EP1762679B1 - Dispositif et procédé de verrouillage d'une fenêtre - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de verrouillage d'une fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1762679B1
EP1762679B1 EP05019477.8A EP05019477A EP1762679B1 EP 1762679 B1 EP1762679 B1 EP 1762679B1 EP 05019477 A EP05019477 A EP 05019477A EP 1762679 B1 EP1762679 B1 EP 1762679B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
magnetic
aperture
frame
gasket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05019477.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1762679A1 (fr
Inventor
Torben Allesen Pederson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP05019477.8A priority Critical patent/EP1762679B1/fr
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to EA200800749A priority patent/EA017129B1/ru
Priority to PCT/EP2006/008681 priority patent/WO2007028590A2/fr
Priority to US12/066,171 priority patent/US8161684B2/en
Priority to CN2006800416256A priority patent/CN101305148B/zh
Priority to EP06791868.0A priority patent/EP1922465B1/fr
Priority to JP2008529535A priority patent/JP5114407B2/ja
Publication of EP1762679A1 publication Critical patent/EP1762679A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1762679B1 publication Critical patent/EP1762679B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E05B17/0033—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing for opening only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
    • E05C3/06—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assembly comprising an openable window, a main frame defining an aperture, a compressible gasket disposed between the window and the main frame, and a mechanical locking means for locking the window to the main frame in a closed position relative to the aperture.
  • Pivoting windows, doors or other aperture closure members are well known and are widely used in walls or ceilings or roofs of buildings, inter alia.
  • a locking mechanism arranged at one or both edge of the sash of a window or other aperture closure member is often used to prevent the sash from being opened unintentionally.
  • locking systems for windows, doors, vehicle doors or the like often included a movable locking member such as a pawl, a ratchet or the like, for cooperating with a striker plate, said striker plate having a recess, slot or the like for cooperating with the locking member in a locking position.
  • the locking member may often feature means for locking the locking member in relation to the striker plate, and said means, which may be a boss or an indentation, may have been designed to engage with a part of the striker plate.
  • a rotatable or swivellable handle has a locking member designed to pivotally engage a respective projection on a window frame or sash to lock the window in closed position.
  • Still further locking assemblies have included such as in WO04063498 which involves a lock assembly, especially for locking a window, a door or the like, comprising a base member, an operating member pivotally connected to the base member, a link member pivotally connected to the base member, a latch pivotally connected to both the link member and the operating member, said operating member being provided with a pivotable elongated handle bar having a first side facing the operating member.
  • DK patent no. 168406 also discloses a lock assembly of the above type.
  • a still further pivotable elongated handle bar lock actuating device is disclosed in EP0792991 .
  • DE 10303814 discloses a magnetic locking device for a hinged or longitudinal moving frame part of door or window has first and second magnet locking units arranged at frames with receptacle for damping element. The free end of the damping element protrudes from the locking plane of the magnetic locking unit. At least one of the locking units but preferably both locking units are band or strip shaped.
  • the first magnet locking unit is arranged at the frame part of an attachment door or window and the second magnet locking unit is arranged at the door or window frame. This locking mechanism requires that the doer is slammed shut and thereby provided with a substantial amount of kinetic energy to ensure that the resistance of the damping element (a brush element) is overcome during the final part of the closing procedure.
  • the window is provided with a compressible gasket.
  • the magnetic attracting force is larger than the gasket repulsion force, so that an positive effective closing force is created, and a user does not need to apply any substantial force to compress the gasket.
  • a locking means for locking the window to the frame structure is also included.
  • a leverage mechanism may be provided to overcome the effective closing force.
  • the assembly of the invention includes a magnetic securing device that may generally include a fixed magnetic field element, such as a permanent magnet or an anchor, and a movable magnetic field element, such as a permanent magnet or an anchor, which cooperate to alternately, first, engage and hold or secure an aperture closure member in closing position of the aperture, and second release and allow for opening of the closure member relative to the aperture.
  • the assembly has an aperture window, the aperture being defined by a substantially fixed frame and the window being a movable means such as a movable sash, the combination further including the magnetic securing device or system for alternately securing and releasing the window relative to the aperture, e.g. for opening and closing said aperture.
