EP1788597B1 - Outil à main électrique alimenté par batterie - Google Patents
Outil à main électrique alimenté par batterie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1788597B1 EP1788597B1 EP06023399A EP06023399A EP1788597B1 EP 1788597 B1 EP1788597 B1 EP 1788597B1 EP 06023399 A EP06023399 A EP 06023399A EP 06023399 A EP06023399 A EP 06023399A EP 1788597 B1 EP1788597 B1 EP 1788597B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- energy storage
- electric tool
- housing
- storage device
- actuating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H9/06—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H9/06—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner
- H01H2009/065—Battery operated hand tools in which the battery and the switch are directly connected
Definitions
- the invention relates to a power tool according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Known power tool has a power tool housing, in which there is an electric motor.
- the energy supply of the electric motor is an energy storage, namely a battery, which in turn has a replaceable in or on the power tool housing energy storage housing.
- a switching means for the power supply of the electric motor which may be controlled and / or regulated, connected.
- the switching means is arranged together with the actuator as a power tool switch in the power tool housing, and that the power tool switch is usually located in the handle of the electric tool.
- the power tool switch is usually located in the handle of the electric tool.
- such an arrangement lacks flexibility.
- electrical leads from the energy storage to the power tool switch and from this to the electric motor are necessary.
- a cordless power tool with an electric motor shown which has a power tool housing and designed in the manner of a handle energy storage housing.
- the energy storage housing is on the power tool housing fixable.
- the energy storage Cenosuse includes a switching means for switching the power supply for the electric motor and a switching means associated actuator.
- a similar power tool is also from the document EP 1 075 906 A2 known.
- the invention has for its object to provide a more flexible arrangement of actuator and switching means, in particular to simplify the arrangement with respect to the leads'.
- both the switching means and the actuator are located in or on the energy storage housing.
- the manually accessible to the user on the energy storage housing actuator acts in its movement by the user actuated on the switching means.
- the action of the actuator on the switching means can be done directly and / or indirectly according to the circumstances in the energy storage housing.
- the switch, together with the actuating member is arranged in the battery pack in the manner of a power tool switch.
- this eliminates the previously necessary in the power tool housing wiring of the switch with the energy storage and the electric motor, since a substantial portion of the electrical lines in the energy storage housing is located.
- the energy storage is at least partially inserted into the power tool housing at the handle by means of insertion.
- a switch arrangement for such a designed power tool thus consists of a located in or on the energy storage housing actuator and / or the located in the energy storage housing switching means.
- both the switching means and the actuator are located in or on the energy storage housing, thus no further switching means and / or actuator for switching the power supply of the electric motor in or on the power tool housing is arranged.
- further adjusting means for controlling and / or regulating the power supply of the electric motor in or on the power tool housing.
- these adjustment means which can be manually operated by the user and which are configured, for example, in the manner of a potentiometer, a tap changer or the like, on or in the energy storage housing.
- the switching means may be an electrical switch in a cost effective manner.
- the electrical switch can be further configured with the actuator as a separate, preassembled unit, whereby a simple installation in the energy storage housing is made possible.
- the switching means may just as well be a sensor switch which operates wear-free in an advantageous manner, such as a force sensor, a Hall sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor or the like.
- Such a sensor holder also allows a compact, space-saving arrangement in the energy storage housing.
- the action of the actuator on the switching means can be done in accordance with the circumstances in the energy storage housing by a cooperating both with the actuator and with the switching means and / or operable transfer medium, the movement of the actuator, for example via an elastic element on the switching means transfers.
- this allows the actuator to arrange largely without restrictions at the desired location in or on the energy storage housing, so that the ergonomics for the user is improved.
- the switching means may be configured with the actuator as an independent, preassembled unit.
- the actuator protrudes from the energy storage housing manually accessible for operation by the user.
- the switching means in the energy storage housing located transmits in a further embodiment, a leading into the energy storage housing plunger on the actuator whose movement to the switching means.
