EP1775399A1 - Hook element and wall cladding therefor - Google Patents
Hook element and wall cladding therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1775399A1 EP1775399A1 EP06291520A EP06291520A EP1775399A1 EP 1775399 A1 EP1775399 A1 EP 1775399A1 EP 06291520 A EP06291520 A EP 06291520A EP 06291520 A EP06291520 A EP 06291520A EP 1775399 A1 EP1775399 A1 EP 1775399A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fastening element
- plate
- plane
- hooking
- support profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a facade covering as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- hooking elements are known in the state of the art for attaching a coating plate to a support profile. These hooking elements comprise a first central portion, which is adapted to be applied on a front face of the cover plate. This central portion comprises a single V-shaped section which forms a hooking end of the coating plate.
- the known fastening elements have a low resistance to inadvertent escape of the coating plate of the fastening element.
- the present patent application is intended to provide a fastening element which has an increased resistance to prevent inadvertent escape of the plate of the fastening element.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a fastening element which is simple to manufacture.
- the subject of the invention is a facade covering as described in claim 1.
- the facade covering according to the invention comprises one or more of the features of the dependent claims.
- Figure 1 is shown in section a current portion of a facade covering according to the invention, designated by the general reference 2.
- the facade covering 2 comprises a plurality of covering plates 4, a plurality of fastening elements 6 and a support profile 8.
- the facade cladding 2 is adapted to cover the outer surface of a structure of a building 10.
- the support profile 8 is an extruded aluminum profile.
- the support profile 8 has a substantially double T-shaped cross-section. It comprises two transverse branches 12, which extend in the horizontally mounted state, a first vertical rib 14 which is fixed to the structure of the building 10, as well as than a second vertical rib 16. This second rib 16 which is situated on the opposite side of the first rib 14 forms an upper tab 18 and a lower tab 20.
- Each cover plate 4 has an outer surface 22 facing away from the building 10, and a inner surface 24, facing the structure of the building 10. The outer surface 22 and the inner surface 24 are spaced apart by a distance E , which is the thickness of the covering plate 4.
- Each covering plate 4 further comprises a plate edge 26 in which is formed a latching groove 28 forming a fastening surface 30 directed away from the structure of the building 10.
- the fastening element 6 comprises a first part 40, two second parts 42 and two third parts 44.
- the first part 40 is a central portion, which extends in the mounted state in the latching groove 28 and which is applied to the hooking surface 30 of the groove 28. This first portion 40 extends in a first plane PP which, in the mounted state, is parallel to the covering plate 4.
- the first portion 40 forms two hooking loops 48 which are connected by a link section 50.
- Each of the hooking loops 48 is provided with a first free hooking end 52.
- the two hooking loops 48 are substantially U-shaped, which facilitates the manufacture of the fastening element by bending.
- the fastening element 6 defines a direction of width L, which is measured in the mounted state along the edge 26 of the covering plate 4.
- a width L2 of the connecting section 50 is greater than the width L1 of each The larger the width L2, the greater the resistance of the facing plate 4 against a break at the location of the slats. free ends 52 is important. Thus, fragile cladding plates 4 can be used.
- connection section 50 is offset by a distance D of the second parts 42 in the direction directed towards the first free hooking ends 52, which makes it possible to reduce the material used for the production of the fastening element 6 and concealing the connection section 50 in the fastening groove 28.
- the two second portions 42 are side portions which are connected on either side to the first portion 40. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the second portions 42 are adapted to extend into the assembled state. top of the edge 26 of the associated cladding plate 4.
- the attachment element 6 defines a median plane M-M, which extends perpendicularly to the plane P-P.
- the attachment element 6 is symmetrical with respect to this plane M-M.
- Each of the second portions 42 extends parallel to this plane M-M, and perpendicular to the plane P-P.
- Each third portion 44 is connected to one of the second portions 42 forming a hook which is adapted to extend, on the one hand between the cover plate 4 and the support profile 8 and on the other hand behind the one of the tabs 18 and 20, thus clinging to the support section 8.
- the attachment element 6 is furthermore provided with two second free ends 54, which connect to the third parts 44 and which are adapted to bear against the support profile 8 and to oppose deformation of the fastening element 6.
- the second free ends 54 when mounted, attach to one of the transverse branches 12 of the support profile 8.
- the fastening element 6 is advantageously manufactured in one piece of metal wire, in particular steel wire.
- Figure 5 is shown a variant of the cladding, which differs from the cladding 2 described with reference to Figure 1 by the following.
- the edge 26 of the cover plate 4 has a stepped shape. More particularly, the part of the edge 26 on which the second part 42 of the fastening element 6 is applied is retracted relative to the remaining part of the edge 26.
- the fastening element 6 is hidden by the portion of the facing plate 4 facing away from the structure of the building 10.
