EP1705316B1 - Telescopic shelter - Google Patents
Telescopic shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1705316B1 EP1705316B1 EP20060290467 EP06290467A EP1705316B1 EP 1705316 B1 EP1705316 B1 EP 1705316B1 EP 20060290467 EP20060290467 EP 20060290467 EP 06290467 A EP06290467 A EP 06290467A EP 1705316 B1 EP1705316 B1 EP 1705316B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- rollers
- longitudinal lower
- longitudinal
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
- E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
- E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to telescopic shelters, in particular for swimming pools.
- the invention relates to a telescopic shelter as known from the document FR2823783 and having at least first and second adjacent sections displaceable relative to each other in a longitudinal direction between at least one extended position where said first and second sections at least partially cover a space to be protected and a retracted position where said first and second sections are mutually nested, each section having two longitudinal lower edges, and the longitudinal lower edges of the first and second sections being guided by rollers pivotally mounted on the first section about vertical axes, the rollers being mounted on the two longitudinal lower edges of the first section, the rollers being interposed between the lower edges of the first and second sections and arranged to roll on a rolling surface arranged directly opposite the lower edge of the first section, said running surface belonging to the lower edge of the second section, a certain clearance being provided between the rollers and the corresponding running surface, each lower longitudinal edge of the first section extending between a first end adjacent to the second section in the deployed position of the first section and a second end remote from the second section in the deployed position, and each
- the present invention is intended to overcome this disadvantage.
- a shelter of the type in question is characterized in that each longitudinal lower edge of the first section comprises a plurality of rollers arranged at increasing spacing from the first end to the second end of the longitudinal lower section.
- the rollers are closer to each other forwards, that is to say towards the section against which the rollers can roll and which can fit into the section carrying the rollers, the sections are guided with great precision at the beginning of their mutual interlocking movement, which guarantees excellent guidance of the sections with a limited number of rollers. Thanks to these arrangements, it provides excellent lateral guidance of the sliding movement between the sections of the shelter, without jamming, and it facilitates the mounting of the shelter.
- each longitudinal lower edge of each section of the shelter comprises a lower longitudinal profile, at least the lower longitudinal section of the second section having a side wall which forms said bearing surface; at least the lower longitudinal sections of the first section respectively have lateral grooves in which the rollers of the first section are rotatably mounted, said rollers protruding out of said lateral grooves towards the corresponding running surfaces of the second section; the lower longitudinal profiles have a lower groove open on the bottom in which are mounted wheels adapted to roll on the ground.
- the figures 1 and 2 represent a telescopic shelter 1 which comprises a plurality of adjacent sections 2, 3, 4 movable relative to each other in a longitudinal direction X.
- the sections 2, 3, 4 are here three in number but could be different in number without depart from the scope of the invention.
- the section 2 comprises a generally removable end wall 5 while the section 4 has no end wall opposite the end wall 5: the end of the section 4 which is opposed to the end wall 5 could in this case be applied against a wall of a fixed building.
- the section 4 could also include an end wall similar to the end wall 5.
- the sections 2, 3, 4 mentioned above preferably have similar structures, with the same length in the longitudinal direction X and slightly different dimensions in the plane perpendicular to the direction X to allow mutual interlocking of the sections 2, 3, 4 , the fixed section 4 being the widest in the example shown.
- the different profiles used for the different sections 2, 3, 4 of the shelter may have identical sections from one section to another.
- wheels 21 which are rotatable about horizontal transverse axes Y perpendicular to the X axis.
- the wheels 21 may be in the form of horizontal disks, possibly with an enlarged periphery. They may be made for example of synthetic material, in particular polyamide 6-6 reinforced or not glass fibers or other, molded around a central metal hub 22 whose ends respectively journalled on the side walls 16, 17 of the section 10 .
- the ends of the hub 22 may each comprise an annular groove 23 which delimits an enlarged head 24 nested in a channel 25 of the corresponding lateral wall 16, 17.
- the channel 25 question can communicate with the vertical groove 20 by a slot 26 narrower than the enlarged head 24.
