EP1774991A1 - Climbing belt equiped with an improved material carrier - Google Patents

Climbing belt equiped with an improved material carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1774991A1
EP1774991A1 EP06354028A EP06354028A EP1774991A1 EP 1774991 A1 EP1774991 A1 EP 1774991A1 EP 06354028 A EP06354028 A EP 06354028A EP 06354028 A EP06354028 A EP 06354028A EP 1774991 A1 EP1774991 A1 EP 1774991A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
seams
loops
cord
carrying device
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Granted
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EP06354028A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1774991B1 (en
Inventor
Paul Petzl
Jean-Marc Hedé
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Zedel SAS
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Zedel SAS
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Publication of EP1774991B1 publication Critical patent/EP1774991B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0025—Details and accessories

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roping belt comprising a lining structure, a material-carrying device, and fastening means arranged at the front of the belt.
  • the material carrier is constituted by a plurality of loops for hanging all kinds of equipment, including carabiners, a descender, blockers, pitons and others.
  • the belt is usually integrated into a harness used in climbing, mountaineering, or work in heights.
  • the material-carrying device of a harness is made by means of a continuous cord fixed by seams along the lining structure forming a succession of hooking loops.
  • the formation of the loops is carried out by means of several pieces of fabric of rectangular shapes sewn on the belt, and constituting at the same time pockets.
  • the manufacture of such a belt is complicated and expensive.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a lightweight roping belt equipped with a material-carrying device of high mechanical strength, and a reduced manufacturing cost.
  • the belt according to the invention is characterized in that the ends of the cord are secured to the belt by first end seams resistant to efforts greater than those of the second intermediate seams forming the attachment loops.
  • the resistance of the first end seams is calculated to support the weight of a man in the event of a dynamic fall.
  • the rope of the material carrier remains attached to the belt at the first end seams, and safety is guaranteed even after tearing of the second intermediate seams under the effect of the shock.
  • the second intermediate seams are less solid than the first end seams because they simply need to maintain the material attached to the loops.
  • the implementation of these second intermediate seams is thus faster than in the case of split bracelets.
  • a girdling belt 10 in particular for a climbing harness, is constituted by reinforcement biasing 11 sewn along the periphery of an internal packing structure 12.
  • the packing structure 12 may be formed by way of example, by a net, an airy synthetic mesh fabric, or a quilted foam coating.
  • the belt 10 is equipped with a hardware device 13 on which the user hangs the necessary devices for safety, including carabiners, descenders, blockers, etc ...
  • the material carrying device 13 is made by means of a continuous cord 14 fixed along a strap 15 for fixing by forming a succession of U-shaped hooking buckles 16.
  • the strap 15 is secured to the packing structure 12 by the different seams C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 forming the loops 16 of the cord 14.
  • the opposite ends 17, 18 of the strap 15 are connected to the main fastening ring (not shown) harness.
  • the mechanical strength of the first end seams C1 and C6 is greater than that of the second intermediate seams C2 to C5 bringing into series the various loops 16.
  • the first end seams C1 and C6 are calculated to withstand a very large tearing force, especially greater than 4 kN.
  • the cord 14 of the material-carrying device 13 remains attached to the belt at the level of the first end seams C1 and C6, and the safety is thus guaranteed up to this triggering threshold, even in case of tearing of the second intermediate seams C2 to C5 under the effect of shock.
  • the fastening strap 15 is discontinuous, and stops at the first end seams C1 and C6 of the cord 14 of the material carrier device 130.
  • the resistance between the two ends of the strap 15 is provided by the bias 11 via seams C7 to C10.
  • the second intermediate seams C2 to C5 of the cord 14 for the formation of the loops 16 are operated directly on the packing structure 12.
  • the serial link of the successive loops 16 is advantageously fixed under the bias seam 11 at the upper edge of the 100 belt.
  • the belt 200 of Figure 3 is similar to that of Figure 2, only differs the serial link of some loops 16 of the device holder 230 which passes over the upper bias 11.
  • the belt 300 of FIG. 4 is similar to that of FIG. 3, and only differs the median series link 19 from the intermediate loops of the material-carrying device 330, which is not fixed under the bias seam, but is directly in contact with the packing structure 12.
  • Figure 5 shows the belt of Figure 1 with the two ends 17, 18 of the strap 15 connected to fastening means 20 intended to come in connection with the belay rope.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The belt has a liner structure (12), and a gear sling device (13) formed of a cord (14) fixed by end and intermediate stitches (C1-C6) along the liner structure using a hold down strap (15) to form a series of catching loops (16). Ends of the cord are integrated to the belt through end stitches (C1, C6) resistant to force greater than that of intermediate stitches (C2-C5) forming the catching loops. A series connection of the successive loops is fixed under a stitch of a bias tape (11) at the level of an upper edge of the belt.

