EP1757816B1 - Device for pumps - Google Patents

Device for pumps Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1757816B1
EP1757816B1 EP06017736A EP06017736A EP1757816B1 EP 1757816 B1 EP1757816 B1 EP 1757816B1 EP 06017736 A EP06017736 A EP 06017736A EP 06017736 A EP06017736 A EP 06017736A EP 1757816 B1 EP1757816 B1 EP 1757816B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
chamber
fraction
liquid medium
line
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Application number
EP06017736A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1757816A2 (en
EP1757816A3 (en
Inventor
Michael Bistekos
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Wilo SE
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Wilo AG
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Publication of EP1757816A3 publication Critical patent/EP1757816A3/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/586Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F04D29/588Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for liquid pumps cooling or heating the machine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0606Canned motor pumps
    • F04D13/0633Details of the bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0606Canned motor pumps
    • F04D13/064Details of the magnetic circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/06Lubrication
    • F04D29/061Lubrication especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/10Shaft sealings
    • F04D29/106Shaft sealings especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F04D29/108Shaft sealings especially adapted for liquid pumps the sealing fluid being other than the working liquid or being the working liquid treated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/5806Cooling the drive system

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for pumps, agitators u. Like., Especially those which shares of that liquid medium, which they carry also for bearing lubrication and engine cooling u. Use.
  • the invention particularly relates to a pump for conveying a liquid medium by means of a paddle wheel, with a motor arranged in an engine compartment with a rotor which is connected via a motor shaft with the impeller, a stator with stator laminations and electric motor windings, and further with a in Engine compartment opening line for branching a portion of the liquid medium for bearing lubrication and engine cooling, wherein in the conduit at least one chamber is provided.
  • liquid media conveyed by the pump can be detrimental to components such as e.g. Lime or oxygen in the water of service water pumps. If pumps due to design on these media as a lubricant and engine cooling u. Like. Be instructed, it may lead to damage of the components or to block the pump.
  • the EP 1 398 508 A describes a canned pump in which a liquid to be conveyed enters the pump through an inlet, circulates in space areas, then passes through a filter zone, flows through a passage within the hollow-core rotor to the pump impeller, where it is between a disc-shaped turbine element and an opposite one Disc with turbine blades in a row of her Rotary movement is transported radially outward to an outlet.
  • a lubrication of camps reveals the EP 1 398 508 A Not.
  • From the EP 0 163 126 A is also known a filtering of entrained in the medium particles. It describes a canned pump, in which a part of the pumped medium is diverted for cooling the engine and lubrication of the bearings. This branching takes place behind the pump impeller in the area of the outlet. For this purpose, a branch line is provided, at the beginning of which a filter extends into the chamber pressurized by the conveyed medium. The filter is also used here for the separation of suspended particles, which could cause damage to the rotor bearings.
  • the subject invention has for its object to provide a pump by means of which those portions of the liquid medium, which u for bearing lubrication and engine cooling. Like to be diverted, previously chemically alter and then pass the thus prepared liquid in the engine compartment. As a result, failures can be avoided and the service life of a described pump can be extended considerably.
  • the change by means of chemical substances to achieve by changing the temperature, by changing the state of matter or by means of electromagnetic or light radiation.
  • an opening with a closure is provided on the chamber.
  • the chamber is renewable with chemical substances and / or refillable as needed.
  • a plurality of chambers may be provided in series or a chamber may be divided into a plurality of segments, each chamber or each segment causing a different specific chemical change, ie z.
  • the first chamber decalcifies the water used proportionally for lubrication and cooling, the second demineralizes it, and the third binds the oxygen in it.
  • hydraulic shut-off devices are provided to allow refilling of the chamber during operation.
  • a backflow preventer is provided to prevent a flow direction in the unintended direction.
  • the non-return valve is necessary, especially in idle mode, since there is no suction or pressure on the proportionate medium.
  • a gap between the pump housing and the impeller is provided, whereby during operation of the pump, a suction on the proportionate medium which u for position lubrication u. Is used, arises, and so a flow direction through the chamber and then forced through the engine compartment.