- the wheels 21 rest on the ground 27 thus allowing the displacement of the corresponding shelter section in the longitudinal direction X. It will be noted that the wheels 21 are not guided by rails on the ground or the like.
- rollers 28 are rotatably mounted in the lateral grooves 18 of each section (these rollers may however be omitted for the section 2 of smaller width, in which no other section fits).
- the rollers 28 are rotatably mounted about vertical axes Z and may have the general shape of horizontal disks with an enlarged periphery.
- the rollers 28 may for example be molded from synthetic material, in particular polyamide 6-6 reinforced or not by glass fibers or the like, molded on a metal hub 29 whose ends are journalled on the walls of the profile which delimits the lateral groove 18 up and down.
- the ends of the hub 29 may each have an annular groove 30 which delimits an enlarged head 31 engaged in a channel 32 formed in the profile 10, this channel 32 opening into the lateral groove 18 through a longitudinal slot 33 narrower than the enlarged head 31 of the hub.
- rollers 28 project out of the lateral grooves 18 towards the inside of the shelter, so as to be able to roll against the corresponding side wall 16 of the adjacent section of the shelter during a relative displacement between the sections in the X direction.
- the wall 16 thus forms a rolling surface for the rollers 28.
- a certain clearance is provided between the rollers 28 and the adjacent side wall 16, which helps to prevent jamming between sections during their movements.
- the rollers 28 may for example have a radius of about 30 to 40 mm, they may project out of the profiles 10 for example of about 20 to 30 mm, and the clearance between the rollers 28 and the wall 16 which faces them can be for example from about 0 to 10 mm.
- the rollers 28 are closer to each other forwards, that is to say towards the section against which the rollers 28 can roll and which can to fit into the section carrying the rollers 28, the sections are guided with great precision at the beginning of their mutual interlocking movement, which guarantees excellent guidance of the sections with a limited number of rollers 28.
- the distribution rollers at spacings substantially doubled from one roller to the other rearward ensures that the lower sections 10 sections 2, 3, 4 never come into contact with each other during the interlocking movement of the sections, even if one of the movable sections 2, 3 is placed at an angle.
- each of the mobile sections 2, 3 of the shelter can be immobilized by anchoring members such as brackets 36 fixed to the ground.
- brackets 36 may for example be two in number per section (one for each side panel), and may optionally be disposed towards the inside of the shelter relative to the side panels 8 of the section.
- the lower lug 37 is traversed by a screw 41 which may for example comprise a head 42 made of plastic or other material enabling a screwing by hand without tools, the screw 41 being for example screwed into a threaded pin 43 made of stainless steel or other which is sealed in the ground 27 for example by means of a mortar or a sealing resin 44.
- the pin 43 is flush with the surface of the ground 27 or more generally has an upper end at a level less than or equal to the ground level.
- the upper leg 38 of the bracket is traversed by a screw 41 which may be identical or similar to the screw 41 of the lower leg, which screw is screwed into a nut 45 engaged in the lateral groove 18 of the longitudinal lower profile 10.
- the nut 45 has a body wider than the opening of the lateral groove 18, which ensures a solid attachment between the upper lug 38 and the profile 10. More particularly, the nut 45 may have a first enlarged portion which penetrates in each channel 32 mentioned above through the slot 33 of this channel, and an enlarged end 45b disposed towards the bottom of the lateral groove 18, that is to say opposite to the opening of said lateral groove.
- the screw 41 passes through the opening of the lateral groove 18, so that the fixing of the bracket 36 to the profile 10 does not require drilling of said profile which thus retains all its mechanical characteristics.
- brackets 36 which are identical or similar to the brackets previously described and mounted in a similar manner, with the difference that the brackets 36 in question are fixed against the outer lateral walls 16 of the shelter each lower longitudinal section 10 of this section.
- the brackets 36 of the fixed section 4 may be optionally 4 in number, respectively fixed towards the front and rear ends of each section 10 of this section.
- the screws 41 of the upper legs can be fixed in nuts 45 identical or similar to those described above, said screws 41 passing through a bore 46 formed in the outer side wall 16 of the corresponding section 10.
