EP1714880B1 - Apparatus for taking, conveying, erecting and positioning of folding boxes - Google Patents

Apparatus for taking, conveying, erecting and positioning of folding boxes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1714880B1
EP1714880B1 EP20050026545 EP05026545A EP1714880B1 EP 1714880 B1 EP1714880 B1 EP 1714880B1 EP 20050026545 EP20050026545 EP 20050026545 EP 05026545 A EP05026545 A EP 05026545A EP 1714880 B1 EP1714880 B1 EP 1714880B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
toothed belt
axis
planet
sun
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20050026545
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1714880A1 (en
Inventor
Fritz Fochler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG
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Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP1714880A1 publication Critical patent/EP1714880A1/en
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Publication of EP1714880B1 publication Critical patent/EP1714880B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/265—Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/76—Opening and distending flattened articles
    • B31B50/80—Pneumatically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/76—Opening and distending flattened articles
    • B31B50/80—Pneumatically
    • B31B50/804—Pneumatically using two or more suction devices on a rotating element

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a planetary wheel (23) and a sun wheel (24) forming a gear, which overlays a rotation movement relative to a planetary support (18). Each drive belt tooth system is formed at the planetary and sun wheels and connected by a drive belt (25) and forms a drive belt gear. A drive device (27) has an autonomous drive unit with a drive shaft (28) that stays in drive-conclusive connection with a body-sun wheel (29).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Entnehmen, Transportieren, Aufrichten und Einsetzen von Faltschachteln aus einem die flach zusammengelegten Faltschachteln enthaltenden Magazin in einen Förderer mit jeweils eine vollständig aufgerichtete Faltschachtel aufnehmenden Förderzellen, bestehend aus einem um eine Sonnenachse drehbaren und antreibbaren Planetenträger, einem Planetenteil, das um eine zur Sonnenachse exzentrische und mit ihr parallele Planetenachse drehbar am Planetenträger gelagert ist und ein Greiforgan mit einem die Faltschachtel haltenden Greiferkopf sowie ein mit der Planetenachse koaxiales Planetenrad trägt, das mit einem mit der Sonnenachse koaxialen, feststehenden Sonnenrad gekoppelt ist, wobei das Planetenrad und das Sonnenrad ein Getriebe bilden, welches beim Drehen des Planetenträgers dem Planetenteil eine Drehbewegung relativ zum Planetenträger überlagert, so dass der Greiferkopf auf einer auf die Sonnenachse zentrierten, in sich geschlossenen Hypozykloidenbahn mit mehreren Umkehrpunkten umläuft, und aus einem am Planetenteil drehbar gelagerten, an der Faltschachtel mit einem Anschlagteil zur Anlage kommenden Aufrichtorgan sowie einer Antriebseinrichtung für das Aufrichtorgan, die dem Aufrichtorgan um seine zur Planetenachse parallele Drehachse eine Drehbewegung relativ zum Greiforgan erteilt.The invention relates to a device for removing, transporting, erecting and inserting folding cartons from a magazine containing the flat folded cartons in a conveyor, each with a fully erected carton receiving conveyor cells, consisting of a rotatable about a sun axis and driven planet carrier, a planetary part, the about a sun axis eccentric and parallel to it planetary axis rotatably mounted on the planet carrier and a gripping member with a carton holding the gripper head and a planetary axis with the coaxial planet carrier, which is coupled to a coaxial with the sun axis, fixed sun gear, wherein the planet and the sun gear form a gear which, when the planet carrier rotates, superimposes a rotational movement relative to the planet carrier on the planetary part, so that the gripper head is centered on the sun's axis and closed in itself Cycloidenbahn rotates with several reversal points, and from a rotatably mounted on the planet part, on the carton with a Aufrichtorgan coming to rest a stop member and a drive device for the Aufrichtorgan, which grants the Aufrichtorgan about its axis of rotation parallel to the axis of the planetary rotation relative to the gripping member.

Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist aus der EP 0 580 958 B1 bekannt, die sich in der Praxis grundsätzlich bewährt hat, jedoch in dem Sinne einen hohen Aufwand erfordert, dass die Drehbewegung des Aufrichtorgans über ein eigenes Zahnradgetriebe erfolgt und Hebel in mechanischen Kurven kämmen, die allgemein ausgelegt sein müssen, und zum Beispiel zum Verpacken von Flaschen in Faltschachteln speziell anzupassen sind.Such a device is known from EP 0 580 958 B1 known, which has proven itself in practice in principle, but in the sense requires a lot of effort, that the rotational movement of the Aufrichtorgans via its own gear transmission and combing levers in mechanical curves, which must be generally designed, and for example for packaging bottles in folding cartons are specially adapted.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, dass Faltschachteln unterschiedlicher Qualität und Formate mit hoher Genauigkeit verarbeitet werden können.The invention is therefore based on the object, a device of the type mentioned in such a way that cartons of different quality and formats can be processed with high accuracy.

Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung bei einer Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass an dem Planetenrad und dem Sonnenrad je eine Zahnriemenverzahnung ausgebildet ist, die über einen Zahnriemen verbunden ein erstes Zahnriemengetriebe bilden, und dass die Antriebseinrichtung für das Aufrichtorgan eine autonome Antriebseinheit mit einer Antriebswelle umfasst, die mit einem dem Aufrichtorgan zugeordneten Organ-Sonnenrad in antriebsschlüssiger Verbindung steht.This object is achieved according to the invention in a device of the type mentioned in that on the planet gear and the sun gear each toothed belt toothing is formed connected via a toothed belt forming a first toothed belt transmission, and that the drive means for the erector an autonomous drive unit with a drive shaft which is connected to a Aufrichtorgan associated organ sun gear in a drive connection.

Daraus ergibt sich der Vorteil einer Reduzierung der Teilevielfalt durch Wegfall der speziell angepassten Kurven und insbesondere eine an das Format der Faltschachtel angepasste Ansteuerung des Aufrichtorgans in weiten Grenzen unabhängig von der Lage des Greiforgans. Der Beginn des Öffnungsvorgangs kann in einem vorgegebenen Zeitfenster frei gewählt werden und auch der Überbrechwinkel beim Öffnen der Faltschachtel kann frei gewählt werden, um unterschiedlichen Qualitäten der Faltschachteln und deren Format gerecht werden zu können.This results in the advantage of reducing the variety of parts by eliminating the specially adapted curves and in particular adapted to the format of the carton control of Aufrichtorgans within wide limits regardless of the position of the gripping member. The beginning of the Opening process can be freely selected in a given time window and also the Überbrechwinkel when opening the carton can be chosen freely to meet different qualities of the cartons and their format can.

Die weitgehend freie Verstellung des Aufrichtorgans wird dabei erreicht, indem der Drehachse des Aufrichtorgans ein eine Zahnriemenverzahnung aufweisendes Organ-Planetenrad zugeordnet ist, das über einen Zahnriemen mit dem gleichfalls eine Zahnriemenverzahnung aufweisenden Organ-Sonnenrad verbunden ist.The largely free adjustment of Aufrichtorgans is achieved by the rotational axis of the Aufrichtorgans a toothed belt toothing exhibiting organ planetary gear is associated, which is connected via a toothed belt with the toothed belt toothing also having a sun gear.

Der Erhöhung der Leistungsfähigkeit der Vorrichtung dient, dass das Greiforgan mehrfach vorgesehen ist und deren Zahnriemenverzahnungen axial gestaffelt angeordnet sind und dass das Aufrichtorgan mehrfach vorgesehen ist und deren Zahnriemenverzahnungen axial gestaffelt angeordnet sind.The purpose of increasing the efficiency of the device is that the gripping member is provided several times and whose toothed belt toothings are arranged axially staggered and that the Aufrichtorgan is provided multiple times and the toothed belt toothings are arranged axially staggered.

