EP1735584B1 - Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem kaliber - Google Patents
Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem kaliber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1735584B1 EP1735584B1 EP05746318A EP05746318A EP1735584B1 EP 1735584 B1 EP1735584 B1 EP 1735584B1 EP 05746318 A EP05746318 A EP 05746318A EP 05746318 A EP05746318 A EP 05746318A EP 1735584 B1 EP1735584 B1 EP 1735584B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- projectile
- cartridge shell
- channels
- propellant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Bi] JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 lead Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/14—Explosion or fire protection arrangements on packages or ammunition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/20—Packages or ammunition having valves for pressure-equalising; Packages or ammunition having plugs for pressure release, e.g. meltable ; Blow-out panels; Venting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/14—Explosion or fire protection arrangements on packages or ammunition
- F42B39/18—Heat shields; Thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
- F42B8/18—Rifle grenades
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cartridge ammunition, especially medium caliber, and in particular to a training ammunition, with a cartridge case and a projectile inserted into this and mechanically connected to the cartridge case.
- a drive chamber is provided which receives a propellant charge, the z. B. pyrotechnic with the help of a primer is flammable. After lighting the propellant gases of the propellant charge act on the bottom of the projectile, so that after releasing the mechanical connection between the cartridge case and projectile this is expelled from the cartridge case.
- Such a patronized training ammunition is in the U.S. Patent 5,936,189 described.
- This cartridge ammunition is used in conjunction with medium-caliber rapid-fire weapons of about 40 mm.
- a plurality of such cartridges are received in a belt, which is then fed to a rapid-fire weapon.
- the drive chamber in the cartridge case is divided into a high-pressure chamber in which the propellant is received, and in a low-pressure chamber, which is in communication with the high-pressure chamber via overflow openings.
- Cartridge and bullet are mechanical connected via a central screw, which is designed as a predetermined breaking point.
- Such cartridge ammunition is used in high volumes and must be stored both safely and safely transported from the manufacturer to a user. Storage and transport usually take place in larger boxes, z. B. Tin boxes that receive a variety of such cartridges.
- the invention has for its object to provide provisions to avoid a tearing of cartridge case and projectile at a strong increase in the outside temperature on the ignition temperature of the pyrotechnic ignition charge.
- a further object of the invention is to provide provisions to prevent the accumulation of many such cartridges, e.g. B. in a transport or storage container, with excessive increase in the outside temperature, z. B. to avoid damage to the environment by a fire.
- a further object is to weaken the effect of the propellant charge in a danger trap after ignition of the ignition charge to the extent that in the environment neither large pressure damage nor large mechanical damage occur.
- the channels rejuvenate towards their exit. This absorbs the high pressures that occur when the cartridge ammunition fires, preventing the molten metal from flowing and releasing the channels.
- Such a melting material is preferably a molten metal.
- molten metals are z.
- the passages between the propellant and the exterior of the cartridge case can be varied: So z. B. the housing of the primer are made of such a melting material or molten metal; Also around the primer arranged relief holes that are filled with the melt material are possible. Preferably, two or four holes are provided here. Likewise, bores are possible from the drive chamber, starting through the side wall of the cartridge case.
- the passages must be designed so that during the normal firing of the projectiles from the cartridge case, the melt material will withstand the high pressures within the propellant chamber.
- the compressive strength is supported so that the passages taper conically outward or as stepped or threaded holes etc. are executed.
- cartridge ammunition 1 consists of a projectile 2 and a cartridge case 3.
- the cartridge case 3 has a drive chamber 4, in which a propellant charge 5 is arranged.
- the wall of the drive chamber 4 is provided with overflow openings 6, which open into a low pressure chamber 7, which is located below the floor 8.
- the drive chamber 4 is provided with a central threaded connector 9, which engages in a central thread 10 in the floor 8. With the floor 8, a flare set 11 is still connected, which dives through the threaded connector 9 into the propellant chamber.
- the cartridge 1 has a caliber of z. B. 40 mm and is shot from a gun, not shown here with swirl, including the projectile here only hinted guide or twist band 12 has.
- the propellant charge 5 is pyrotechnic ignited by a primer 13, wherein the primer 13 is inserted centrally in the bottom of the cartridge case 3.
- channels 14 are provided, which taper towards the bottom of the cartridge case.
- the channels 14 have z. B. at the bottom of the drive chamber at the caliber of 40 mm, a diameter of 7 mm and taper to about 6 mm.
- the outwardly tapered channels 14 are filled with a molten metal 15; this molten metal is z.
- a molten metal 15 is z.
- B a bismuth-tin alloy with 30 to 40 weight percent bismuth and 60 to 70 weight percent tin. Depending on the percentage, the melting point of this alloy is approximately between 140 and 175 ° C. The alloy is readily impact-resistant and not water-soluble.