- Figure 6 is shown the lower end of the facade cladding 2 of Figure 1.
- the covering plate 4 is fixed by a fastening element 6 which is hooked on a support profile 8A which consists essentially of the upper half of the support section 8.
- the second 42 and third 44 parts extend substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the plate 4, so that, during deformation of the third parts 44 in one or the other direction of the singing 26 of the covering plate, the fastening element 6 produces a clamping effect of the plate 4.
- the fastening element 6 according to the invention leads to a reliable fixing of the covering plate 4 to the profile of support 8.
- the covering plate 4 does not have an attachment groove 28.
- the second parts 42 have a length that is identical to the thickness E of the covering plate 4. Thus, it is possible to secure non-grooved plates 4 with the fastening element 6.
- the wall cladding system can be applied to the cladding of interior and exterior walls.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un revêtement de façade tel que défini dans le préambule de la revendication 1.The present invention relates to a facade covering as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
Elle s'applique notamment aux revêtements de façade de bâtiments.It applies in particular to facade cladding of buildings.
On connaît dans l'état de la technique des éléments d'accrochage adaptés pour accrocher une plaque de revêtement à un profilé de support. Ces éléments d'accrochage comprennent une première partie, centrale, qui est adaptée pour s'appliquer sur une face avant de la plaque de revêtement. Cette partie centrale comporte un seul tronçon en forme de V qui forme une extrémité d'accrochage de la plaque de revêtement.Known fastening elements are known in the state of the art for attaching a coating plate to a support profile. These hooking elements comprise a first central portion, which is adapted to be applied on a front face of the cover plate. This central portion comprises a single V-shaped section which forms a hooking end of the coating plate.
Les éléments d'accrochage connus ont une faible résistance à un échappement intempestif de la plaque de revêtement de l'élément d'accrochage.The known fastening elements have a low resistance to inadvertent escape of the coating plate of the fastening element.
En conséquence, la présente demande de brevet a pour but de proposer un élément d'accrochage qui ait une résistance augmentée visant à empêcher l'échappement intempestif de la plaque de l'élément d'accrochage.Accordingly, the present patent application is intended to provide a fastening element which has an increased resistance to prevent inadvertent escape of the plate of the fastening element.
Un autre but de l'invention est de proposer un élément d'accrochage qui soit simple à fabriquer.Another object of the invention is to provide a fastening element which is simple to manufacture.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un revêtement de façade tel que décrit dans la revendication 1.For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a facade covering as described in claim 1.
Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation, le revêtement de façade selon l'invention comporte l'une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques des revendications dépendantes.According to particular embodiments, the facade covering according to the invention comprises one or more of the features of the dependent claims.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en se référant aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels :
- la Figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'une partie courante d'un revêtement de façade selon l'invention;
- la Figure 2 est une vue de face d'un élément d'accrochage selon l'invention ;
- les Figures 3 et 4 sont des vues latérale respectivement de plan de l'élément d'accrochage de la Figure 2 ;
- la Figure 5 est une vue correspondante à celle de la Figure 1 d'une variante d'un revêtement de façade selon l'invention ; et
- la Figure 6 est une vue en coupe de l'extrémité inférieure du revêtement de façade selon l'invention de la Figure 1.
- Figure 1 is a sectional view of a current portion of a facade cladding according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a front view of a fastening element according to the invention;
- Figures 3 and 4 are side plan views respectively of the fastening element of Figure 2;
- Figure 5 is a view corresponding to that of Figure 1 of a variant of a facade cladding according to the invention; and
- Figure 6 is a sectional view of the lower end of the facade covering according to the invention of Figure 1.
