EP1716778B1 - Drawer for a freestanding body being bilaterally extensible - Google Patents
Drawer for a freestanding body being bilaterally extensible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1716778B1 EP1716778B1 EP05103386A EP05103386A EP1716778B1 EP 1716778 B1 EP1716778 B1 EP 1716778B1 EP 05103386 A EP05103386 A EP 05103386A EP 05103386 A EP05103386 A EP 05103386A EP 1716778 B1 EP1716778 B1 EP 1716778B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- cam
- cover
- locking
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/403—Drawer slides being extractable on two or more sides of the cabinet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/944—Drawers characterised by the front panel
- A47B88/95—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drawer for a free-standing carcass, which is extendable along both linear guides in pull-out, and which is provided at the end-side end portions each with a cover, which covers are provided with releasable locking means with which these covers each time you take off the drawer from the body can be locked on one side on the withdrawal-side end-side end region of the drawer or on the opposite side on the body for closing the opening.
- drawers are extendable on both sides and thus are accessible from both sides. It is necessary to provide on both sides extendable drawer on both sides covers to meet the aesthetic requirements can.
- the function of the drawer with these two covers should be designed so that in each case a cover on the side of the drawer, which is pulled out, is locked to the drawer, while the cover must be locked on the opposite side to the body to the to close the opening formed in the body by the drawer pulled out.
- Patent JP-A-2004188110 disclosed.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a double-sided extendable drawer, which can be pulled out on both sides without much effort, regardless of the loading state of this drawer, which is also usable with full extensions.
- each locking device consists of a holding part attached to the cover, in which a locking element is held, which is displaceable transversely to the withdrawal, from a first cam, which is attached to the drawer, and from a second control cam which is attachable to the body, that the first cam and the second control cam are formed so that when pulling out the drawer, the locking element enters a locking portion of the first cam, controlled by the second cam, and that when pulling the drawer of the cover away the locking element passes into a locking portion of the second cam, controlled by the first control cam.
- each case two locking devices are provided for both covers, which are each arranged on a lateral edge region of the corresponding cover.
- these locking devices can be accommodated in the space which is present laterally between the drawer and the body boundary, in which the linear guides are accommodated, whereby an optimal support for the covers is achieved.
- each holding part is formed from a fixing piece which is fixed to the cover, from which a leg of the cover in the withdrawal direction is projecting, to which a holding element is adjustably mounted, which holding element of two spaced apart plates is formed, each having a longitudinal slot into which the locking element, which has the form of a pin can be used. It can thereby be achieved that the cover can be adjusted with respect to the body in an optimal manner, on the one hand in the pull-out, on the other hand with respect to height and transverse position of the cover with respect to the adjacent front covers on the body.
- the configuration of the holding element by two plates with the respective longitudinal slots forms an optimal guide for acting as a locking pin.
- An improvement of the guidance of the pin within the longitudinal slots of the two plates of the holding element is achieved in that the pin is provided at the two end regions with guide surfaces which are supported on the plates.
- the first control cam and the second control cam are arranged so that they come to rest when placed in the body of the drawer state between the two plates. In addition to the space-saving arrangement thereby optimal operation of the locking element is achieved.
- the first control cam consists of a plate which has a first slot-shaped recess which serves as a trajectory for the locking element, which is open towards the cover, which is sloping towards the region facing away from the cover and a vertically sloping downward End region, which forms the locking portion
- the second control cam also consists of a plate having a second slot-shaped recess which serves as a trajectory for the locking element, which is open towards the cover, which increases towards the cover facing away from the area is and has a vertically upwardly rising end portion, which forms the locking portion.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the linear guides are arranged on both sides of the drawer and each Linear guide of a first rail, which is fixed to the drawer, and a second rail, which is fastened to the body, consists of which two rails are longitudinally displaceable by guide elements connected to each other, and that the first cam on the first rail and the second control cam the second rail is attached.
- a stop is mounted on the holding element, which cooperates with a stop element mounted on the second control cam, whereby the retraction movement of the cover is limited against the body. This gives the exact positioning of the cover in the body.
- the drawer is formed of a bottom, two side walls and two front walls, wherein the side walls are made of cover plates, which cover the linear guides and the cams, and that the covers are present when pulling out the drawer respectively on the corresponding front side.
- cover plates which cover the linear guides and the cams, and that the covers are present when pulling out the drawer respectively on the corresponding front side.
- a body 1 is shown, for example, is part of a free-standing base cabinet of a kitchen equipment, as used for space division. In its upper region, this body 1 has a drawer 2.
- This drawer 2 is extendable on both sides of the body 1, which is an extended state of this drawer 2 is shown in solid lines, while the pulled out on the other side drawer 2 is shown in dotted lines.
