EP1722062A2 - Device for fixing a window frame with a set screw - Google Patents

Device for fixing a window frame with a set screw Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1722062A2
EP1722062A2 EP06007645A EP06007645A EP1722062A2 EP 1722062 A2 EP1722062 A2 EP 1722062A2 EP 06007645 A EP06007645 A EP 06007645A EP 06007645 A EP06007645 A EP 06007645A EP 1722062 A2 EP1722062 A2 EP 1722062A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screw
wall
tab
window
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06007645A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1722062A3 (en
EP1722062B1 (en
Inventor
Dietrich Anton Fuchs
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from AT7582005A external-priority patent/AT501658B1/en
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Publication of EP1722062A2 publication Critical patent/EP1722062A2/en
Publication of EP1722062A3 publication Critical patent/EP1722062A3/en
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Publication of EP1722062B1 publication Critical patent/EP1722062B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
    • E06B1/6076—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fixing a window frame to a window opening in a wall.
  • the EP 491010 B1 shows a force acting between the window frame profile and wall opening fastening part, wherein in a threaded bore on the window frame profile, a threaded sleeve is inserted screwed, which is rotatably mounted on a to be fastened to the window reveal tab, and can be fixed thereto.
  • a threaded sleeve By turning the threaded sleeve it is moved in the threaded bore in the window frame profile in the longitudinal direction, whereby the distance of the Brerahmenproflls changes to the reveal, so that the position of the window frame can be fine adjusted and also fixed.
  • this In order to rotate the threaded sleeve, this is provided with a hole with a polygonal cross section, on which a tool, such as a hexagon screwdriver can attach through a hole through the window frame profile.
  • a tool such as a hexagon screwdriver
  • this threaded hole must pass through the window frame profile. When the window is open, the hole or a cover attached to it is visible and thus visually disturbing. It may also happen that this bore connects a plurality of chambers of a multi-chamber hollow profile formed as a window frame profile, and thus reduces the desired thermal insulation.
  • the show DE 19715496 C1 and the DE 298 16 780 U1 (SFS) Devices for fastening window frames to wall openings in which a screw in a threaded hole passing through the window frame profile acts on a part connected to the window reveal or the adjacent vertical wall surface on which the screw is rotatably mounted.
  • a screwdriver which acts through the window frame profile on a mounted in the frame profile side end face of the screw tool engagement.
  • the inventor was faced with the task to develop an acting under the profile of a window frame and wall opening fastening device for a window frame, with the help of which the position of the window frame in its plane with respect to the wall opening not only fixed as in the prior art writings, but also fine can be adjusted.
  • no passing through the window frame profile bore should be required and the fastening device should be inexpensive to produce in series.
  • a screw which corresponds to a threaded hole on the lower frame profile of the window.
  • the head of the screw is fixed to a lying at a distance from the frame profile of the window below this tab that the screw is rotatable but not longitudinally displaceable.
  • the lateral surface of the screw is provided with an engagement for a tool by means of which it can be rotated.
  • a penetrating insert nut 2 such as a blind rivet or a nut or a screw-nut used.
  • a directly or indirectly attached to the wall tab 4 is attached below the insertion nut 2, at a distance to this.
  • the distance between this tab 4 and the insert nut 2 is bridged by a screw 3, whose head is fixed to the tab against relative movement in the direction of the screw axis, but otherwise is rotatably mounted about the screw axis. With its threaded portion, the screw 3 is engaged with the insert nut on the lower profile wall.
  • the screw is provided with a longitudinal section 3.1, which has a polygonal, for example, regular hexagonal circumference. At this circumference, you can attack with a fork wrench to turn the screw and thus adjust the height of the window frame above the lower window reveal surface.
  • the attachment of the screw head (3) on the tab (4, 14, 24) is well visible in Fig. 3.
  • the screw head may have the shape of a spherical section, for example a hemisphere, the hemispherical surface facing away from the threaded part of the screw.
  • an approximately hemispherical trough is attached to the tab 4, 14, 24, which is sufficiently large that the screw head fits therein.
  • the screw is rotated in the normal direction to the plane of the three resilient projections 4.1, 14.1, 24.1, so that the tip of the third resilient projection slides along the hemisphere surface and finally over the edge thereof to the collar surface of the screw head, so that surface which between peripheral edge the screw head and longitudinal part of the screw is located, snaps.
  • the screw is fixed in a desired manner on the tab, namely so that it is rotatable about its axis, but is held against relative movement along its axis.
  • the screw head can also be fixed by being pressed straight into the trough until the case bent down resilient projections again jump over the edge.
  • the tab 4 is made of plastic, which is advantageous for thermal reasons.
  • the geometry of the above-described recording of the screw head can be made relatively easily in plastic injection by the injection molding tool in the surface of the formation of the trough is interrupted by recesses for the formation of the resilient projections, and by from the surface for the training of, the trough opposite Side of the tab 4 protrude elevations, which form the trough-facing surfaces of the resilient projections.
  • the well thus formed is interrupted by small holes which correspond to the projection of the resilient projections, which does not bother. If the heat flow through the tab is not important, it can also be made as a sheet metal by punching and bending.
  • the tab 4 is fastened by means of screws 7 via an oblong hole to an angle part 5, which is fastened to the window frame facing wall side of the wall opening by means of a screw 6.
  • the angle part 5 is not directly on the wall, but on a plate 9 made of a thermally insulating material.
  • the plate 9 can be made as an injection-molded part so that it is adapted to the structure of the adjacent angle part, and thus does not rotate when attaching the same, but takes a precise positions to it. In a further development, then it can also be snapped on the angle part, or be designed pluggable.
  • Fig. 2 shows a tab 14, with resilient projections 14.1 for receiving a screw 3 in accordance with the invention.
  • the tab 14 is telescopically inserted into a mounting rail 15, which can be attached to the lower Novalaibungamide.
  • the telescoping movement of the two parts to each other by one or two screws which are overlapped by overlapping slots in both parts and tightened can be blocked.
  • the lateral profile surfaces 14.2 and 15.2 of the tab 14 and the mounting rail 15 are bent in the profile view V-shaped inward. This facilitates the attachment of these parts in a parallel aligned groove in the Reclaibungs simulation, wherein the groove has a cross-sectional areas of the parts to be fastened comprehensive cross-sectional shape, typically rectangular shape, and wherein between the walls of the groove and the inserted into this, to be fastened parts a fast-curing adhesive, for example, so-called rapid cement, is attached.
  • a fast-curing adhesive for example, so-called rapid cement
  • the tab which receives the screw 3 and the connecting part to the wall integrated in a single part or made as separate parts, both consist of Metal
  • both of plastic or one part is made of plastic and the other part of metal.
  • the cross-sectional area of the individual parts on the normal plane to the window level length in the normal to the window plane not consistently perform, but to adapt to the respective expected bending stress, ie in places with higher expected bending moments to perform higher than in places with no or lower expected bending moment.
  • the invention is also applicable to window frames, which are not mounted in front of the respective wall opening, but in this, so that your plane intersects the Ecolalbungs Colour.
  • An embodiment for this application is shown in FIG.
  • the tab 24 is essentially a circular plastic injection molded part, About holes 24.2 it is fastened by means of screws in the window reveal surface on the masonry.
  • the screw 3 lies with its spherical segment-shaped head 3.2 in a trough in the center of the tab 24.
  • Springing projections 24.1 project on the collar surface 3.3 of the screw head over the trough. At the latest when the screw 3 is pulled away from the tab 24, it comes with the collar surface 3.3 on the resilient projections 24.1 for concern and is thus held against movement of the tab away.
  • the screw axis in a small range typically about 10 ° is pivotable.
  • the compound is better adaptable to bumps and screwing the screw into the nut is facilitated.
  • the formation of the screw head as a ball portion is very advantageous over other forms, for example, with a flat top surface.
  • the tab 24 longitudinal region 3.1 of the screw 3 this is equipped in the example shown with a hexagonal cross-sectional shape for the engagement of a gift screw wrench.
  • the invention has been described here mainly for attachment of the lower window frame profile. But it is also suitable for the side and the upper frame profile parts, in order to save costs, you can make the side and top loaded parts of the connection weaker than the lower, load-bearing parts of the compound.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a screw (3) inserted in a threaded hole running in a window frame profile on a part connected with a wall. A plate (4) is connected with the wall and arranged at ends of the screw (3) that is lying outside a window frame, where the plate is made of plastic. The plate is provided with a retainer for a head of the screw (3). The screw is retained in the retainer against a relative motion in its longitudinal direction and is rotatable about its axis, where the head of the screw has a larger diameter than the longitudinal area of the screw.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Fensterrahmens an einer Fensteröffnung in einer Wand.The invention relates to a device for fixing a window frame to a window opening in a wall.