- the switching means can be protected against harmful influences, spielnem dust, moisture o. The like., Arrange in the energy storage housing.
- a cover in the manner of a panel on the energy storage housing, which is associated with the actuator below the plunger, may be arranged. This cover covers the Aumahme after insertion of the energy storage housing in the power tool housing. In the fully inserted state of the battery pack then the actuator protrudes out of the handle on Etektrowerkmaschine housing accessible, yet the opening is covered accordingly.
- the switching means may be in communication with electronics for controlling and / or regulating the power supply.
- This electronics may operate in the manner of pulse width modulation, phase control, phase control or the like.
- the electric motor is then operated with a speed associated with the movement path of the actuating member, a torque associated with the movement path of the actuating member or the like.
- the electronics level in the energy storage housing in a particularly easy to install design, the electronics is located on a circuit board in the energy storage housing. As a result, the electronics are largely protected against damage during rough operation of the power tool.
- the electronics can additionally serve at least as part of the charging electronics for charging the energy store, so that an additional cost saving can be achieved with such a design.
- the enzielten with the invention advantages are in particular that due to the arrangement of the switching means and the actuator in or on the energy storage housing, the flexibility in the design of the power tool is increased. It is therefore no mechanically complicated separation of switching means and actuator, which prone to errors and is also expensive and requires an additional additional mechanical transmission means between actuator and switching means required. Moreover, this makes a compact power tool possible. In addition, the handle shell can be built very narrow.
- the wiring effort in the power tool is minimized.
- the electric motor can be contacted directly with the energy storage, whereby supply lines are saved and the fault and reliability is increased.
- additional functions for the power tool can be implemented in a simple manner on the board, for example, electronics in the battery pack can be used to switch off the battery voltage in case of overload.
- the cooling of the electronics on the board in a variety and simple manner is possible, for example, even a motor-driven fan can be arranged in the energy storage housing.
- the means for manual operation of the power tool by the user and also largely completely the electronics are in the battery pack.
- This arrangement is particularly suitable for new battery technologies, for example, for Li-ion or Li-polymer technologies, where additional electronics in the battery pack is necessary.
- This electronic assembly in the battery pack is used according to the invention for speed adjustment of the electric motor, so that it can be dispensed with the previously common, located in the handle of the power tool electronics for speed adjustment. This increases both cost-effectiveness and ergonomics.
- Fig. 1 is a power tool 1, which is a cordless drill shown.
- the power tool 1 has a power tool housing 2 with a tool holder 21 for the tool 22, for example a drill.
- electric motor 3 for driving the tool holder 21.
- an energy storage 4 for the power supply of the electric motor 3 is an energy storage 4, which is in particular a kind of battery for the power supply of the electric motor 3 is used.
- the energy store 4 has an energy storage housing 5, which is exchangeably fastened in and / or on the power tool housing 2, by insertion into the handle 6 on the power tool housing 2.
- plug contacts 23 see Fig. 3
- energy storage 4 contacted the electric motor 3 to the power supply.
- the power tool 1 has an actuator 7 for actuating a switching means 8 (see Fig. 3 ) for the power supply of the electric motor 3.
- the actuator 7 is the user against the force of a in Fig. 3 only schematically shown compression spring 11 manually actuated by a pressure movement, so as to turn the power supply for the electric motor 3 and / or off.
- both the switching means 8 and the actuator 7 are in and / or on the energy storage housing 5, as based on Fig. 3 can be seen, so that no further switching means and / or actuator for switching the power supply of the electric motor 3 is arranged on the power tool housing 2.
- the actuating member 7 acts now in its movement directly and / or indirectly actuated on the switching means 8 a.
- switching means 8 is a formed in a conventional manner electrical switch with an electromechanical contact system 10.
- the actuator 7 acts via a plunger 9, which leads movably into the interior of the energy storage housing 5, the switching means 8 a.