- brackets 36 of the various sections 2, 3, 4 of the shelter make it possible, on the one hand, to avoid raising the sections of the shelter in the event of strong wind, and on the other hand to breach the shelter sections 2 , 3, 4 avoiding mutual spacing of the side panels 8 of each section in the event of a vertical load on the roof 7 (for example a load due to snow accumulation).
- These brackets work essentially in tension or in compression, but not in torsion between their legs as in the prior art.
- brackets 36 are easily removable (particularly to move the movable sections 2, 3) without leaving an obstacle on the floor 27 after removal.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
La présente invention est relative aux abris télescopiques, notamment pour piscines.The present invention relates to telescopic shelters, in particular for swimming pools.
Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne un abri télescopique tel que connu du document
chaque tronçon présentant deux bords inférieurs longitudinaux, et
les bords inférieurs longitudinaux des premier et deuxième tronçons étant guidés par des galets montés pivotants sur le premier tronçon autour d'axes verticaux, les galets étant montés sur les deux bords inférieurs longitudinaux du premier tronçon,
les galets étant interposés entre les bords inférieurs des premier et deuxième tronçons et disposés pour rouler sur une surface de roulement disposée directement face au bord inférieur du premier tronçon, ladite surface de roulement appartenant au bord inférieur du deuxième tronçon, un certain jeu étant ménagé entre les galets et la surface de roulement correspondante,
chaque bord inférieur longitudinal du premier tronçon s'étendant entre une première extrémité voisine du deuxième tronçon dans la position déployée du premier tronçon et une deuxième extrémité éloignée du deuxième tronçon dans ladite position déployée, et chaque bord inférieur longitudinal du premier tronçon comportant au moins un premier galet au voisinage de ladite première extrémité.More particularly, the invention relates to a telescopic shelter as known from the document
each section having two longitudinal lower edges, and
the longitudinal lower edges of the first and second sections being guided by rollers pivotally mounted on the first section about vertical axes, the rollers being mounted on the two longitudinal lower edges of the first section,
the rollers being interposed between the lower edges of the first and second sections and arranged to roll on a rolling surface arranged directly opposite the lower edge of the first section, said running surface belonging to the lower edge of the second section, a certain clearance being provided between the rollers and the corresponding running surface,
each lower longitudinal edge of the first section extending between a first end adjacent to the second section in the deployed position of the first section and a second end remote from the second section in the deployed position, and each lower longitudinal edge of the first section comprising at least one section; first roller in the vicinity of said first end.
Le document
La présente invention a notamment pour but de pallier cet inconvénient.The present invention is intended to overcome this disadvantage.
A cet effet, selon l'invention, un abri du genre en question est caractérisé en ce que chaque bord inférieur longitudinal du premier tronçon comporte plusieurs galets disposés à écartement croissant depuis la première extrémité vers la deuxième extrémité du profilé inférieur longitudinal.For this purpose, according to the invention, a shelter of the type in question is characterized in that each longitudinal lower edge of the first section comprises a plurality of rollers arranged at increasing spacing from the first end to the second end of the longitudinal lower section.
Du fait que les galets sont plus rapprochés les uns des autres vers l'avant, c'est-à-dire vers le tronçon contre lequel peuvent rouler les galets et qui peut s'emboîter dans le tronçon portant les galets, les tronçons sont guidés avec une grande précision au début de leur mouvement d'emboîtement mutuel, ce qui garantit un excellent guidage des tronçons avec un nombre limité de galets. Grâce à ces dispositions, on assure un excellent guidage latéral du mouvement de coulissement entre les tronçons de l'abri, sans coincement, et on facilite le montage de l'abri.Because the rollers are closer to each other forwards, that is to say towards the section against which the rollers can roll and which can fit into the section carrying the rollers, the sections are guided with great precision at the beginning of their mutual interlocking movement, which guarantees excellent guidance of the sections with a limited number of rollers. Thanks to these arrangements, it provides excellent lateral guidance of the sliding movement between the sections of the shelter, without jamming, and it facilitates the mounting of the shelter.