  • the combination or assembly including an aperture and a window therefore is generally identified with the reference numeral 10, the aperture being defined by a frame 12 and the window identified generally by the reference numeral 11.
  • the combination 10 may be, as shown in the drawings according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, an openable window assembly 11 with a main, substantially stationary, or fixed frame structure 12 which includes a top member 5, a bottom member 6, and side members 7 and 8, and an openable sash structure 13 with a top member 1, a bottom member 2, and side members 3 and 4.
  • the sash structure 13 carries a window pane 15 which together form the openable window 11 in the embodiments shown in the drawings.
  • the sash structure 13 is pivotally journalled in the frame structure 12 with an axis of rotation which as shown, may be parallel with the top and bottom members and may be top or bottom hung or established substantially halfway (or at any other disposition) between them by means of the pivotal fittings 9.
  • the rotatable sash 13 may be alternatively (or even alternately; see Fig. 4 described below) journalled about alternate fittings 9 at or about the top or bottom members, or alternatively (or alternately) at a position at or about and/or parallel to the side members.
  • a securing and/or locking mechanism engages the sash 13 with the frame 12 to hold the sash 13 secure and/or locked closed relative to the frame 12.
  • a resilient and preferably circumferential gasket (not shown) is often provided between the frame 12 and the sash 13. The gasket is compressed when the sash is in the closed position in order to provide a substantially hermetic seal between the frame 12 and the sash 13.
  • FIGs. 3 and 4 schematic side views of the window assembly 10 as a combined turn/pivot window are shown, in which the sash structure 13 and the window 11 under normal use may be either top-hung or substantially centrally pivotal relative to the frame structure 12, or alternately both.
  • both pivotal positions are shown in dashed lines in Fig. 4 , with the central alternative shown in a solid line in Fig. 3 .
  • the window 11 may function as a pivot window which is manually operable and closable through use of a handle member here shown, Fig. 4 , represented by handle 35 on the interior side of the sash bottom member.
  • the handle 35 may be top or bottom or otherwise situated.
  • the sash structure 13 may be pivotally connected with intermediate hinge members 9 often positioned substantially centrally between the upper and lower parts of the sash and frame side members 3, 4 and 7, 8, respectively.
  • intermediate hinge members 9 often positioned substantially centrally between the upper and lower parts of the sash and frame side members 3, 4 and 7, 8, respectively.
  • the top-hung or centrally-disposed hinges may be used (as alternatively could bottom disposed hinges or hinges disposed in the respective top and bottom members 1, 2 and 5, 6).
  • the axis of rotation of the substantially central swingable connection lies approximately halfway between the top and bottom members in the same manner as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 , and operation of the window to this pivot or swing movement is carried out in a manner frequently used in connection with roof windows, inter alia.
  • the handle assembly 35 may be disposed in a substantially horizontal disposition, i.e., operably parallel to the top and/or bottom members 1, 2 and 5, 6 of the sash and frame, and may be disposed at or adjacent the top members 1, 5 (not shown), or may be disposed at or about or adjacent the bottom members 2, 6 as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 .
  • the handle bar assembly 35 could be disposed at various dispositions top to bottom horizontally, or the handle bar member 35, or the like could be disposed in a lengthwise position parallel with the side members 3, 4 and 7, 8, and adjacent one or the other sides 3, 7 or 4, 8. Even so, it should be noted that these alternatives may have a variety of functional distinctions or restrictions not required or impacted by the preferred top and/or bottom horizontal dispositions shown and initially described here.
  • the handlebar assembly 35 may act not only as a maneuvering device for the movable sash 13, i.e., alternately into open and closed positions but also as an actuator for alternately engaging and disengaging the locking/securing device.
  • Unshown alternatives could provide for the handlebar assembly to be connected to the frame 12 for actuating the locking/securing device, but would likely lose functionality for maneuvering the sash and aperture closure 11 open and closed.