Sur la Figure 1 est représenté en coupe une partie courante d'un revêtement de façade selon l'invention, désigné par la référence générale 2.In Figure 1 is shown in section a current portion of a facade covering according to the invention, designated by the
Le revêtement de façade 2 comprend une pluralité de plaques de revêtement 4, une pluralité d'éléments d'accrochage 6 ainsi qu'un profilé de support 8.The facade covering 2 comprises a plurality of
Le revêtement de façade 2 est adapté pour couvrir la surface extérieure d'une structure d'un bâtiment 10.The
Le profilé de support 8 est un profilé extrudé en aluminium. Le profilé de support 8 a une section transversale sensiblement en forme de double T. Il comporte deux branches transversales 12, qui s'étendent à l'état monté horizontalement, une première nervure verticale 14 qui est fixée à la structure du bâtiment 10, ainsi qu'une deuxième nervure 16 verticale. Cette deuxième nervure 16 qui est située du côté opposé de la première nervure 14 forme une patte supérieure 18 et une patte inférieure 20.The
Chaque plaque de revêtement 4 comporte une surface extérieure 22 tournée à l'opposé du bâtiment 10, et une surface intérieure 24, tournée vers la structure du bâtiment 10. La surface extérieure 22 et la surface intérieure 24 sont espacées d'une distance E, qui est l'épaisseur de la plaque de revêtement 4. Chaque plaque de revêtement 4 comporte en outre un chant de plaque 26 dans lequel est ménagée une gorge d'accrochage 28 formant une surface d'accrochage 30 dirigée à l'opposé de la structure du bâtiment 10.Each
La forme particulière de l'élément d'accrochage 6 sera expliquée ci-après en références aux Figures 2 à 4. L'élément d'accrochage 6 comporte une première partie 40, deux deuxièmes parties 42 et deux troisièmes parties 44. La première partie 40 est une partie centrale, qui s'étend à l'état monté dans la gorge d'accrochage 28 et qui s'applique sur la surface d'accrochage 30 de la gorge 28. Cette première partie 40 s'étend suivant un premier plan P-P qui, à l'état monté, est parallèle à la plaque de revêtement 4.The particular shape of the
La première partie 40 forme deux boucles d'accrochage 48 qui sont reliées par un tronçon de liaison 50. Chacune des boucles d'accrochage 48 est muni d'une première extrémité libre d'accrochage 52.The
Les deux boucles d'accrochage 48 sont sensiblement en forme de U, ce qui facilite la fabrication de l'élément d'accrochage par cintrage. L'élément d'accrochage 6 définit une direction de largeur L, qui est mesurée à l'état monté le long du chant 26 de la plaque de revêtement 4. Une largeur L2 du tronçon de liaison 50 est supérieure à la largeur L1 de chaque boucle d'accrochage 48. Plus la largeur L2 est importante, plus la résistance de la plaque de revêtement 4 contre une cassure à l'emplacement des extrémités libres 52 est importante. Ainsi, des plaques de revêtement 4 fragiles peuvent être utilisées.The two
Comme indiqué sur la Figure 2, le tronçon de liaison 50 est décalé d'une distance D des deuxièmes parties 42 dans le sens dirigé vers les premières extrémités libres d'accrochage 52, ce qui permet de réduire la matière utilisée pour la fabrication de l'élément d'accrochage 6 et de dissimuler le tronçon de liaison 50 dans la gorge d'accrochage 28.As shown in FIG. 2, the
Les deux deuxièmes parties 42 sont des parties latérales qui se raccordent de part et d'autre à la première partie 40. Comme ceci est visible sur la Figure 1, les deuxièmes parties 42 sont adaptées pour s'étendre à l'état monté par-dessus du chant 26 de la plaque de revêtement 4 associée.The two
Comme ceci ressort des Figures 2 et 4, l'élément d'accrochage 6 définit un plan médian M-M, qui s'étend perpendiculairement au plan P-P. L'élément d'accrochage 6 est symétrique par rapport à ce plan M-M. Chacune des secondes parties 42 s'étend parallèlement à ce plan M-M, et perpendiculairement au plan P-P.As is apparent from Figures 2 and 4, the
Chaque troisième partie 44 se raccorde à l'une des deuxièmes parties 42 en formant un crochet qui est adapté pour s'étendre, d'une part entre la plaque de revêtement 4 et le profilé de support 8 et d'autre part derrière l'une des pattes 18 et 20, ainsi s'accrochant au profilé de support 8.Each
L'élément d'accrochage 6 est de plus muni de deux secondes extrémités libres 54, qui se raccordent aux troisièmes parties 44 et qui sont adaptées pour s'appliquer contre le profilé de support 8 et pour s'opposer à une déformation de l'élément d'accrochage 6.The
Comme ceci est visible sur la Figure 1, les secondes extrémités libres 54, s'accrochent à l'état monté, à l'une des branches transversales 12 du profilé de support 8.As can be seen in FIG. 1, the second
L'élément d'accrochage 6 est avantageusement fabriqué d'une seule pièce en fil de métal, notamment en fil d'acier.The
Sur la Figure 5 est montrée une variante du revêtement de façade, qui diffère du revêtement de façade 2 décrit en référence à la Figure 1 par ce qui suit.In Figure 5 is shown a variant of the cladding, which differs from the
Le chant 26 de la plaque de revêtement 4 a une forme étagée. Plus particulièrement, la partie du chant 26 sur laquelle s'applique la deuxième partie 42 de l'élément d'accrochage 6 est rétractée par rapport à la partie restante du chant 26.The
Ainsi, l'élément d'accrochage 6 est caché par la partie de la plaque de revêtement 4 tournée à l'opposé de la structure du bâtiment 10.Thus, the
Sur la Figure 6 est représentée l'extrémité inférieure du revêtement de façade 2 de la Figure 1.In Figure 6 is shown the lower end of the
La plaque de revêtement 4 est fixée par un élément d'accrochage 6 qui est accroché à un profilé de support 8A qui est essentiellement constitué par la moitié supérieure du profilé de support 8.The covering
Il est à noter que les deuxième 42 et troisième 44 parties s'étendent sensiblement perpendiculairement au plan de la plaque 4, de telle sorte que, lors d'une déformation des troisièmes parties 44 dans l'un ou l'autre sens du chant 26 de la plaque de revêtement, l'élément d'accrochage 6 produit un effet de serrage de la plaque 4. Ainsi, l'élément d'accrochage 6 selon l'invention conduit à une fixation fiable de la plaque de revêtement 4 au profilé de support 8.It should be noted that the second 42 and third 44 parts extend substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the
En variante non représentée, la plaque de revêtement 4 ne comporte pas de gorge d'accrochage 28. Dans ce cas, les deuxièmes parties 42 ont une longueur qui est identique à l'épaisseur E de la plaque de revêtement 4. Ainsi, on peut fixer des plaques 4 non rainurées avec l'élément d'accrochage 6.In a variant that is not shown, the
Le système de revêtement de mur peut être appliqué à l'habillage de murs intérieurs et extérieurs.The wall cladding system can be applied to the cladding of interior and exterior walls.
