EP1693931A2 - Element zum Verbinden eines netzartig abgeschirmten Koaxialkabel für Zapfstellen, Stecker und dergleichen, und relevantes Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Element zum Verbinden eines netzartig abgeschirmten Koaxialkabel für Zapfstellen, Stecker und dergleichen, und relevantes Herstellungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1693931A2 EP1693931A2 EP06101601A EP06101601A EP1693931A2 EP 1693931 A2 EP1693931 A2 EP 1693931A2 EP 06101601 A EP06101601 A EP 06101601A EP 06101601 A EP06101601 A EP 06101601A EP 1693931 A2 EP1693931 A2 EP 1693931A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connecting element
- signal conductor
- previous
- coaxial cable
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/54—Intermediate parts, e.g. adapters, splitters or elbows
- H01R24/545—Elbows
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6591—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
- H01R13/6592—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a shielded cable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/18—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for television
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
- H01R9/05—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
- H01R9/0524—Connection to outer conductor by action of a clamping member, e.g. screw fastening means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an element for connecting a reticular shielding coaxial cable for taps, plugs and the like, and to a method of manufacture thereof.
- coaxial electrical cables especially those intended for being crossed by high frequency signals, such as shielded cables for television antennas or those suitable for microphone transmission signals, require a suitable protection, that is, proper shielding of the electromagnetic waves that are always present in the cable and in the environment, and which are often cause of noises and/or alterations both for the signal contained therein and for the outer environment.
- the shielding generally consists of a braiding or mesh made up of thin copper wires that completely surrounds the electrical conductor that carries the signal and is kept insulated from the conductor by a sheath of insulating material arranged coaxially outside the conductor.
- the shielding mesh must exhibit a regular arrangement of the component wires to keep the characteristic impedance of the coaxial cable constant.
- the latter provides to the separate clamping of the central cable and of the shielding braiding of the coaxial cable through flat terminals that cause a flattening thereof, which changes the cylindrical geometry of the coaxial cable itself.
- some known connecting elements further comprise a box body inside which there is seated an electronic circuit on which the contacts to the upstream coaxial cable and to the downstream plug are preassembled.
- the technical task of the present invention therefore is to provide an element for connecting a reticular shielding coaxial cable for taps, plugs and the like, and a relevant method of manufacture thereof, which should allow eliminating the technical disadvantages of the prior art.
- an object of the invention is to provide an element for connecting a reticular shielding coaxial cable for taps, plugs and the like, which should not introduce dispersion and/or noises to and from the outer environment and which should not alter the transmission signal.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an element for connecting a reticular shielding coaxial cable for taps, plugs and the like, having a very simplified structure which should minimise the attenuation of the transmission signal flowing therethrough.
- another object of the invention is to provide an element for connecting a reticular shielding coaxial cable for taps, plugs and the like, which should be easy to manufacture and assemble and which should have competitive costs as compared to what is currently available on the market.
- an element for connecting a reticular shielding coaxial cable for taps, plugs and the like characterised in that between an input terminal and an output terminal thereof, it exhibits a coaxial transmission line that develops in continuity with said coaxial cable.
- the present invention also discloses a method for manufacturing an element for connecting a reticular shielding coaxial cable for taps, plugs and the like, characterised in that it consists in forming a signal conductor by die casting or shearing and bending from a rolled band of a material, applying an electrically insulating coaxial coating thereto, forming an electromagnetic shielding body by die casting or shearing and bending from a rolled band of a material comprising at least two shells internally defining an impression of said signal conductor, placing said signal conductor between said shells and joining said shells.
- figure 1 shows an exploded view of the parts of a connecting element according to an embodiment of the present invention
- figure 2 shows an assembled half of the connecting element of figure 1;
- figure 3 shows a perspective view of the connecting element of figure 1, in a configuration of assembly with a coaxial cable;
- figure 4 shows a perspective view of a connecting element according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
- figure 5 shows a perspective view of an enlarged detail of the element of figure 4.
- figure 6 shows a perspective view of a connecting element according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
- figure 7 shows a perspective view of an enlarged detail of the element of figure 6.
- the connecting element 1 Between an input terminal 2 and an output terminal 3 thereof, the connecting element 1 exhibits a coaxial transmission line 4 which develops in continuity with the coaxial cable 4' inserted in the input terminal 2.
- the transmission line 4 comprises a signal conductor 5 which extends from a first to a second end portion 5', 5" suitable for being electrically connected to the input terminal 2 and to the output terminal 3 respectively.
- Conductor 5 exhibits an electrically insulating coaxial coating 6 seated in an impression 7 thereof obtained into an electromagnetic shielding body 8.
