EP1729084B2 - Gilet pare-balles - Google Patents
Gilet pare-balles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1729084B2 EP1729084B2 EP06290889.2A EP06290889A EP1729084B2 EP 1729084 B2 EP1729084 B2 EP 1729084B2 EP 06290889 A EP06290889 A EP 06290889A EP 1729084 B2 EP1729084 B2 EP 1729084B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- panel
- bulletproof vest
- vest
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000989 Gold Flex Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=NC=C1)NC=1C=C2N=CC=NC2=C(C=1)C=1C=CC2=C(C(=CS2)C)C=1 CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTWFXPCUFWKXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tertatalol Chemical compound C1CCSC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C HTWFXPCUFWKXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004762 twaron Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
Definitions
- the present invention aims to achieve a bulletproof vest.
- One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a bulletproof vest that is light, allows to stop the balls by limiting as much as possible the deformation of the portion located against the body to avoid any trauma thereof.
- a bulletproof vest of the prior art is described in US Patent 5196252 .
- the bulletproof vest according to the invention is as defined in claim 1, improvements and advantageous embodiments being defined in the subclaims.
- the vest comprises between ten and fifteen first panels and between three and five second panels.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the different thicknesses involved in the realization of the bulletproof vest.
- FIG. 2 shows all the thicknesses connected together.
- the different thicknesses entering the vest, according to the invention are housed in pockets of it so as to protect the chest, back and possibly other parts of the body.
- Such a vest is well known and is not shown here.
- the vest comprises, on the outwardly facing side, a series of several first panels 1 comprising a fabric consisting of aramid fiber plies (in particular 4 plies), preferably unidirectional, preferably -crossant at 0/90 °, the fabric being sandwiched in a film of thermoplastic material.
- the weight of the fabric is in particular between 200 g / m 2 and 300 g / m 2 , for example 242 g / m 2 . Its thickness is between 0.15 and 0.4 mm, for example 0.3 mm.
- the first panels 1 may be in particular of the number of 8 to 15. Such a material is known under the trademark Goldflex.
- the vest On the side facing the body, the vest is provided with a series of second panels 2, for example four, which are each formed of a fabric of preferably unidirectional aramid fibers embedded in a thermoplastic film and which each comprise reinforcing or holding yarns 3 which form a series of seam lines, or punctures, parallel.
- Each wire 3 is stitched in a given panel 2 to form the reinforcement line.
- the wire passes alternately from one side of the panel 2 and the other, and preferably is in contact alternately with a face of the panel 2 and with its opposite face.
- a given thread is stitched through a single panel 2 corresponding. In particular, it is not used to link two neighboring second panels together.
- the holding wire or wires 3 are made of PES, having a tex titre of between 80 and 130, for example 110 f36.
- the fabric material of the second panel or panels is in particular TWARON 2000, 1100dTex f1000, having a density of 13.9 and a weight of 480 g / m 2 (+ - 10g / m 2 ).
- Each second panel has a total weight of between 400 and 600 g / m 2 , for example 495 g / m 2 (+/- 14 g / m 2 ) and a thickness of between 0.30 and 0.50 mm, for example 0.45 mm (+ -0.05).
- This material is in particular known under the trademark KYTEX, type ARTEX C1R3S4.
- Each panel has at least one reinforcement yarn, preferably at least two yarns, per centimeter of width of the panels.
- the width of the panel is the size of the panel in the direction extending along the waist of the wearer of the vest or horizontal direction, and its height is the dimension in the vertical direction, in the worn state of the vest.
- the sewing threads or stitching lines are preferably vertical. They are separated by an interval having a dimension, measured in a direction perpendicular to the lines, and in particular in a horizontal direction, between 3 and 10 mm, preferably between 4 and 6 mm, and more preferably about 5 mm. Thus for a panel having a height of about 46.5 cm and a width of about 53 cm, there are 106 seam lines.
- the set of second panels thanks to the stitching or reinforcement stitching lines, makes it possible to distribute the shock over the entire surface and to avoid a trauma to the body during the impact of the balls, the deformation of these panels being, during said impact of the balls, of the order of 25 mm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
Description
- La présente invention vise la réalisation d'un gilet pare-balles.
- L'un des buts de la présente invention est de réaliser un gilet pare-balles qui soit léger, permette d'arrêter les balles en limitant le plus possible la déformation de la partie située contre le corps pour éviter tout traumatisme de celui-ci.
Un gilet pare-balles de l'art antérieur est décrit auUS-A-5196252 .