  • a first feature of a push/pull member 35 is in a first preferred interaction thereof with one or more locking or securing devices or assemblies hereafter referred to generally using the reference numeral 20. Details of such alternative locking or securing devices or assemblies 20 will be addressed below; but first; more description of a preferred push/pull handle bar assembly 35 will be described with particular reference to Figs. 5-10 , inter alia.
  • a feature of a locking or securing device or assembly hereafter referred to generally using the reference numeral 20 involves magnetism. Details of such will be described with particular reference to Figs. 5, to 9 . As shown in Figs. 5-9 , a magnetic securing means is depicted. One, two or more of such units may be provided along the sides of the frame 12, depending on the size and rigidity of the frame 12 and movable sash 13. The depicted preferred embodiment includes two such assemblies.
  • Each assembly may be a magnetic securing device/assembly 20 including a magnetic unit 50 and a cooperating magnetic unit 54 to be affixed (as by screws, nails, embedding or other means) to a corresponding fixed frame member, e.g., either top or bottom frame member 5 or 6.
  • the fixture may have, for example, a magnetic unit 50 including a super magnet in the form of a bar magnet 51 made from or at least including Neodymium-Iron-Boron (Nd 2 Fe 14 B).
  • the bar magnet 51 is disposed on a substantially L-shaped member 52 of a magnetically permeable material such as iron to effectively form a U-shaped magnetic unit with both poles facing in the same direction.
  • the magnetic device 20 includes similar or magnetic unit 54 with a super magnets in the form of a bar magnet to 55 disposed on a substantially L-shaped member 56 of a magnetically permeable material.
  • the two magnetic units are arranged such that opposite poles face one another.
  • the magnetic units 50,54 are embedded in plastic (not shown), preferably in a layer of plastic or similar suitable material that is a few millimeters thick. Thus, in the closed position the one another facing surfaces of the two magnetic units 50,54 are separated by a layer of plastic, i.e. a medium with a low magnetic permeability.
  • An eyelet 43 or other hook receiving portion is disposed connected to the frame fixture 41 (or may otherwise be connected to the window frame) for receiving a securing hook 44, or the like, also described below.
  • the eyelet 43 is provided wit a roller 61 that cooperates with a cam 48 that will be described in greater detail below.
  • the magnetic units or portions 50,54 overcome the repulsion force of the gasket and secure the aperture window 11 in closing position of said aperture.
  • the window In operation, starting from an open position, the window is manually moved towards the closing position.
  • the attractive force between the magnetic units 50,54 (cf. Fig. 10 ) is larger that the repulsive force of the gasket under compression and the last part of the closing movement of the window is automatic or at least requires very little effort.
  • the window 11 In the closed position the window 11 is, in this embodiment, secured, but not locked, e.g. to prevent a burglar from opening the window.
  • the assembly is configured such that the effective closing force (magnetic attractive force minus the gasket repulsion force) is relatively small, preferably only large enough so as to ensure that variations caused by production tolerances do not lead to a negative effective closing force.
  • the effort required to move the window 11 from the closed position to an open position is as low as possible.
  • the magnetic force of the magnetic device 20 may be such as to strongly resist opening, thus locking the sash against the frame, or may in be of limited strength (depending upon available materials, for example) and thus provide more relative securing of the sash against the frame.
  • An auxiliary or alternative locking device e.g., a hookpiece 44, is then used as described below.
  • the mere push and pull activation by manual maneuvering of the handle 35 to put the magnetic units 50,54 in position adjacent one another may provide greater simplicity in operation and actuation of the alternate securing/locking and then unsecuring/unlocking feature, simplifying the overall maneuvering necessary by the human operator to both engage and disengage, and/or improving the overall ergonomics of the opening and/or closing of the window 11 relative to the aperture.
  • the positive effective securing locking force is quite substantial, if not enough to lock the sash to the frame for burglary prevention.
  • a leverage mechanism actuated by the handle bar 35 and including one or more cams 48 (two cams in the preferred embodiment) assists in overcoming the effective securing force ( Fig. 10 ) when the window is to be moved from the closed position to an open position.
  • the preferably elongated handle bar 35 which has one or more, here two, connecting bars 37 which operably connect the bar to the cams 48.