- the electromechanical contact system 10 is configured together with the actuator 7 as a self-contained, preassembled unit, so that the switching means 8 is used in the manner of a complete electrical switch in the energy storage housing 5 during assembly of the energy storage device 4.
- the switching means 8 can just as well be a sensor switch with a sensor 12, such as a force sensor, a Hall sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor or the like, as in FIG Fig. 5 you can see.
- the tappet 9 having actuator 7 is again against the force of a compression spring 11 movable.
- a cooperating both with the actuator 7 and the switching means 8 and / or operatively engageable transmission means 13 transmits the movement of the actuator 7 to the switching means 8.
- a transmission means 13 is a leaf spring which is mounted approximately centrally on a clamping point 14. One end of the leaf spring 13 is in communication with the plunger 9, while the other end of the leaf spring 13 acts on the sensor 12 via an elastic element 15.
- the sensor 12 is mounted approximately perpendicularly projecting on a printed circuit board 19.
- the switching means 8 may be configured together with the sensor 12 and optionally the circuit board 19 and the actuator 7 as an independent, preassembled unit, which is not shown in detail.
- the actuator 7 projects out of the power tool housing 2 for the user manually accessible. Therefore, the actuator 7 projects according to Fig. 3 or Fig. 5 also out of the energy storage housing 5, wherein the leading into the energy storage housing 5 plunger 9 on the actuator 7 transmits its movement to the switching means 8.
- the energy storage 4 is inserted into the power tool housing 2 on the handle 6 by means of insertion.
- there is a one-sided open receptacle 16 in the handle 6 of the power tool housing 2 as can be seen from Fig. 4 sees, so that the plunger 9 in the receptacle 16 can be pushed.
- An in Fig. 3 or Fig. 5 Cover 17 is associated with the actuator 7 and arranged below the plunger 9, such that the receptacle 16 after insertion of the energy storage housing 5 in the power tool housing 2 according to the Fig. 2 is covered.
- the energy storage housing 5 itself is formed in the manner of a handle 6 'for the power tool housing 2.
- the power tool housing 2 requires no further handle, but the energy storage housing 4 takes over this function.
- the energy storage 4-containing handle 6 'to the electric motor 3 containing part of the power tool housing 2 changeable fastened.
- plug contacts 23 located in the handle 6 'energy storage 4 plug contacts 23 which can be connected to mating contacts 25 in the power tool housing 2. From the mating contacts 25 then lead leads 26 for the electrical voltage to the electric motor.
- the rotational speed of the electric motor 3 can be controlled and / or regulated, so that the rotational speed is set in accordance with the displacement of the actuating member 7, which is generated by the user by pressing the actuator 7.
- the switching means 8 is then with an in Fig. 3 or Fig. 5 schematically indicated electronics 18 for controlling and / or regulating the power supply for the electric motor 3 in conjunction.
- the electronics 18 may be designed in the manner of a pulse width modulation circuit, if the electric motor 3 is operated with DC voltage. In a driven with AC electric motor 3 is a phase control, phase control o. The like.
- As electronics 18. Of course, the electric motor 3 with the adjustment of the actuator 7 associated torque o. The like. By means of the electronics 18 can be operated.
- the electronics 18 is also arranged in the energy storage housing 5, namely on the circuit board 19. On the circuit board 19 can simultaneously be used for charging the energy storage 4 charging electronics 20, wherein optionally electrical and / or electrical components for both the electronics 18th as well as for the charging electronics 20 are used simultaneously. Electrical lines 24 in the energy storage housing 5 are used for electrical connection between the switching means 8 and / or the circuit board 19 with the electronics 8 and optionally the charging electronics 20 and the plug contacts 23rd
- further adjusting means for controlling and / or regulating the power supply of the electric motor 3 are still on the power tool housing. 2 arranged.
- these manually operated by the user adjustment means 27 are also arranged on the energy storage housing 5, as in Fig. 6 indicated schematically.