  • the device according to Fig, 1 has a pump 1, in particular a canned pump, which low shares of the liquid medium that promotes them, for bearing lubrication and engine cooling u. Like. Used.
  • a pump 1 in particular a canned pump, which low shares of the liquid medium that promotes them, for bearing lubrication and engine cooling u.
  • an opening 8 with a closure is provided on the chamber 6 in order to be able to replace the used up chemical substance 7.
  • 6 hydraulic shut-off devices 10 are provided to the chamber, so that the addition of the chemical substance 7 during operation of the pump is possible.
  • a backflow preventer 11 is provided.
  • the medium 2 to be conveyed is moved by means of the paddle wheel 18 in one direction.
  • This creates a suction 16 which causes a portion 3 of the medium to be conveyed is drawn via the feed line 4 into the chamber 6.
  • the liquid portion 3 passes through a chemical substance 7, whereby it is chemically altered.
  • the liquid portion 3 exits the engine compartment 5 and reunites with the medium to be transported. 2
  • the embodiment according to the Fig. 1a differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that the chamber 6 is divided into several segments, each segment causing a different specific chemical change.
  • the embodiment according to the Fig. 1b differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that at least one bore 20 is provided in the paddle wheel, through which a suction 16 acts on the proportionate medium 3, whereby the proportionate medium 3 is drawn through the chamber 6 and through the engine compartment 5.
  • the embodiment according to the Figure 1C differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that a deflection 16 is provided in the flow of the medium 2 to be conveyed, which causes the liquid portion 3 is diverted and thus pressed into the chamber 6.
  • the embodiment according to Fig. 2 differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that the chamber 6 is attached to the side facing away from the impeller of the pump 1.
  • the embodiment according to the Fig. 3 differs from the embodiments according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in that the chamber 6 is designed as a cartridge.
  • the embodiment according to the Fig. 4 differs from the embodiments according to Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 in that a bore is provided in the motor axis, which serves as an inlet to the chamber 6.
  • the embodiment according to the Fig. 5 differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that in the motor axis 26 a bore is provided, which serves as a chamber 6.
  • the embodiment according to the Fig. 6 differs from that according to Fig. 1 in that a bore is provided in the motor shaft 26, into which the chamber 6 protrudes.
  • the embodiment according to the Fig. 7 differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that in the chamber 6 a suitable Liquid is provided, which is separated from the medium to be transported 2 in particular by the liquid portion 3 to be cleaned by a membrane 30.
  • the embodiment according to the Fig. 7a differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 7 in that the separation is provided by means of a piston 31.
  • the embodiment according to the Fig. 8 differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 2 in that the chamber 6 is attached to the side wall of the pump 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The pumping device (1) takes a part (3) of the fluid (2) which it is pumping for bearing lubrication and engine cooling. There is a chamber (6) in the inflow line (4) taking the part of the fluid for cooling and lubrication, in which this part of the fluid can have its chemical properties altered before being sent on for cooling and lubrication.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einrichtung für Pumpen, Rührwerke u. dgl., insbesondere solche, welche Anteile jenes flüssigen Mediums, welches sie befördern auch zur Lagerschmierung und Motorkühlung u. dgl. benutzen.The present invention relates to a device for pumps, agitators u. Like., Especially those which shares of that liquid medium, which they carry also for bearing lubrication and engine cooling u. Use.

Die Erfindung betrifft insbesondere eine Pumpe zur Förderung eines flüssigen Mediums mittels eines Schaufelrades, mit einem in einem Motorraum angeordneten Motor mit einem Rotor, der über eine Motorachse mit dem Schaufelrad verbunden ist, einem Stator mit Ständerblechpaketen und elektrischen Motorwicklungen, und des Weiteren mit einer im Motorraum mündenden Leitung zur Abzweigung eines Anteils des flüssigen Mediums zur Lagerschmierung und Motorkühlung, wobei in der Leitung zumindest eine Kammer vorgesehen ist.The invention particularly relates to a pump for conveying a liquid medium by means of a paddle wheel, with a motor arranged in an engine compartment with a rotor which is connected via a motor shaft with the impeller, a stator with stator laminations and electric motor windings, and further with a in Engine compartment opening line for branching a portion of the liquid medium for bearing lubrication and engine cooling, wherein in the conduit at least one chamber is provided.