  • Such mechanical parts include generally as shown in Figs. 5-9 , one or more, here two, gear assemblies 38, which are mechanically connected to an elongated rotational rod 39.
  • the gear assemblies include a rack 65 attached to the connecting bar 37 and a pinion 66 mounted on the elongated rod 39.
  • These parts, particularly the gears 38 may then be connected (as by nails or screws or other connection means) to the sash, see e.g., elongated horizontal sash member 1a or 2a (which could be a part of or comprise the entirety of the sash upper or lower member 1 or 2, see descriptions thereof above).
  • the connecting bars 37 are disposed to move translationally back and forth within (e.g., telescopically in and out of) the gear assemblies 38 (see the arrowheads in Figs. 5 ) with alternate pushing and pulling forces applied to the bar 35.
  • the rotational rod 39 may be disposed in rotational capacity within a receiving trough or other channel like feature (not shown) defined in the sash member 1a or 2a.
  • the cams 48 are mounted onto of a elongate shaft 39 (at or near the opposite ends thereof) and rotate in unison therewith. In the closed position ( Fig. 7 ) the cam 48 abuts with the roller 61 at the lowest point of the cam profile. This part of the cams 48 is also provided with a latch or hookpiece 44. In the closed position the latch or hookpiece 44 engages the eyelet 43, thereby effectively locking the window to the frame.
  • an auxiliary locking device is used, e.g., for redundancy or to provide actual locking if the magnetic member 20 is not sufficiently strong to lock (e.g., rather than merely secure) the aperture window in closed position by itself.
  • the magnetic securing device 20 is used with an auxiliary locking device, particularly a latch or hookpiece 44, thereby providing a secure stay device plus a lock device.
  • the auxiliary locking member or mechanism, 44 can thus be an integral part of the cam 48, although it would also be possible to provide attach one or more separate arms or hooks to the elongated shaft (not shown), i.e.
  • latch 44 may be operated by conventional means so long as it is adapted to extend into a recess or eyelet 43 connected to or within the frame 12 as for example in either upper or lower member 5 or 6 (or in the respective side member 7 or 8) to secure the sash against undesired opening.
  • a sealing gasket (not shown) is used as a sealing member between the frame and the sash, and a considerable amount of force can often be necessary to be applied to and/or by a securing mechanism, such as may be necessary for use of a magnetic locking device 20 as shown and described here, to ensure that the gasket is properly and fully compressed for sealing closure.
  • a securing mechanism such as may be necessary for use of a magnetic locking device 20 as shown and described here
  • the magnetic lock first overcomes the pressure of the gasket and thereafter, if used, the hookpiece 44 may be used to catch the eyelet 43 when the sash is secured in closed position by the magnet.
  • the order is reversed, so that the latch 44 may be disengaged from the eyelet 43 whilst the magnetic securing means still withstands the opening force exerted by the gasket onto the sash.
  • the effective closing force is then overcome after the latch has disengaged the eyelet.
  • the profile of the cam 48 assures that there is a substantial leverage effect on the (pulling) force that the user applies to the handle bar 35.
  • Fig. 8 shows the assembly in a semi-open position where the cam is acting on the roll 61 to overcome the last part of the effective closing force
  • Fig. 9 shows the assembly in an open position in which there is no longer any effective closing force.
  • FIG. 10 A graphical representation of an embodiment of an operable magnetic force versus a gasket force is set forth in Fig. 10 .
  • a gasket force line L is shown graphically as a dashed line, while the magnetic force line is shown in solid line form.
  • On the abscissa is the Aperture Opening Distance starting at the left side at A which represents closure of the aperture at zero distance (i.e., substantially zero distance between the sash and the frame) extending to a point B which is where the gasket force drops to zero representing an open aperture condition (i.e., where the gasket is removed from contact with sash.
  • On the ordinate is the measure of force.
  • Point U represents the maximum closure-resistive force of the gasket, which may be empirically determined and point V represents the amount of closure force of the magnet.