- the adjusting means 27 may be a potentiometer, a tap changer or the like, the adjusting means 27 serving, for example, for presetting a maximum speed, a maximum torque or the like for the operation of the electric motor 3.
- the switch assembly for a power tool 1 thus consists of the located in and / or the energy storage housing 5 actuator 7 and / or located in the energy storage housing 5 switching means 8, wherein the actuating member 7 and the switching means 8 may be configured in the manner of a preassembled unit, which in turn is inserted into the energy storage housing 5.
- the invention is not limited to the described and illustrated embodiment. Rather, it also encompasses all expert developments within the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
- the invention in particular the switch arrangement described, not only in cordless power tools but also in other electrical appliances, which are provided with a particular changeable designed energy storage, such as electrical household appliances, electrical gardening equipment, machine tools o. The like., In a variety of ways use ,
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Outil électrique à main, notamment outil électrique à main alimenté par un accumulateur comportant un boîtier d'outil (2), un moteur électrique (3) logé dans le boîtier d'outil (2), un accumulateur d'énergie (4) pour assurer l'alimentation en énergie du moteur électrique (3) ainsi qu'un moyen de commutation (8) actionné à l'aide d'un organe de commutation (7) pour commuter, commander, réguler ou analogue, l'alimentation en énergie du moteur électrique (3),
l'accumulateur d'énergie (4) ayant un boîtier d'accumulateur (5), le moyen de commutation (8) et aussi l'organe d'actionnement (7) se trouvant tous deux dans ou sur le boîtier d'accumulateur d'énergie (5) et l'organe d'actionnement (7) lorsqu'il est actionné, agit sur le moyen de commutation (8),
caractérisé en ce que
le boîtier (5) de l'accumulateur d'énergie est fixé dans le boîtier (2) de l'outil électrique,
le boîtier de l'accumulateur d'énergie (5) s'introduit dans la poignée (6) du boîtier de l'outil électrique (2), et
le boîtier (2) de l'outil électrique comporte d'un côté, un logement ouvert (16) de façon à permettre l'introduction du boîtier d'accumulateur d'énergie (5) avec l'organe d'actionnement (7) qui dépasse du boîtier (2) de l'outil électrique. - Outil électrique à main selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le moyen de commutation (8) est un commutateur électrique muni d'un système de contacts électromécanique (10), et
le commutateur électrique (10) constitue un ensemble avec l'organe d'actionnement (7). - Outil électrique à main selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le moyen de commutation (8) est un commutateur à capteur (12) tel qu'un capteur de force, un capteur Hall, un capteur magnéto-résistant ou un capteur analogue et un moyen de transmission (13) coopérant avec l'organe d'actionnement (7) et aussi avec le moyen de commutation (8) et/ou susceptible d'être mis en coopération, transmet le mouvement de l'organe d'actionnement (7) au moyen de commutation (8). - Outil électrique à main selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que
le moyen de transmission (13) agit sur le commutateur à capteur (12) par un élément élastique (15). - Outil électrique à main selon la revendication 3 ou 4,
caractérisé en ce que
le commutateur à capteur (12) est réalisé sous la forme d'un ensemble avec l'organe d'actionnement (7). - Outil électrique à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que
l'organe d'actionnement (7) dépasse du boîtier d'accumulateur d'énergie (5) pour être accessible à la main et un poussoir (9) de l'organe d'actionnement (7) transmet son mouvement au moyen de commutation (8). - Outil électrique à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé en ce qu'
un couvercle (17) en forme d'écran est prévu sur le boîtier d'accumulateur d'énergie (5) de façon à couvrir le logement (16) après introduction du boîtier d'accumulateur d'énergie (5) dans le boîtier (2) de l'outil électrique. - Outil électrique à main selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que
le couvercle (17) est associé à l'organe d'actionnement (7) et se trouve sous le poussoir (9). - Outil électrique à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que
le moyen de commutation (8) comporte un circuit électronique (18) pour commander et/ou réguler l'alimentation en énergie à la manière d'une modulation de largeur d'impulsion, d'une commande de découpage de début de phase, d'une commande de découpage de fin de phase ou analogue et le circuit électronique (18) est logé dans le boîtier (5) de l'accumulateur d'énergie. - Outil électrique à main selon la revendication 9,
caractérisé en ce que
