EP1736628B1 - Dispositif de guidage pour une porte coulissante - Google Patents
Dispositif de guidage pour une porte coulissante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1736628B1 EP1736628B1 EP05405402A EP05405402A EP1736628B1 EP 1736628 B1 EP1736628 B1 EP 1736628B1 EP 05405402 A EP05405402 A EP 05405402A EP 05405402 A EP05405402 A EP 05405402A EP 1736628 B1 EP1736628 B1 EP 1736628B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- tape
- door
- rail
- pulling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
- E05Y2201/11—Covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/31—Linear motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/34—Form stability
- E05Y2800/342—Deformable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of sliding doors in buildings, and more particularly to a guide for such a sliding door according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a guide is for example from the US 5,203,116 known. It describes a guide rail into which a paper strip is drawn when the door is opened and thus covers the inner regions of the rail. The paper strip is rolled up when closing the door on a roll. For this purpose, the winding on a torsion spring, which applies the necessary tension for winding the paper tape.
- the described type of cover is limited to smaller windows or doors in the living area.
- JP 2005 133298 discloses a guide for a sliding door with a band for covering the rail in a fully or partially opened state of the sliding door, wherein the band is introduced when opening the door in a covering position in the rail and when moving the door through a U shaped deflection slides.
- US 4,893,435 shows a door drive in which a toothed belt for moving the door revolves around a Umlenk leopardrad.
- the guide for a sliding door in a building has a rail with a band for covering the rail in a fully or partially opened state of the sliding door.
- the band is introduced when opening the sliding door in a covering position in the rail.
- the tape is not wound, but moved over a pulley.
- the deflection roller By means of the deflection roller, it is possible to hold the band outside the area to be covered of the sliding door in an extended state.
- the band is mostly stretched except for the areas where the band wraps around one or more pulleys.
- no additional essential space for winding the tape is needed.
- the band can be guided in a narrow area along the rail, so that increase the theoretically possible minimum dimensions of the rail only a few millimeters according to the thickness of the tape.
- the winding is delicate and involves the risk that the tape is not rolled up exactly when rolling up or unwinding, and tilted or jammed. This is particularly the case when a band of a stiff and thicker material such as metal or plastic is used. A certain stiffness is required so that the tape stays straight in the rail and does not sag.
- the invention is particularly suitable for use with a fire door, which may have lengths of about three to more than five meters. Usually they are open and are closed only in exceptional cases, so that a cover of the rail in the open state with respect to aesthetics and contamination of the rail is particularly advantageous. In an open state of the door so a portion of the rail is covered by the band in the open area of the sliding door
- the band is fastened at a first end to the sliding door and is deflected by at least one first stationary deflection roller in a direction opposite to a direction of displacement of the sliding door.
- the band is attached to a means for pulling the band, for example a toothed belt, a V-belt or a wire rope.
- the sliding direction of the sliding door is a linear movement. Depending on the direction of movement, it is referred to as the opening direction or closing direction of the sliding door.
- the band is deflected by the first deflection roller in the opposite direction (ie the closing direction of the door). The reverse applies when closing the sliding door.
- the means for pulling the tape on a second deflection roller which deflects the tape again in the direction of displacement of the sliding door, wherein the tape is attached to the second end of the sliding door. So it is the band pulled by the movement of the sliding door itself from the covering position in the area behind the first guide roller.
- the first diverting pulley is attached to a first end of the rail and the second diverting pulley is attached to a second end of the rail.
- this embodiment of the invention as well as the subsequent, means for tensioning the tape.
- the Means for clamping can be realized by a resilient suspension of at least one of the pulleys or by a resilient attachment between the sliding door and the band at least one end of the sliding door.
- the means for pulling the tape on a traction means such as a V-belt, a toothed belt or a wire rope, which traction means is attached to the second end of the belt, deflected by a second deflection roller in the direction of displacement of the sliding door is attached to the sliding door at the second end.
- a traction means such as a V-belt, a toothed belt or a wire rope, which traction means is attached to the second end of the belt, deflected by a second deflection roller in the direction of displacement of the sliding door is attached to the sliding door at the second end.
- the tape does not run completely around the pulleys from one end of the door to the other, but is about half replaced by the traction means.
- the traction means can be better used, inter alia, for other purposes such as driving or slowing down the door movement.
- the means for pulling the tape on a tensioning means which clamping means is attached to the second end of the belt and is rollable on a winding roll.
- the winding roll may be biased by a spring or driven by a motor.
- the tensioning means is, for example, a wire rope or another thin element which requires less space than the band during winding.
- the winding of the tape is replaced by a winding of the clamping means, wherein the tape itself is substantially stretched and unwound.
- the traction means respectively the tensioning means runs along the belt to a tümahen end of the belt.
- the band and the traction means and the clamping means are both attached to the door near the end of the first side of the sliding door. This can be at a motor driven door the force to close the door on the traction means or clamping means are transmitted without loading the belt.