  • the magnet 20 will be chosen to have a closure force at least equal but preferably slightly greater than the gasket force (otherwise, the gasket will successfully open the aperture against a lesser magnetic force).
  • the resulting effective closing force is represented by the dotted line, and the effective window closing force is represented by point W.
  • the window construction of the primary embodiments is a pivot window for installation in an inclined roof, however, the window or other aperture window may be installed in any of various orientations in/on a building, a vehicle or other situs for closing a respective aperture.
  • the top, bottom and side members of the frame and sash structures may for the major part be built using wood products, although it is also possible to use metal or plastic.
  • These profiles, particularly those which may be exposed to the weather may also be covered with covering members which are constituted of comparatively thin metal sheet profiles, for instance of aluminum, and which together may provide a completely weather-shielding enclosure of the window.
  • the hinge(s) 9 and the operable securing/looking means 20 and/or 44 may be made from metallic material, such as steel, or strong plastic materials, such as fiber reinforced plastics or combinations thereof, the primary exceptions being the magnetic and/or magnetically activatable members which may be of any magnetic materials.
  • the handlebar assembly 35 may additionally and/or alternatively be made from various combinations of materials including, without limitation, wood, metals and/or plastics.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Ensemble comprenant une fenêtre ouvrable (11), un cadre principal (12) définissant une ouverture, un joint compressible disposé entre ladite fenêtre (11) et ledit cadre principal (12), un moyen de verrouillage mécanique (43, 44) pour verrouiller ladite fenêtre (11) sur ledit cadre principal (12), dans une position fermée par rapport à ladite ouverture, dans lequel chacun de la fenêtre (11) et du cadre principal (12) comprend une partie respective (50, 54) d'un moyen magnétique pour fixer ladite fenêtre (11) sur le cadre (12), dans lequel ledit moyen de fixation magnétique comprend un champ magnétique dans les deux parties (50, 54), une des parties (50) étant disposée sur le cadre principal (12) et une des parties (54) étant disposée sur la fenêtre ouvrable (11) et étant ainsi adaptée pour être déplacée par un opérateur avec la fenêtre ouvrable en alternance dans une position de fermeture avec attraction magnétique et une position d'ouverture sans attraction magnétique, le joint étant au moins partiellement comprimé lorsque la fenêtre (11) est fixée sur l'ouverture, et la force d'attraction entre les parties (50, 54) dépasse la force de répulsion du joint à toutes les étapes de compression du joint pour comprimer le joint sous l'influence du moyen de verrouillage magnétique (20) vers la position fermée de façon à ce que le moyen de verrouillage mécanique (43, 44) puisse verrouiller la fenêtre (11) sur l'ouverture définie par le cadre (12) sans que le moyen de verrouillage mécanique (43, 44) ne soit contraint par la force provoquée par le joint comprimé.
  2. Ensemble selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les parties (50, 54) sont, dans la position fermée, séparées par un agent à faible perméabilité magnétique.
  3. Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel une ou deux des parties (50, 54) comprend un aimant permanent (51, 55), de préférence un super aimant neodymium-fer-boron.
  4. Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel les aimants permanents (51, 55) sont des barres aimantées disposées sur un élément essentiellement en L (52, 56) en matériau perméable magnétiquement pour former réellement une unité magnétique en forme de U avec les deux pôles orientés dans la même direction.
  5. Ensemble selon la revendication 3 ou 4, dans lequel l'aimant permanent (51, 55) en tant que tel ou l'unité magnétique (50, 54) en tant que tout est enchâssé(e) dans un matériau à faible perméabilité magnétique.
  6. Ensemble selon la revendication 5, dans lequel un agent à faible perméabilité magnétique séparant les deux parties est formé par le matériau dans lequel l'aimant permanent (51, 55) ou l'unité magnétique (50, 54) est enchâssé(e).
  7. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, comprenant en outre un mécanisme de levier pour vaincre la force magnétique d'attraction entre les parties (50, 54) lorsque la fenêtre (11) est éloignée de la position fermée.
  8. Ensemble selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le mécanisme de levier comprend une poignée (35) reliée de façon opérationnelle à une came rotative (48) et à un galet (61).