- a linear guide 5 is attached to the drawer 2 on both sides.
- Each of these linear guides 5 consists of a first rail 6 which is fixed to the drawer 2.
- each of these linear guides 5 comprises a second rail 7, which can be fastened to the body 1.
- guide elements such as ball guides, which allow the first rail 6 is guided relative to the second rail 7 in the extension direction displaced.
- a first control cam 8 is fixed in its edge region. These first cams 8 thus run when pulling the drawer 2 from the body 1 ( Fig. 1 ) with the drawer 2 with.
- a second control cam 9 is attached to the end regions thereof. These second cams 9 are thus held stationary on the body.
- a holding part 10 is fixed in each case, in which a locking element is held, as will be seen later.
- These holding parts 10 are arranged on the covers 3 and 4, that they can cooperate with the first control cam 8 and the second control cam 9, as will also be described later.
- Each holding part 10 is formed from a fixing piece 11, which is formed in this embodiment as an angle 11 which is fixed with the one leg 12 to the respective cover 3 and 4 respectively.
- a holding element 14 is adjustably fastened, which holding element will be described later in detail.
- the drawer 2 consists of a bottom 15, two front walls 16 and 17 and two side walls composed of cover plates 18 and 19 (FIGS. Fig. 1 ) are formed, and which cover the linear guides 5 and the control curves 8 and 9.
- Fig. 3 shows one of the locking devices, as it has been explained above, arranged for a drawer 2 in quadruple execution.
- the holding element 14 consists of two spaced-apart plates 20 and 21, which are each provided with a longitudinal slot 22. These longitudinal slots 22 are arranged perpendicular to the withdrawal direction. Inserted in these longitudinal slots 22 is a locking element 23, which has the shape of a pin 24. This pin 24 is provided at the two end regions in each case with a guide surface 25. In inserted into the longitudinal slots 22 state of the locking element 23, these two guide surfaces 25 are based on the plates 20 and 21, this results in an optimal management of this locking element 23.
- This locking element 23 is slidable along the longitudinal slots 22.
- the first cam 8, which is fixed to the first rail 6, consists of a plate 26.
- This plate 26 is provided with a first slot-shaped recess 27, which serves as a trajectory for the locking element 23.
- This first slot-shaped recess 27 is open towards the cover 3.
- Towards the region facing away from the cover 3, this slot-shaped first recess is sloping and ends in a vertical downward sloping end region 28, which forms the locking region.
- the second control cam 9 also consists of a plate 29 which is fixed to the second rail 7, which has a second slot-shaped recess 30 which serves as a trajectory for the locking element 23.
- This second slot-shaped recess is likewise open towards the cover 3, is rising towards the region facing away from the cover 3 and ends in a vertically upwardly rising end region 31, which forms the locking region.
- first rail 6 and the second rail 7 of the linear guide 5 is shown.
- Attached to the first rail 6 is the first control cam 8, while the second control cam 9 is fastened to the second rail 7.
- These two cams 8 and 9 are arranged so that they come to stand between the plates 20 and 21 of the holding element 14.
- the locking element 23rd can be seen, which is inserted into the longitudinal slots 22 of the plates 20 and 21. It can be seen that the outer portions of the locking element 23 is guided in these longitudinal slots 22 of the two plates 20 and 21, and that the first control cam 8 and the second cam 9 of this locking member 23 can move vertically within these longitudinal slots 22, as explained below becomes.
- Fig. 5 it can be seen, when the drawer 2 is pulled out, the locking element 23 in the vertical portion 28 of the first control cam 8.
- the cover 3 is thus held on this drawer 2.
- the two plates 20 and 21 are based here on the first rail 6, in addition held by a mounted on the first control cam 8 stop member 32 which cooperates with a recess on the support member 14 which serves as a stop 33.
- the first control cam 8 When inserting the drawer 2 from the extended position as shown in Fig. 5 is shown, the first control cam 8 is slid over the second cam, since the two are arranged side by side.
- the locking element 23 in this case approaches the rising region of the second slot-shaped recess 30 of the second cam 9.
- the locking element 23 is controlled by the sloping portion of the first slot-shaped recess 27 of the first control cam 8 is raised and enters the vertical portion 31 of the second slot-shaped recess 30 of the second control cam 9.
- the holding element 14 and with it the cover 3 is locked to the respect to the body 1 fixed second control cam 9.
- the first control cam 8 moves out of the region of the second control cam 9
- the locking element 23 remains up in the vertical region 31 of the second slot-shaped recess of the second control cam, held by a spring element 35.
- the locking element 23 is thus extended from the first slot-shaped recess 27 of the first control cam 8.
- the cover 3 is thus held in the position in which it closes the drawer opening in the body 1.