Dans divers modes de réalisation de l'abri selon l'invention, on peut éventuellement avoir recours en outre à l'une et/ou à l'autre des dispositions suivantes :
les galets sont répartis sur sensiblement une moitié du profilé inférieur longitudinal, vers la première extrémité dudit profilé inférieur longitudinal ;
chaque bord inférieur longitudinal de chaque tronçon de l'abri comporte un profilé longitudinal inférieur, au moins le profilé longitudinal inférieur du deuxième tronçon présentant une paroi latérale qui forme ladite surface du roulement ;
au moins les profilés longitudinaux inférieurs du premier tronçon présentent respectivement des gorges latérales dans lesquelles les galets du premier tronçon sont montés rotatifs, lesdits galets faisant saillie hors desdites gorges latérales vers les surfaces de roulement correspondantes du deuxième tronçon ;
les profilés inférieurs longitudinaux présentent une gorge inférieure ouverte sur le bas dans laquelle sont montées des roues adaptées pour rouler sur le sol.In various embodiments of the shelter according to the invention, one can optionally also resort to one and / or the other of the following provisions:
the rollers are distributed over substantially one half of the longitudinal lower profile, towards the first end of said longitudinal lower profile;
each longitudinal lower edge of each section of the shelter comprises a lower longitudinal profile, at least the lower longitudinal section of the second section having a side wall which forms said bearing surface;
at least the lower longitudinal sections of the first section respectively have lateral grooves in which the rollers of the first section are rotatably mounted, said rollers protruding out of said lateral grooves towards the corresponding running surfaces of the second section;
the lower longitudinal profiles have a lower groove open on the bottom in which are mounted wheels adapted to roll on the ground.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description suivante d'un de ses modes de réalisation, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard des dessins joints.Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of one of its embodiments, given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Sur les dessins :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un abri selon une forme de réalisation de l'invention, en position déployée, - la
figure 2 est une vue similaire à lafigure 1 , dans la position rétractée de l'abri, - les
figures 3 et4 sont des vues de détail en perspective montrant plusieurs parties de l'abri de lafigure 1 , - la
figure 5 est une vue en coupe verticale sur les bords inférieurs longitudinaux de deux tronçons adjacents de l'abri, en position rétractée, - et les
figures 6 et7 sont des vues en coupe montrant des équerres de fixation au sol de différents tronçons de l'abri.
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of a shelter according to one embodiment of the invention, in the deployed position, - the
figure 2 is a view similar to thefigure 1 , in the retracted position of the shelter, - the
figures 3 and4 are detailed perspective views showing several parts of the shelter from thefigure 1 , - the
figure 5 is a vertical sectional view on the longitudinal lower edges of two adjacent sections of the shelter, in the retracted position, - and the
figures 6 and7 are sectional views showing ground fastening brackets of different sections of the shelter.
Sur les différentes figures, les mêmes références désignent des éléments identiques ou similaires.In the different figures, the same references designate identical or similar elements.
Les
Dans l'exemple représenté sur les
- la position déployée visible sur la
figure 1 , où les 2, 3, 4 recouvrent un espace à protéger 6, par exemple une piscine ou autre,tronçons - et la position rétractée visible sur la
figure 2 où les 2, 3, 4 coopèrent par emboîtement mutuel et découvrent l'espace à protéger 6.tronçons
- the deployed position visible on the
figure 1 , where the 2, 3, 4 cover a space to be protected 6, for example a pool or the like,sections - and the retracted position visible on the
figure 2 where the 2, 3, 4 cooperate by interlocking and discover the space to be protected 6.sections
Dans l'exemple représenté, le tronçon 2 comporte une paroi d'extrémité 5 généralement amovible tandis que le tronçon 4 ne comporte pas de paroi d'extrémité à l'opposé de la paroi d'extrémité 5 : l'extrémité du tronçon 4 qui est opposé à la paroi d'extrémité 5 pourrait dans ce cas s'appliquer contre un mur d'un bâtiment fixe. Bien entendu, le tronçon 4 pourrait aussi comporter une paroi d'extrémité similaire à la paroi d'extrémité 5.In the example shown, the
Les tronçons 2, 3, 4 susmentionnés présentent de préférence des structures similaires, avec une même longueur dans la direction longitudinale X et des dimensions légèrement différentes dans le plan perpendiculaire à la direction X pour permettre l'emboîtement mutuel des tronçons 2, 3, 4, le tronçon fixe 4 étant le plus large dans l'exemple représenté.The
Les différents tronçons 2, 3, 4 peuvent être réalisés par assemblage :
- de profilés en alliage léger ou autres,
- avec des plaques de remplissage transparentes ou non, par exemple réalisées en polycarbonate ou en Plexiglas® (polymétacrylate de méthyle ou PMMA).