Es ist bekannt, dass manche flüssigen Medien, welche vom Pumpen befördert werden, schädlich auf Bauteile wirken können, wie z.B. Kalk oder Sauerstoff im Wasser von Brauchwasserpumpen. Wenn Pumpen konstruktionsbedingt auf diese Medien als Schmiermittel und Motorkühlung u. dgl. angewiesen sind, kann es zur Beschädigung der Bauteile oder zum Blockieren der Pumpe führen.It is known that some liquid media conveyed by the pump can be detrimental to components such as e.g. Lime or oxygen in the water of service water pumps. If pumps due to design on these media as a lubricant and engine cooling u. Like. Be instructed, it may lead to damage of the components or to block the pump.

Aus der EP 1 398 508 A die als nächstliegenden Stand der Technik angesehen wird, ist es bekannt, das geförderte Medium zur Kühlung des Motors zu verwenden. Dafür wird ein Filter vorgesehen, der im Medium mitgeführte Schwebeteilchen aus dem Medium herausfiltert. Die EP 1 398 508 A beschreibt eine Spaltrohrpumpe, bei der eine zu fördernde Flüssigkeit durch einen Einlass in die Pumpe eintritt, in Raumbereichen zirkuliert, anschließend eine Filterzone passiert, durch eine Passage innerhalb des als Hohlkörper ausgebildeten Rotors zum Pumpenlaufrad strömt, wo es zwischen einem scheibenförmigen Turbinenelement und einer diesem gegenüberliegenden Scheibe mit Turbinenflügeln in Folge ihrer Drehbewegung radial nach außen zu einem Auslass befördert wird. Eine Schmierung von Lagern offenbart die EP 1 398 508 A nicht.From the EP 1 398 508 A As the closest prior art, it is known to use the conveyed medium for cooling the engine. For this purpose, a filter is provided which filters out suspended particles suspended in the medium from the medium. The EP 1 398 508 A describes a canned pump in which a liquid to be conveyed enters the pump through an inlet, circulates in space areas, then passes through a filter zone, flows through a passage within the hollow-core rotor to the pump impeller, where it is between a disc-shaped turbine element and an opposite one Disc with turbine blades in a row of her Rotary movement is transported radially outward to an outlet. A lubrication of camps reveals the EP 1 398 508 A Not.

Aus der EP 0 163 126 A ist ebenfalls eine Filterung von im Medium mitgeführter Partikel bekannt. Sie beschreibt eine Spaltrohrpumpe, bei der ein Teil des geförderten Mediums zur Kühlung des Motors und Schmierung der Lager abgezweigt wird. Diese Abzweigung erfolgt hinter dem Pumpenlaufrad im Bereich des Auslasses. Hierzu ist eine Abzweigleitung vorgesehen, zu deren Beginn sich ein Filter in die durch das geförderte Medium druckbeaufschlagte Kammer hinein erstreckt. Der Filter dient auch hier der Trennung von Schwebeteilchen, die Schäden an den Rotorlagern verursachen könnten.From the EP 0 163 126 A is also known a filtering of entrained in the medium particles. It describes a canned pump, in which a part of the pumped medium is diverted for cooling the engine and lubrication of the bearings. This branching takes place behind the pump impeller in the area of the outlet. For this purpose, a branch line is provided, at the beginning of which a filter extends into the chamber pressurized by the conveyed medium. The filter is also used here for the separation of suspended particles, which could cause damage to the rotor bearings.

Für ein Reinigungs- und Überwachungssystem zur Verwendung in einem Luftkompressor ist es aus der WO 2004/094831 A1 bekannt, eine Schmierflüssigkeit einzusetzen, wobei ein Teil davon durch mehrere Filtriereinheiten zirkuliert werden.For a cleaning and monitoring system for use in an air compressor, it is out of the WO 2004/094831 A1 known to use a lubricating fluid, a part of which are circulated through a plurality of filtration units.