Description

Domaine technique de l'inventionTechnical field of the invention

L'invention est relative à une ceinture d'encordement comprenant une structure de garnissage, un dispositif porte-matériel, et des moyens d'attache agencés à l'avant de la ceinture. Le dispositif porte-matériel est constitué par une pluralité de boucles servant à accrocher toutes sortes de matériels, notamment des mousquetons, un descendeur, des bloqueurs, pitons et autres. La ceinture est généralement intégrée dans un harnais utilisé en escalade, alpinisme, ou les travaux en hauteurs.The invention relates to a roping belt comprising a lining structure, a material-carrying device, and fastening means arranged at the front of the belt. The material carrier is constituted by a plurality of loops for hanging all kinds of equipment, including carabiners, a descender, blockers, pitons and others. The belt is usually integrated into a harness used in climbing, mountaineering, or work in heights.

Etat de la techniqueState of the art

Selon le document US 5445114 , le dispositif porte-matériel d'un harnais est réalisé au moyen d'une cordelette continue fixée par des coutures le long de la structure de garnissage en formant une succession de boucles d'accrochage.According to the document US 5445114 , the material-carrying device of a harness is made by means of a continuous cord fixed by seams along the lining structure forming a succession of hooking loops.

La formation des boucles s'effectue au moyen de plusieurs pièces de tissu de formes rectangulaires cousues sur la ceinture, et constituant en même temps des poches. La fabrication d'une telle ceinture est compliquée et onéreuse.The formation of the loops is carried out by means of several pieces of fabric of rectangular shapes sewn on the belt, and constituting at the same time pockets. The manufacture of such a belt is complicated and expensive.

Il est également connu de réaliser le dispositif porte-matériel d'une ceinture ou harnais d'encordement au moyen de bracelets fractionnés solidarisés individuellement le long de la ceinture. Pour des raisons de sécurité, chaque bracelet doit être fixé à la ceinture au moyen de coutures très solides. Chaque bracelet possède ainsi une résistance individuelle importante, mais au détriment du poids et du coût de fabrication.It is also known to make the material-carrying device of a belt or rope harness by means of split bracelets individually secured along the belt. For safety reasons, each bracelet must be fastened to the belt with very strong seams. Each bracelet thus has a significant individual resistance, but at the expense of weight and cost of manufacture.

Objet de l'inventionObject of the invention

L'objet de l'invention consiste à réaliser une ceinture d'encordement légère équipée d'un dispositif porte-matériel de résistance mécanique élevée, et d'un coût de fabrication réduit.The object of the invention is to provide a lightweight roping belt equipped with a material-carrying device of high mechanical strength, and a reduced manufacturing cost.

La ceinture selon l'invention est caractérisée en ce que les bouts de la cordelette sont solidarisés à la ceinture par des premières coutures d'extrémités résistant à des efforts supérieurs à ceux des deuxièmes coutures intermédiaires formant les boucles d'accrochage.The belt according to the invention is characterized in that the ends of the cord are secured to the belt by first end seams resistant to efforts greater than those of the second intermediate seams forming the attachment loops.