Die EP 491010 B1 (Igela ), zeigt eine zwischen Fensterrahmenprofil und Maueröffnung wirkenden Befestigungsteil, wobei in eine Gewindebohrung am Fensterrahmenprofil eine Gewindehülse schraubbar eingesetzt ist, welche an einer an der Fensterlaibung zu befestigenden Lasche, drehbar gelagert ist, und daran fixiert werden kann. Durch Drehen der Gewindehülse wird diese in der Gewindebohrung im Fensterrahmenprofil in Längsrichtung bewegt, wodurch sich der Abstand des Fensterrahmenproflls zur Laibung ändert, womit die Lage des Fensterrahmens fein eingestellt und auch fixiert werden kann. Um die Gewindehülse drehen zu können, ist diese mit einem Bohrung mit polygonalem Querschnitt versehen, an welcher ein Werkzeug, z.B. ein Sechskant-Schraubendreher durch eine Bohrung durch das Fensterrahmenprofil ansetzen kann.
Nachteilig an dieser Bauweise ist, daß diese Gewindebohrung durch das Fensterrahmenprofil hindurch verlaufen muß. Bei geöffnetem Fenster ist die Bohrung oder eine daran angebrachte Abdeckung sichtbar und damit optisch störend. Es kann auch vorkommen, daß diese Bohrung mehrere Kammern eines als Mehrkammer-Hohlprofil ausgebildeten Fensterrahmenprofils verbindet, und damit die gewünschte Wärmeisolierung vermindert.
Ebenso zeigen die DE 19715496 C1 und die DE 298 16 780 U1 (beide SFS) Vorrichtungen zur Befestigung von Fensterrahmen an Maueröffnungen, bei denen eine Schraube in einer durch das Fensterrahmenprofil durch verlaufenden Gewindebohrung auf einen mit der Fensterlaibung oder der daran angrenzenden vertikale Mauerfläche verbundenen Teil wirkt, an dem die Schraube drehbar gelagert ist. Als Werkzeug zum Drehen der Schraube dient ein Schraubendreher, welcher durch das Fensterrahmenprofil hindurch auf einen in der rahmenprofilseitigen Stirnseite der Schraube angebrachten Werkzeugeingriff wirkt. Die damit erforderliche, durch das Rahmenprofil durchgehende Bohrung, kann zwar mit kleinerem Durchmesser ausgeführt werden als bei dem zuvor behandelten Vorschlag, führt aber dennoch zu den selben Nachteilen.
Mit der DE 297 15 991 U1 (Glusa ) wird ein Vorschlag für eine Befestigung eines Fensterrahmens an der Laibung gemacht, entsprechend dem keine Bohrung durch den Fensterrahmen erforderlich ist. Von einer mittelbar an der Fensterlaibung befestigten Mutter aus ragt eine Schraube auf das Rahmenprofil. Am rahmenprofilseitigen Ende ist die Schraube mit einem Kugelkopf versehen, welcher an einer Aufnahme am Rahmenprofil anliegt. Durch Drehen der Schraube wird der Abstand zwischen Rahmenprofil und Laibung verändert und damit einstellbar. Das Drehen der Schraube erfolgt mittels eines Schraubenschlüssels, welcher an einer zwischen Kugelkopf und Gewinde befindlichen Sechskantmantelfläche angreifen kann. Damit wird zwar die störende Bohrung im Fensterrahmenprofil vermieden. Die Schraube mit dem Kugelkopf, die Aufnahme desselben am Fensterrahmenprofil, und die erforderlichen Abdeckungen um all das nach dem Justieren unsichtbar zu machen, sind allerdings relativ teuer.The EP 491010 B1 (Igela ), shows a force acting between the window frame profile and wall opening fastening part, wherein in a threaded bore on the window frame profile, a threaded sleeve is inserted screwed, which is rotatably mounted on a to be fastened to the window reveal tab, and can be fixed thereto. By turning the threaded sleeve it is moved in the threaded bore in the window frame profile in the longitudinal direction, whereby the distance of the Fensterrahmenproflls changes to the reveal, so that the position of the window frame can be fine adjusted and also fixed. In order to rotate the threaded sleeve, this is provided with a hole with a polygonal cross section, on which a tool, such as a hexagon screwdriver can attach through a hole through the window frame profile.
A disadvantage of this construction is that this threaded hole must pass through the window frame profile. When the window is open, the hole or a cover attached to it is visible and thus visually disturbing. It may also happen that this bore connects a plurality of chambers of a multi-chamber hollow profile formed as a window frame profile, and thus reduces the desired thermal insulation.
Likewise, the show DE 19715496 C1 and the DE 298 16 780 U1 (SFS) Devices for fastening window frames to wall openings, in which a screw in a threaded hole passing through the window frame profile acts on a part connected to the window reveal or the adjacent vertical wall surface on which the screw is rotatably mounted. As a tool for rotating the screw is a screwdriver, which acts through the window frame profile on a mounted in the frame profile side end face of the screw tool engagement. The thus required, through the frame profile continuous bore, although can be performed with a smaller diameter than in the previously discussed proposal, but still leads to the same disadvantages.
With the DE 297 15 991 U1 (Glusa ) a proposal is made for attachment of a window frame to the soffit, according to which no drilling through the window frame is required. From a nut attached directly to the window revealing a screw protrudes on the frame profile. At the frame profile side end of the screw is provided with a ball head, which bears against a receptacle on the frame profile. By turning the screw, the distance between the frame profile and reveal is changed and thus adjustable. The screw is rotated by means of a wrench, which can engage a located between ball and thread hexagonal surface. This avoids the disturbing hole in the window frame profile. The screw with the ball head, the inclusion of the same on the window frame profile, and the necessary covers to make all this invisible after adjustment, however, are relatively expensive.