Einer räumlichen Entzerrung der Baugruppen dient, dass das Organ-Sonnenrad über eine Zahnriemenverbindung mit einer koaxial zur Sonnenachse angeordneten Hohlwelle verbunden ist, die mit der Antriebswelle gekoppelt ist, und dass die Antriebswelle über eine Zahnriemenverbindung mit der Hohlwelle gekoppelt ist und die autonome Antriebseinheit über ein zweites Zahnriemengetriebe mit dem Aufrichtorgan verbunden ist, da so über die Zahnriemen auch mit Abstand angeordnete Getriebeglieder gekoppelt werden können.A spatial equalization of the assemblies serves that the organ sun gear is connected via a toothed belt connection with a hollow shaft arranged coaxially with the sun shaft, which is coupled to the drive shaft, and that the drive shaft is coupled via a toothed belt connection with the hollow shaft and the autonomous drive unit via a second toothed belt transmission is connected to the Aufrichtorgan, as so can be coupled via the timing belt with spaced gear members.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung an einem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert; es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung zur Erläuterung des Bewegungsablaufes einer Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung, gesehen in Richtung der Sonnenachse des Planetenträgers,
  • Fig. 2 einen Axialschnitt durch die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung und
  • Fig. 3 eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Details aus Figur 2.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail in an embodiment shown in the drawing; show it:
  • Fig. 1 a schematic representation for explaining the sequence of movement of a device according to the invention, as seen in the direction of the sun axis of the planet carrier,
  • Fig. 2 an axial section through the device according to the invention and
  • Fig. 3 an enlarged view of a detail FIG. 2 ,

Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Vorrichtung dient entsprechend der Figur 1 dem Entnehmen, Transportieren, Aufrichten und Einsetzen von Faltschachteln 19 aus einem die flach zusammengelegten Faltschachteln 19' enthaltenden Magazin 11 in einen Förderer 12 mit jeweils eine vollständig aufgerichtete Faltschachtel 19 aufnehmenden Förderzellen 13, von denen in Figur 1 der Einfachheit wegen nur eine dargestellt ist. Die Überführung der Faltschachteln 19 erfolgt dabei mit Hilfe eines in Figur 1 selbst nicht dargestellten Greiferkopfes 14, der zwischen dem Magazin 11 und dem Förderer 12 in Richtung der Pfeile 10 eine Hypozykloidenbahn 16 mit drei Umkehrpunkten 15 durchläuft, wobei der rechte obere Umkehrpunkt 15 dem Magazin 11 und der untere Umkehrpunkt 15 dem Förderer 12 zugeordnet ist. Zur Erzeugung dieser Hypozykloidenbahn 16 besteht die Vorrichtung aus einem um eine Sonnenachse 17 drehbaren und antreibbaren Planetenträger 18, einem Planetenteil 20, das um eine zur Sonnenachse 17 exzentrische und mit ihr parallele Planetenachse 21 drehbar am Planetenträger 18 gelagert ist und ein Greiforgan 22 mit dem die Faltschachtel 19 haltenden Greiferkopf 14 sowie ein mit der Planetenachse 21 koaxiales Planetenrad 23 trägt, das mit einem mit der Sonnenachse 17 koaxialen, feststehenden Sonnenrad 24 gekoppelt ist, wobei das Planetenrad 23 und das Sonnenrad 24 ein Getriebe bilden, welches beim Drehen des Planetenträgers 18 dem Planetenteil 20 eine Drehbewegung relativ zum Planetenträger 18 überlagert.The device shown in the drawing is used according to the FIG. 1 the removal, transporting, erecting and inserting folding boxes 19 from a flat folded cartons 19 'containing magazine 11 in a conveyor 12, each with a fully erected folding box 19 receiving conveyor cells 13, of which FIG. 1 For the sake of simplicity, only one is shown. The transfer of the cartons 19 is carried out using a in FIG. 1 not shown gripper head 14 which passes between the magazine 11 and the conveyor 12 in the direction of the arrows 10 a Hypozykloidenbahn 16 with three reversal points 15, wherein the right upper reversal point 15 of the magazine 11 and the lower reversal point 15 is associated with the conveyor 12. To produce this Hypozykloidenbahn 16, the device consists of a rotatable about a sun axis 17 and driven planet carrier 18, a planetary part 20 which is rotatable about a sun axis 17 eccentric and parallel to the planetary axis 21 rotatably mounted on the planet carrier 18 and a gripping member 22 with the Folding box 19 holding gripper head 14 and a planetary gear 21 with the coaxial planetary gear 23 which is coupled to a coaxial with the sun axis 17, fixed sun gear 24, wherein the planetary gear 23 and the sun gear 24 form a gear which when turning the planet carrier 18 the Planet part 20 a rotational movement relative to the planet carrier 18 superimposed.