Le gilet pare-balles, selon l'invention, est tel que défini à la revendication 1, des perfectionnements et modes de réalisations avantageux étant définis aux sous-revendications. - De préférence, le gilet comprend entre dix et quinze premiers panneaux et entre trois et cinq seconds panneaux.
- L'invention va maintenant être décrite avec plus de détails en se référant à un mode de réalisation particulier donné à titre d'exemples seulement et représenté aux dessins annexés.
-
Figure 1 est une vue en perspective montrant les différentes épaisseurs entrant dans la réalisation du gilet pare-balles. -
Figure 2 montre l'ensemble des épaisseurs reliées ensemble.
Bien entendu, les différentes épaisseurs entrant dans le gilet, selon l'invention, sont logées dans des poches de celui-ci de manière à protéger la poitrine, le dos et éventuellement d'autres parties du corps. Un tel gilet est bien connu et n'est pas représenté ici. - Conformément à l'invention, le gilet comporte, du côté tourné vers l'extérieur, une série de plusieurs premiers panneaux 1 comprenant, un tissu constitué de plis de fibres aramides (notamment 4 plis), de préférence unidirectionnelles, de préférence s'entre-crossant à 0/90°, le tissu étant pris en sandwich dans un film de matière thermoplastique.
- Le poids du tissu est notamment compris entre 200 g/m2 et 300 g/m2, par exemple 242 g/m2. Son épaisseur est comprise entre 0,15 et 0,4 mm, par exemple 0,3 mm.
- Les premiers panneaux 1 peuvent être notamment au nombre de 8 à 15. Un tel matériau est connu sous la marque Goldflex.
- Du côté tourné vers le corps, le gilet est pourvu d'une série de seconds panneaux 2, par exemple quatre, qui sont chacun formés d'un tissu de fibres d'aramides de préférence unidirectionnelles noyées dans un film thermoplastique et qui comportent chacune des fils de renforcement ou de maintien 3 qui forment une série de lignes de couture, ou piqûres, parallèles. Chaque fil 3 est piqué dans un panneau 2 donné pour former la ligne de renforcement. Le fil passe alternativement d'un côté du panneau 2 et de l'autre, et de préférence est en contact alternativement avec une face du panneau 2 et avec sa face opposée. Un fil donné n'est piqué qu'à travers un seul panneau 2 correspondant. En particulier il ne sert pas à lier entre eux deux seconds panneaux voisins. Le fil ou les fils de maintien 3 sont en PES, ayant un titre dTex compris entre 80 et 130, par exemple 110 f36. Le matériau du tissu du ou des seconds panneaux est en particulier du TWARON 2000, 1100dTex f1000, ayant une densité de 13,9 et un poids de 480 g/m2 (+- 10g/m2). Chaque second panneau a un poids total compris entre 400 et 600 g/m2, par exemple de 495 g/m2 (+-14g/m2) et une épaisseur comprise entre 0,30 et 0,50 mm, par exemple de 0,45 mm (+-0,05). Ce matériau est notamment connu sous la marque KYTEX, type ARTEX C1R3S4.
- Chaque panneau comporte au moins un fil de renforcement, de préférence au moins deux fils, par centimètre de largeur des panneaux. La largeur du panneau est la dimension du panneau dans la direction s'étendant le long de la taille du porteur du gilet ou direction horizontale, et sa hauteur est la dimension dans la direction verticale, à l'état porté du gilet. Les fils ou lignes de couture ou piqûre, sont de préférence verticale. Elles sont séparés par un intervalle ayant une dimension, mesurée dans une direction perpendiculaire aux lignes, et notamment dans une direction horizontale, comprise entre 3 et 10 mm, de préférence entre 4 et 6 mm, et plus préférablement environ 5mm. Ainsi pour un panneau ayant une hauteur de environ 46,5 cm pour une largeur d'environ 53 cm, il y a 106 lignes de couture.
- L'ensemble de ces panneaux est cousu le long de deux bords opposés par des fils para aramides craqués 4 qui présentent une bonne résistance mécanique et un très faible allongement à la rupture. On peut aussi prévoir à la place de fixer les panneaux les uns aux autres par du ruban collant, communément appelé scotch. IL convient de bien faire la différence entre les fils 4 et les fils 3 de renforcement. Ces derniers n'ont pas pour fonction de fixer entre eux plusieurs panneaux.
- D'après les essais effectués, on a pu constater que l'ensemble des panneaux 1 permettait d'arrêter des munitions en multi-impact et sur des tirs avec incidence.
- L'ensemble des seconds panneaux, grâce aux lignes de couture ou piqûre de renforcement, permet de répartir le choc sur toute la surface et d'éviter un traumatisme sur le corps lors de l'impact des balles, la déformation de ces panneaux étant, lors dudit impact des balles, de l'ordre de 25 mm.