Der Erfinder sah sich vor die Aufgabe gestellt, eine zwischen unterm Profil eines Fensterrahmens und Maueröffnung wirkende Befestigungsvorrichtung für einen Fensterrahmen zu entwickeln, mit Hilfe derer die Lage des Fensterrahmens in seiner Ebene bezüglich der Maueröffnung wie bei den vorbekannten Schriften nicht nur fixiert, sondern auch fein eingestellt werden kann. Darüber hinaus sollte keine durch das Fensterrahmenprofil durchgehende Bohrung erforderlich sein und die Befestigungsvorrichtung sollte in Serie kostengünstig herstellbar sein.The inventor was faced with the task to develop an acting under the profile of a window frame and wall opening fastening device for a window frame, with the help of which the position of the window frame in its plane with respect to the wall opening not only fixed as in the prior art writings, but also fine can be adjusted. In addition, no passing through the window frame profile bore should be required and the fastening device should be inexpensive to produce in series.

Zur Lösung der Aufgabe wird eine Schraube verwendet, welche mit einer Gewindebohrung am unteren Rahmenprofil des Fensters korrespondiert. Der Kopf der Schraube ist an einer in einem Abstand zum Rahmenprofil des Fenster unter diesem liegenden Lasche so fixiert, daß die Schraube zwar drehbar, aber nicht in Längsrichtung verschiebbar ist. Im Abstandsbereich zwischen Lasche und Rahmenprofil ist die Mantelfläche der Schraube mit einem Eingriff für ein Werkzeug versehen mit Hilfe dessen sie gedreht werden kann.To solve the problem, a screw is used, which corresponds to a threaded hole on the lower frame profile of the window. The head of the screw is fixed to a lying at a distance from the frame profile of the window below this tab that the screw is rotatable but not longitudinally displaceable. In the distance between the tab and frame profile, the lateral surface of the screw is provided with an engagement for a tool by means of which it can be rotated.