Der gegenständlichen Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Pumpe zu schaffen, mittels welcher jene Anteile des flüssigen Mediums, welche zur Lagerschmierung und Motorkühlung u. dgl, abgezweigt werden, vorher chemisch zu verändern und die so aufbereitete Flüssigkeit danach in den Motorräum zu leiten. Dadurch können Ausfälle vermieden und die Standzeit einer beschriebenen Pumpe erheblich verlängert werden.The subject invention has for its object to provide a pump by means of which those portions of the liquid medium, which u for bearing lubrication and engine cooling. Like to be diverted, previously chemically alter and then pass the thus prepared liquid in the engine compartment. As a result, failures can be avoided and the service life of a described pump can be extended considerably.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Pumpe, wie in Anspruch 1 definiert, gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben. In der Zuleitung vom zu fördernden Medium ist eine Kammer vorgesehen, in welcher jener Medienanteil, der zur Lagerschmierung und Motorkühlung u. dgl. verwendet wird, durch chemische Substanzen verändert und dadurch aufbereitet wird. Insbesondere sollen die im Wasser befindlichen Kalk- und Sauerstoffanteile umgewandelt oder gebunden werden.This object is achieved by a pump as defined in claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and further developments are specified in the dependent claims. In the supply line from the medium to be conveyed, a chamber is provided, in which those media content, the u for bearing lubrication and engine cooling u. Like. Is used, modified by chemical substances and thereby processed. In particular, the lime and oxygen components in the water should be converted or bound.

Dabei kann auch eine Ergänzung des Wassers mit chemischen Substanzen erfolgen, um dem vorgesehenen Verwendungszweck dienlich sein zu können.It can also be a supplement of the water with chemical substances to be able to serve the intended use can.

Vorzugsweise ist die Veränderung mittels chemischer Substanzen, mittels Änderung der Temperatur, mittels Änderung des Aggregatzustandes oder mittels elektromagnetischer bzw. Lichtstrahlung zu erzielen.Preferably, the change by means of chemical substances to achieve by changing the temperature, by changing the state of matter or by means of electromagnetic or light radiation.

Nach weiteren bevorzugten Merkmalen ist an der Kammer eine Öffnung mit einem Verschluss vorgesehen.According to further preferred features, an opening with a closure is provided on the chamber.

Nach weiteren bevorzugten Merkmalen ist die Kammer mit chemischen Substanzen erneuerbar und/oder nach Bedarf wieder befüllbar.According to further preferred features, the chamber is renewable with chemical substances and / or refillable as needed.

Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform können mehrere Kammern in Serie vorgesehen sein oder eine Kammer kann in mehrere Segmente unterteilt sein, wobei jede Kammer oder jedes Segment eine andere spezifisch chemische Veränderung bewirkt, also z. B. die erste Kammer entkalkt das anteilig zur Schmierung und Kühlung verwendete Wasser, die zweite entmineralisiert es und die dritte bindet den Sauerstoff in ihm.According to a further preferred embodiment, a plurality of chambers may be provided in series or a chamber may be divided into a plurality of segments, each chamber or each segment causing a different specific chemical change, ie z. For example, the first chamber decalcifies the water used proportionally for lubrication and cooling, the second demineralizes it, and the third binds the oxygen in it.

Nach weiteren bevorzugten Merkmalen sind hydraulische Absperrvorrichtungen vorgesehen, um ein Wiederbefüllen der Kammer im laufenden Betrieb zu ermöglichen.According to other preferred features hydraulic shut-off devices are provided to allow refilling of the chamber during operation.

Nach weiteren bevorzugten Merkmalen ist ein Rückflussverhinderer vorgesehen, um eine Flussrichtung in die nicht vorgesehene Richtung zu verhindern. Der Rücklussverhinderer ist vor allem im Ruhebetrieb nötig, da kein Sog bzw. Druck auf das anteilige Medium wirkt.According to further preferred features, a backflow preventer is provided to prevent a flow direction in the unintended direction. The non-return valve is necessary, especially in idle mode, since there is no suction or pressure on the proportionate medium.

Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist ein Spalt zwischen Pumpengehäuse und Schaufelrad vorgesehen, wodurch beim Betrieb der Pumpe ein Sog auf das anteilige Medium, welches zur Lageschmierung u. dgl. verwendet wird, entsteht, und so eine Flussrichtung durch die Kammer und anschließend durch den Motorraum erzwungen wird.According to a further preferred embodiment, a gap between the pump housing and the impeller is provided, whereby during operation of the pump, a suction on the proportionate medium which u for position lubrication u. Is used, arises, and so a flow direction through the chamber and then forced through the engine compartment.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den übrigen Unteransprüchen aufgeführt.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are listed in the remaining subclaims.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand von mehreren in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
eine erste Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung, in vertikalem Schnitt,
Fig. 1a
Detail einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 1, in vertikalem Schnitt;
Fig. 1b
Detail einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 1, in vertikalem Schnitt.
Fig. 1c
Detail einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 1, in vertikalem Schnitt,
Fig. 2
eine zweite Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung, in vertikalem Schnitt,
Fig. 3
eine dritte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung, in vertikalem Schnitt,
Fig. 4
eine vierte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung, in vertikalem Schnitt,
Fig. 5
eine fünfte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung, in vertikalem Schnitt,
Fig. 6
eine sechste Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung, in vertikalem Schnitt,
Fig. 7
eine siebente Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung, in vertikalem Schnitt,
Fig. 7a
Detail einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 7, in vertikalem Schnitt,
Fig. 8
eine achte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung, in vertikalem Schnitt.
The object of the invention is explained below with reference to several exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings. Show it
Fig. 1
A first embodiment of a device according to the invention, in vertical section,
Fig. 1a
Detail of a device according to the invention according to Fig. 1 in vertical section;
Fig. 1b
Detail of a device according to the invention according to Fig. 1 , in vertical section.
Fig. 1c
Detail of a device according to the invention according to Fig. 1 , in vertical section,
Fig. 2
A second embodiment of a device according to the invention, in vertical section,
Fig. 3
A third embodiment of a device according to the invention, in vertical section,
Fig. 4
A fourth embodiment of a device according to the invention, in vertical section,
Fig. 5
A fifth embodiment of a device according to the invention, in vertical section,
Fig. 6
A sixth embodiment of a device according to the invention, in vertical section,
Fig. 7
A seventh embodiment of a device according to the invention, in vertical section,
Fig. 7a
Detail of a device according to the invention according to Fig. 7 , in vertical section,
Fig. 8
an eighth embodiment of a device according to the invention, in vertical section.

Die Einrichtung gemäß Fig, 1 weist eine Pumpe 1 insbesondere eine Spaltrohrpumpe auf, welche geringe Anteile des flüssigen Mediums, das sie fördert, zur Lagerschmierung und Motorkühlung u. dgl. verwendet. Es ist dabei eine Zuleitung 4 und eine Kammer 6 vorgesehen, welche mit einer chemischen Substanz 7 befüllt ist. Weiters ist an der Kammer 6 eine Öffnung 8 mit Verschluss vorgesehen, um die aufgebrauchte chemische Substanz 7 ersetzen zu können. Auch sind an der Kammer 6 hydraulische Absperrvorrichtungen 10 vorgesehen, damit die Ergänzung der chemischen Substanz 7 während des Betriebs der Pumpe möglich ist. Weiters ist ein Rückflussverhinderer 11 vorgesehen.The device according to Fig, 1 has a pump 1, in particular a canned pump, which low shares of the liquid medium that promotes them, for bearing lubrication and engine cooling u. Like. Used. There is a supply line 4 and a chamber 6 is provided, which is filled with a chemical substance 7. Furthermore, an opening 8 with a closure is provided on the chamber 6 in order to be able to replace the used up chemical substance 7. Also, 6 hydraulic shut-off devices 10 are provided to the chamber, so that the addition of the chemical substance 7 during operation of the pump is possible. Furthermore, a backflow preventer 11 is provided.

