EP1746686A1 - Borne électrique - Google Patents

Borne électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1746686A1
EP1746686A1 EP05015903A EP05015903A EP1746686A1 EP 1746686 A1 EP1746686 A1 EP 1746686A1 EP 05015903 A EP05015903 A EP 05015903A EP 05015903 A EP05015903 A EP 05015903A EP 1746686 A1 EP1746686 A1 EP 1746686A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latching
connection element
elements
electrical connection
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05015903A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1746686B1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias W. Klomsdorf
Sami Pakel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delphi Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Delphi Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delphi Technologies Inc filed Critical Delphi Technologies Inc
Priority to EP05015903A priority Critical patent/EP1746686B1/fr
Priority to AT05015903T priority patent/ATE389247T1/de
Priority to DE502005003207T priority patent/DE502005003207D1/de
Publication of EP1746686A1 publication Critical patent/EP1746686A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1746686B1 publication Critical patent/EP1746686B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/64—Connections between or with conductive parts having primarily a non-electric function, e.g. frame, casing, rail

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical connection element for connecting an electrical conductor to a bolt, in particular a ground bolt.
  • connection elements are also referred to as cable lugs.
  • connection elements are frequently used in motor vehicles, wherein usually several such connection elements are connected to a common ground bolt.
  • Cable lugs are known from the prior art, in which for connecting the electrical conductor to the connection element, a groove-like elongated receiving area with raised wall areas, in which the electrical conductor can be attached by producing a crimp connection.
  • a connecting element for connecting the connecting element to the above-mentioned ground bolt is often used in known from the prior art cable lugs an opening with which the cable lug can be plugged onto the ground bolt, said opening is generally arranged centrally in a connection plate, which is located on the long elongated receiving area connects.
  • the ground bolt is usually provided with a thread on which a nut can be screwed after one or more lugs have been plugged with their aforementioned opening on the bolt. If several lugs on top of each other are to be plugged onto a same ground bolt, so you assigns them for reasons of space preferably radially offset from each other.
  • the assembly of individual lugs with the already crimped on it conductors on the ground bolt but can be troublesome and time-consuming just in a motor vehicle due to the prevailing narrowness.
  • an electrical connection element which has a substantially circular connection plate having a central opening for mounting the connection element on a bolt and in a radial direction with respect to the connecting elements elongated receiving area for an electrical conductor.
  • the connecting element has an anti-twist device which is suitable for cooperating with the bolt passing through the central opening, wherein at least two locking elements are provided on the connecting plate on the outside of the central opening, which if another connecting element in a predetermined angular position with respect to the first connecting element is placed axially on the latter, with the corresponding locking elements of the same rotationally locked latched.
  • the locking elements provided on the outside of the central opening may be designed differently, but all have in common, regardless of the specific embodiment, that when two identical or provided with each corresponding locking elements connecting elements are set axially against each other, the locking elements of the two connection elements lock together. A twisting of the two connection elements against each other is then no longer possible.
  • the locking of the connecting elements together can be made before placing them on the ground bolt, so that the subsequent mounting on the bolt can be done in a single step.
  • the rotation of one of the locking elements is formed.
  • the rotation of the connection element relative to the bolt passing through the central opening is thus prevented by a latching element which simultaneously serves to latch two electrical connection elements together.
  • At least one of the latching elements, which can latch with corresponding latching elements on a second connection element thus has a double function.
  • no specially designed connection element is necessary which makes the non-rotatable connection with the bolt, but the connection elements can all be of the same design and, depending on their location with respect to any other connection elements, either a rotationally fixed connection with an overlying or underlying other connection element or a rotationally fixed connection with the bolt.
  • the latching elements preferably have latching recesses, wherein these latching recesses may comprise latching lugs formed radially outwardly.
  • latching recesses may comprise latching lugs formed radially outwardly.
  • the locking elements may also comprise locking recesses arranged in axially projecting and provided with an opening locking projections. Such projections can then engage, for example, in recesses in an underlying or overlying connection element, and in this way produce a rotationally fixed connection between two connection elements.
  • the opening in the latching projections may in turn serve to receive a radially outwardly facing latching lug, as mentioned above, so that even with latching recesses, which have such a latching lug, a stable rotationally fixed connection can be made.