- damping elements and pulling aids can be attached to this drawer.
- these elements which are executed twice and each mirror image of each other, it can be achieved that when slamming the drawer cushioning takes place and that at the same time the drawer is brought into the correct retracted position. This avoids that the drawer goes through with heavy slamming and is extended on the other side.
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- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schublade für einen freistehenden Korpus, welche beidseitig entlang Linearführungen in Ausziehrichtung ausziehbar ist, und welche an den stirnseitigen Endbereichen jeweils mit einer Abdeckung ausgestattet ist, welche Abdeckungen mit lösbaren Verriegelungseinrichtungen versehen sind, mit welchen diese Abdeckungen jeweils beim Ausziehen der Schublade aus dem Korpus auf jeweils eine Seite am ausziehseitigen stirnseitigen Endbereich der Schublade bzw. auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite am Korpus zur Verschliessung der Öffnung verriegelbar sind.The present invention relates to a drawer for a free-standing carcass, which is extendable along both linear guides in pull-out, and which is provided at the end-side end portions each with a cover, which covers are provided with releasable locking means with which these covers each time you take off the drawer from the body can be locked on one side on the withdrawal-side end-side end region of the drawer or on the opposite side on the body for closing the opening.
Insbesondere bei freistehenden Unterschrankkorpussen, die beispielsweise in Kücheneinrichtung als Raumteiler verwendet werden, besteht das Bedürfnis, dass in diesen Korpus eingesetzte Schubladen auf beide Seiten ausziehbar sind und somit von beiden Seiten zugänglich sind. Dabei ist es erforderlich, an dieser beidseitig ausziehbaren Schublade auf beiden Seiten Abdeckungen vorzusehen, um die ästhetischen Anforderungen erfüllen zu können. Hierbei soll die Funktion der Schublade mit diesen beiden Abdeckungen so ausgestaltet sein, dass jeweils eine Abdeckung auf der Seite der Schublade, die ausgezogen ist, mit der Schublade verriegelt ist, während die Abdeckung auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite mit dem Korpus verriegelt sein muss, um die durch die ausgezogene Schublade entstehende Öffnung im Korpus zu verschliessen.Especially with free-standing cabinet carcasses, which are used for example in kitchen equipment as a room divider, there is a need that used in this body drawers are extendable on both sides and thus are accessible from both sides. It is necessary to provide on both sides extendable drawer on both sides covers to meet the aesthetic requirements can. Here, the function of the drawer with these two covers should be designed so that in each case a cover on the side of the drawer, which is pulled out, is locked to the drawer, while the cover must be locked on the opposite side to the body to the to close the opening formed in the body by the drawer pulled out.
Es sind Lösungen bekannt, bei welchen die beidseitig ausziehbare Schublade so geführt ist, dass sie unmittelbar bei Beginn des Ausziehens eine Änderung der Höhenlage erfährt, welche Höhenlagenänderung bewirkt, dass die entsprechenden Verriegelungsmechanismen der Abdeckungen betätigt werden. Dies hat aber den Nachteil, dass der Ausziehvorgang dieser Schublade, insbesondere wenn die Schublade relativ schwer beladen ist, mit Schwierigkeiten verbunden ist. Im weiteren ist dieses Prinzip nur bei Einfachauszügen möglich, nicht aber bei Vollauszügen.There are known solutions in which the drawer extendable on both sides is guided so that it experiences a change in the altitude directly at the beginning of the extraction, which changes in altitude causes the corresponding locking mechanisms of the covers are actuated. But this has the disadvantage that the extraction of this drawer, especially if the drawer is relatively heavily loaded, is associated with difficulties. In addition, this principle is only possible with single excerpts, but not with full extensions.
Eine bekannte Lösung ist z.B. in
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht somit darin, eine beidseitig ausziehbare Schublade zu schaffen, die ohne grossen Kraftaufwand beidseitig ausgezogen werden kann, unabhängig vom Beladungszustand dieser Schublade, die zudem auch mit Vollauszügen verwendbar ist.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a double-sided extendable drawer, which can be pulled out on both sides without much effort, regardless of the loading state of this drawer, which is also usable with full extensions.