Die Lösung der Aufgabe wird anhand einer Zeichnungen, anschaulich:

Fig. 1:
zeigt in einer perspektivischen Ansicht eine Teilschnittansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung. Dabei ist das Rahmenprofil durch jene Profilebene, in der die Achse der Schraube liegt, geschnitten dargestellt,
Fig.2:
zeigt in einer perspektivischen Ansicht einen Teil einer anderen erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung
Fig. 3:
zeigt in einer Schnittansicht eine dritte erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung
The solution to the problem becomes clear with the help of a drawing:
Fig. 1:
shows in a perspective view a partial sectional view of a device according to the invention. The frame profile is shown cut by the profile plane in which the axis of the screw lies,
Figure 2:
shows in a perspective view a part of another device according to the invention
3:
shows a sectional view of a third device according to the invention

An der Unterseite des unteren Rahmenprofils 1 ist eine Gewindesacklochbohrung oder im Falle eines Hohlprofils an der unteren Profilwand eine diese durchdringende Einsetzmutter 2 wie z.B. eine Blindnietmutter oder eine Einschlagmutter oder eine Eindrehmutter eingesetzt. Unterhalb der Einsetzmutter 2, in einem Abstand zu dieser, ist eine mittelbar oder unmittelbar an der Wand befestigte Lasche 4 angebracht. Der Abstand zwischen dieser Lasche 4 und der Einsetzmutter 2 wird durch eine Schraube 3 überbrückt, deren Kopf an der Lasche gegen Relativbewegung in Richtung Schraubenachse fixiert ist, im übrigen aber um die Schraubenachse drehbar gelagert ist. Mit ihrem Gewindeteil ist die Schraube 3 mit der Einsetzmutter an der unteren Profilwand in Eingriff. Zwischen dem Gewindeteil der Schraube 3 und dem Schraubenkopf ist die Schraube mit einem Längsabschnitt 3.1 versehen, welcher einen polygonförmigen, beispielsweise regelmäßig sechseckigen Umfang hat. An diesem Umfang kann man mit einem Gabelschraubenschlussel angreifen um die Schraube zu drehen und damit die Höhe des Fensterrahmens über der unteren Fensterlaibungsfläche einzustellen.On the underside of the lower frame profile 1 is a threaded blind hole or in the case of a hollow profile on the lower profile wall a penetrating insert nut 2 such as a blind rivet or a nut or a screw-nut used. Below the insertion nut 2, at a distance to this, a directly or indirectly attached to the wall tab 4 is attached. The distance between this tab 4 and the insert nut 2 is bridged by a screw 3, whose head is fixed to the tab against relative movement in the direction of the screw axis, but otherwise is rotatably mounted about the screw axis. With its threaded portion, the screw 3 is engaged with the insert nut on the lower profile wall. Between the threaded portion of the screw 3 and the screw head, the screw is provided with a longitudinal section 3.1, which has a polygonal, for example, regular hexagonal circumference. At this circumference, you can attack with a fork wrench to turn the screw and thus adjust the height of the window frame above the lower window reveal surface.

Die Befestigung des Schraubenkopfes (3) an der Lasche (4, 14, 24) ist gut in Fig. 3 erkennbar. Der Schraubenkopf kann die Form eines Kugelabschnittes, beispielsweise einer Halbkugel haben, wobei die Halbkugelfläche vom Gewindeteil der Schraube abgewandt liegt. Zur Aufnahme des Schraubenkopfes ist an der Lasche 4, 14, 24 eine etwa halbkugelförmige Mulde angebracht, welche genügend groß ist, daß der Schraubenkopf darin hineinpaßt. Vom Rand dieser Mulde aus ragen um den Umfang gleichmäßig verteilt drei eher schmale federnde Vorsprünge 4.1, 14.1, 24.1 über die Mulde hinweg ein Stück Richtung Schraubenachse, sodaß der größte Kreis, welcher zwischen ihren Enden noch Platz finden würde kleiner ist als der Durchmesser des Schraubenkopfes, aber größer als der kleinste Umfangskreis, welcher den an den Schraubenkopf anschließenden Längsbereich 3.1 der Schraube umfassen kann.
Zum Anbringen der Schraube 3 an der Lasche 4, 14, 24 wird die Schraube mit dem Schraubenkopf in einem spitzen Winkel bezüglich der Ebene der drei federnden Vorsprünge 4.1, 14.1, 24.1so an zwei dieser Vorsprünge angesetzt, daß deren Spitzen an der Kragenfläche des Schraubenkopfes anliegen, und die Halbkugelfläche des Schraubenkopfes am dritten federnden Vorsprung aufliegt. Dann wird die Schraube in die Normalrichtung zu der Ebene der drei federnden Vorsprünge 4.1, 14.1, 24.1gedreht, sodaß die Spitze des dritten federnden Vorsprungs an der Halbkugelfläche entlang gleitet und schließlich auch über deren Randkante zur Kragenfläche des Schraubenkopfes, also jener Fläche welche zwischen Randkante des Schraubenkopfes und Längsteil der Schraube liegt, schnappt. Damit ist die Schraube in gewünschter Weise an der Lasche fixiert, nämlich so, daß sie um ihre Achse drehbar ist, aber gegen Relativbewegung entlang ihrer Achse gehalten ist.
Bei entsprechend kurzer Ausführung der federnden Vorsprünge 4.1, 14.1, 24.1 und entsprechend tiefer Ausbildung der darunter liegenden Mulde in der Lasche 24, kann der Schraubenkopf auch befestigt werden, indem er gerade in die Mulde hineingedrückt wird, bis die dabei nach unten gebogenen federnden Vorsprünge wieder über die Randkante springen.The attachment of the screw head (3) on the tab (4, 14, 24) is well visible in Fig. 3. The screw head may have the shape of a spherical section, for example a hemisphere, the hemispherical surface facing away from the threaded part of the screw. To accommodate the screw head an approximately hemispherical trough is attached to the tab 4, 14, 24, which is sufficiently large that the screw head fits therein. From the edge of this trough protrude around the circumference evenly distributed three rather narrow resilient projections 4.1, 14.1, 24.1 over the trough away a piece of screw axis, so that the largest circle, which would find space between their ends is smaller than the diameter of the screw head but larger than the smallest circumference circle, which may comprise the longitudinal region 3.1 of the screw adjoining the screw head.
For attaching the screw 3 to the tab 4, 14, 24, the screw with the screw head at an acute angle with respect to the plane of the three resilient projections 4.1, 14.1, 24.1so attached to two of these projections that their tips on the collar surface of the screw head abut, and the hemisphere surface of the screw head rests on the third resilient projection. Then, the screw is rotated in the normal direction to the plane of the three resilient projections 4.1, 14.1, 24.1, so that the tip of the third resilient projection slides along the hemisphere surface and finally over the edge thereof to the collar surface of the screw head, so that surface which between peripheral edge the screw head and longitudinal part of the screw is located, snaps. Thus, the screw is fixed in a desired manner on the tab, namely so that it is rotatable about its axis, but is held against relative movement along its axis.
In accordance with a short design of the resilient projections 4.1, 14.1, 24.1 and correspondingly deeper formation of the underlying trough in the tab 24, the screw head can also be fixed by being pressed straight into the trough until the case bent down resilient projections again jump over the edge.

In dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Beispiel ist die Lasche 4 aus Kunststoff gefertigt, was aus wärmetechnischen Gründen vorteilhaft ist. Die Geometrie zur eben beschriebenen Aufnahme des Schraubenkopfes kann im Kunststoffspritzguß relativ einfach hergestellt werden, indem im Spritzgußwerkzeug die Fläche für die Ausbildung der Mulde durch Ausnehmungen für die Ausbildung der federnden Vorsprünge unterbrochen ist, und indem aus der Fläche für die Ausbildung der, der Mulde gegenüberliegenden Seite der Lasche 4 Erhebungen herausragen, welche die der Mulde zugewandten Flächen der federnden Vorsprünge bilden. Die damit gebildete Mulde ist durch kleine Löcher, welche der Projektionsfläche der federnden Vorsprünge entsprechen unterbrochen, was nicht weiter stört.
Wenn der Wärmefluß durch die Lasche nicht von Bedeutung ist, kann diese auch als Blechtell durch Stanzen und Biegen hergestellt werden. Für die Herstellung der Aufnahmegeometrie für den Schraubenkopf gelten dabei analoge Überlegungen wie zuvor für den Kunststoffspritzgußteil beschrieben.
In dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Beispiel ist die Lasche 4 mittels Schrauben 7 über ein Langloch an einem Winkelteil 5 befestigt, welcher an der dem Fensterrahmen zugewandten Wandseite der Maueröffnung mittels einer Schraube 6 befestigt ist.
Um unerwünschten Wärmefluß durch den metallischen Winkelteil 5 zu vermeiden, liegt der Kragen des Kopfes der in der Mauer verankerten Schraube 6 am Winkelteil über eine Scheibe 8 an, welche aus einem wärmeisolierenden Material besteht. Aus dem selben Grund liegt der Winkelteil 5 auch nicht direkt an der Mauer an, sondern über eine Platte 9 aus einem wärmeisolierenden Material. Die Platte 9 kann als Spritzguß-Formteil so gefertigt werden, daß es an die Struktur des anliegenden Winkelteils angepaßt ist, und sich somit beim Befestigen desselben nicht mitdreht, sondern einen genaue Lagen dazu einnimmt. In einer Weiterentwicklung dazu, dann es auch am Winkelteil aufschnappbar, oder aufsteckbar ausgebildet sein.In the example shown in Fig. 1, the tab 4 is made of plastic, which is advantageous for thermal reasons. The geometry of the above-described recording of the screw head can be made relatively easily in plastic injection by the injection molding tool in the surface of the formation of the trough is interrupted by recesses for the formation of the resilient projections, and by from the surface for the training of, the trough opposite Side of the tab 4 protrude elevations, which form the trough-facing surfaces of the resilient projections. The well thus formed is interrupted by small holes which correspond to the projection of the resilient projections, which does not bother.
If the heat flow through the tab is not important, it can also be made as a sheet metal by punching and bending. For the production of Recording geometry for the screw head apply analogous considerations as previously described for the plastic injection molded part.
In the example shown in FIG. 1, the tab 4 is fastened by means of screws 7 via an oblong hole to an angle part 5, which is fastened to the window frame facing wall side of the wall opening by means of a screw 6.
In order to avoid unwanted heat flow through the metallic angle part 5, the collar of the head of the anchored in the wall screw 6 at the angle part on a disc 8, which consists of a heat-insulating material. For the same reason, the angle part 5 is not directly on the wall, but on a plate 9 made of a thermally insulating material. The plate 9 can be made as an injection-molded part so that it is adapted to the structure of the adjacent angle part, and thus does not rotate when attaching the same, but takes a precise positions to it. In a further development, then it can also be snapped on the angle part, or be designed pluggable.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann natürlich genausogut zur mittelbaren Befestigung des Fensterrahmens an einer Fensterlaibungfläche oder an einer dem Fensterrahmen abgewandten Wandseite der Maueröffnung verwendet werden.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Lasche 14, mit federnden Vorsprüngen 14.1 zur Aufnahme einer Schraube 3 in erfindungsgemäßer Weise. Die Lasche 14 ist teleskopierbar in eine Befestigungsschiene 15 eingeführt, welche an der unteren Fensterlaibungfläche befestigt werden kann. Im dargestellten Fall kann die Teleskopierbewegung der beiden Teile zueinander durch eine oder zwei Schrauben, weiche durch überlappende Langlöcher In beide Teilen ragen und angezogen werden, blockiert werden. Über eine weitere Bohrung in der Befestigungsschiene 15 wird diese an der Mauer festgeschraubt. Die seitlichen Profilflächen 14.2 und 15.2 der Lasche 14 und der Befestigungsschiene 15 sind in der Profilansicht V-förmig nach innen gebogen. Das erleichtert die Befestigung dieser Teile in einer parallel zu ihnen ausgerichteten Nut in der Fensterlaibungsfläche, wobei die Nut eine die Querschnittsflächen der zu befestigenden Teile umfassende Querschnittsform, typischerweise Rechteckform hat, und wobei zwischen den Wänden der Nut und den in diese eingelegten, zu befestigenden Teilen eine schnell aushärtenden Klebemasse, beispielsweise sogenannter Schnellzement, angebracht wird.Of course, the device according to the invention can equally well be used for the indirect fastening of the window frame to a window reveal surface or to a wall side of the wall opening facing away from the window frame.
Fig. 2 shows a tab 14, with resilient projections 14.1 for receiving a screw 3 in accordance with the invention. The tab 14 is telescopically inserted into a mounting rail 15, which can be attached to the lower Fensterlaibungfläche. In the case shown, the telescoping movement of the two parts to each other by one or two screws which are overlapped by overlapping slots in both parts and tightened, can be blocked. About a further hole in the mounting rail 15, this is bolted to the wall. The lateral profile surfaces 14.2 and 15.2 of the tab 14 and the mounting rail 15 are bent in the profile view V-shaped inward. This facilitates the attachment of these parts in a parallel aligned groove in the Fensterlaibungsfläche, wherein the groove has a cross-sectional areas of the parts to be fastened comprehensive cross-sectional shape, typically rectangular shape, and wherein between the walls of the groove and the inserted into this, to be fastened parts a fast-curing adhesive, for example, so-called rapid cement, is attached.