le circuit électronique (18) est en outre une partie de l'électronique de charge (20) pour charger l'accumulateur d'énergie (4). - Outil électrique à main selon la revendication 9 ou 10,
caractérisé en ce que
l'électronique (18) et/ou l'électronique de charge (20) sont prévues sur une plaque de circuit (19) dans le boîtier (5) de l'accumulateur d'énergie. - Outil électrique à main selon les revendications 9, 10 ou 11,
caractérisé en ce que
le moteur électrique (3) fonctionne à une vitesse de rotation associée au mouvement de l'organe d'actionnement (7), avec un couple ou analogue associé au mouvement de l'organe d'actionnement (7). - Outil électrique à main selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11,
caractérisé par
un moyen de réglage (27) pour commander et/ou réguler l'alimentation en énergie du moteur électrique (3) à la manière d'un potentiomètre, d'un commutateur à gradins ou d'un moyen analogue sur ou dans le boîtier (5) de l'accumulateur d'énergie. - Dispositif de commutation composé d'un organe d'actionnement (7) prévu dans ou sur le boîtier d'accumulateur d'énergie (5) et/ou le moyen de commutation (8) pour un outil électrique à main, (1), selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005054498 | 2005-11-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1788597A1 EP1788597A1 (fr) | 2007-05-23 |
EP1788597B1 true EP1788597B1 (fr) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=37758652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06023399A Not-in-force EP1788597B1 (fr) | 2005-11-16 | 2006-11-10 | Outil à main électrique alimenté par batterie |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1788597B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE419636T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502006002480D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11890741B2 (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2024-02-06 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Contactless trigger with rotational magnetic sensor for a power tool |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008029552A1 (de) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-08 | Marquardt Gmbh | Elektrowerkzeug, insbesondere Akku-Elektrowerkzeug |
AU2013266240B9 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2018-04-19 | Stryker Corporation | Battery and control module for a powered surgical tool unit that includes a user-actuated switch for controlling the tool unit |
US9242362B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2016-01-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Slide switch for a power tool |
ITUB20160783A1 (it) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-16 | Tech4Sea Srl | Sistema di attuazione per utensili elettrici |
CN108927855A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-04 | 苏州穹力机械科技有限公司 | 手动开孔机 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3973179A (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-08-03 | The Black And Decker Manufacturing Company | Modular cordless tools |
DE7521237U (de) * | 1974-08-23 | 1975-11-13 | The Black And Decker Manufacturing Co | Batteriegetriebenes vielzweckgeraet insbesondere grasschere bohrmaschine u.a. |
EP0726586B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-10 | 2001-04-18 | Marquardt GmbH | Outils électriques à batterie avec un interrupteur électrique |
DE19913712A1 (de) * | 1998-04-04 | 1999-10-07 | Marquardt Gmbh | Elektrischer Schalter |
US6181032B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-30 | Black & Decker Inc. | Releasably connecting power packs to electrical appliances |
US20030089511A1 (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-15 | Yukio Tsuneda | Electric tool |
DE10246761A1 (de) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-15 | Hilti Ag | Batteriebetriebene Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine |
DE10259569A1 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Hilti Ag | Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine mit kontaktlosem elektrischen Handschalter |
-
2006
- 2006-11-10 DE DE502006002480T patent/DE502006002480D1/de active Active
- 2006-11-10 EP EP06023399A patent/EP1788597B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-10 AT AT06023399T patent/ATE419636T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11890741B2 (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2024-02-06 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Contactless trigger with rotational magnetic sensor for a power tool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1788597A1 (fr) | 2007-05-23 |
ATE419636T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
DE502006002480D1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
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