Sobald die Pumpe 1 in Betrieb geht, wird das zu befördernde Medium 2 mittels des Schaufelrades 18 in eine Richtung bewegt. Dabei entsteht ein Sog 16, der bewirkt, dass ein Anteil 3 des zu befördernden Mediums über die Zuleitung 4 in die Kammer 6 gezogen wird. Dort durchläuft der Flüssigkeitsanteil 3 eine chemische Substanz 7, wodurch er chemisch verändert wird. Danach wird er über einen Rückflussverhinderer 11 in den Motorraum 5 gezogen, wo er die Lager 12 schmiert und den Rotor 14 sowie den Stator 13 über die Kanäle 25 kühlt. Über das Lager 12 tritt der Flüssigkeitsanteil 3 aus dem Motorraum 5 aus und vereinigt sich wieder mit dem zu befördernden Medium 2.As soon as the pump 1 comes into operation, the medium 2 to be conveyed is moved by means of the paddle wheel 18 in one direction. This creates a suction 16 which causes a portion 3 of the medium to be conveyed is drawn via the feed line 4 into the chamber 6. There, the liquid portion 3 passes through a chemical substance 7, whereby it is chemically altered. Thereafter, it is pulled via a backflow preventer 11 in the engine compartment 5, where it lubricates the bearings 12 and the rotor 14 and the stator 13 via the channels 25 cools. About the bearing 12, the liquid portion 3 exits the engine compartment 5 and reunites with the medium to be transported. 2

Die Ausführungsform gemäß der Fig. 1a unterscheidet sich von der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 1 dadurch, dass die Kammer 6 in mehrere Segmente unterteilt ist, wobei jedes Segment eine andere spezifische chemische Veränderung bewirkt.The embodiment according to the Fig. 1a differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that the chamber 6 is divided into several segments, each segment causing a different specific chemical change.

Die Ausführungsform gemäß der Fig. 1b unterscheidet sich von der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 1 dadurch, dass zumindest eine Bohrung 20 im Schaufelrad vorgesehen ist, durch welches ein Sog 16 auf das anteilige Medium 3 wirkt, wodurch das anteilige Medium 3 durch die Kammer 6 und durch den Motorraum 5 gezogen wird.The embodiment according to the Fig. 1b differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that at least one bore 20 is provided in the paddle wheel, through which a suction 16 acts on the proportionate medium 3, whereby the proportionate medium 3 is drawn through the chamber 6 and through the engine compartment 5.

Die Ausführungsform gemäß der Fig.1c unterscheidet sich von der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 1 dadurch, dass eine Ablenkung 16 im Strom des zu befördernden Mediums 2 vorgesehen ist, die bewirkt, dass der Flüssigkeitsanteil 3 abgezweigt wird und folglich in die Kammer 6 gedrückt wird.The embodiment according to the Figure 1C differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that a deflection 16 is provided in the flow of the medium 2 to be conveyed, which causes the liquid portion 3 is diverted and thus pressed into the chamber 6.

Die Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 2 unterscheidet sich von der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 1 dadurch, dass die Kammer 6 an der dem Schaufelrad abgewandten Seite der Pumpe 1 angebracht ist.The embodiment according to Fig. 2 differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that the chamber 6 is attached to the side facing away from the impeller of the pump 1.

Die Ausführungsform gemäß der Fig. 3 unterscheidet sich von den Ausführungsformen gemäß Fig. 1 und Fig, 2 dadurch, dass die Kammer 6 als Kartusche ausgeführt ist.The embodiment according to the Fig. 3 differs from the embodiments according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in that the chamber 6 is designed as a cartridge.

Die Ausführungsform gemäß der Fig. 4 unterscheidet sich von den Ausführungsformen gemäß Fig. 1, Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 dadurch, dass in der Motorachse eine Bohrung vorgesehen ist, welche als Zulauf zur Kammer 6 dient.The embodiment according to the Fig. 4 differs from the embodiments according to Fig. 1 . Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 in that a bore is provided in the motor axis, which serves as an inlet to the chamber 6.

Die Ausführungsform gemäß der Fig. 5 unterscheidet sich von der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 1 dadurch, dass in der Motorachse 26 eine Bohrung vorgesehen ist, welche als Kammer 6 dient.The embodiment according to the Fig. 5 differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that in the motor axis 26 a bore is provided, which serves as a chamber 6.

Die Ausführungsform gemäß der Fig. 6 unterscheidet sich von jener gemäß Fig. 1 dadurch, dass in der Motorachse 26 eine Bohrung vorgesehen ist, in welche die Kammer 6 hineinragt.The embodiment according to the Fig. 6 differs from that according to Fig. 1 in that a bore is provided in the motor shaft 26, into which the chamber 6 protrudes.