- Aucun des premiers panneaux ne comporte de ligne de couture, ou piqûres, hormis les lignes de coutures destinées à fixer ensemble l'ensemble des panneaux. Cette absence de ligne de couture les différencie des seconds panneaux.
- Grâce à cette disposition, on peut réaliser un gilet très efficace et d'un faible poids.
Claims (6)
- Gilet pare-balles, comprenant une pile de panneaux en tissu d'aramide, comportant au moins un premier panneau du côté extérieur, de préférence une pluralité de premiers panneaux, et une pluralité de seconds panneaux du côté du corps, tel que- chaque second panneau est formé d'un tissu de fibres d'aramides noyées dans un film thermoplastique,- chaque second panneau comporte au moins un fil (3) de renforcement, de préférence une pluralité de fils de renforcement, le fil ou chaque fil de renforcement étant piqué pour passer alternativement d'un côté et de l'autre de chaque second panneau, sans passer à travers ledit au moins un premier panneau,
le ou les fils (3) d'un second panneau donné de la pluralité de seconds panneaux ne passe pas à travers les autres seconds panneaux ; et
chaque premier panneau comprend un tissu constitué de plis de fibres aramides, notamment quatre plis, pris en sandwich dans un film de matière thermoplastique. - Gilet pare-balles suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend entre 10 et 15 premiers panneaux et entre 3 et 5 seconds panneaux.
- Gilet pare-balles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les fils de renforcement de chaque second panneau sont parallèles entre eux.
- Gilet pare-balles suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les fils (3) de renforcement sont verticaux.
- Gilet pare-balles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque deuxième panneau comporte au moins une ligne de couture par centimètre de largeur du panneau, de préférence au moins deux lignes.
- Gilet pare-balles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble des premiers et deuxièmes panneaux sont fixés les uns aux autres par couture, le lond de deux bords opposés notamment le long des deux bords longitudinaux de l'ensemble.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0505596 | 2005-06-02 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1729084A1 EP1729084A1 (fr) | 2006-12-06 |
| EP1729084B1 EP1729084B1 (fr) | 2008-08-20 |
| EP1729084B2 true EP1729084B2 (fr) | 2013-11-20 |
Family
ID=35107037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06290889.2A Active EP1729084B2 (fr) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-06-01 | Gilet pare-balles |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1729084B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE405809T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602006002314D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2951261B1 (fr) * | 2009-10-13 | 2014-09-12 | Cie Europ De Dev Ind Cedi | Gilet pare-balles a panneaux renforces |
| CN103448339A (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-18 | 上海斯瑞聚合体科技有限公司 | 双面无膜ud复合材料及其制造方法 |
| US8986810B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-03-24 | Honeywell International Inc | Trauma reduction without ballistic performance reduction |
| FR3033400B1 (fr) | 2015-03-02 | 2017-03-31 | Protecop | Article resistant aux balles, notamment un vetement de protection contre les balles |
| EP3064884B1 (fr) | 2015-03-02 | 2018-01-10 | FX Airguns AB | Arme à gaz |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999021446A2 (fr) † | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-06 | Second Chance Body Armor, Inc. | Gilet de protection comportant des elements multiples, une face d'impact composite et une base tissee |
| WO2000061435A1 (fr) † | 1999-03-20 | 2000-10-19 | Survival, Incorporated | Pan pare-balles et son procede de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4522871A (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1985-06-11 | Armellino Jr Richard A | Ballistic material for flexible body armor and the like |
| US5196252A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1993-03-23 | Allied-Signal | Ballistic resistant fabric articles |
| IL105788A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1996-10-16 | Allied Signal Inc | Tailor-made composite structures with improved penetration resistance |
| US5479659A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1996-01-02 | Second Chance Body Armor, Inc. | Lightweight ballistic resistant garments and method to produce the same |
-
2006
- 2006-06-01 EP EP06290889.2A patent/EP1729084B2/fr active Active
- 2006-06-01 DE DE602006002314T patent/DE602006002314D1/de active Active
- 2006-06-01 AT AT06290889T patent/ATE405809T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999021446A2 (fr) † | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-06 | Second Chance Body Armor, Inc. | Gilet de protection comportant des elements multiples, une face d'impact composite et une base tissee |
| WO2000061435A1 (fr) † | 1999-03-20 | 2000-10-19 | Survival, Incorporated | Pan pare-balles et son procede de fabrication |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE602006002314D1 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
| EP1729084A1 (fr) | 2006-12-06 |
| ATE405809T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
| EP1729084B1 (fr) | 2008-08-20 |
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