Erfindungsgemäss erfolgt die Lösung dieser Aufgabe dadurch, dass jede Verriegelungseinrichtung aus einem an der Abdeckung angebrachten Halteteil, in welchem ein Verriegelungselement gehalten ist, das quer zur Ausziehrichtung verschiebbar ist, aus einer ersten Steuerkurve, die an der Schublade angebracht ist, und aus einer zweiten Steuerkurve besteht, die am Korpus anbringbar ist, dass die erste Steuerkurve und die zweite Steuerkurve so ausgebildet sind, dass beim Ausziehen der Schublade das Verriegelungselement in einen Verriegelungsbereich der ersten Steuerkurve gelangt, gesteuert durch die zweite Steuerkurve, und dass beim Wegziehen der Schublade von der Abdeckung weg das Verriegelungselement in einen Verriegelungsbereich der zweiten Steuerkurve gelangt, gesteuert durch die erste Steuerkurve.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that each locking device consists of a holding part attached to the cover, in which a locking element is held, which is displaceable transversely to the withdrawal, from a first cam, which is attached to the drawer, and from a second control cam which is attachable to the body, that the first cam and the second control cam are formed so that when pulling out the drawer, the locking element enters a locking portion of the first cam, controlled by the second cam, and that when pulling the drawer of the cover away the locking element passes into a locking portion of the second cam, controlled by the first control cam.
Mit dieser Lösung wird ein optimaler Lauf der Schublade beim beidseitigen Ausziehen entlang der Linearführungen erreicht, unabhängig davon, wie schwer das Ladegut ist, das in der Schublade untergebracht ist.With this solution, an optimal run of the drawer is achieved when pulling both sides along the linear guides, regardless of how heavy the load is, which is housed in the drawer.
In vorteilhafter Weise sind für beide Abdeckungen jeweils zwei Verriegelungseinrichtungen vorgesehen, welche jeweils an einem seitlichen Randbereich der entsprechenden Abdeckung angeordnet sind. Dadurch können diese Verriegelungseinrichtungen im Raum untergebracht werden, der seitlich zwischen der Schublade und der Korpusbegrenzung vorhanden ist, in welchem auch die Linearführungen untergebracht sind, wobei eine optimale Halterung für die Abdeckungen erreicht wird.In an advantageous manner, in each case two locking devices are provided for both covers, which are each arranged on a lateral edge region of the corresponding cover. As a result, these locking devices can be accommodated in the space which is present laterally between the drawer and the body boundary, in which the linear guides are accommodated, whereby an optimal support for the covers is achieved.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird dadurch erreicht, dass jeder Halteteil aus einem Befestigungsstück gebildet ist, der an der Abdeckung befestigt ist, von dem ein Schenkel von der Abdeckung in Ausziehrichtung abstehend ist, an welchem ein Halteelement einstellbar befestigt ist, welches Halteelement aus zwei voneinander beabstandeten Platten gebildet ist, welche jeweils einen Längsschlitz aufweisen, in welche das Verriegelungselement, das die Form eines Stiftes aufweist, einsetzbar ist. Dadurch kann erreicht werden, dass die Abdeckung bezüglich des Korpus in optimaler Weise eingestellt werden kann, einerseits in Ausziehrichtung, andererseits auch bezüglich Höhen- und Querlage der Abdeckung bezüglich der benachbarten Frontabdeckungen am Korpus. Zusätzlich bildet die Ausgestaltung des Halteelements durch zwei Platten mit den jeweiligen Längsschlitzen eine optimale Führung für den als Verriegelungselement wirkenden Stift.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention is achieved in that each holding part is formed from a fixing piece which is fixed to the cover, from which a leg of the cover in the withdrawal direction is projecting, to which a holding element is adjustably mounted, which holding element of two spaced apart plates is formed, each having a longitudinal slot into which the locking element, which has the form of a pin can be used. It can thereby be achieved that the cover can be adjusted with respect to the body in an optimal manner, on the one hand in the pull-out, on the other hand with respect to height and transverse position of the cover with respect to the adjacent front covers on the body. In addition, the configuration of the holding element by two plates with the respective longitudinal slots forms an optimal guide for acting as a locking pin.
Eine Verbesserung der Führung des Stiftes innerhalb der Längsschlitze der beiden Platten des Halteelementes wird dadurch erreicht, dass der Stift an den beiden Endbereichen mit Führungsflächen ausgestattet ist, welche sich an den Platten abstützen.An improvement of the guidance of the pin within the longitudinal slots of the two plates of the holding element is achieved in that the pin is provided at the two end regions with guide surfaces which are supported on the plates.
In vorteilhafter Weise sind die erste Steuerkurve und die zweite Steuerkurve so angeordnet, dass sie beim in den Korpus eingeschobenen Zustand der Schublade aufeinander liegend zwischen die beiden Platten zu stehen kommen. Neben der Platz sparenden Anordnung wird dadurch auch eine optimale Betätigung des Verriegelungselementes erreicht.Advantageously, the first control cam and the second control cam are arranged so that they come to rest when placed in the body of the drawer state between the two plates. In addition to the space-saving arrangement thereby optimal operation of the locking element is achieved.