En cas de mauvaise utilisation de la ceinture d'encordement, par exemple si la personne s'accroche par inadvertance à la cordelette du porte-matériel au lieu de l'anneau d'attache principal, la résistance des premières coutures d'extrémités est calculée pour supporter le poids d'un homme en cas de chute dynamique. La cordelette du dispositif porte-matériel reste attachée à la ceinture au niveau des premières coutures d'extrémités, et la sécurité est ainsi garantie même après déchirement des deuxièmes coutures intermédiaires sous l'effet du choc.In the event of improper use of the roping belt, for example if the person inadvertently clings to the rope of the material carrier instead of the main attachment ring, the resistance of the first end seams is calculated to support the weight of a man in the event of a dynamic fall. The rope of the material carrier remains attached to the belt at the first end seams, and safety is guaranteed even after tearing of the second intermediate seams under the effect of the shock.

Les deuxièmes coutures intermédiaires sont moins solides que les premières coutures d'extrémités, car elles doivent simplement assurer le maintien du matériel accroché aux boucles. La mise en oeuvre de ces deuxièmes coutures intermédiaires est ainsi plus rapide que dans le cas de bracelets fractionnés.The second intermediate seams are less solid than the first end seams because they simply need to maintain the material attached to the loops. The implementation of these second intermediate seams is thus faster than in the case of split bracelets.

D'autres caractéristiques techniques de l'invention peuvent être utilisées isolément ou en combinaison :

  • la cordelette du dispositif porte-matériel est solidarisée par les coutures à une sangle de fixation continue s'étendant sur toute la longueur de la structure de garnissage renforcée par des biais;
  • la cordelette du dispositif porte-matériel est connectée aux coutures d'extrémités en raccordant deux bouts d'une sangle discontinue avec les moyens d'attache ;
  • les coutures intermédiaires de la cordelette sont agencées sur la structure de garnissage ;
  • la liaison série des deux boucles successives du dispositif porte-matériel est fixée soit sous la couture des biais au niveau du chant supérieur de la ceinture, soit passe par-dessus les biais du chant supérieur.
Other technical features of the invention may be used alone or in combination:
  • the cord of the material-carrying device is secured by the seams to a continuous fastening strap extending over the entire length of the reinforced packing structure by means of bias;
  • the cord of the material-carrying device is connected to the end seams by connecting two ends of a discontinuous strap with the attachment means;
  • the intermediate seams of the cord are arranged on the packing structure;
  • the series link of the two successive loops of the material-carrying device is fixed either under the seam of the bias at the upper edge of the belt, or passes over the bias of the upper edge.

Description sommaire des dessinsBrief description of the drawings

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et représenté aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels:

  • la figure 1 montre une vue développée à échelle agrandie de la ceinture équipée du dispositif porte matériel selon l'invention ;
  • les figures 2 à 4 sont des vues identiques de la figure 1 de différentes variantes de réalisation ;
  • la figure 5 représente une vue en perspective de la ceinture selon la figure 1, avec son système d'attache.
Other advantages and features will emerge more clearly from the following description of an embodiment of the invention given by way of non-limiting example, and represented in the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • Figure 1 shows a developed view on an enlarged scale of the belt equipped with the material carrier device according to the invention;
  • Figures 2 to 4 are identical views of Figure 1 of different embodiments;
  • Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the belt according to Figure 1, with its fastening system.

Description détaillée des modes de réalisation.Detailed description of the embodiments.

En référence à la figure 1, une ceinture 10 d'encordement, notamment pour un harnais d'escalade, est constituée par des biais 11 de renforcement cousus de chant le long de la périphérie d'une structure de garnissage 12 interne.With reference to FIG. 1, a girdling belt 10, in particular for a climbing harness, is constituted by reinforcement biasing 11 sewn along the periphery of an internal packing structure 12.

La structure de garnissage 12 peut être formée à titre d'exemple, par un filet, une toile synthétique aérée à mailles fines, ou un revêtement matelassé à base de mousse.The packing structure 12 may be formed by way of example, by a net, an airy synthetic mesh fabric, or a quilted foam coating.