Die Ausführungsform gemäß der Fig. 7 unterscheidet sich von der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 1 dadurch, dass in der Kammer 6 eine geeignete Flüssigkeit vorgesehen ist, welche vom zu befördernden Medium 2 insbesondere vom zu reinigenden Flüssigkeitsanteil 3 durch eine Membran 30 getrennt ist.The embodiment according to the Fig. 7 differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in that in the chamber 6 a suitable Liquid is provided, which is separated from the medium to be transported 2 in particular by the liquid portion 3 to be cleaned by a membrane 30.

Die Ausführungsform gemäß der Fig. 7a unterscheidet sich von der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 7 dadurch, dass die Trennung mittels eines Kolbens 31 vorgesehen ist.The embodiment according to the Fig. 7a differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 7 in that the separation is provided by means of a piston 31.

Die Ausführungsform gemäß der Fig. 8 unterscheidet sich von der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 2 dadurch, dass die Kammer 6 an der Seitenwand der Pumpe 1 angebracht ist.The embodiment according to the Fig. 8 differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 2 in that the chamber 6 is attached to the side wall of the pump 1.

Claims (22)

  1. Pump (1) for the conveyance of a liquid medium (2) by means of a vane wheel (18), with a motor arranged in a motor space (5) and having a rotor (14) which is connected to the vane wheel (18) via a motor shaft (26), with a stator (13) having stator lamination bundles (23) and electrical motor windings (22), and with a line (4) issuing into the motor space (5) for branching off a fraction (3) of the liquid medium (2) for bearing lubrication and motor cooling, at least one chamber (6) being provided in the line (4), characterized in that the fraction (3) of the liquid medium (2) in the chamber (6) can be varied in terms of its chemical constitution, and the line (4) for branching off the fraction (3) of the liquid medium (2) is arranged upstream of the vane wheel (18), and in that, in the vane wheel (18), at least one bore (20) is provided, into the region of which the fraction (3) issues after the bearing lubrication and motor cooling, so that, during the rotation of the vane wheel (18), a suction action (16) upon the fraction (3) occurs in such a way that the fraction (3) is forced through the line (4) and the at least one chamber (6).
  2. Pump (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that chemical substances (7) for varying the fraction (3) of the liquid medium (2) are provided in the at least one chamber (6).
  3. Pump (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that an arrangement for changing the temperature of the fraction (3) of the liquid medium (2) is provided in the at least one chamber (6).
  4. Pump (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that an arrangement for changing the state of aggregation of the fraction (3) of the liquid medium (2) is provided in the at least one chamber (6).
  5. Pump (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the fraction (3) of the liquid medium (2) in the at least one chamber (6) can be varied by means of electromagnetic radiation or light.
  6. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the at least one chamber (6) is subdivided into a plurality of sections or a plurality of chambers (6) are provided in series one behind the other, and each section or each chamber (6) is provided for a specific chemical variation.
  7. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that an orifice (8) equipped with a closure (9) is provided on the at least one chamber (6).
  8. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the at least one chamber (6) is designed to be refillable.
  9. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that hydraulic shut-off devices (10) are provided upstream or downstream of the at least one chamber (6).
  10. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a non-return valve (11) is provided at a location in the line (4).
  11. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the at least one chamber (6) is designed as an exchangeable cartridge.
  12. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the at least one chamber (6) is arranged on a side wall of a housing or is integrated in a housing.
  13. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the at least one chamber (6) is arranged on the side facing away from the vane wheel (18).
  14. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that an inspection window (28) is provided on the at least one chamber (6).
  15. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 14, characterized in that an electrical measuring probe is arranged in the at least one chamber (6).
  16. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the electrical motor windings (22) and the stator lamination bundles (23) are sealed in an electrically non-conductive material (24).
  17. Pump (1) according to Claim 16, characterized in that continuous bores (25) are provided in the electrically non-conductive material (24).
  18. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 17, characterized in that, in the at least one chamber (6), a liquid medium (29) suitable for bearing lubrication is present, which is separated from the fraction (3) of the liquid medium (2) by means of a diaphragm (30).
  19. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 18, characterized in that, in the at least one chamber (6), a liquid medium (29) suitable for bearing lubrication is provided, which is separated from the fraction (3) of the liquid medium (2) by means of a piston (31).
  20. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 19, characterized in that a particle filter is arranged, upstream of the at least one chamber (6), in the line (4).
  21. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 20, characterized in that, in the line (4), a deflection (21) is provided, by means of which the fraction (3) of the liquid medium (2) is forced into the line (4).
  22. Pump (1) according to one of Claims 2 to 21, characterized in that the chemical substances (7) for varying the fraction (3) of the liquid medium (2) consist of non-toxic or foodstuff-compatible materials.
EP06017736A 2005-08-26 2006-08-25 Device for pumps Active EP1757816B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0140605A AT502338B1 (en) 2005-08-26 2005-08-26 PUMP FOR PROMOTING A LIQUID MEDIUM