  • each case two identically designed latching elements are arranged symmetrically with respect to an axial center extending through the central opening thereof on the connection plate. If, for example, two or three different types of latching elements are formed in the connection plate of a connection element, this symmetrical arrangement of the latching elements means that two identical connection elements can be plugged on one another in as many different angular positions as possible and locked in rotation with each other.
  • various, at a certain angle radially offset from one another arranged latching elements are provided on the connection plate, wherein when two identical connection elements are radially offset from each other by this angle axially offset, the locking elements of the two connection elements are locked together.
  • two different types of locking elements to form a cross in each case be arranged opposite one another, so that in each case two different locking elements adjacent to each other and offset by an angle of 90 ° to each other.
  • the latching elements can be designed so that when two such connection elements are offset from one another by 90 ° to each other, each lock the then superposed different locking elements together.
  • a plurality of locking elements in particular six or eight locking elements, arranged at uniform intervals between two adjacent locking elements concentrically around the central opening of the connecting plate.
  • connection elements which are radially offset from one another by a suitable angle, for example the offset angle between adjacent latching elements, can be placed on top of one another such that their respective latching elements come to rest on one another and thus latch together.
  • a suitable arrangement and choice of locking elements can be selected in this embodiment from a variety of different angular positions for successive inserted and rotatably locked together connection elements.
  • various types of locking elements in particular two or three different types of locking elements are provided.
  • two different types of locking elements can be provided, which are each arranged alternately with uniform spacing between two adjacent locking elements concentrically around the central opening of the connecting plate.
  • a plurality of rotationally symmetrically arranged, substantially identically shaped latching recesses are formed in the connection plate, which either taken alone or together with a latching lug or a latching projection form a latching element.
  • This type of locking elements allows compatibility of different types of locking elements each with each other.
  • a latching element which consists solely of a latching recess, with a second latching element, which is formed from a similar recess with a latching projection, lock.
  • locking tongues can be formed on the outside at the central opening of the connection plate, which have radially inward and form latching elements.
  • this is only possible if the diameter of the central opening, at least in the areas in which the latching tongues are formed, is greater than the diameter of the bolt on which the connection plate is plugged, otherwise the latching elements would prevent the plugging onto the bolt ,
  • latching tongues may be formed on the outside in the end regions of the arms of the cross, which nevertheless permit the attachment of the connection element on the bolt, and allow latching with a further connection element.
  • the rotation can be formed on the outside of the connection plate integrally formed elastic gripping tongues. These can for example be brought to bear against the outside of a foot of a bolt and thus prevent twisting of the connecting element with respect to the foot.
  • the receiving region for the electrical conductor is preferably substantially channel-shaped and has raised wall regions for producing a crimp connection. These wall portions are pressed down during the crimping process in the channel-shaped receiving area, so that the conductor is clamped in this.
  • Such a receiving area allows a simple and quick installation of an electrical conductor to the connection element and is also relatively easy to manufacture.
  • connection element is preferably formed in one piece, in particular it may be formed from a metal sheet.
  • the one-piece design of the connection element enables a favorable mass production of connection elements.
  • the invention also relates to a combination of a first electrical connection element according to claim 1 with a second electrical connection element.
  • the second electrical connection element like the first electrical connection element, has a substantially circular connection plate with a central opening for attaching the connection element to the bolt and an receiving region, elongated in a radial direction relative to the connection plate, for an electrical conductor.
  • At least two locking elements are provided on the connection plate of the second electrical connection element, which, when the second connection element is placed axially on the latter in a predetermined angular position with respect to the first connection element, can be locked in a rotationally fixed manner with corresponding latching elements.
  • the second electrical connection element thus corresponds to the first connection element except for the one provided at the first connection element and missing in the second connection element anti-rotation, which can cooperate with the bolt.