Je nach Wertung der Kriterien, Justierbarkeit in der zur Fensterebene normalen Richtung, Wärmelsollerung, mechanische Stabilität und Kosten sind die Lasche, welche die Schraube 3 aufnimmt und der Verbindungsteil zur Mauer hin, in einem einzigen Teil integriert oder als separate Teile hergestellt, bestehen beide aus Metall, beide aus Kunststoff oder ein Teil besteht aus Kunststoff und der andere Teil aus Metall.
Vor allem bei einer Bauweise nur aus Kunststoff, empfiehlt es sich, die Querschnittsfläche der einzelnen Teile über deren zur Fensterebene normal liegenden Länge in der zur Fensterebene normalen Richtung nicht gleichbleibend auszuführen, sondern an die jeweils zu erwartende Biegebeanspruchung anzupassen, d.h. an Stellen mit höheren zu erwartenden Biegemomenten, höher auszuführen als an Stellen mit keinem oder niedrigerem zu erwartenden Biegemoment.Depending on the rating of the criteria, adjustability in the direction normal to the window plane, thermal distortion, mechanical stability and cost, the tab which receives the screw 3 and the connecting part to the wall, integrated in a single part or made as separate parts, both consist of Metal, both of plastic or one part is made of plastic and the other part of metal.
Especially in a construction made only of plastic, it is recommended that the cross-sectional area of the individual parts on the normal plane to the window level length in the normal to the window plane not consistently perform, but to adapt to the respective expected bending stress, ie in places with higher expected bending moments to perform higher than in places with no or lower expected bending moment.