In vorteilhafter Weise besteht die erste Steuerkurve aus einer Platte, welche eine erste schlitzförmige Ausnehmung aufweist, die als Bahnkurve für das Verriegelungselement dient, die gegen die Abdeckung hin offen ist, die gegen den der Abdeckung abgewandten Bereich hin abfallend ist und einen vertikal nach unten abfallenden Endbereich aufweist, welcher den Verriegelungsbereich bildet, und die zweite Steuerkurve ebenfalls aus einer Platte besteht, welche eine zweite schlitzförmige Ausnehmung aufweist, die als Bahnkurve für das Verriegelungselement dient, die gegen die Abdeckung hin offen ist, die gegen den der Abdeckung abgewandten Bereich hin ansteigend ist und einen vertikal nach oben ansteigenden Endbereich aufweist, welcher den Verriegelungsbereich bildet. Diese beiden Steuerkurven sind somit sehr einfach herstellbar, die Steuerung des Verriegelungselementes wird dadurch in optimaler Weise ermöglicht.Advantageously, the first control cam consists of a plate which has a first slot-shaped recess which serves as a trajectory for the locking element, which is open towards the cover, which is sloping towards the region facing away from the cover and a vertically sloping downward End region, which forms the locking portion, and the second control cam also consists of a plate having a second slot-shaped recess which serves as a trajectory for the locking element, which is open towards the cover, which increases towards the cover facing away from the area is and has a vertically upwardly rising end portion, which forms the locking portion. These two cams are thus very easy to produce, the control of the locking element is thereby made possible in an optimum manner.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, dass die Linearführungen beidseits der Schublade angeordnet sind und jede Linearführung aus einer ersten Schiene, die an der Schublade befestigt ist, und einer zweiten Schiene, die am Korpus befestigbar ist, besteht, welche beiden Schienen durch Führungselemente miteinander längsverschiebbar verbunden sind, und dass die erste Steuerkurve an der ersten Schiene und die zweite Steuerkurve an der zweiten Schiene befestigt ist. Durch diese Anordnung ist es möglich, diese Einheit werkseitig herzustellen und zusammenzubauen, der Einbau vor Ort im Korpus wird dadurch erleichtert.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the linear guides are arranged on both sides of the drawer and each Linear guide of a first rail, which is fixed to the drawer, and a second rail, which is fastened to the body, consists of which two rails are longitudinally displaceable by guide elements connected to each other, and that the first cam on the first rail and the second control cam the second rail is attached. With this arrangement, it is possible to manufacture and assemble this unit factory, the installation on site in the body is facilitated.
In vorteilhafter Weise ist am Halteelement ein Anschlag angebracht, welcher mit einem an der zweiten Steuerkurve angebrachten Anschlagelement zusammenwirkt, wodurch die Einfahrbewegung der Abdeckung gegen den Korpus hin begrenzt ist. Dadurch ist die genaue Positionierung der Abdeckung im Korpus gegeben.Advantageously, a stop is mounted on the holding element, which cooperates with a stop element mounted on the second control cam, whereby the retraction movement of the cover is limited against the body. This gives the exact positioning of the cover in the body.
In vorteilhafter Weise ist die Schublade aus einem Boden, zwei Seitenwänden und zwei Frontwänden gebildet, wobei die Seitenwände aus Abdeckblechen bestehen, welche die Linearführungen und die Steuerkurven abecken, und dass die Abdeckungen beim Ausziehen der Schublade jeweils an der entsprechenden Frontseite anliegend sind. Dies ergibt einen einfachen Aufbau, zudem sind die Führungen und die Steuerkurven auch gegen Verschmutzungen geschützt.Advantageously, the drawer is formed of a bottom, two side walls and two front walls, wherein the side walls are made of cover plates, which cover the linear guides and the cams, and that the covers are present when pulling out the drawer respectively on the corresponding front side. This results in a simple structure, in addition, the guides and the cams are also protected against contamination.
Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnung beispielhaft näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigt:
-
Fig. 1 in räumlicher Darstellung einen Korpus mit einer darin eingesetzten beidseitig ausziehbaren Schublade; -
Fig. 2 in räumlicher Darstellung den Aufbau einer beidseitig ausziehbaren Schublade mit den Verriegelungseinrichtungen für die Abdeckungen; -
Fig. 3 in räumlicher und vergrösserter Darstellung eine Verriegelungseinrichtung gemässFig. 2 ; -
Fig. 4 eine Schnittdarstellung durch die Längsführungen mit den daran angeordneten Steuerkurven; -
Fig. 5 in schematischer Darstellung eine Ansicht auf die Verriegelungseinrichtung bei ausgezogener Schublade und mit an der Schublade verriegelter Abdeckung; -
Fig. 6 undFig. 7 eine Ansicht auf die Verriegelungseinrichtung der Schublade, wenn sie gegen den eingeschobenen Zustand hin verschoben wird; -
Fig. 8 eine Ansicht auf die Verriegelungseinrichtung, wenn sich die Schublade im voll in den Korpus eingefahrenen Zustand befindet; -
Fig. 9 eine Ansicht auf die Verriegelungseinrichtung in einem Zustand, wenn die Schublade auf die andere Seite des Korpusses ausgezogen wird und die Abdeckung mit der zweiten Steuerkurve verriegelt ist; -
Fig. 10 eine Ansicht auf die Verriegelungseinrichtung in einem Zustand, wo die Schublade im Vergleich mit der inFig. 9 dargestellten Zustand sich in einer weiter ausgezogenen Lage befindet; und -
Fig. 11 eine Ansicht auf die Verriegelungseinrichtung, in welcher sich die Schublade in einem weit ausgezogenen Zustand befindet.
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Fig. 1 a spatial representation of a carcass with a double-sided drawer inserted therein; -
Fig. 2 in a spatial representation, the structure of a double-sided extendable drawer with the locking means for the covers; -
Fig. 3 in a spatial and enlarged representation of a locking device according toFig. 2 ; -
Fig. 4 a sectional view through the longitudinal guides with the control cams arranged thereon; -
Fig. 5 a schematic view of the locking device with the drawer pulled out and locked to the drawer cover; -
Fig. 6 andFig. 7 a view of the locking means of the drawer when it is moved against the inserted state; -
Fig. 8 a view of the locking device when the drawer is fully retracted into the carcass state; -
Fig. 9 a view of the locking device in a state when the drawer is pulled out to the other side of the carcass and the cover is locked to the second control cam; -
Fig. 10 a view of the locking device in a state where the drawer compared with the inFig. 9 shown state is in a more extended position; and -
Fig. 11 a view of the locking device in which the drawer is in a wide extended state.
In
Wie aus
An jeder ersten Schiene 6 ist in deren Randbereich jeweils eine erste Steuerkurve 8 befestigt. Diese ersten Steuerkurven 8 laufen somit beim Ausziehen der Schublade 2 aus dem Korpus 1 (
An den beiden Abdeckungen 3 und 4 ist jeweils ein Halteteil 10 befestigt, in welchem ein Verriegelungselement gehalten ist, wie später noch gesehen wird. Diese Halteteile 10 sind so an den Abdeckungen 3 und 4 angeordnet, dass sie mit der ersten Steuerkurve 8 und der zweiten Steuerkurve 9 zusammenwirken können, wie ebenfalls später noch beschrieben wird.At the two
Jeder Halteteil 10 ist aus einem Befestigungsstück 11 gebildet, das in dieser Ausführungsform als Winkel 11 ausgebildet ist, der mit dem einen Schenkel 12 an der jeweiligen Abdeckung 3 bzw. 4 befestigt ist. Am anderen Schenkel 13, der von der jeweiligen Abdeckung 3 bzw. 4 in Ausziehrichtung abstehend ist, ist ein Halteelement 14 einstellbar befestigt, welches Halteelement später noch im Detail beschrieben wird.Each
Wie aus dieser Darstellung ersichtlich ist, besteht die Schublade 2 aus einem Boden 15, zwei Frontwänden 16 und 17 und zwei Seitenwänden, die aus Abdeckblechen 18 und 19 (
Die erste Steuerkurve 8, die an der ersten Schiene 6 befestigt ist, besteht aus einer Platte 26. Diese Platte 26 ist mit einer ersten schlitzförmigen Ausnehmung 27 versehen, die als Bahnkurve für das Verriegelungselement 23 dient. Diese erste schlitzförmige Ausnehmung 27 ist gegen die Abdeckung 3 hin offen. Gegen den der Abdeckung 3 abgewandten Bereich hin ist diese schlitzförmige erste Ausnehmung abfallend und endet in einem vertikal nach unten abfallenden Endbereich 28, welcher den Verriegelungsbereich bildet.The
Die zweite Steuerkurve 9 besteht ebenfalls aus einer Platte 29, die an der zweiten Schiene 7 befestigt ist, die eine zweite schlitzförmige Ausnehmung 30 aufweist, die als Bahnkurve für das Verriegelungselement 23 dient. Diese zweite schlitzförmige Ausnehmung ist ebenfalls gegen die Abdeckung 3 hin offen, ist gegen den der Abdeckung 3 abgewandten Bereich hin ansteigend und endet in einem vertikal nach oben ansteigenden Endbereich 31, welcher den Verriegelungsbereich bildet.The