La ceinture 10 est équipée d'un dispositif porte matériel 13 sur lequel l'utilisateur accroche les appareils nécessaires pour la sécurité, notamment des mousquetons, descendeurs, bloqueurs, etc...The belt 10 is equipped with a hardware device 13 on which the user hangs the necessary devices for safety, including carabiners, descenders, blockers, etc ...

Le dispositif porte matériel 13 est réalisé au moyen d'une cordelette 14 continue fixée le long d'une sangle 15 de fixation en formant une succession de boucles 16 d'accrochage en forme de U. La sangle 15 est solidarisée à la structure de garnissage 12 par les différentes coutures C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 de formation des boucles 16 de la cordelette 14. Les bouts 17, 18 opposés de la sangle 15 sont reliés à l'anneau d'attache principal (non représenté) du harnais.The material carrying device 13 is made by means of a continuous cord 14 fixed along a strap 15 for fixing by forming a succession of U-shaped hooking buckles 16. The strap 15 is secured to the packing structure 12 by the different seams C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 forming the loops 16 of the cord 14. The opposite ends 17, 18 of the strap 15 are connected to the main fastening ring (not shown) harness.

La résistance mécanique des premières coutures d'extrémités C1 et C6 est plus importante que celle des deuxièmes coutures intermédiaires C2 à C5 effectuant la mise en série des différentes boucles 16.The mechanical strength of the first end seams C1 and C6 is greater than that of the second intermediate seams C2 to C5 bringing into series the various loops 16.

En cas de surcharge sur la cordelette suite à une erreur de manipulation, les premières coutures d'extrémités C1 et C6 sont calculées pour résister à une force de déchirement très importante, notamment supérieure à 4 kN. La cordelette 14 du dispositif porte matériel 13 reste attachée à la ceinture au niveau des premières coutures d'extrémités C1 et C6, et la sécurité est ainsi garantie jusqu'à ce seuil de déclenchement, même en cas de déchirement des deuxièmes coutures intermédiaires C2 à C5 sous l'effet du choc.In case of overload on the rope following a handling error, the first end seams C1 and C6 are calculated to withstand a very large tearing force, especially greater than 4 kN. The cord 14 of the material-carrying device 13 remains attached to the belt at the level of the first end seams C1 and C6, and the safety is thus guaranteed up to this triggering threshold, even in case of tearing of the second intermediate seams C2 to C5 under the effect of shock.

Sur les trois variantes de ceintures 100, 200 et 300 illustrées aux figures 2 à 4, les mêmes numéros de repères seront utilisés pour désigner des pièces identiques ou similaires à celles de la figure 1. Dans les trois variantes, la solidité mécanique des premières coutures d'extrémités C1 et C6 est plus importante que celle des coutures intermédiaires C2 à C5.On the three variants of belts 100, 200 and 300 illustrated in Figures 2 to 4, the same reference numbers will be used to designate parts identical or similar to those of Figure 1. In all three variants, the mechanical strength of the first seams of ends C1 and C6 is greater than that of intermediate seams C2 to C5.

En référence à la figure 2, la sangle de fixation 15 est discontinue, et s'arrête au niveau des premières coutures d'extrémités C1 et C6 de la cordelette 14 du dispositif porte matériel 130. La résistance entre les deux extrémités de la sangle 15 est assurée par les biais 11 via les coutures C7 à C10. Les deuxièmes coutures intermédiaires C2 à C5 de la cordelette 14 pour la formation des boucles 16 sont opérées directement sur la structure de garnissage 12. La liaison série des boucles 16 successives est avantageusement fixée sous la couture des biais 11 au niveau du chant supérieur de la ceinture 100.Referring to Figure 2, the fastening strap 15 is discontinuous, and stops at the first end seams C1 and C6 of the cord 14 of the material carrier device 130. The resistance between the two ends of the strap 15 is provided by the bias 11 via seams C7 to C10. The second intermediate seams C2 to C5 of the cord 14 for the formation of the loops 16 are operated directly on the packing structure 12. The serial link of the successive loops 16 is advantageously fixed under the bias seam 11 at the upper edge of the 100 belt.