- light alloy profiles or others,
- with transparent filler plates or not, for example made of polycarbonate or Plexiglas® (polymethyl methacrylate or PMMA).
Les différents profilés utilisés pour les différents tronçons 2, 3, 4 de l'abri peuvent présenter des sections identiques d'un tronçon à l'autre.The different profiles used for the
Chacun des tronçons 2, 3, 4 de l'abri comporte un toit 7 qui s'étend transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale X entre deux pans latéraux verticaux 8. Chacun des pans latéraux 8 comporte par exemple une paroi transparente de polycarbonate 9 bordée par :
- un profilé inférieur longitudinal 10 qui forme un bord inférieur longitudinal du pan latéral 8,
- un profilé supérieur longitudinal 11,
- un montant arrière 12, à l'extrémité du tronçon qui est la plus éloignée de la paroi d'extrémité 5,
- et un montant avant 13 à l'autre extrémité du tronçon considéré.
- a longitudinal
lower profile 10 which forms a longitudinal lower edge of thelateral pan 8, - a longitudinal
upper section 11, - a rear upright 12, at the end of the section that is farthest from the
end wall 5, - and an amount before 13 at the other end of the section in question.
Comme représenté plus en détail sur la
- une paroi supérieure horizontale 14 dans laquelle est ménagée une
gorge 15 ouverte vers le haut où est emboîtée laparoi 9 de polycarbonate, - une paroi latérale extérieure 16 sensiblement verticale, orientée vers l'extérieur de l'abri et formant par exemple une paroi pleine,
- une paroi latérale intérieure 17 sensiblement verticale, orientée vers l'intérieur de l'abri et présentant par exemple une gorge latérale 18 sur toute sa longueur,
- et une extrémité inférieure 19 dans laquelle débouche une
gorge 20 ouverte vers le bas, lagorge 20 pouvant également être ouverte sur toute la longueur du profilé inférieur longitudinal 10.
- a horizontal
upper wall 14 in which is formed an upwardlyopen groove 15 which is fitted with thepolycarbonate wall 9, - a substantially vertical
outer side wall 16, oriented towards the outside of the shelter and forming for example a solid wall, - a substantially vertical
inner side wall 17 oriented towards the inside of the shelter and having, for example, alateral groove 18 along its entire length, - and a
lower end 19 in which opens agroove 20 open downwards, thegroove 20 can also be open over the entire length of the longitudinallower profile 10.