Aus der Schnittdarstellung gemäss
Wie aus
In dieser fixen Position der Abdeckung 3 bezüglich der Schublade 2 lässt sich die Abdeckung 3, wie vorgängig erwähnt wurde, durch die Verstellmöglichkeiten zwischen Halteelement 14 und Winkel 11 (
Beim Einschieben der Schublade 2 von der ausgezogenen Position, wie sie in
Wie aus
Im vollständig eingeschobenen Zustand der Schublade 2 in den Korpus 1, wie dies in
Wenn nun die Schublade 2 auf die andere Seite ausgezogen wird, das heisst weg von der Abdeckung 3, wird das Verriegelungselement 23 gesteuert durch den abfallenden Bereich der ersten schlitzförmigen Ausnehmung 27 der ersten Steuerkurve 8 angehoben und gelangt in den vertikalen Bereich 31 der zweiten schlitzförmigen Ausnehmung 30 der zweiten Steuerkurve 9. Dadurch wird das Halteelement 14 und mit ihm die Abdeckung 3 an der bezüglich dem Korpus 1 feststehenden zweiten Steuerkurve 9 verriegelt.If now the
Beim weiteren Ausfahren der Schublade 2 von der Abdeckung 3 weg fährt die erste Steuerkurve 8 aus dem Bereich der zweiten Steuerkurve 9, das Verriegelungselement 23 bleibt oben im vertikalen Bereich 31 der zweiten schlitzförmigen Ausnehmung der zweiten Steuerkurve stehen, gehalten durch ein Federelement 35. Das Verriegelungselement 23 wird somit aus der ersten schlitzförmigen Ausnehmung 27 der ersten Steuerkurve 8 ausgefahren. Die Abdeckung 3 wird somit in der Position gehalten, in welcher sie die Schubladenöffnung im Korpus 1 verschliesst.Upon further extension of the
Beim umgekehrten Vorgang erfolgen die vorgängig beschriebenen Schritte des Verriegelungsvorganges in umgekehrter Reihenfolge. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Schublade erfolgen gleichzeitig die Verriegelungsschritte in der jeweils umgekehrten Reihenfolge.In the reverse process, the previously described steps of the locking process done in reverse order. On the opposite side of the drawer simultaneously carried out the locking steps in the reverse order.
Mit dieser Einrichtung wird ein optimales Verriegeln und Entriegeln der jeweiligen Abdeckung mit der verschiebbaren Schublade 2 bzw. mit dem Korpus erreicht. Die Laufeigenschaften der Schublade erfahren keine Beeinträchtigung.With this device is an optimal locking and unlocking of the respective cover with the sliding
In vorteilhafter und bekannter Weise können an dieser Schublade Dämpfungselemente und Einziehhilfen angebracht werden. Mit diesen Elementen, die doppelt und jeweils spiegelbildlich zueinander ausgeführt werden, kann erreicht werden, dass beim Zuschlagen der Schublade eine Endlagendämpfung erfolgt und dass gleichzeitig die Schublade in die richtige eingezogene Position gebracht wird. Dadurch wird vermieden, dass bei heftigem Zuschlagen die Schublade durchläuft und auf der anderen Seite ausgefahren wird.In an advantageous and known manner, damping elements and pulling aids can be attached to this drawer. With these elements, which are executed twice and each mirror image of each other, it can be achieved that when slamming the drawer cushioning takes place and that at the same time the drawer is brought into the correct retracted position. This avoids that the drawer goes through with heavy slamming and is extended on the other side.
Claims (10)
- Drawer (2) for a freestanding body (1), which drawer is able to be pulled out on both sides in pullout direction along linear guides (5), and which is provided with a cover (3, 4) on each of the frontal end regions, which covers (3, 4) are provided with releasable locking devices, with which devices these covers are each lockable on one side on the pullout-side frontal end region of the drawer (2) or respectively on the opposite side on the body (1), to close the opening, when pulling the drawer (2) out of the body (1) in one pullout direction or the other, characterised in that each locking device comprises a retainer (10) installed on the cover (3, 4), in which retainer a locking element (23) is held which is displaceable transversely to the pullout direction, a first cam (8), which is installed on the drawer (2), and a second cam (9), which is installable on the body (1), in that the first cam (8) and the second cam (9) are designed in such a way that when pulling out the drawer (2) the locking element (23) ends up in a locking region of the first cam (8), controlled by the second cam (9), and in that when pulling of the drawer (2) away from the cover (3, 4) the locking element (23) ends up in a locking region of the second cam (9), controlled by the first cam (8).
- Drawer according to claim 1, characterised in that provided for the two covers (3, 4) are two locking devices each, which are each disposed on a lateral edge region of the corresponding cover (3, 4).