La ceinture 200 de la figure 3 est similaire à celle de la figure 2, seule diffère la liaison série de certaines boucles 16 du dispositif porte matériel 230 qui passe par dessus les biais 11 supérieurs.The belt 200 of Figure 3 is similar to that of Figure 2, only differs the serial link of some loops 16 of the device holder 230 which passes over the upper bias 11.

La ceinture 300 de la figure 4 est similaire à celle de la figure 3, seule diffère la liaison série médiane 19 des boucles intermédiaires du dispositif porte matériel 330, qui n'est pas fixée sous la couture des biais, mais se trouve directement en contact avec la structure de garnissage 12.The belt 300 of FIG. 4 is similar to that of FIG. 3, and only differs the median series link 19 from the intermediate loops of the material-carrying device 330, which is not fixed under the bias seam, but is directly in contact with the packing structure 12.

La figure 5 représente la ceinture de la figure 1 avec les deux bouts 17, 18 de la sangle 15 reliés à des moyens d'attache 20 destinés à venir en liaison avec la corde d'assurage.Figure 5 shows the belt of Figure 1 with the two ends 17, 18 of the strap 15 connected to fastening means 20 intended to come in connection with the belay rope.

Claims (8)

Ceinture d'encordement (10, 100, 200, 300) comprenant une structure de garnissage (12), un dispositif porte-matériel (13, 130, 230, 330), et des moyens d'attache (20) agencés à l'avant de la ceinture, ledit dispositif porte-matériel étant réalisé au moyen d'une cordelette (14) continue fixée par des coutures (C1 à C6) le long de la structure de garnissage (12) en formant une succession de boucles (16) d'accrochage,
caractérisée en ce que les bouts de la cordelette (14) sont solidarisés à la ceinture par des premières coutures d'extrémités (C1, C6) résistant à des efforts supérieurs à ceux des deuxièmes coutures intermédiaires (C2 à C5) formant les boucles (16) d'accrochage.Ribbing belt (10, 100, 200, 300) comprising a packing structure (12), a material-carrying device (13, 130, 230, 330), and fastening means (20) arranged at the front of the belt, said material-carrying device being produced by means of a continuous cord (14) fixed by seams (C1 to C6) along the filling structure (12) forming a succession of loops (16) hook,
characterized in that the ends of the cord (14) are secured to the belt by first end seams (C1, C6) resistant to forces greater than those of the second intermediate seams (C2 to C5) forming the loops (16). ) hooking. Ceinture d'encordement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la structure de garnissage (12) est renforcée par des biais (11) cousus de chant le long de la périphérie.Roping belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the packing structure (12) is reinforced by means (11) stitched along the circumference. Ceinture d'encordement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la cordelette (14) du dispositif porte-matériel (10) est solidarisée par les premières et deuxièmes coutures (C1 à C6) à une sangle (15) de fixation continue s'étendant sur toute la longueur de la structure de garnissage (12).Roping belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the cord (14) of the material-carrying device (10) is secured by the first and second seams (C1 to C6) to a continuous fastening strap (15). extending the entire length of the packing structure (12). Ceinture d'encordement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la cordelette (14) du dispositif porte-matériel (130) est connectée aux premières coutures d'extrémités (C1 et C6) en raccordant deux bouts (17, 18) d'une sangle discontinue avec les moyens d'attache (20).Roping belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the rope (14) of the material carrier (130) is connected to the first end seams (C1 and C6) by connecting two ends (17, 18) of a discontinuous strap with the fastening means (20). Ceinture d'encordement selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les deuxièmes coutures intermédiaires (C2 à C5) de la cordelette (14) sont agencées sur la structure de garnissage (12).Roping belt according to claim 4, characterized in that the second intermediate seams (C2 to C5) of the cord (14) are arranged on the lining structure (12). Ceinture d'encordement selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la liaison série des deux boucles (16) successives du dispositif porte-matériel (130) est fixée sous la couture des biais (11) au niveau du chant supérieur de la ceinture (100).Roping belt according to Claim 4, characterized in that the series connection of the two successive loops (16) of the material-carrying device (130) is fastened under the bias seam (11) at the upper edge of the belt ( 100). Ceinture d'encordement selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la liaison série de deux boucles (16) successives du dispositif porte-matériel (230) passe par-dessus les biais (11) du chant supérieur.Roping belt according to claim 4, characterized in that the series connection of two successive loops (16) of the material-carrying device (230) passes over the biasing (11) of the upper edge. Ceinture d'encordement selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la liaison série (19) médiane des boucles (16) d'accrochage du dispositif porte-matériel (330) se trouve en contact avec la structure du garnissage (12).Roping belt according to claim 4, characterized in that the central link (19) of the hooking loops (16) of the material carrier (330) is in contact with the structure of the lining (12).
EP06354028A 2005-10-14 2006-09-26 Climbing belt equiped with an improved material carrier Not-in-force EP1774991B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0510506A FR2892027B1 (en) 2005-10-14 2005-10-14 SEAT BELT EQUIPPED WITH AN IMPROVED HARDWARE DEVICE DEVICE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1774991A1 true EP1774991A1 (en) 2007-04-18
EP1774991B1 EP1774991B1 (en) 2008-08-20