- the transmission line comprises a signal conductor in a single piece that electrically connects the input terminal 2 directly to the output terminal 3.
- Such connection is direct, meaning that it does not require the interposition of any electrical circuit or electrical connecting plate, between the input terminal 2 and the output terminal 3.
- the transmission line 4 has a perfectly adapted morphology, thanks to which it minimises the attenuation of the flowing signal.
- the signal conductor 5, as well as body 8 are obtained through die casting of an alloy, such as the so-called 'Zama' (Zn+Al+Mg), optionally coated with a galvanic treatment.
- the signal conductor 5 exhibits a curved shape, in particular, an "S" shape.
- the signal conductor 5 exhibits the two end portions 5', 5" substantially parallel to each other and connected by an intermediate portion 8'.
- the intermediate portion 8' is substantially perpendicular thereto and suitably jointed to the same.
- the intermediate portion 8' allows moving back the position of the end portion 5' so as to move back the input terminal 2 as much as possible.
- the coaxial cable can be inserted as much as possible into body 8 and can be addressed towards other utilities, that is, towards a side opposite to the output terminal 3 and parallel thereto, without exhibiting excessively small bending radiuses which could cause the cracking of the same.
- the presence of a less strong bending favours and improves the signal transmission.
- the signal conductor 5 may exhibit a different shape, for example rectilinear.
- Body 8 exhibits at least two first half shells 9, 10 cooperating for defining impression 7.
- the two first half shells 9 and 10 exhibit a radiofrequency insulating sheath mechanically obtained thereon, for example by creating during the same die casting of body 8, an external protrusion of a half shell 9, 10 and a mating slot of the other half shell 10, 9 wherein such protrusion can be engaged upon the assembly of body 8.
- the two first half shells 9, 10 preferably exhibit a further added sheath (not shown) or a conductor adhesive for the radiofrequency insulation.
- Coating 6 consists of two second half shells 11, 12 of plastic, each internally carrying a semi impression 13, 14 of the signal conductor 5 on which they are applied.
- the insulating coating 6 may be of plastic over-pressed on the signal conductor 5.
- Coating 6 exhibits special material lightenings 16 for imparting the desired impedance to the transmission line 4.
- said lightenings 16 are used for eliminating as much as possible the presence of material, such as plastics, and reproducing as much as possible the dielectric constant of the air.
- the connecting element 1 further exhibits a tubular structure 18 with spring-wise operation, thanks to a spring element 19, such as a flat spring, wherein the central element of the coaxial cable 4' is inserted and held against an abutment 20 of the signal conductor 5.
- a spring element 19 such as a flat spring
- the tubular structure 18 is seated within a first extension 22 of coating 6 in turn present into a second extension 24 of impression 7 of body 8.
- Extension 22 of coating 6 exerts a containment action that keeps the tubular structure 18 into proper position.
- at least one of the second half shells 11, 12 of coating 6 comprises a projection 26 protruding from the half shell itself towards the tubular structure 18 so as to influence in closing, and thus in compression, at least one portion of the tubular structure 18, preferably at abutment 20, that is, at the portion wherein the tubular structure 18 fits on the signal conductor 5.
- each of said second half shells 11, 12 comprises, opposite to the tubular structure 18, a pin 32, preferably arranged at projection 26, but opposite thereto, so as to be influenced by the first half shells 9, 10 in a closed configuration of the same.
- a pin 32 preferably arranged at projection 26, but opposite thereto, so as to be influenced by the first half shells 9, 10 in a closed configuration of the same.
- the tubular structure 18 is blocked in compression inside seat 28.
- the central element of the coaxial cable 4' is connected to the tubular structure 18 and to the signal conductor 5 with the interposition of a condenser 36.
- Condenser 36 insulates the transmission line 4 from low frequency electrical phenomena that generate in the outer environment.
- Condenser 36 could for example be of the cylindrical or parallelepipedal type.
- a first end 38 of condenser 36 engages on a fork 40 obtained on the first end portion 5' of conductor 5, so as to form a shape coupling therewith.
- a peg 42 of conductor material is interposed between the tubular structure 18 and condenser 36, suitable both for forming an electrical connection between condenser 36 and the tubular structure 18, and for influencing condenser 36 in abutment against said fork 40.
- said peg 42 is made integral with the tubular structure, for example as a tab integrally protruding from the body of the tubular structure 18.
- half shells 11, 12 comprise a seat 44 obtained inside said semi impressions 13, 14.
- Seat 44 advantageously seats condenser 36 so as to block the same into electrical contact position with the conductor element 5.
- Body 8 exhibits a port 49 for accessing the input terminal 2.
- Jaws 50, 51 exhibit a triangular section or triangular with circular unions.