An dem Planetenträger 18 sind in einer um 180° gegeneinander versetzten Anordnung zwei Planetenteile 20 gelagert, die sich jeweils um die zur Sonnenachse 17 exzentrische und mit ihr parallele Planetenachse 21 drehen.On the planet carrier 18, two planetary parts 20 are mounted in an offset by 180 ° to each other arrangement, each rotating about the sun axis 17 eccentric and parallel to it with the planetary axis 21.

Der Greiferkopf 14 ist von Saugnäpfen gebildet, mit denen er die Faltschachteln 19 erfasst, wobei in den Saugnäpfen zum Fassen, Halten und Abgeben der Faltschachteln 19 der Unterdruck in nicht näher zu beschreibender Weise abhängig von der Drehstellung der Planetenteile 20 und des Planetenträgers 18 steuerbar ist.The gripper head 14 is formed by suction cups, with which it detects the folding boxes 19, wherein in the suction cups for grasping, holding and dispensing the folding boxes 19, the negative pressure in unspecified manner depending on the rotational position of the planetary parts 20 and the planet carrier 18 is controllable ,

Weiter ist an jedem Planetenteil 20 drehbar ein an der Faltschachtel 19 mit einem Anschlagteil 26 zur Anlage kommendes Aufrichtorgan 25 gelagert, das mittels einer Antriebseinrichtung 27 um seine zur Planetenachse 21 parallele Drehachse eine Drehbewegung relativ zum Greiforgan 22 erhältFurther, on each planetary part 20 is rotatably mounted on the folding box 19 with a stop member 26 to the installation erecting member 25 which receives a rotational movement relative to the gripping member 22 by means of a drive means 27 about its axis parallel to the axis 21 axis of rotation

An dem Planetenrad 23 und dem Sonnenrad 24 ist je eine Zahnriemenverzahnung ausgebildet, die über einen Zahnriemen 35 verbunden ein erstes Zahnriemengetriebe für jedes Greiforgan 22 bilden, wobei deren Zahnriemenverbindungen axial gestaffelt angeordnet sind.On the planet gear 23 and the sun gear 24 is each a toothed belt toothing formed connected via a toothed belt 35 form a first toothed belt transmission for each gripping member 22, wherein the timing belt connections are arranged axially staggered.

Die Antriebseinrichtung 27 für das Aufrichtorgan umfasst eine autonome Antriebseinheit mit einem Servomotor und einer Antriebswelle 28, die mit einem dem Aufrichtorgan 25 zugeordneten Organ-Sonnenrad 29 in antriebsschlüssiger Verbindung steht.The drive device 27 for the Aufrichtorgan comprises an autonomous drive unit with a servo motor and a drive shaft 28 which is connected to a Aufrichtorgan 25 associated organ sun gear 29 in a drive-connected connection.

Der Drehachse 31 jedes Aufrichtorgans 25 ist ein eine Zahnriemenverzahnung aufweisendes Organ-Planetenrad 30 zugeordnet, das über einen Zahnriemen mit dem gleichfalls eine Zahnriemenverzahnung aufweisenden Organ-Sonnenrad 29 verbunden ist, die axial gestaffelt angeordnet sind.The axis of rotation 31 of each Aufrichtorgans 25 is associated with a toothed belt tooth exhibiting organ planetary gear 30, which via a toothed belt with the likewise a toothed belt toothing having organ-sun gear 29 is connected, which are arranged axially staggered.

Das Organ-Sonnenrad 29 ist über eine Zahnriemenverbindung mit einer koaxial zur Sonnenachse 17 angeordneten Hohlwelle 32 verbunden, die mit der Antriebswelle gekoppelt ist, wobei die Antriebswelle über eine Zahnriemenverbindung mit der Hohlwelle 32 gekoppelt ist und die autonome Antriebseinheit über ein zweites Zahnriemengetriebe mit dem Aufrichtorgan 25 verbunden ist.The organ sun gear 29 is connected via a toothed belt connection with a coaxial with the sun shaft 17 arranged hollow shaft 32 which is coupled to the drive shaft, wherein the drive shaft is coupled via a toothed belt connection with the hollow shaft 32 and the autonomous drive unit via a second toothed belt transmission with the Aufrichtorgan 25 is connected.

