent paving stones against each other reached. At the same time it is prevented in this way that add dimensional differences or installation errors over several paving stones away and thus can lead to an undesired position of the paving stones to each other.
- the lateral contact of composite elements 3, 4 adjacent paving stones 1 is reliably limited to only one point per flank 23.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Pavé (1) avec des flancs latéraux (23) orientés perpendiculairement au plan de pose, lequel pavé comporte au niveau d'au moins un flanc latéral (23) des éléments d'assemblage étroits (3) verticaux et un élément d'assemblage large (4), les éléments d'assemblage (3, 4) étant en mesure, lorsque le pavé (1) est utilisé, de correspondre avec les éléments d'assemblage d'un pavé voisin, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'assemblage étroits au niveau du au moins un flanc latéral sont agencés à distances égales les uns des autres et en ce que l'élément d'assemblage large (4) a une largeur qui correspond globalement à l'espace entre des éléments d'assemblage étroits (3) voisins.
- Pavé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, à chaque fois, deux surfaces latérales opposées (23) d'un pavé (1) ont le même nombre d'éléments d'assemblage larges (4).
- Pavé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, à chaque fois, deux surfaces latérales opposées (23) d'un pavé (1) ont un élément d'assemblage large (4).
- Pavé selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'assemblage larges (4) de surfaces latérales opposées (23) d'un pavé (1) sont agencés de manière diamétralement opposée.
- Pavé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément d'assemblage large (4) d'un pavé (1) comporte une poche-tampon (41).
- Pavé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une arête inférieure (24) d'un pavé (1) est conçue à bord vif.
- Pavé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un espace intermédiaire (5) entre deux éléments d'assemblage étroits (3) est muni d'un épaississement (7).
- Pavé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément d'assemblage (3) est réalisé prolongé comme un élément d'écartement dépassant.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05763112.9A EP1802812B1 (fr) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-26 | Pavé |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04018271A EP1624108A1 (fr) | 2004-08-02 | 2004-08-02 | Elément de pavage |
PCT/EP2005/008107 WO2006015720A1 (fr) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-26 | Pave |
EP05763112.9A EP1802812B1 (fr) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-26 | Pavé |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1802812A1 EP1802812A1 (fr) | 2007-07-04 |
EP1802812B1 true EP1802812B1 (fr) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=34926027
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04018271A Withdrawn EP1624108A1 (fr) | 2004-08-02 | 2004-08-02 | Elément de pavage |
EP05763112.9A Active EP1802812B1 (fr) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-26 | Pavé |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04018271A Withdrawn EP1624108A1 (fr) | 2004-08-02 | 2004-08-02 | Elément de pavage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7850394B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1624108A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2005270451A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2616881A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2569277T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006015720A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL1812647T3 (pl) | 2004-10-25 | 2014-09-30 | Oldcastle Building Prod Canada | Sztuczna płyta kamienna do uzyskiwania powierzchni o naturalnym, nieregularnym wyglądzie |
DE102008048957A1 (de) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-01 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte | Formstein zur Verlegung von Erdreichabdeckungen |
DE102009022017B3 (de) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-12-09 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co.KG | Pflasterstein mit vorzugsweise senkrecht zur Verlegeebene ausgerichteten Steinflanken |
USD656627S1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-03-27 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Landscaping block |
USD656244S1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-03-20 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Landscaping block |
USD656625S1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-03-27 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Landscaping block |
US20130302088A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-14 | Harvey Penshorn | Paver with interlocking spacer |
US9404226B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-08-02 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Dual-unit paving system |
US9315950B2 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-04-19 | Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. | Paving stones |
US20160032539A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-04 | Douglas J BUCH | Permeable Paving System |
US9701046B2 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2017-07-11 | Pavestone, LLC | Method and apparatus for dry cast facing concrete deposition |
USD791346S1 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2017-07-04 | Pavestone, LLC | Interlocking paver |
US10583588B2 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2020-03-10 | Pavestone, LLC | Manufactured retaining wall block with improved false joint |
USD762882S1 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2016-08-02 | F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited | Paving stone |
USD737468S1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-08-25 | Pavestone, LLC | Front face of a retaining wall block |
US20160097168A1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Pavestone, LLC | Interlocking paver |
US9951527B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2018-04-24 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Patio blocks and block systems with side surface positioning and retaining structures |
USD950106S1 (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2022-04-26 | F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited | Paving stone |
USD808043S1 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2018-01-16 | Roy Campbell | Paver |
USD844181S1 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2019-03-26 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
DE102018006064A1 (de) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | Detlef Schröder | Pflasterstein und hieraus hergestelltes Pflaster |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US872003A (en) * | 1906-09-17 | 1907-11-26 | Charles C Carter | Imitation brick facing. |
NL154289B (nl) * | 1966-12-23 | 1977-08-15 | Meij Antonius J Van Der | Steenlichaam. |
DE8901920U1 (de) * | 1989-01-05 | 1989-06-08 | Sf-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation Gmbh, 2820 Bremen | Bausatz aus (Beton-)Formstein |
WO1994025677A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-23 | 1994-11-10 | Scheiwiller Rene | Pave avec elements d'espacement lateraux |
EP0760407B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-26 | 2002-01-30 | Peter Geiger | Elément de pavage en béton |
DE29602972U1 (de) * | 1996-02-20 | 1996-04-04 | KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 56170 Bendorf | Kunststein zur Befestigung von Verkehrsflächen im Freien |
ATE234966T1 (de) * | 1998-12-29 | 2003-04-15 | Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung | Kunststein für pflasterzwecke |
EP1036882B1 (fr) | 1999-03-15 | 2003-03-05 | Kombilith GmbH Entwicklung und Verwertung | Pierre artificielle pour revêtements |
ATE248950T1 (de) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-09-15 | Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung | Kreispflaster und keilstein hierfür |
DE29924540U1 (de) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-13 | Kombilith GmbH Entwicklung und Verwertung, 40213 Düsseldorf | Kreispflaster und Keilstein hierfür |
EP1162313B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-07 | 2003-08-27 | UNI-International Bausysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur |
DE10105055A1 (de) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-12-05 | Uni Int Bausysteme Gmbh & Co | Bodenbelagelemente aus Kunststeinmaterial |
DE20109608U1 (de) * | 2001-06-08 | 2001-12-06 | Fiege & Bertoli Gmbh & Co. Kg, 41541 Dormagen | Kunststein für Pflasterzwecke |
-
2004
- 2004-08-02 EP EP04018271A patent/EP1624108A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-07-26 CA CA002616881A patent/CA2616881A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-26 EP EP05763112.9A patent/EP1802812B1/fr active Active
- 2005-07-26 AU AU2005270451A patent/AU2005270451A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-26 WO PCT/EP2005/008107 patent/WO2006015720A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-07-26 ES ES05763112.9T patent/ES2569277T3/es active Active
- 2005-07-26 US US11/659,159 patent/US7850394B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1624108A1 (fr) | 2006-02-08 |
CA2616881A1 (fr) | 2007-02-16 |
AU2005270451A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
US7850394B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
ES2569277T3 (es) | 2016-05-09 |
WO2006015720A1 (fr) | 2006-02-16 |
US20090097916A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
EP1802812A1 (fr) | 2007-07-04 |
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