- Port 49 carries a screw 52 exhibiting a threaded stem portion 56 screwable in a counter-threaded seat 57 obtained on body 8, and a stem portion 58 released on the diameter close to the head for moving axially but in a lockable manner within its seat 53.
- the hinge of port 49 is formed through two aligned cylindrical protuberances 54, 55 made integral into port 49, and inserted into two complementary cylindrical slots obtained in shells 9 and 10 of body 8.
- the signal conductor 5, the half shells 9 and 10 and port 49 of body 8 are manufactured through die casting for constructing the connecting element 1.
- such components may be manufactured by shearing and bending from a rolled band of a suitable metal material.
- the complex thus obtained is provided with opening 60 of the output terminal 3 and placed between shells 9 and 10 of the body that are clamped with the interposition of the radiofrequency insulating sheath.
- the union between shells 9 and 10 of body 8 can be obtained with three-lobe lag screws inserted into holes obtained in body 8 in the die casting.
- body 8 is inserted into a wall box with which it engages, preferably by snap-wise means.
- body 8 is inserted into a wall box with which it engages, preferably by snap-wise means.
- the connecting element 1 exhibits an output terminal 3 with a male IEC shape, but such output terminal 3 can without distinction exhibit a female IEC shape or an "F" shape or other connectors.
- a high number of shared components may be used for the different shapes of the output terminal, without changing the basic pattern of body 8.
- the difference between the various shapes of the output terminal 3 is obtained by sharing the basic structure and providing the signal conductor 5 with just an interchangeable tang that adapts to the shape of the output terminal 3.
- the connecting element allows using a single connection between an input and an output without the aid of any printed circuit.
- Such multiple devices typically comprise a printed circuit suitable for managing multiple connections; however, such circuit causes signal noises and increases the production and assembly costs.
- the element of the present invention on the other hand, it is possible to use an element having a single input and a single output without the interposition of any printed circuit, so as to reduce the overall dimensions and costs while ensuring higher clarity of the transmitted signal.
- the described connecting element also allows a more regular and rational arrangement of the coaxial cables connected thereto.
- coaxial cables are typically connected to the input terminal and thus curved opposite to the output terminal. Due to the overall dimensions and to the arrangement of the connecting elements, said coaxial cables must undergo sudden bending right at the input terminal.
- the signal conductor has a curved shape, for example an ⁇ S' shape, or in any case such as to extend opposite to the input terminal, it is possible to move back the input terminal as much as possible so as to ensure a smoother bending of the coaxial cable.
- Such more favourable bending prevents the cable cracking, facilitates the coaxial cable assembly and improves the signal transmission.
- the structure of the containment half shells of the conductor always ensures the electrical continuity between the input terminal and the output terminal.
- the presence of projections and pins ensures a pressure action that facilitates the blocking and the containment of the conductor element and of the optional condenser.
Landscapes
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI20050224 ITMI20050224A1 (it) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-02-16 | Elemento di connessione di un cavo coassiale a schermatura reticolare per prese spine e simili e relativo procedimento di realizzazione |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1693931A2 true EP1693931A2 (de) | 2006-08-23 |
EP1693931A3 EP1693931A3 (de) | 2009-06-24 |
Family
ID=36143772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06101601A Withdrawn EP1693931A3 (de) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-13 | Element zum Verbinden eines netzartig abgeschirmten Koaxialkabel für Zapfstellen, Stecker und dergleichen, und relevantes Herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1693931A3 (de) |
IT (1) | ITMI20050224A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1914842A1 (de) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-23 | Televes, S.A. | Stecker für Koaxialkabel |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2952823A (en) * | 1956-03-26 | 1960-09-13 | Boeing Co | High-frequency coaxial transmission line elbow fittings |
US4451107A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-05-29 | Amp Incorporated | High speed modular connector for printed circuit boards |
US5703599A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-12-30 | Hughes Electronics | Injection molded offset slabline RF feedthrough for active array aperture interconnect |
FR2746971B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-04-30 | Framatome Connectors France | Connecteur blinde miniature a tiges de contact coudees |
FR2801434B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-22 | 2002-02-08 | Tonna Electronique | Connecteur de type coaxial, notamment pour signaux de television |
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 IT ITMI20050224 patent/ITMI20050224A1/it unknown
-
2006
- 2006-02-13 EP EP06101601A patent/EP1693931A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1914842A1 (de) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-23 | Televes, S.A. | Stecker für Koaxialkabel |
ES2323610A1 (es) * | 2006-10-20 | 2009-07-21 | Televes, S.A. | Conector para cable coaxial. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1693931A3 (de) | 2009-06-24 |
ITMI20050224A1 (it) | 2006-08-17 |
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