  • the second connection element can thus produce no rotationally fixed connection with the bolt, but otherwise has all the advantages of the connection element already described. It is used for producing a rotationally fixed connection with the bolt always together with a connection element which has an anti-rotation, for example in the form of externally formed on the connection plate gripping tongues, which can cooperate with the bolt.
  • This connection element establishes the non-rotatable connection with the bolt, and one or more connection elements, which have no such rotation, can be successively placed axially on this first connection element and each lock with a lower connection element rotationally fixed.
  • One thus obtains a stack of superimposed and rotatably connected to the bolt either directly or via at least one underlying connection element connection elements.
  • the central opening of the second electrical connection element is substantially cross-shaped, and on the four arms of the cross a latching element is arranged in each case.
  • two identical connection elements in this embodiment at least in two different positions, namely with a radial offset of 90 ° or 270 °, placed on each other and locked together.
  • All of the connecting elements 10, 10 ', 10 "shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 have, on the one hand, a substantially circular connection plate 12, 12', 12" and, on the other hand, an elongated receiving region 16, 16 ', 16 "which adjoins the connection plate 12.
  • the connecting elements 10 are each formed in one piece, as can be seen inter alia in FIGS. 3 and 4, the individual connecting elements 10, 10 'in a perspective Show view. For example, they can first be punched out of a sheet and then bent into shape.
  • the receiving area 16, 16 ', 16 is channel-shaped in all illustrated connecting elements 10, 10', 10" and has on both sides raised wall portions 40, 40 ', 40 ", which produce a crimped connection with a in the receiving area 16, 16'. , 16 "allow lying, not shown in the figures electrical conductor.
  • connection element 10, 10 ', 10 "according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5, and the connection element 10 to be combined with a connection element 10' according to the invention, as shown in FIG 4 differ substantially only in the design of the terminal plate 12th
  • connection element 10 shown individually in FIG. 1 and in FIG. 2 together with two identical connection elements 10 ', 10 has, in the center of the connection plate 12, an opening 14 which is circular as well as the connection plate 12 itself, through which, as in FIGS 1 and 2, a ground bolt 30 can be plugged in.
  • the axis of symmetry m of the ground bolt then extends axially to the connection plate 12 through its center.
  • a total of eight latching recesses 17, 18, 19 are disposed on a concentric with this opening 14 circle, all of which have the shape of circular ring sections with rounded corners.
  • the distance between two adjacent latching recesses 17, 18, 19 is the same in each case, so that therefore two adjacent latching recesses 17, 18, 19 are offset in each case by an angle of approximately 45 ° radially to each other.
  • each two adjacent, ie a total of four, recesses 18 formed on the facing in the direction of the central opening 14 side of the recess 18 with a radially outward pointing latch 20 are provided.
  • the thickness of the locking lugs 20 in the axial direction corresponds to the thickness of the connection plate 12 and the width of the locking lugs 20 is about 1/4 to 1/3 of the extension of a recess 18 in the circumferential direction.
  • a further latching recess 19 is finally arranged, which has a latching projection 22 provided with an opening 24.
  • the latching projections 22 in the two pairs of locking recesses 19 which are likewise opposite one another extend from the inner sides of the latching recesses 19 pointing in the direction of the opening 14 in the connection plate 12 initially in the plane of the connection plate 12 and then extend in the axial direction perpendicular to this plane opposite to the raised wall portions 40 of the receiving area 16, ie in Figs. 1 and 2 down.
  • the opening 24 formed in the latching projections 22 has a rectangular cross section and is dimensioned such that essentially only one frame-like edge remains of the latching projections 22.
  • the width in the circumferential direction of the openings 24 of the connection plate 12 corresponds to the width of the locking lugs 20 or is slightly larger than this, so that the locking lugs 20, as will be explained later, can engage in the openings 24.
  • a total of cylindrical ground bolt 30 is provided with a thread 32 for a nut and has at its in Figs. 1 and 2 almost completely of the or the connecting elements 10, 10 ', 10 " concealed underside an octagonal, pedestal-like foot 34, which is an anti-rotation of a stuck on the bolt 30th Connection element 10 allows.
  • This rotation is effected by the interaction of the octagonal foot 34 with the locking projections 22 described above, which are provided in the two locking recesses 19 formed in the connection plate 12.
  • the diameter of the octagonal foot 34 and the position and shape of the locking projections 22 are chosen so that, as best seen in Fig.
  • the two locking projections 22 each outside on side surfaces of the octagonal foot 34th issue.
  • the connecting element 10 In order to obtain a suitable angular position, the connecting element 10 must be aligned when plugging onto the bolt 30 so that the eight side surfaces of the foot 34 are each aligned with a latching recess 17, 18, 19 of the connecting element 10. In this position, the connecting element 10 is rotationally fixed on the foot 34 of the bolt 30 and is held by the two locking projections 22 in this position.
  • eight different angular positions between the foot 34 and a connection element 10 are possible.