Dans les gorges verticales 20 des profilés inférieurs longitudinaux sont montées des roues 21 qui sont rotatives autour d'axes horizontaux transversaux Y perpendiculaires à l'axe X. Les roues 21 peuvent être en forme de disques horizontaux, le cas échéant avec une périphérie élargie. Elles peuvent être réalisées par exemple en matière synthétique, notamment en polyamide 6-6 renforcées ou non de fibres de verre ou autre, moulée autour d'un moyeu central métallique 22 dont les extrémités tourillonnent respectivement sur les parois latérales 16, 17 du profilé 10.In the
Plus particulièrement, les extrémités du moyeu 22 peuvent comporter chacune une gorge annulaire 23 qui délimite une tête élargie 24 emboîtée dans un canal 25 de la paroi latérale correspondante 16, 17. Le canal 25 en question peut communiquer avec la gorge verticale 20 par une fente 26 plus étroite que la tête élargie 24.More particularly, the ends of the
Les roues 21 reposent sur le sol 27 en permettant ainsi le déplacement du tronçon d'abri correspondant dans la direction longitudinale X. On notera que les roues 21 ne sont pas guidées par des rails au sol ou autres.The
Par ailleurs, des galets 28 sont montés rotatifs dans les gorges latérales 18 de chaque tronçon (ces galets peuvent toutefois être omis pour le tronçon 2 de plus petite largeur, dans lequel ne s'emboîte aucun autre tronçon).Furthermore,
Les galets 28 sont montés rotatifs autour d'axes verticaux Z et peuvent présenter une forme générale de disques horizontaux à périphérie élargie. Les galets 28 peuvent être par exemple moulés en matière synthétique, notamment en polyamide 6-6 renforcée ou non par des fibres de verre ou autres, moulée sur un moyeu 29 métallique dont les extrémités tourillonnent sur les parois du profilé qui délimite la gorge latérale 18 vers le haut et vers le bas.The
Plus particulièrement, les extrémités du moyeu 29 peuvent présenter chacune une gorge annulaire 30 qui délimite une tête élargie 31 engagée dans un canal 32 formé dans le profilé 10, ce canal 32 débouchant dans la gorge latérale 18 par une fente longitudinale 33 plus étroite que la tête élargie 31 du moyeu.More particularly, the ends of the
Les galets 28 font saillie hors des gorges latérales 18 vers l'intérieur de l'abri, de manière à pouvoir rouler contre la paroi latérale 16 correspondante du tronçon adjacent de l'abri lors d'un déplacement relatif entre les tronçons dans la direction X (la paroi 16 forme ainsi une surface de roulement pour les galets 28). Avantageusement, on prévoit un certain jeu entre les galets 28 et la paroi latérale 16 adjacente, ce qui contribue à éviter les coincements entre tronçons lors de leurs mouvements.The
Les galets 28 peuvent présenter par exemple un rayon d'environ 30 à 40 mm, ils peuvent faire saillie hors des profilés 10 par exemple d'environ 20 à 30 mm, et le jeu entre les galets 28 et la paroi 16 qui leur fait face peut être par exemple d'environ 0 à 10 mm.The
Comme représenté sur la
- un premier galet 28 disposé au voisinage de l'extrémité avant 34 du profilé 10, par exemple à une distance L1 comprise
entre 10 et 20 cm de ladite extrémité avant 34, un deuxième galet 28 décalé vers l'extrémité arrière 35 du profilé 10 par rapport aupremier galet 28, par exemple avec un écartement L2 de 8 à 20 cm entre les axes de rotation Z des premier et deuxième galets,un troisième galet 28 disposé vers l'arrière par rapport au deuxième galet, avec un écartement L3 supérieur à L2 entre les axes de rotation Z des deuxième et troisième galets, L3 pouvant par exemple être compris entre 20 et 30 cm et pouvant être par exemple au moins double de l'écartement L2,- et un quatrième galet 28 disposé vers l'arrière par rapport au troisième galet, l'écartement L4 entre les axes de rotation Z des troisième et quatrième galets étant supérieur à l'écartement L3 susmentionné et pouvant être par exemple compris entre 40 et 50 cm, l'écartement L4 pouvant être par exemple sensiblement le double de l'écartement L3.
- a
first roller 28 disposed in the vicinity of thefront end 34 of theprofile 10, for example at a distance L1 between 10 and 20 cm from saidfront end 34, - a
second roller 28 offset towards therear end 35 of theprofile 10 relative to thefirst roller 28, for example with a distance L2 of 8 to 20 cm between the axes of rotation Z of the first and second rollers, - a
third roller 28 disposed rearwardly with respect to the second roller, with a spacing L3 greater than L2 between the axes of rotation Z of the second and third rollers, L3 may for example be between 20 and 30 cm and can be for example at least twice the distance L2, - and a
fourth roller 28 disposed rearwardly with respect to the third roller, the distance L4 between the axes of rotation Z of the third and fourth rollers being greater than the above-mentioned gap L3 and which may be, for example, between 40 and 50 cm , the spacing L4 may be for example substantially double the distance L3.