  9. Ensemble selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le mécanisme de levier comprenant la poignée (35) et la came (48) est agencé sur et/ou dans la fenêtre (12).
  10. Ensemble selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le mécanisme de levier comprend une transmission (38) à crémaillère (65) et pignons (66) pour transmettre un mouvement de translation de la poignée (35) en un mouvement de rotation de la came (48).
  11. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel l'ensemble est configuré pour comprimer d'abord le joint sous l'influence du moyen de verrouillage magnétique (20) et ensuite engager le moyen de verrouillage mécanique (43, 44) pour verrouiller la fenêtre (11) sur l'ouverture définie par le cadre (12), et ledit ensemble étant configuré pour désengager d'abord le moyen de verrouillage mécanique (43, 44) et désengager ensuite le moyen de fixation magnétique (20) pour libérer la fenêtre (11) par rapport à l'ouverture.
  12. Ensemble selon la revendication 11, dans lequel le moyen de verrouillage mécanique (44) pour fixer ladite fenêtre (11) sur le cadre (12) comprend un élément de crochetage ou de verrouillage (44).
  13. Ensemble selon la revendication 12, dans lequel l'élément de crochetage ou de verrouillage (44) est intégré dans la came (48).
  14. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 13, dans lequel le galet (61) est disposé sur un oeillet (43) qui est fixé sur le cadre (12).
  15. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la fenêtre (11) comprend une structure de châssis mobile (13) présentant des éléments supérieur et inférieur horizontaux (1, 2) reliés par des éléments latéraux parallèles (3, 4), ladite structure de châssis étant reçue par au moins un dispositif à charnière (9) dans une structure de cadre d'ouverture (12) avec des éléments supérieur et inférieur (5, 6) reliés par des éléments latéraux (7, 8), dans lequel le moyen magnétique (20) est relié à au moins un des éléments supérieur et inférieur (1, 2) ou à au moins un des éléments latéraux parallèles (3, 4) de la structure de châssis mobile (13).
  16. Procédé de fixation et de libération d'une fenêtre ouvrable (11) en position fermée par rapport à une ouverture définie par un cadre principal (12), l'un de la fenêtre (11) et du cadre principal (12) comprenant un moyen magnétique (20) pour fixer ladite fenêtre (11) sur le cadre (12), et un moyen de verrouillage mécanique (43, 44) pour verrouiller ladite fenêtre (11) sur le cadre (12) ; un joint compressible entre la fenêtre (11) et l'ouverture, le procédé étant caractérisé par :
    le déplacement essentiellement translationnel d'au moins une partie (50) d'un ensemble magnétique (20) en direction d'une autre partie (54) de l'ensemble magnétique (20) ;
    la fixation et la libération en alternance d'une fenêtre d'ouverture ouvrable (11) en position fermée par rapport à une ouverture définie par un cadre principal (12) avec le joint au moins partiellement comprimé, dans lequel la force d'attraction entre les parties de l'ensemble magnétique est supérieure, dans toutes les positions, à la force de répulsion du joint pour obtenir une force de fermeture réelle positive, ledit procédé comprenant en outre d'amener d'abord la fenêtre d'ouverture ouvrable (11) dans la position fermée en comprimant le joint à l'aide du moyen de verrouillage magnétique (20) et d'engager ensuite le moyen de verrouillage mécanique (43, 44) lorsque l'on verrouille la fenêtre (11) sur l'ouverture définie par le cadre (12).
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 16, comprenant en outre de désengager d'abord le moyen de verrouillage mécanique (43, 44) et de vaincre ensuite le moyen de fixation magnétique (20) pour libérer la fenêtre (11) par rapport à l'ouverture lorsque l'on désengage la fenêtre (11) de l'ouverture définie par le cadre (12).
  18. Procédé selon la revendication 16 ou 17, comprenant en outre l'étape de vaincre la force de fermeture efficace pour libérer une fenêtre d'ouverture ouvrable (11) en utilisant un mécanisme de levier.