  • connection elements 10, 10 ', 10 are plugged onto a ground pin 30 and locked against rotation with each other, or you put first several connection elements 10, 10', 10" on each other, so that they lock against each other in a rotationally fixed manner, and then fixes the entire assembly on the ground bolt 30.
  • the latter procedure is particularly advantageous when the ground bolt 30 is in a motor vehicle due to the cramped conditions.
  • FIG. 2 Three similar connection elements 10, 10 ', 10 ", which correspond to the connection element 10 shown in Fig. 1, are plugged onto a common ground pin 30.
  • the connection plates 12, 12', 12" of the three connection elements 10, 10 ', 10 are located thus coaxially to each other and are each offset radially to each other.
  • the lowermost connecting element 10 is non-rotatably connected via the locking projections 22 with the ground pin 30, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the middle connection element 10 ' which is sandwiched between the two other connection elements 10, 10', is in turn connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the connection element 10 underneath and radially offset by 45 ° in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the connection element 10.
  • a third connection element 10 is connected to the middle connection element 10 'rotatably locked and offset in relation to this by 90 ° clockwise radially.
  • the latching projections 22 "of the uppermost connection element 10" can engage, for example, in underlying latching recesses 17 ', 18', optionally one in the latching recess 18 'trained locking lug 20' in the opening 24 "in the locking projection 22" engages.
  • connection elements 10, 10 ', 10 "shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 have only one pair of opposing latching recesses 19, 19", in which corresponding latching projections 22, 22 "are provided, a connection element 10' can thus be arranged in six different angular positions corresponding to the six remaining locking recesses 17, 18, each of which is not visible in Fig. 2 locking projections of the connecting element 10 'can record, placed on a similar connection element 10 and locked in rotation with this.
  • FIG. 3 another embodiment of a connecting element 10 'is shown, wherein this is rotated about its longitudinal axis compared to the illustration in Figs. 1 and 2, so that the raised wall portions 40' of the receiving portion 16 'down instead of upwards point.
  • the basic shape with the circular connection plate 12 ', the transition region 15' and the receiving region 16 ' is the same as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the central opening 14 'in the connection plate 12' is not circular, but extends in the longitudinal direction in the same direction as the connection region 16 'and has on the longitudinal sides in each case a bulge 11' for receiving the ground bolt 30.
  • the locking lugs 26 extend over 1/4 to 1/3 of the length of the transverse side of the opening 14 and are slightly tapered in the direction of the center of the opening 14 '.
  • connection element 10 ' is plugged onto a grounding bolt 30, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it can rest against side surfaces of an octagonal foot 34.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further connection element 10 which can be used in conjunction with the connection element according to the invention shown in FIG.
  • the receiving area 16 with its raised walls 40, the transition area 15 and the contour of the connecting plate 12 it corresponds to the connecting element 10 'shown in FIG. 3.
  • a locking projection 22 is formed with a rectangular opening 24 formed therein in each case.
  • These latching projections 22 are similar to the latching projections 22 formed in the latching recesses 19 in the connection element 10 shown in FIG. 1. They likewise initially extend approximately in the plane of the connection plate 12 and then axially with respect to the connection plate 12 into the raised walls 40 of FIG Receiving area 16 opposite direction. Through the openings 24, the two locking projections 22 also receive here a frame-like shape.
  • connection elements 10 ', 10 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are now shown mounted on one another, wherein the two connection elements 10', 10 in comparison to the representation of FIGS. 3 and 4 about its longitudinal axis by 180 ° are rotated so that the raised walls 40 ', 40 of the receiving areas 16', 16 facing upward.
  • the connection element 10 'shown in FIG. 3 lies below the connection element 10 shown in FIG. 4.
  • the respective openings 14', 14 of the two connection elements 10 ', 10 are aligned with one another such that the latching projections 22 of the overhead connection element 10 lie on the transverse sides of the opening 14 of the lower latching element 10 'and there engage over the latching lugs 26', so that they lie in the openings 24 of the latching projections 22.
  • the locking lugs 26 of the upper connecting element 10 are located centrally on a radially outside of the bulges 11 lying portion of the connection plate 12 'of the lower locking element 10' and contribute in this case, nothing to the latching.
  • the opening 14 in the locking element 10 'shown in FIG. 3 extends in the same direction as the receiving area 16', while the cross-shaped opening 14 with respect to the receiving area 16 of the now lying above in Fig. 5 connecting element by about 45 ° is radially offset, an angle of approximately 45 ° is made between the terminal portions 16 ', 16 of the two connection elements 10', 10.
  • the elastic gripping tongues 28 'on the locking element 10' shown in FIG. 3 are not shown in FIG. 5, but can serve to lock the two connecting elements 10 ', 10 rotatably with the foot 34, not shown, of a ground bolt 30.