Du fait que les galets 28 sont plus rapprochés les uns des autres vers l'avant, c'est-à-dire vers le tronçon contre lequel peuvent rouler les galets 28 et qui peut s'emboîter dans le tronçon portant les galets 28, les tronçons sont guidés avec une grande précision au début de leur mouvement d'emboîtement mutuel, ce qui garantit un excellent guidage des tronçons avec un nombre limité de galets 28. De plus, la répartition des galets à des écartements sensiblement doublés d'un galet à l'autre vers l'arrière, garantit que les profilés inférieurs 10 des tronçons 2, 3, 4 ne viennent jamais en contact mutuel lors du mouvement d'emboîtement des tronçons, même si un des tronçons mobiles 2, 3 se met en biais.Because the
Par ailleurs, comme représenté sur les
Les équerres 36 peuvent par exemple être moulées d'une seule pièce en alliage léger et comporter :
- une patte inférieure horizontale 37 qui repose sur le
sol 27, - une patte supérieure verticale 38 qui s'étend vers le haut et qui présente une
face externe verticale 39 en appui contre la paroi latérale intérieure 17 du profilé inférieur longitudinal 10 correspondant sur la majeure partie de sa hauteur, la patte 38formant un contrefort 40 d'épaisseur croissante vers le bas jusqu'à la patte inférieure 37 (ce contrefort peut éventuellement être formé par deux nervures verticales au niveau des bords de la patte supérieure 38).
- a horizontal
lower leg 37 which rests on theground 27, - a vertical
upper leg 38 which extends upwards and which has a verticalouter face 39 bearing against theinner side wall 17 of the corresponding longitudinallower profile 10 over most of its height, thetab 38 forming a buttress 40 of increasing thickness down to the lower leg 37 (this buttress may optionally be formed by two vertical ribs at the edges of the upper leg 38).
La patte inférieure 37 est traversée par une vis 41 qui peut par exemple comporter une tête 42 en matière plastique ou autre permettant un vissage à la main sans outil, la vis 41 étant par exemple vissée dans une cheville filetée 43 en inox ou autre qui est scellée dans le sol 27 par exemple au moyen d'un mortier ou d'une résine de scellement 44. De préférence, la cheville 43 affleure la surface du sol 27 ou plus généralement présente une extrémité supérieure à un niveau inférieur ou égal au niveau du sol.The
Par ailleurs, la patte supérieure 38 de l'équerre est traversée par une vis 41 qui peut être identique ou similaire à la vis 41 de la patte inférieure, laquelle vis est vissée dans un écrou 45 engagé dans la gorge latérale 18 du profilé inférieur longitudinal 10.Furthermore, the
L'écrou 45 présente un corps plus large que l'ouverture de la gorge latérale 18, ce qui garantit une fixation solide entre la patte supérieure 38 et le profilé 10. Plus particulièrement, l'écrou 45 peut présenter une première partie élargie qui pénètre dans chaque canal 32 susmentionné au travers de la fente 33 de ce canal, et une extrémité élargie 45b disposée vers le fond de la gorge latérale 18, c'est-à-dire à l'opposé de l'ouverture de ladite gorge latérale.The
La vis 41 traverse l'ouverture de la gorge latérale 18, de sorte que la fixation de l'équerre 36 au profilé 10 ne nécessite aucun perçage dudit profilé qui conserve ainsi toutes ses caractéristiques mécaniques.The
Enfin, comme représenté sur les
Les vis 41 des pattes supérieures peuvent être fixées dans des écrous 45 identiques ou similaires à ceux décrits précédemment, lesdites vis 41 passant à travers un perçage 46 ménagé dans la paroi latérale extérieure 16 du profilé 10 correspondant.The
On notera que les écrous 45, de même que les moyeux 22, 29 susmentionnés, sont maintenus en place dans les profilés 10 par des entretoises (non représentées) qui peuvent par exemple être emboîtées dans les profilés 10, de façon connue en soi.Note that the nuts 45, as well as the
Les équerres 36 des différents tronçons 2, 3, 4 de l'abri permettent d'une part d'éviter un soulèvement des tronçons de l'abri en cas de fort vent, et d'autre part de contreventer les tronçons d'abri 2, 3, 4 en évitant un écartement mutuel des pans latéraux 8 de chaque tronçon en cas de charge verticale exercée sur le toit 7 (par exemple une charge due à une accumulation de neige). Ces équerres travaillent essentiellement en traction ou en compression, mais non en torsion entre leurs pattes comme dans l'art antérieur.The
On notera que toutes les équerres 36 sont aisément amovibles (notamment pour déplacer les tronçons mobiles 2, 3), sans laisser d'obstacle sur le sol 27 après enlèvement.Note that all the
Claims (5)