- the molten metal 15 may, after appropriate heating z. B. poured into the channels 14; or conical rivets are prepared from the molten metal, which then into the channels 14 z. B. be hammered or screwed.
- the driving chamber With the molten metal 15, the driving chamber is sealed tightly and pressure-resistant to the outside, so that the cartridge 1 can be shot down like a conventional cartridge from a gun barrel. Due to the conical design of the channels prevents the molten metal 15 is pressed out of the channels 14 by high pressure in the driving chamber.
- FIG. 2 a longitudinal section through a cartridge case 3 and a part of the projectile 2 is shown; Cartridge sleeve and projectile are the same except for the channels 14 with the molten metal 15, as in FIG. 1 ,
- the channels 14 are stepped holes into which the molten metal 15 is introduced.
- the molten metal poured either in the production of the cartridge into the channels 14 or made out in advance as a rivet and hammered into the channels, or if the channels and the molten metal are provided with a thread, are screwed.
- the relief channels 14, as shown, are located either on both sides of the central primer 13 or in any other arrangement around the primer.
- This cartridge can also be fired like a conventional cartridge; in case of fire or the like, the function is the same as for FIG. 1 described.
- FIG. 3 is another variant of a cartridge shown, where as in FIG. 2 only the cartridge case 3 and a part of the projectile 2 are shown.
- the cartridge case 3 is constructed the same in the area of the drive chamber as in the embodiments according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 ,
- the primer 13 is inserted into a primer housing 14 ', the z. B. is screwed into the bottom of the cartridge case 3 in a stepped bore.
- the primer housing 14 ' consists of the mentioned molten metal 15th
- relief channels 14, 14 'always extend from the bottom of the propellant chamber to the outer bottom of the cartridge case, so it is common for any expert to arrange these channels differently, for. B. through the side wall of the cartridge case and the drive chamber to lead.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05746318T PL1735584T3 (pl) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Amunicja działowa scalona, zwłaszcza średniego kalibru |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004017465 | 2004-04-08 | ||
DE102004020838A DE102004020838B3 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2004-04-28 | Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem Kaliber |
PCT/DE2005/000628 WO2005098348A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem kaliber |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1735584A1 EP1735584A1 (de) | 2006-12-27 |
EP1735584B1 true EP1735584B1 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
Family
ID=34968622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05746318A Active EP1735584B1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem kaliber |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1735584B1 (es) |
KR (1) | KR101253784B1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2005230669B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2563392C (es) |
ES (1) | ES2357845T3 (es) |
NO (1) | NO333593B1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL1735584T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2005098348A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013000043A1 (de) | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Munitionskiste |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007025981A1 (de) | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Patronenmunition, insbesondere Übungsmunition |
US9366517B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2016-06-14 | Us Demil, Llc | Method and apparatus to demilitarize munition energetics |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3665857A (en) * | 1970-11-23 | 1972-05-30 | Us Army | Base ejecting ordnance projectile |
DE3507643A1 (de) | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-11 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Patronierte munition |
DE19527621A1 (de) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-30 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Patronierte Munition |
FR2811074B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-02-14 | Protac | Dispositif maitrisant le comportement d'une enceinte metallique, contenant des matieres spontanement inflammables, en cas d'incendie exterieur |
US6752085B2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2004-06-22 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method and apparatus for releasably attaching a closure plate to a casing |
-
2005
- 2005-04-08 PL PL05746318T patent/PL1735584T3/pl unknown
- 2005-04-08 KR KR1020067023188A patent/KR101253784B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-04-08 ES ES05746318T patent/ES2357845T3/es active Active
- 2005-04-08 EP EP05746318A patent/EP1735584B1/de active Active
- 2005-04-08 WO PCT/DE2005/000628 patent/WO2005098348A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-04-08 CA CA2563392A patent/CA2563392C/en active Active
- 2005-04-08 AU AU2005230669A patent/AU2005230669B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-10-12 NO NO20064640A patent/NO333593B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013000043A1 (de) | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Munitionskiste |
WO2014106566A1 (de) | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Munitionskiste |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2005230669A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
PL1735584T3 (pl) | 2011-05-31 |
WO2005098348A1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
CA2563392C (en) | 2012-06-19 |
EP1735584A1 (de) | 2006-12-27 |
CA2563392A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
WO2005098348A8 (de) | 2007-06-07 |
KR101253784B1 (ko) | 2013-04-12 |
ES2357845T3 (es) | 2011-05-03 |
NO20064640L (no) | 2006-12-13 |
KR20070057706A (ko) | 2007-06-07 |
NO333593B1 (no) | 2013-07-15 |
AU2005230669B2 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
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