Claims (10)
l'élément d'accrochage comprenant
the fastening element comprising
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06291520T PL1775399T3 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-09-27 | Wall cladding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0510385A FR2891853B1 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2005-10-11 | CONNECTING ELEMENT AND CORRESPONDING FACADE COATING. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1775399A1 true EP1775399A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
EP1775399B1 EP1775399B1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=36617344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06291520A Active EP1775399B1 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-09-27 | Wall cladding |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1775399B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE546599T1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2380227T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2891853B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1775399T3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100458081C (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-02-04 | 杨达华 | Lightweight steel component |
ES2339085A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2010-05-14 | Juan Garca Mascaros | Assembly of devices for the placement of plates in vertical paraments (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2010123398A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Zelenskiyi Vladimir Vasilyevich | Cleat (variant embodiments) and bearing element for the fastening thereof |
CN102720292A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-10 | 上海希俊艺术装饰工程有限公司 | Stone curtain wall cladding structure and stone curtain wall cladding method |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2533782C1 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-11-20 | Николай Михайлович Михеев | Mineral or organic binder based cladding panel |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2347961A (en) * | 1942-05-30 | 1944-05-02 | Anders C Olsen | Means for securing lath to studding or the like |
EP0060542A1 (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-22 | Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr. | Fastening device for facing panels |
US4569172A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1986-02-11 | Weinar Roger N | Interior corner construction for wallboard, ceiling and partition panel assemblies, and backer clips therefor |
US5016410A (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1991-05-21 | Moch Uriel P | Device for the localized fastening of elements having an edge, especially of plates to a supporting structure |
BE1004142A4 (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1992-09-29 | Mines Fond Zinc Vieille | Cladding system, particularly for the front elevations of buildings |
-
2005
- 2005-10-11 FR FR0510385A patent/FR2891853B1/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-09-27 PL PL06291520T patent/PL1775399T3/en unknown
- 2006-09-27 EP EP06291520A patent/EP1775399B1/en active Active
- 2006-09-27 ES ES06291520T patent/ES2380227T3/en active Active
- 2006-09-27 AT AT06291520T patent/ATE546599T1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2347961A (en) * | 1942-05-30 | 1944-05-02 | Anders C Olsen | Means for securing lath to studding or the like |
EP0060542A1 (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-22 | Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr. | Fastening device for facing panels |
US4569172A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1986-02-11 | Weinar Roger N | Interior corner construction for wallboard, ceiling and partition panel assemblies, and backer clips therefor |
US5016410A (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1991-05-21 | Moch Uriel P | Device for the localized fastening of elements having an edge, especially of plates to a supporting structure |
BE1004142A4 (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1992-09-29 | Mines Fond Zinc Vieille | Cladding system, particularly for the front elevations of buildings |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100458081C (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-02-04 | 杨达华 | Lightweight steel component |
ES2339085A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2010-05-14 | Juan Garca Mascaros | Assembly of devices for the placement of plates in vertical paraments (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2010123398A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Zelenskiyi Vladimir Vasilyevich | Cleat (variant embodiments) and bearing element for the fastening thereof |
CN102720292A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-10 | 上海希俊艺术装饰工程有限公司 | Stone curtain wall cladding structure and stone curtain wall cladding method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2380227T3 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
PL1775399T3 (en) | 2012-07-31 |
ATE546599T1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
EP1775399B1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
FR2891853B1 (en) | 2011-04-01 |
FR2891853A1 (en) | 2007-04-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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