- Telescopic shelter comprising at least first and second adjacent sections (4, 3; 3, 2) which can be displaced with respect to each other in a longitudinal direction (X) between at least one deployed position wherein said first and second sections cover at least partially a space to be protected and a retracted position wherein said first and second sections are mutually nested,
each section (2, 3, 4) having two longitudinal lower edges (10), and
the longitudinal lower edges (10) of the first and second sections guided by rollers (28) mounted pivotally on the first section (4; 3) around vertical axes (Z), the rollers (28) being mounted on the two longitudinal lower edges (10) of the first section (4; 3),
the rollers (28) are interposed between the lower edges (10) of the first and second sections and are arranged to roll on a running surface (16) arranged directly opposite the lower edge (10) of the first section, said running surface (16) belonging to the lower edge (10) of the second section (3; 2), a certain clearance is arranged between the rollers (28) and the corresponding running surface (16),
each longitudinal lower edge (10) of the first section (4; 3) extending between a first end (34) adjacent to the second section (3; 2) in the deployed position of the first section and a second end separated from the second section in said deployed position, and each longitudinal lower edge (10) of the first section comprising at least one first roller (28) in the vicinity of said first end (34), characterised by the fact that each longitudinal lower edge (10) of the first section comprises several rollers (28) arranged with a separation increasing from the first end (34) towards the second end (35) of the longitudinal lower profile (10). - Shelter according to claim 1, wherein the rollers (28) are substantially distributed over one half of the longitudinal lower profile (10), towards the first end (34) of said longitudinal lower profile.
- Shelter as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein each longitudinal lower edge of each section of the shelter comprises a longitudinal lower profile (10), with at least the longitudinal lower profile of the second section (3; 2) having a lateral wall (16) which forms said running surface.
- Shelter according to claim 3, wherein at least the longitudinal lower profiles (10) of the first section (4; 3) respectively have lateral grooves (18) wherein the rollers (28) of the first section are rotably mounted, said rollers (28) protruding beyond said lateral grooves (18) towards the corresponding running surfaces (16) of the second section (3; 2).
- Shelter according to claim 3 or claim 4 wherein the longitudinal lower profiles (10) have a lower groove (20) open on the bottom wherein are mounted wheels (21) adapted to roll on the ground (27).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0502831A FR2883580B1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | TELESCOPIC SHELTER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1705316A1 EP1705316A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
EP1705316B1 true EP1705316B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
Family
ID=35219605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20060290467 Not-in-force EP1705316B1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | Telescopic shelter |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1705316B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2424746T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2883580B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1705316E (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2976308B1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-05-02 | Abrisud | FLOOR GROUND FIXING DEVICE |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2738584B1 (en) | 1995-09-11 | 1998-04-03 | Charbonnel Paul | REMOVABLE PROTECTIVE SHELTER OF AN ACTIVITY OR LEISURE AREA |
FR2823783B1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2004-02-06 | Eurl Synergie France Internat | SWIMMING POOL COVER TYPE DEVICE |
FR2825738B1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2005-02-11 | Abrisud Sccotm Chapus | POOL ROOF FOR LOW SHELTERS WITH ARTICULATED ROOFING ELEMENTS |
-
2005
- 2005-03-22 FR FR0502831A patent/FR2883580B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-03-22 EP EP20060290467 patent/EP1705316B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-03-22 ES ES06290467T patent/ES2424746T3/en active Active
- 2006-03-22 PT PT06290467T patent/PT1705316E/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1705316E (en) | 2013-08-23 |
FR2883580A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 |
ES2424746T3 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
FR2883580B1 (en) | 2011-03-18 |
EP1705316A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
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