EP05019477.8A 2005-09-07 2005-09-07 Dispositif et procédé de verrouillage d'une fenêtre Not-in-force EP1762679B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05019477.8A EP1762679B1 (fr) 2005-09-07 2005-09-07 Dispositif et procédé de verrouillage d'une fenêtre
PCT/EP2006/008681 WO2007028590A2 (fr) 2005-09-07 2006-09-06 Moyens et procedes de fixation d'une fenetre
US12/066,171 US8161684B2 (en) 2005-09-07 2006-09-06 Window securing means and methods
CN2006800416256A CN101305148B (zh) 2005-09-07 2006-09-06 固定开口闭合件的组件及固定和释放开口闭合件的方法
EA200800749A EA017129B1 (ru) 2005-09-07 2006-09-06 Устройство и способ фиксации окна
EP06791868.0A EP1922465B1 (fr) 2005-09-07 2006-09-06 Dispositif et procédé de verrouillage d'une fenêtre
JP2008529535A JP5114407B2 (ja) 2005-09-07 2006-09-06 窓固定の手段および方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05019477.8A EP1762679B1 (fr) 2005-09-07 2005-09-07 Dispositif et procédé de verrouillage d'une fenêtre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1762679A1 EP1762679A1 (fr) 2007-03-14
EP1762679B1 true EP1762679B1 (fr) 2016-10-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11060322B2 (en) * 2015-06-03 2021-07-13 Hti Technology And Industries, Inc. Powered latching apparatus
CN109267901B (zh) * 2018-11-05 2024-04-16 力康华耀生物科技（上海）有限公司 用于婴儿培养箱的操作窗结构

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DK1684C (da) 1898-07-04 Johan Frederik Schroeter Forme til Raskning Brøddej.
GB573454A (en) * 1943-12-23 1945-11-21 Sydney Richardson New or improved holding means for doors, gates, windows, shutters, furniture and likedrawers, and other hinged, pivoted, sliding or otherwise movable articles or parts
DE1199158B (de) * 1961-08-21 1965-08-19 Licentia Gmbh Magnetverschluss, insbesondere fuer Kuehlschraenke
FR1308525A (fr) * 1961-12-28 1962-11-03 Moyen pour faciliter le déplacement de pièces magnétiques dans un champ magnétique et ses applications, entre autres aux fermetures magnétiques
DE1913330A1 (de) * 1969-03-15 1970-09-24 Peter Weigelt Magnetverschluss
DK172300B1 (da) 1996-03-01 1998-03-02 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Koblingsindretning til sammenkobling af et elektrisk vinduesmanøvreorgan og et betjeningsorgan samt elektrisk manøvreorgan til brug sammen med en sådan koblingsindretning
EP1297233B1 (fr) 2000-06-13 2005-10-26 VKR Holding A/S Systeme pour fenetres, portes et autres
WO2002053863A1 (fr) 2000-12-30 2002-07-11 Vkr Holding A/S Système de manoeuvre d'ouvrants, et ouvrants pourvus d'un tel système
EP1451426B1 (fr) 2001-12-03 2006-03-01 VKR Holding A/S Dispositif comprenant un dispositif support et un dispositif verrou, et construction de fenetre avec un tel dispositif
DE202004020663U1 (de) 2003-01-14 2005-10-13 Vkr Holding A/S Verschlussanordnung
DE10303814A1 (de) 2003-01-31 2004-08-26 Lämmermann, Gerd Magnetische Schließeinrichtung für ein schwenkbares oder längsverschiebbares Rahmenteil einer Vorsatztür oder eines Vorsatzfensters sowie Vorsatztür oder Vorsatzfenster
ATE334283T1 (de) 2003-02-05 2006-08-15 Vkr Holding As Verriegelungssystem für fenster, türen oder dergleichen, verriegelungselement und schliessblech
DE10345919B4 (de) * 2003-10-02 2009-11-05 Lämmermann, Gerd Insektenschutztür oder -fenster
DE10348527B3 (de) * 2003-10-18 2005-08-18 K.A. Schmersal Gmbh & Co Magnetischer Sicherheitsverschluß für eine bewegliche Schutzeinrichtung

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