- Drawer according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that each retainer (10) is made up of a mounting piece (11), which is attached to the cover (3; 4), of which an arm (13) projects from the cover (3; 4) in pullout direction, on which arm a holding element (14) is attached in an adjustable way, which holding element (14) is made up of two plates (20, 21) spaced apart from one another, which each have a longitudinal slot (22), into which the locking element (23), which has the form of a pin (24), is insertable.
- Drawer according to claim 3, characterised in that the pin (24) is provided on the two end regions with guide surfaces (25) which are supported on the plates (20, 21).
- Drawer according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the first cam (8) and the second cam (9) are disposed in such a way that in the state of the drawer (2) being pushed into the body (1) they come to a standstill overlapping one another between the two plates (20, 21).
- Drawer according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the first cam (8) consists of a plate (26) having a first slot-shaped recess (27) which serves as curved pathway for the locking element (23), which recess is open toward the cover (3; 4), which recess declines toward the area remote from the cover (3; 4) and has an end region (28) declining vertically downward, which forms the locking region.
- Drawer according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the second cam (9) consists of a plate (29) having a second slot-shaped recess (30), which serves as curved pathway for the locking element (23), which recess is open toward the cover (3; 4), which recess rises toward the area remote from the cover (3; 4) and has an end region (31) rising vertically upward, which forms the locking region.
- Drawer according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the linear guides (5) are disposed on both sides of the drawer (2) and each linear guide (5) comprises a first rail (6), which is attached to the drawer (2), and a second rail (7), which is attachable to the body (1), which two rails (6, 7) are connected to each other in a longitudinally displaceable way by guide elements, and in that the first cam (8) is attached to the first rail (6) and the second cam (9) to the second rail (7).
- Drawer according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterised in that installed on the holding element (14) is a stop (33), which co-operates with a stop element (32) installed on the first cam (8), whereby the retraction movement of the cover (3; 4) toward the body (1) is limited.
- Drawer according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the drawer (2) is made up of a floor (15), two lateral walls and two front walls (16, 17), the lateral walls consisting of covering plates (18, 19), which cover the linear guides (5) and the cams (8, 9), and in that when pulling out the drawer (2) the covers (3; 4) are each adjacent to the respective front side (16; 17).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05103386A EP1716778B1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-04-26 | Drawer for a freestanding body being bilaterally extensible |
AT05103386T ATE508660T1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-04-26 | DRAWER FOR A FREE-STANDING BODY, WHICH IS EXTENDABLE ON BOTH SIDES |
JP2006116851A JP4879638B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2006-04-20 | Drawer for free standing box that can be drawn on both sides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05103386A EP1716778B1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-04-26 | Drawer for a freestanding body being bilaterally extensible |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1716778A1 EP1716778A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
EP1716778B1 true EP1716778B1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=34939517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05103386A Not-in-force EP1716778B1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-04-26 | Drawer for a freestanding body being bilaterally extensible |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1716778B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4879638B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE508660T1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3888495A1 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-06 | Peka-Metall AG | Pull out device for a drawer extractable on opposite sides |
WO2021210996A1 (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | Sobczak Robert | Drawer with bilaterally retractable drawer box |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1987737B1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2009-07-15 | Peka-Metall Ag | Retraction and dampening device for a moveable element |
GB0906666D0 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2009-06-03 | Hospital Metalcraft Ltd | Cabinet |
AT511066B1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-09-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | FASTENING DEVICE FOR FASTENING A FRONT PANEL TO A DRAWER |
CN111513951B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-02-25 | 周华 | Gastroenterology is with bed of being convenient for patient's vomiting |
JP2023021811A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2023-02-14 | クリナップ株式会社 | Both sides drawer structure |
CN115621891B (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-11-03 | 合肥中南光电有限公司 | Self-locking electrical cabinet of photovoltaic power station |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3812664B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2006-08-23 | 繁夫 尾野 | Double-sided drawer |
JP4208118B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2009-01-14 | サンウエーブ工業株式会社 | Double drawer structure |
DE20312325U1 (en) * | 2003-08-09 | 2004-12-16 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drawer to be pulled out from both sides of cabinet, comprising mechanism for connecting front cover to drawer or to cabinet as required |
-
2005
- 2005-04-26 EP EP05103386A patent/EP1716778B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-04-26 AT AT05103386T patent/ATE508660T1/en active
-
2006
- 2006-04-20 JP JP2006116851A patent/JP4879638B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3888495A1 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-06 | Peka-Metall AG | Pull out device for a drawer extractable on opposite sides |
WO2021210996A1 (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | Sobczak Robert | Drawer with bilaterally retractable drawer box |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006305350A (en) | 2006-11-09 |
JP4879638B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
EP1716778A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
ATE508660T1 (en) | 2011-05-15 |
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