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US (1) US8025192B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1774991B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100586513C (en)
AT (1) ATE405328T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602006002338D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2310895T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2892027B1 (en)

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US20150360062A1 (en) * 2014-06-11 2015-12-17 Edward Anthony Oliver Personal Positioning Strap System
CN106512338A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-03-22 福州麦辽自动化设备有限公司 Steel wire distributing mechanism for protection steel wires for rock climbing

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US20080185413A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-08-07 John Marques Paintball pod belt
CN101485923B (en) * 2008-01-18 2011-10-26 刘振安 Tensioning and automatic locking rope fastener
DE202009007406U1 (en) 2009-05-25 2009-08-06 Edelrid Gmbh & Co. Kg roping harness
FR2975304B1 (en) * 2011-05-19 2013-04-26 Zedel FALL ANTI-DROUGHT AND SUSPENSION HARNESS WITH ENHANCED COMFORT
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US9993039B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2018-06-12 5.11, Inc. Garment with plate carrying system
US9289051B1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-03-22 Rebecca Anne Capps Trauma utility belt
FR3026649B1 (en) * 2014-10-07 2019-05-17 Zedel CONNECTING HARNESS
US10376721B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2019-08-13 Irvin Automotive Products, LLC Gear loop
FR3062575B1 (en) * 2017-02-03 2019-06-07 Blue Ice Europe SAFETY HARNESS WITH A LATCHING PART PROVIDING A POSITIVE LOCKING OF LATCHING LOOPS OF A CLOSURE AND STRAP ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM
US11243050B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2022-02-08 5.11, Inc. Plate carrier absorption of shock from movement of wearer
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Cited By (3)

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WO2009118437A1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Dominguez Moreno Domingo Aleja Device for anchoring to irregular bodies
US20150360062A1 (en) * 2014-06-11 2015-12-17 Edward Anthony Oliver Personal Positioning Strap System
CN106512338A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-03-22 福州麦辽自动化设备有限公司 Steel wire distributing mechanism for protection steel wires for rock climbing

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FR2892027B1 (en) 2008-03-07
ATE405328T1 (en) 2008-09-15
US20070095873A1 (en) 2007-05-03
DE602006002338D1 (en) 2008-10-02
CN100586513C (en) 2010-02-03
EP1774991B1 (en) 2008-08-20
CN1981896A (en) 2007-06-20
ES2310895T3 (en) 2009-01-16
US8025192B2 (en) 2011-09-27
FR2892027A1 (en) 2007-04-20

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