EP1700783A1 - Matelas résistant au feu, pour usage à bord d'un aéronef - Google Patents

Matelas résistant au feu, pour usage à bord d'un aéronef Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP1700783A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: mattress; spacer; recess; lying surface; foam
Prior art date: 2005-03-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP05005278A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP1700783B1 (fr

Inventor

Rudolf Christan

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Lufthansa Technik AG

Original Assignee

Lufthansa Technik AG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2005-03-10

Filing date

2005-03-10

Publication date

2006-09-13

2005-03-10 Application filed by Lufthansa Technik AG filed Critical Lufthansa Technik AG

2005-03-10 Priority to EP05005278A priority Critical patent/EP1700783B1/fr

2005-03-10 Priority to AT05005278T priority patent/ATE380749T1/de

2005-03-10 Priority to DE502005002214T priority patent/DE502005002214D1/de

2006-03-03 Priority to US11/366,809 priority patent/US8572785B2/en

2006-09-13 Publication of EP1700783A1 publication Critical patent/EP1700783A1/fr

2007-12-12 Application granted granted Critical

2007-12-12 Publication of EP1700783B1 publication Critical patent/EP1700783B1/fr

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2025-03-10 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1

Images

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/001—Fireproof means
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/006—Use of three-dimensional fabrics
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses

Definitions

the invention relates to a mattress for aircraft.
Onboard VIP aircraft, business jets and government aircraft, and occasionally first-class commercial aircraft use beds with a flat sleeping surface.
the mattress used for such beds requires aviation law approval and must be tested for flammability, in particular by a method described in more detail below.
Mattresses that meet the requirements of aviation law generally offer low lying comfort.
the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a mattress suitable for aircraft, which has a higher comfort.
the foam core of the mattress according to the invention is difficult to ignite. This requirement is always met when the finished mattress meets all aviation requirements (see below for details).
the lying surface of the mattress according to the invention has a size that allows comfortable sleep for average people. As a rule, it is at least 1.80 m, preferably at least 1.90 m, more preferably at least 2.00 m long and in the case of a single bed at least 60 cm, preferably at least 80 cm, more preferably at least 1 m wide.
the lying surface can extend over the large-area recess of the foam core, which will be described in more detail below, and the edge region of the foam core with its foam webs. Other dimensions of the lying surface adapted to the local conditions are possible.
the foam core on the lying surface facing side has a large-area recess, which occupies the area defined in claim 1 surface portions of the corresponding mattress side.
the recess is preferably a flat depression, which is preferably adapted to the shape of the mattress, that is to say in particular rectangular, and which is in the edge regions the mattress is surrounded by a recess extending horizontally (perpendicular to the lying surface) superior foam web.
the foam core has a smaller thickness in the region of the recess than in the edge regions of the core with the webs arranged there.
a mattress base is inserted from a spacer textile.
the fibers of this spacer textile are flame retardant.
Spacer fabrics have two textile base surfaces (in particular woven or knitted surfaces) which extend substantially parallel to one another at a distance from each other and between which the base surfaces connecting spacer threads extend, which are integrated into the base surfaces in accordance with the textile surface-forming method used.
the spacer threads may have diagonally extending, extending directions of extension in the longitudinal direction of the goods or goods; Furthermore, they can have arbitrarily intersecting spacer threads running diagonally to the direction of production of the textile, or they can extend approximately perpendicular to these base surfaces between the base surfaces.
Such spacer textiles can absorb load, be permanently elastic and provided with continuous return properties.
spacer layer Due to the spacer layer extending between the two base surfaces, they have very good thermophysiological properties and in particular can absorb and dissipate the heat and moisture released by the body.
suitable spacer textiles are known in the art and, for example, in DE 100 26 405 A1 . DE 100 13 492 A1 and DE 102 40 462 A1 described.
the spacer textiles used according to the invention are actually completely unsuitable for passing the oil burner test.
the reason for this is that between the two textile layers they have a spacing layer which is only loosely filled with spacer threads and acts as a chimney draft from the side when a flame acts and quickly distributes the flame and hot combustion gases over a large area.
the foam web ensures that during the oil burner test (flame exposure from the side) the flame does not act directly on the spacer textile and in particular can not strike from the side into the distance between the two fabric surfaces or knitted surfaces. Instead, the foam web blocks the flame sufficiently long, in order to avoid a widespread propagation of the combustion gases and fire effects through the distance space of the spacer fabric.
the foam web encloses the edge regions of the lying surface. It can according to the invention in particular have a horizontal width (parallel to the lying surface) of 2 to 9 cm. This thickness is sufficient to prevent the flame in the oil burner test largely from a lateral impact into the spacer textile.
the depth of the recess and the thickness of the pad is preferably 2 to 6 cm, more preferably about 3 cm.
the thickness of the mattress base corresponds approximately to the depth of the recess.
the spacer textile is preferably a spacer fabric or particularly preferably a spacer fabric.
the textile base surfaces are woven, knitted in a knitted fabric accordingly.
the thread groups already described above, which are woven or forfeited integrally with the two base surfaces, extend between these textile bases or base layers.
It is preferably flame-resistant threads containing flame-resistant materials such as Kevlar.
the preparation of the mattress from the outset flame-resistant threads (instead of a flame-resistant equipment) has the advantage that the breathability of the mattress is maintained and thus the reclining comfort is increased.
the mattress base is preferably inserted into the recess of the foam core and can be cleaned as needed or to be changed. It can have an anti-allergenic effect, since allergens fall through the loose flocks of the spacer layer between the two textile base surfaces, so to speak.
the mattress according to the invention is designated overall by 1. It has a foam core 2, which has a large-area recess 3 on the side facing the lying surface. The recess 3 is enclosed in the edge region of the mattress of foam webs 4. The foam webs 4 are integrally connected to the foam core 2.
a generally designated 5 deck pad is inserted from a spacer fabric.
the mattress base has two textile base surfaces 6, between which spacer threads 7 extend as a loose thread bundles and thus form an elastic, resilient pad.
the mattress according to the invention may in the drawing not shown further coatings (for example, wool or other material) and be provided with a mattress sheet.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Textile Engineering (AREA)
Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