Landscapes

  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Non-Reversible Transmitting Devices (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
EP05015903A 2005-07-21 2005-07-21 Borne électrique Active EP1746686B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05015903A EP1746686B1 (fr) 2005-07-21 2005-07-21 Borne électrique
AT05015903T ATE389247T1 (de) 2005-07-21 2005-07-21 Elektrisches anschlusselement
DE502005003207T DE502005003207D1 (de) 2005-07-21 2005-07-21 Elektrisches Anschlusselement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05015903A EP1746686B1 (fr) 2005-07-21 2005-07-21 Borne électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1746686A1 true EP1746686A1 (fr) 2007-01-24
EP1746686B1 EP1746686B1 (fr) 2008-03-12

Family

ID=35079238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05015903A Active EP1746686B1 (fr) 2005-07-21 2005-07-21 Borne électrique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1746686B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE389247T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502005003207D1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2009744A1 (fr) * 2007-06-28 2008-12-31 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Système de fixation pour fixer une cosse de câble
EP2065982A1 (fr) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-03 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Elément de raccordement électrique
EP2555332A1 (fr) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-06 Yazaki Europe Ltd Élément de contact
US9859629B2 (en) 2016-01-14 2018-01-02 Lisa Draexlmaier Gmbh Contact element having connector plate and conductor receptacle

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0663703A2 (fr) * 1993-12-10 1995-07-19 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Borne électrique
US5759056A (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-06-02 Yazaki Corporation Interlockable eyelet terminal

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0663703A2 (fr) * 1993-12-10 1995-07-19 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Borne électrique
US5759056A (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-06-02 Yazaki Corporation Interlockable eyelet terminal

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2009744A1 (fr) * 2007-06-28 2008-12-31 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Système de fixation pour fixer une cosse de câble
EP2065982A1 (fr) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-03 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Elément de raccordement électrique
EP2555332A1 (fr) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-06 Yazaki Europe Ltd Élément de contact
US9859629B2 (en) 2016-01-14 2018-01-02 Lisa Draexlmaier Gmbh Contact element having connector plate and conductor receptacle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE389247T1 (de) 2008-03-15
EP1746686B1 (fr) 2008-03-12
DE502005003207D1 (de) 2008-04-24

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