Die Erfindung ist auch für Fensterrahmen anwendbar, welche nicht vor der jeweiligen Maueröffnung, sondern in dieser angebracht werden, sodaß Ihre Ebene die Fensterlalbungsfläche schneidet. Eine Ausführungsform für diesen Anwendungsfall ist in Fig. 3 dargestellt.
Die Lasche 24 ist im wesentlichen ein kreisflächenförmiger Kunststoffspritzgußteil, Über Bohrungen 24.2 ist er mittels Schrauben in der Fensterlaibungsfläche am Mauerwerk befestigt. Die Schraube 3 liegt mit ihrem kugelabschnittsförmigen Kopf 3.2 in einer Mulde im Zentrum der Lasche 24. Federnde Fortsätze 24.1 ragen an der Kragenfläche 3.3 des Schraubenkopfes über die Mulde. Spätestens dann, wenn an der Schraube 3 von der Lasche 24 weg gezogen wird, kommt sie mit der Kragenfläche 3.3 an den federnden Fortsätzen 24.1 zum Anliegen und wird somit gegen Bewegung von der Lasche weg gehalten. Idealerweise ist zwischen den federnden Fortsätzen 24.1 und der Kragenfläche 3.3 ein kleines Spiel, sodaß die Schraubenachse in einem kleinen Bereich, typischerweise etwa 10° schwenkbar ist. Damit ist die Verbindung besser an Unebenheiten anpaßbar und auch das Einschrauben der Schraube in die Mutter wird erleichtert. Im Hinblick auf diese Schwenkbarkeit ist die Ausbildung des Schraubenkopfes als Kugelabschnitt sehr vorteilhaft gegenüber anderen Ausbildungen, beispielsweise mit flacher Kopffläche.
In dem auf die Lasche 24 folgenden Längsbereich 3.1 der Schraube 3 ist diese im dargestellten Beispiel mit einer Sechskant-Querschnittsform für den Eingriff eines Gabeischraubenschlossels ausgestattet.The invention is also applicable to window frames, which are not mounted in front of the respective wall opening, but in this, so that your plane intersects the Fensterlalbungsfläche. An embodiment for this application is shown in FIG.
The tab 24 is essentially a circular plastic injection molded part, About holes 24.2 it is fastened by means of screws in the window reveal surface on the masonry. The screw 3 lies with its spherical segment-shaped head 3.2 in a trough in the center of the tab 24. Springing projections 24.1 project on the collar surface 3.3 of the screw head over the trough. At the latest when the screw 3 is pulled away from the tab 24, it comes with the collar surface 3.3 on the resilient projections 24.1 for concern and is thus held against movement of the tab away. Ideally, between the resilient projections 24.1 and the collar surface 3.3 a small game, so that the screw axis in a small range, typically about 10 ° is pivotable. Thus, the compound is better adaptable to bumps and screwing the screw into the nut is facilitated. With regard to this pivoting the formation of the screw head as a ball portion is very advantageous over other forms, for example, with a flat top surface.
In the following on the tab 24 longitudinal region 3.1 of the screw 3, this is equipped in the example shown with a hexagonal cross-sectional shape for the engagement of a gift screw wrench.

Die Erfindung wurde hier vorwiegend zur Befestigung des unteren Fensterrahmenprofils beschrieben. Sie ist aber ebenso für die seitlichen und den oberen Rahmenprofilteile verwendbar, Um Kosten zu sparen, kann man die seitlichen und oberen belasteten Teile der Verbindung schwächer ausführen als die unteren, lastabtragenden Teile der Verbindung.The invention has been described here mainly for attachment of the lower window frame profile. But it is also suitable for the side and the upper frame profile parts, in order to save costs, you can make the side and top loaded parts of the connection weaker than the lower, load-bearing parts of the compound.

Claims (11)

Vorrichtung zur Befestigung des unteren Rahmenprofils eines Fensterrahmens an einer Maueröffnung in einer Wand, wobei eine Schraube in einer im Rahmenprofil verlaufenden Gewindebohrung auf einen mit der Wand verbundenen Teil wirkt, an dem die Schraube drehbar gelagert ist, wobei die Schraube mit einem Werkzeugeingriffsbereich an ihrer Mantelfläche ausgestattet ist, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß an dem außerhalb des Fensterrahmens liegenden Endes der Schraube (3) eine mit der Wand verbundene Lasche (4, 14. 24) angeordnet ist, welche mit einer Aufnahme für den Kopf (3.2) der Schraube (3) versehen ist, wodurch diese gegen Relativbewegung dazu in ihrer Längsrichtung gehalten ist, jedoch um ihre Achse drehbar ist.Device for fixing the lower frame profile of a window frame to a wall opening in a wall, wherein a screw acts in a frame profile in the threaded bore on a wall-connected part on which the screw is rotatably mounted, wherein the screw with a tool engagement region on its lateral surface is equipped, characterized in that at the lying outside the window frame end of the screw (3) connected to the wall tab (4, 14, 14) is arranged, which with a receptacle for the head (3.2) of the screw (3). is provided, whereby this is held against relative movement in the longitudinal direction, but is rotatable about its axis. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß der Kopf (3.2) der Schraube (3) einen größeren Durchmesser aufweist als der daran anschließende Längsbereich der Schraube, daß der Kopf (3.2) mit seiner dem Gewindeteil abgewandt liegenden Fläche an der Lasche (4, 14, 24) in einer Mulde anliegt und daß vom Rand dieser Mulde aus federnde Vorsprünge (4.1, 14.1, 24.1) über diese ragen und gegen Bewegung der Kragenfläche (3.3) des Schraubenkopfes (3.2) in Richtung Gewindeteil einen Anschlag bilden.Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the head (3.2) of the screw (3) has a larger diameter than the adjoining longitudinal portion of the screw that the head (3.2) facing away with its threaded portion surface on the tab (4, 14, 24) rests in a trough and that from the edge of this trough of resilient projections (4.1, 14.1, 24.1) protrude above this and against movement of the collar surface (3.3) of the screw head (3.2) in the direction of threaded portion form a stop. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Lasche (4, 24) aus Kunststoff ausgebildet ist.Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the tab (4, 24) is formed of plastic. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Lasche (14) aus Metallblech ausgebildet ist.Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the tab (14) is formed of sheet metal. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Lasche (4, 14) über einen weiteren Teil (5, 15) mit der Mauer verbunden ist, wobei die Relativlage zwischen Lasche (4, 14) und weiterem Teil (5, 15) bezüglich der Relativlage in der zur Fensterebene normalen Richtung einstellbar ist.Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the tab (4, 14) via a further part (5, 15) is connected to the wall, wherein the relative position between the tab (4, 14) and further part (5 , 15) is adjustable relative to the relative position in the direction normal to the window plane. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß der mit der Mauer verbundene Teil (5, 15) aus Metallblech besteht.Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the part (5, 15) connected to the wall consists of sheet metal. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß der mit der Mauer verbunden Teil ein Winkelteil (5) ist, welcher mit einer Schraube (6) an der Mauer befestigt ist, wobei zwischen Winkelteil (5) und Mauer eine Platte (9) aus wärmeisolierenden Material beigelegt ist und/oder daß der Kopf der Schraube (6) mit welcher der Winkelteil (5) an der Mauer befestigt ist, über eine Scheibe (8) aus einem wärmeisolierenden Material am Winkelteil (5) anliegt.Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the part connected to the wall is an angle part (5) fixed to the wall by a screw (6), a plate (9) made of heat-insulating material between the angle part (5) and the wall Material is attached and / or that the head of the screw (6) with which the angle part (5) is fixed to the wall, via a disc (8) made of a heat-insulating material on the angle part (5). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß der mit der Mauer verbunden Teil eine Schiene (15) ist, welche an der Fensterlaibungsfläche anliegt.Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the part connected to the wall is a rail (15) which bears against the window reveal surface. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die seitlichen Flächen (15.2) der Schiene (15) in Profilansicht nach einwärts gekrümmt sind und daß diese Schiene in zu ihr parallel liegenden Nuten in der Fensterlaibungsfläche eingelegt und dort mit einer aushärtenden Masse fixiert wird.Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the lateral surfaces (15.2) of the rail (15) are curved inwardly in profile view and that this rail is inserted into grooves lying parallel to it in the window reveal surface and fixed there with a hardening mass. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß sich die Lasche (14) in eine Nut an der Fensterlaibungsfläche erstreckt, daß die seitlichen Flächen (14.2) der Lasche in Profilansicht nach einwärts gekrümmt sind und daß die Lasche in der Nut in der Fensterlaibungsfläche eingelegt und dort mit einer aushärtenden Masse fixiert wird.Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the tab (14) extends into a groove on the window reveal surface, that the side surfaces (14.2) of the tab are curved inwardly in profile and that the tab in the groove in the window reveal surface is inserted and fixed there with a hardening mass. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das damit befestigte Fenster in der Richtung normal zur Fensterebene einen Abstand zur Fensterlalbungsfläche im festen Mauerwerks aufweist, daß der, diesen Abstand überbrückenden Teil (5, 6, 14, 15) als Kunststoffspritzgußteil gefertigt ist, und daß die Querschnittsfläche dieses Teils im Bereich zwischen der Befestigung der Schraube (3) und dem festen Mauerwerk mit steigender Entfernung vom festen Mauerwerk in der zur Schraube (3) parallel liegenden Richtung kleiner wird.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the window attached thereto in the direction normal to the window plane has a distance from the window annealing surface in the solid masonry that the, this distance bridging part (5, 6, 14, 15) is made as a plastic injection molded part , And that the cross-sectional area of this part becomes smaller in the area between the attachment of the screw (3) and the solid masonry with increasing distance from the solid masonry in the direction parallel to the screw (3).
EP20060007645 2005-05-03 2006-04-12 Device for fixing a window frame with a set screw Not-in-force EP1722062B1 (en)