EP05005278A 2005-03-10 2005-03-10 Matelas résistant au feu, pour usage à bord d'un aéronef Active EP1700783B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
EP05005278A EP1700783B1 (fr)	2005-03-10	2005-03-10	Matelas résistant au feu, pour usage à bord d'un aéronef
AT05005278T ATE380749T1 (de)	2005-03-10	2005-03-10	Schwer entflammbare matratze für luftfahrzeuge
DE502005002214T DE502005002214D1 (de)	2005-03-10	2005-03-10	Schwer entflammbare Matratze für Luftfahrzeuge
US11/366,809 US8572785B2 (en)	2005-03-10	2006-03-03	Mattress for aircraft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
EP05005278A EP1700783B1 (fr)	2005-03-10	2005-03-10	Matelas résistant au feu, pour usage à bord d'un aéronef

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP1700783A1 true EP1700783A1 (fr)	2006-09-13
EP1700783B1 EP1700783B1 (fr)	2007-12-12

Family

ID=34934188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP05005278A Active EP1700783B1 (fr)	2005-03-10	2005-03-10	Matelas résistant au feu, pour usage à bord d'un aéronef

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
US (1)	US8572785B2 (fr)
EP (1)	EP1700783B1 (fr)
AT (1)	ATE380749T1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE502005002214D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
ITRM20090407A1 (it) *	2009-07-30	2011-01-31	Ovattificio Fortunato S R L	Corpo multistrato per imbottiture di materassi, sedie e simili e relativo procedimento di realizzazione.
WO2012028487A1 (fr)	2010-08-30	2012-03-08	Heinrich Essers Gmbh & Co. Kg	Matelas pourvu d'un textile d'espacement
DE102013205664A1 (de) *	2013-03-28	2014-10-02	Lufthansa Technik Ag	Matratze für Luftfahrzeuge

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102010002572A1 (de) *	2010-03-04	2011-09-08	Heinrich Essers Gmbh & Co. Kg	Auflage, insbesondere für eine Matratze in Pflege- und Krankhausbereich
GB201914723D0 (en)	2019-10-11	2019-11-27	Rolls Royce Plc	Cleaning system and a method of cleaning

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0070701A1 (fr) *	1981-07-17	1983-01-26	Courtaulds Plc	Support ignifuge pour le corps humain
EP0231968A1 (fr) *	1986-01-31	1987-08-12	Recticel	Couche intermédiaire résistant au feu pour revêtir des sièges, et siège, pourvu de revêtement contenant cette couche intermédiaire
DE10026405A1 (de)	1999-05-31	2000-12-28	Cetex Chemnitzer Textilmaschin	Abstandsgewirke und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung
DE10013492A1 (de)	2000-03-20	2001-09-27	Cetex Chemnitzer Textilmaschin	Fahrzeugsitz
DE10240462A1 (de)	2001-09-04	2003-06-05	Cetex Chemnitzer Textilmaschin	Fahrzeugsitz