Claims (7)

  1. Apparatus for removing, transporting, erecting and inserting folding boxes from a magazine (11) containing the folding boxes (19') which are laid flat into a conveyor (12) having conveyor cells (13) respectively receiving a completely erected folding box (19), comprising a planet wheel carrier (18) which is rotatable and drivable about a sun axis (17), a planet portion (20) which is mounted on the planet wheel carrier (18) rotatably about a planet axis (21) eccentric relative to the sun axis (17) and parallel thereto and which carries a gripping member (22) with a gripper head (14) holding the folding box (19) and a planet wheel (23) which is coaxial with the planet axis (21) and which is coupled to a stationary sun wheel (24) coaxial with the sun axis (17), wherein the planet wheel (23) and the sun wheel (24) form a transmission which upon rotation of the planet wheel carrier (18) superimposes on the planet portion (20) a rotary movement relative to the planet wheel carrier (18) so that the gripper head (14) rotates on a hypocycloid path (16) which is closed in itself and which is centered on the sun axis (17) and which has a plurality of reversal points (15), and an erection member (25) which is mounted rotatably on the planet portion (20) and which comes to bear against the folding box (19) with an abutment portion (26) and a drive device (27) for the erection member (25), which imparts to the erection member (25) a rotary movement relative to the gripping member (22) about the erection member axis of rotation (31) which is parallel to the planet axis (21), characterised in that provided on the planet wheel (23) and the sun wheel (24) is a respective toothed belt tooth arrangement which connected by way of a toothed belt (35) form a first toothed belt transmission, and the drive device (27) for the erection member (25) includes an autonomous drive unit having a drive shaft (28) which is drivingly connected to a member sun wheel (29) associated with the erection member (25).
  2. Apparatus according to claim 1 characterised in that associated with the axis of rotation (31) of the erection member (25) is a member planet wheel (30) which has a toothed belt tooth arrangement and which is connected by way of a toothed belt (35) to the member sun wheel (29) which also has a toothed belt tooth arrangement.
  3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that there are provided a plurality of gripping members (22) and the toothed belt tooth arrangements thereof are arranged in axially staggered relationship.
  4. Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that there are provided a plurality of erection members (25) and the toothed belt tooth arrangements thereof are arranged in axially staggered relationship.
  5. Apparatus according to one of claims 2 to 4 characterised in that the member sun wheel (29) is connected by way of a toothed belt connection to a hollow shaft (32) which is arranged coaxially relative to the sun axis (17) and which is coupled to the drive shaft.
  6. Apparatus according to claim 5 characterised in that the drive shaft is coupled to the hollow shaft (32) by way of a toothed belt connection and the autonomous drive unit is connected to the erection member (25) by way of a second toothed belt transmission.
  7. Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 6 characterised in that the drive device (27) has a servo motor.
EP20050026545 2005-04-20 2005-12-06 Apparatus for taking, conveying, erecting and positioning of folding boxes Active EP1714880B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510018391 DE102005018391A1 (en) 2005-04-20 2005-04-20 Device for removing, transporting, erecting and inserting folding boxes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1714880A1 EP1714880A1 (en) 2006-10-25
EP1714880B1 true EP1714880B1 (en) 2008-10-22

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EP20050026545 Active EP1714880B1 (en) 2005-04-20 2005-12-06 Apparatus for taking, conveying, erecting and positioning of folding boxes

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US7328561B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1714880B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2006298491A (en)
CN (1) CN1853920A (en)
AT (1) ATE411941T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102005018391A1 (en)

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CN103640735B (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-05-27 上海江南制药机械有限公司 Automatic boxing machine
US9718570B1 (en) 2014-04-25 2017-08-01 Xpak Usa, Llc Robotic carton erector and method of use
CN108100387B (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-09-27 上海应用技术大学 A kind of box erecting machine and its working method
CN111605799A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-01 范驰 Box taking device and box taking method

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060240962A1 (en) 2006-10-26
EP1714880A1 (en) 2006-10-25
DE102005018391A1 (en) 2006-10-26
US7328561B2 (en) 2008-02-12
ATE411941T1 (en) 2008-11-15
DE502005005754D1 (en) 2008-12-04
JP2006298491A (en) 2006-11-02
CN1853920A (en) 2006-11-01

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