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AT7582005A AT501658B1 (en) 2005-04-11 2005-05-03 DEVICE FOR FASTENING A WINDOW FRAME BY MEANS OF A ADJUSTING SCREW

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EP1722062A3 EP1722062A3 (en) 2011-08-24
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102287119B (en) * 2010-01-29 2014-12-31 陈亮 Demountable combined doorframe and mounting method thereof
FR3092372A1 (en) 2019-02-06 2020-08-07 Pascal GRAND Modular fastening for joinery

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EP0491010B1 (en) 1990-03-19 1997-02-26 Igela A/S A method for joining two structural members by the aid of an adjustable fastener, and a mounting for use with said method
DE29715991U1 (en) 1997-09-05 1997-11-20 Glusa, Dieter, 06463 Meisdorf Fastening and cladding system for plastic window elements
DE19715496C1 (en) 1997-04-14 1998-06-25 Sfs Ind Holding Ag Adjuster element for window and door frames etc.
DE29816780U1 (en) 1998-03-23 1999-09-23 Sfs Industrie Holding Ag, Heerbrugg Device for supporting window or door frames on the boundary of a wall opening

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DE29705785U1 (en) * 1997-04-02 1997-05-22 Kockler, Rita, 66763 Dillingen Device for fastening window or door frames to the masonry
GB2385069A (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-08-13 Ian Douglas Law Installing architectural finishing components

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0491010B1 (en) 1990-03-19 1997-02-26 Igela A/S A method for joining two structural members by the aid of an adjustable fastener, and a mounting for use with said method
DE19715496C1 (en) 1997-04-14 1998-06-25 Sfs Ind Holding Ag Adjuster element for window and door frames etc.
DE29715991U1 (en) 1997-09-05 1997-11-20 Glusa, Dieter, 06463 Meisdorf Fastening and cladding system for plastic window elements
DE29816780U1 (en) 1998-03-23 1999-09-23 Sfs Industrie Holding Ag, Heerbrugg Device for supporting window or door frames on the boundary of a wall opening

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102287119B (en) * 2010-01-29 2014-12-31 陈亮 Demountable combined doorframe and mounting method thereof
FR3092372A1 (en) 2019-02-06 2020-08-07 Pascal GRAND Modular fastening for joinery
EP3693621A1 (en) * 2019-02-06 2020-08-12 Grand, Pascal Modular attachment for woodwork

Also Published As

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EP1722062A3 (en) 2011-08-24
EP1722062B1 (en) 2012-10-24

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