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3803646A (en) *	1972-05-08	1974-04-16	V Newerowski	Mattress with integral bumper
CA1097716A (fr) *	1975-10-08	1981-03-17	Allen J. Balboni	Matelas chauffant electrique et sous-ensembles connexes
US4316298A (en) *	1980-03-12	1982-02-23	Thonet Industries, Inc.	Composite mattress system
US4449261A (en) *	1981-06-22	1984-05-22	Simmons U.S.A. Corp.	Bed mattress having an improved pillow top
US4866799A (en) *	1984-11-09	1989-09-19	Glackin Steven F	Fire retardant mattress
DE69208364T2 (de) *	1991-08-20	1996-09-19	Jack Schwartz	Mehrlagige matratze
US5963998A (en) *	1994-11-08	1999-10-12	Racing Strollers, Inc.	Recessed sleeping surface
US5822817A (en) *	1994-11-08	1998-10-20	Racing Strollers, Inc.	Infant mattress system with sleeping recess
GB9506836D0 (en) *	1995-04-03	1995-05-24	Metzeler Kay Ltd	Flame retardant flexible foam
US5817391A (en) *	1997-04-17	1998-10-06	Malden Mills Industries, Inc.	Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for bed pads
US6026525A (en) *	1998-09-30	2000-02-22	Bumpa Bed Company, Llc	Foldable infant mattress system with sleeping recess
US6627561B1 (en) *	2000-06-16	2003-09-30	Johns Manville International, Inc.	Burn through and flame propagation resistant layer or covering
AU2003251672A1 (en) *	2002-08-27	2004-03-19	Ecolab Inc.	Rescue underlay for mattresses
DE10254678B4 (de) *	2002-11-22	2005-11-17	Technogel Gmbh & Co. Kg	Formkörper, insbesondere für ein Sitzpolster

2005
- 2005-03-10 EP EP05005278A patent/EP1700783B1/fr active Active
- 2005-03-10 AT AT05005278T patent/ATE380749T1/de active
- 2005-03-10 DE DE502005002214T patent/DE502005002214D1/de active Active
2006
- 2006-03-03 US US11/366,809 patent/US8572785B2/en active Active

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0070701A1 (fr) *	1981-07-17	1983-01-26	Courtaulds Plc	Support ignifuge pour le corps humain
EP0231968A1 (fr) *	1986-01-31	1987-08-12	Recticel	Couche intermédiaire résistant au feu pour revêtir des sièges, et siège, pourvu de revêtement contenant cette couche intermédiaire
DE10026405A1 (de)	1999-05-31	2000-12-28	Cetex Chemnitzer Textilmaschin	Abstandsgewirke und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung
DE10013492A1 (de)	2000-03-20	2001-09-27	Cetex Chemnitzer Textilmaschin	Fahrzeugsitz
DE10240462A1 (de)	2001-09-04	2003-06-05	Cetex Chemnitzer Textilmaschin	Fahrzeugsitz

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
ITRM20090407A1 (it) *	2009-07-30	2011-01-31	Ovattificio Fortunato S R L	Corpo multistrato per imbottiture di materassi, sedie e simili e relativo procedimento di realizzazione.
EP2281485A1 (fr) *	2009-07-30	2011-02-09	Ovattificio Fortunato S.r.L.	Corps multicouche pour rembourrer des matelas, des chaises et similaires et son procédé de fabrication
WO2012028487A1 (fr)	2010-08-30	2012-03-08	Heinrich Essers Gmbh & Co. Kg	Matelas pourvu d'un textile d'espacement
EP2611334B1 (fr) *	2010-08-30	2014-09-24	Heinrich Essers GmbH & Co. KG Seidenweberei	Matelas pourvu d'un textile d'espacement
DE102013205664A1 (de) *	2013-03-28	2014-10-02	Lufthansa Technik Ag	Matratze für Luftfahrzeuge
DE102013205664B4 (de) *	2013-03-28	2017-11-02	Lufthansa Technik Ag	Matratze für Luftfahrzeuge

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ATE380749T1 (de)	2007-12-15
US20060214056A1 (en)	2006-09-28
DE502005002214D1 (de)	2008-01-24
EP1700783B1 (fr)	2007-12-12
US8572785B2 (en)	2013-11-05

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