- the traction means and the clamping means in the covered region of the rail are guided substantially parallel but spaced from each other. This prevents that the traction means respectively the clamping means in the covered area rest on the tape and thereby bulge down.
- the said spacing is achieved by the traction means or the tensioning means is guided via a first deflection roller to the first side of the sliding door, and the band is additionally guided by a third deflection roller further down along the covering position to the first side of the sliding door.
- the band is secured to the sliding door at a first end and is deflected by at least one first fixed pulley in a vertical direction with a weight attached to the second end of the band.
- the door construction also extends down the frame, but allows a simple construction - for doors whose opening is not much wider than high.
- the band is attached to both ends of the rail, so it is not circumferential.
- the belt is brought into the covering position via a pair of revolving deflection rollers attached to the sliding door.
- the band In the covering position, the band, as in the previous embodiments, rests on the running surfaces of the rail.
- the belt In the area above the door, the belt is in a higher storage position.
- the rail is preferably arranged above the sliding door, wherein the sliding door is suspended by a suspension in the rail slidably.
- the band is preferably made of fabric or plastic or metal or a series of linked rigid and flat members.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the invention in different views.
- FIG. 1 shows a simplified side view of a sliding door 1, which is suspended by means of a suspension 9 with rollers 2 in a rail 8 horizontally displaceable. The rollers 2 roll on a tread or rolling surface 15 of the rail 8.
- a first end of a belt 3 is fixed, which is guided over a first guide roller 4 and a third guide roller 6 and so after the first guide roller 4 a Movement opposite to the direction of movement of the sliding door 1 performs.
- the belt 3 is connected at an attachment point 10 with a toothed belt 7, which toothed belt 7 is guided around a second deflection roller 5 again in the direction of movement of the sliding door 1 and attached at its end to the right side of the sliding door 1 is.
- the toothed belt 7 acts as a traction device, which pulls the band 3 around part of the orbit.
- the toothed belt 7 is guided along the belt 3 and substantially parallel thereto.
- the toothed belt 7 but, with the exception of the attachment point 10, not attached to the band 3.
- the toothed belt 7 is guided separately and above the belt 3.
- the toothed belt 7 is deflected by the first deflection roller 4 to a height above the rolling surface of the rail 8.
- the belt 3 is lowered by a third deflection roller 6 to the height of the rolling surface in the covering position and thus spaced from the toothed belt 7.
- the toothed belt 7 or one of the deflection rollers can be provided with a drive for moving the sliding door 1.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a cross section AA 'in the region of the suspension 9.
- the band 3 In the upper part of the rail 8 is the space-saving arrangement of the opposite direction for suspension 9 moving belt 3 and the belt 7 visible.
- the band 3 In the in FIG. 1 drawn position of the sliding door 1, the band 3 is not visible in cross section. If the sliding door 1 is moved to the left, then the band 3 enters the position shown in dashed lines. In the FIG. 1 For reasons of illustration, the band 3 is thicker than the toothed belt 7.
- the Figures 2 and 3 show more typical proportions, with a toothed belt 7 with two rows of offset teeth and a height of about 1 to 2cm, and a band 3 with a height of several tenths of a millimeter (in a metal band) to a few millimeters (in a plastic band).
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a cross section BB 'in the region of the spaced guide of toothed belt 7 and 3 band.
- the band 3 is in the covered area on the rolling surfaces 15, respectively, is pulled over these surfaces 15.
- the moving in the same direction lower portion of the toothed belt 7 is spaced from the band 3.
- the belt 3 and the toothed belt 7 can be loose on each other.
- the rail 8 is not covered when the door 1 is closed - that is, shifted to the left - on the right side.
- the right-hand side can also be designed as a mirror image of the left-hand side, so that, for example, if the sliding door 1 has the function of a displaceable room divider, the rail 8 is always covered on both sides of the sliding door 1.
- FIG. 4 shows in principle an arrangement according to another embodiment of the invention.
- the band 3 itself is performed in the rail 8 completely encircling, and is attached at its second end to the right side of the sliding door 1.
- the band 3 also act on the right of the sliding door 1 as a cover.
- FIG. 5 shows in principle an arrangement according to another embodiment of the invention.
- the band is brought over the first guide roller 4 in a vertical course and is stretched by a weight 11.
- FIG. 6 shows in principle an arrangement according to another embodiment of the invention.
- the tape will be similar as in the FIG. 1 pulled by another element via an attachment point 10.
- the other element or clamping means here a wire rope 13 is not connected to the sliding door 1, but wound up on a winding roll 14.
- the fact that the clamping means has a substantially smaller cross-sectional area than the band 3, the problems mentioned above, which would be associated with the winding of the band 3, do not occur.
- FIG. 7 shows in principle an arrangement according to another embodiment of the invention.
- the band 3 at both ends fixed or possibly still sprung connected to the rail 8.
- the band 3 rests on the rolling surface 15 of the rail 8.
- the band 3 is conveyed over two follower pulleys 12 on the sliding door 1 upwards in runs from then on above the suspensions 9 in the upper region of the rail 8.