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1757816A2 EP1757816A2 (en) 2007-02-28
EP1757816A3 EP1757816A3 (en) 2008-06-04
EP1757816B1 true EP1757816B1 (en) 2009-11-25

Family

ID=37451215

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06017736A Active EP1757816B1 (en) 2005-08-26 2006-08-25 Device for pumps

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EP (1) EP1757816B1 (en)
AT (2) AT502338B1 (en)
DE (1) DE502006005445D1 (en)

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GB2506280B (en) * 2008-11-17 2014-07-30 Salamander Pumped Shower Systems Ltd Improvements in pumping apparatus
CN101655095B (en) * 2009-08-21 2011-12-21 深圳益宝实业有限公司 Electric water pump
DE102009046884A1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 JI-EE Industry Co., Ltd., Yongkang Fluid pump for supplying cooled working fluid into engine cooling system, comprises housing unit, which has receiving chamber that extends along axle center and comprises partition
DE102009054773A1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 Piller Industrieventilatoren GmbH, 37186 Turbo compressor and compressor system comprising such a turbocompressor
DE102011009192B3 (en) 2011-01-21 2012-06-28 Continental Automotive Gmbh Electric fluid pump with cooled wet running area
DE102013216627A1 (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-02-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Variable speed fluid cooling filter assembly
DE102016100535B4 (en) * 2015-12-18 2021-11-18 Bühler Motor GmbH Brushless electric motor for a pump, pump with such an electric motor and cooling method
CN106121998A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-16 湖南天宏泵业制造有限公司 A kind of pump housing machine envelope metalworking coolant supply filtration system
IT201900011709A1 (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-15 Dab Pumps Spa ASSEMBLY OF IMPROVED ELECTRIC PUMP WITH USER ACCESSIBLE WET ZONE

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1256069B (en) * 1959-01-23 1967-12-07 Lederle Pumpen & Maschf Pump, especially centrifugal pump, driven by a canned motor
US3186513A (en) * 1962-11-09 1965-06-01 James T E Dunn Method and mechanism for lubricating the bearings of a pump rotor and motor combination for pumping an abradant-containing liquid
DE3015211C2 (en) * 1980-04-19 1986-05-28 Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Ag, 6710 Frankenthal Protective device for underwater motors
DE3331466A1 (en) * 1983-08-31 1985-03-07 Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim Centrifugal pump
IT8420754A0 (en) 1984-05-02 1984-05-02 Pompe Ing Calella S P A COMPACT AGGREGATE FOR FULLY SUBMERGED CENTRIFUGAL PUMP/ELECTRIC MOTOR FOR PUMPING AGGRESSIVE LIQUIDS AND/OR CONTAINING SOLID SUBSTANCES.
BR0103034B1 (en) 2001-07-16 2009-05-05 bomb.
EP1618307A1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2006-01-25 Dow Global Technologies Inc. System for purifying and monitoring the condition of lubricant fluid in compressors and other equipement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502006005445D1 (en) 2010-01-07
ATE449913T1 (en) 2009-12-15
EP1757816A2 (en) 2007-02-28
AT502338A1 (en) 2007-03-15
AT502338B1 (en) 2009-06-15
EP1757816A3 (en) 2008-06-04

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