- the lower of the two follower pulleys 12 is mounted in a holder, which surrounds the vertically extending portion of the band 3 (viewed in cross-section of the rail) on the left and right. Any drive for pulling the sliding door 1 can also be performed left and right of this band section.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Guide pour porte coulissante (1) d'un bâtiment,
le guide présentant un rail (8) destiné à guider la porte coulissante (1) lors de son coulissement,
un ruban (3) étant destiné à recouvrir le rail (8) lorsque la porte coulissante (1) est en position complètement ou partiellement ouverte,
le ruban (3) étant fixé à une première extrémité de la porte coulissante (1) et étant amené dans une position de recouvrement dans le rail (8) lorsque la porte coulissante (1) est ouverte,
caractérisé en ce que
le ruban (3) est renvoyé par au moins un premier galet de renvoi (4) dans une direction opposée à la direction de coulissement de la porte coulissante (1) et
en ce qu'il est fixé à une deuxième extrémité à un moyen (13, 14; 7; 1) servant à tirer le ruban (3). - Guide pour porte coulissante (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le moyen de traction du ruban (3) présente un deuxième galet de renvoi (5) qui ramène le ruban dans la direction de coulissement de la porte coulissante (1), le ruban étant fixé par sa deuxième extrémité à la porte coulissante (1).
- Guide pour porte coulissante (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le moyen de traction du ruban (3) présente un moyen de traction (7), le moyen de traction (7) étant fixé à la deuxième extrémité du ruban (3), étant renvoyé dans la direction du coulissement de la porte coulissante (1) sur un deuxième galet de renvoi (5) et étant fixé par sa deuxième extrémité à la porte coulissante (1).
- Guide pour porte coulissante (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le moyen de traction du ruban (3) présente un moyen tendeur (13), le moyen tendeur (13) étant fixé à la deuxième extrémité du ruban (3) et pouvant être enroulé sur un galet d'enroulement (14).
- Guide pour porte coulissante (1) selon les revendications 3 ou 4, dans lequel le moyen de traction (7) ou le moyen tendeur (13) s'étendent le long du ruban (3) jusqu'à une extrémité proche de la porte, le ruban (3) étant fixé à sa première extrémité à un premier côté de la porte coulissante (1), le moyen de traction (7) ou le moyen tendeur (13) étant également fixés à leur extrémité proche de la porte au premier côté de la porte coulissante (1), le moyen de traction (7) ou le moyen tendeur (13) étant guidés à distance l'un de l'autre dans la partie recouverte du rail (8).
- Guide pour porte coulissante (1) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le moyen de traction (7) ou le moyen tendeur (13) sont renvoyés par le premier galet de renvoi (4) vers le premier côté de la porte coulissante (1), le ruban (3) étant ramené vers le premier côté de la porte coulissante (1) et guidé dans la position de recouvrement par le premier galet de renvoi (4) et de plus par un troisième galet de renvoi (6).
- Guide pour porte coulissante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le rail (8) est disposé au-dessus de la porte coulissante (1) et la porte coulissante (1) est suspendue à coulissement dans un rail (8) par la suspension (9).
- Guide pour porte coulissante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le ruban (3) est constitué de tissu, de matière synthétique, de métal ou d'une succession de maillons rigides et plats enchaînés.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT05405402T ATE553274T1 (de) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Führung für eine schiebetüre |
EP05405402A EP1736628B1 (fr) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Dispositif de guidage pour une porte coulissante |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405402A EP1736628B1 (fr) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Dispositif de guidage pour une porte coulissante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1736628A1 EP1736628A1 (fr) | 2006-12-27 |
EP1736628B1 true EP1736628B1 (fr) | 2012-04-11 |
Family
ID=35266897
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405402A Active EP1736628B1 (fr) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Dispositif de guidage pour une porte coulissante |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1736628B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE553274T1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007006358A1 (de) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-21 | Dura Automotive Body & Glass Systems Gmbh | Schiebetüre für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102008008128A1 (de) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Abdeckung von Führungsteilen einer Kraftfahrzeugschiebetür |
DE202010010233U1 (de) * | 2010-07-14 | 2011-11-14 | MACO Vermögensverwaltung GmbH | Beschlagvorrichtung |
ITVI20110266A1 (it) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-05 | Axer S R L | Serramento scorrevole a completa scomparsa |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4893435A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-01-16 | Remote-A-Matic, Inc. | Low profile sliding door opener |
US5203116A (en) | 1992-05-07 | 1993-04-20 | Hong Jen Chen | Rail assembly for sliding door |
DE19934229A1 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-01 | Otis Elevator Co | Türsturzanordnung für eine automatische Schiebetüre |
JP4338496B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-28 | 2009-10-07 | 不二サッシ株式会社 | 引戸構造物の下枠の開口部における蓋体構造 |
-
2005
- 2005-06-24 EP EP05405402A patent/EP1736628B1/fr active Active
- 2005-06-24 AT AT05405402T patent/ATE553274T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1736628A1 (fr) | 2006-12-27 |
ATE553274T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
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