EP1665958B1 - Babykissen - Google Patents

Babykissen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1665958B1
EP1665958B1 EP04772158A EP04772158A EP1665958B1 EP 1665958 B1 EP1665958 B1 EP 1665958B1 EP 04772158 A EP04772158 A EP 04772158A EP 04772158 A EP04772158 A EP 04772158A EP 1665958 B1 EP1665958 B1 EP 1665958B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
baby
neck
pillow
head
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04772158A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1665958A4 (de
EP1665958A1 (de
EP1665958B8 (de
Inventor
Kenzou Kassai
Sachiyo c/o Aprica Kassai K.K. SUZUKI
Fumiko c/o Aprica Kassai K.K. TAKAHASHI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Newell Brands Japan GK
Original Assignee
Aprica Ikuj ikenkyukai Aprica Kassai KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2003319340A external-priority patent/JP2005081039A/ja
Priority claimed from JP2003346298A external-priority patent/JP4299095B2/ja
Application filed by Aprica Ikuj ikenkyukai Aprica Kassai KK filed Critical Aprica Ikuj ikenkyukai Aprica Kassai KK
Publication of EP1665958A1 publication Critical patent/EP1665958A1/de
Publication of EP1665958A4 publication Critical patent/EP1665958A4/de
Publication of EP1665958B1 publication Critical patent/EP1665958B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1665958B8 publication Critical patent/EP1665958B8/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D15/00—Accessories for children's furniture, e.g. safety belts or baby-bottle holders
    • A47D15/005—Restraining devices, e.g. safety belts, contoured cushions or side bumpers
    • A47D15/008—Restraining devices, e.g. safety belts, contoured cushions or side bumpers in beds, play-pens or cradles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
    • A47D13/08—Devices for use in guiding or supporting children, e.g. safety harness
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A47G9/1081—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a baby pillow on which an airway in a throat is not blocked.
  • Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3079785 discloses a baby pillow.
  • its entire configuration is in the shape of a donut or an inverted U so as to fit a shape of a head of a baby.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-70602 discloses a sheet on which the baby is prevented from rolling over when a diaper is exchanged. According to the sheet for preventing the baby from rolling over disclosed in this document, a belt for fixing a chest circumference of the baby and a belt for fixing right and left shoulders of the baby are mounted on the sheet.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-276312 discloses a tool for preventing rolling over which is conveniently used when a diaper of the baby is exchanged. According to the tool for preventing rolling over disclosed in this document, clothes which can be put on an upper body of the baby is mounted on a sheet.
  • Japanese National Publication No. 2002-539852 discloses a multifunctional cushion which can prevent the baby from moving and rolling over on a bed during sleep.
  • the multifunctional cushion disclosed in this document it comprises a thin and flat pad and a pair of column-shaped cushions positioned on both sides of the pad.
  • Figs. 13A, 13B and 13C An example of the donut-shaped baby pillow disclosed in the Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3079785 is shown in Figs. 13A, 13B and 13C.
  • Fig. 13A is a view showing an example in which the baby is put on the donut-shaped pillow
  • Fig. 13B is a view showing a state in which the head of the baby is smaller than the donut-shaped pillow shown in Fig. 13A and only a neck part is supported
  • Fig. 13C is a view showing a state in which the head of the baby is displaced from the donut-shaped pillow.
  • the head of the baby is lifted by the donut-shaped pillow so that an entire head part is raised and a rear part of the head of the baby does not become flat.
  • the lower part from the shoulders is moved with respect to the head as shown by dotted lines in the drawing in some cases.
  • Fig. 14 As the baby rolls over frequently during sleep on the back, the baby often takes an uneasy form as shown in Fig. 14 .
  • the neck part of the baby In the state shown in Fig. 14 , the neck part of the baby is bent, so that the oxygen saturation could be lowered because of blockage of the airway of the throat. Furthermore, since the abdomen of the baby is also bent, abdominal breathing is prevented, so that the oxygen saturation could be lowered.
  • the multifunctional cushion disclosed in the Japanese National Publication No. 2002-539852 , since the pair of columnar cushions are positioned on both sides of the baby, the baby can be allowed to move freely. Meanwhile, since a certain degree of gap is formed between the side of the baby and the cushion, it is difficult to prevent the neck part or the abdomen part of the baby from being bent.
  • Document US 4 383 713 A1 discloses an orthopedic support apparatus enabling an infant or child to be properly supported while in a seated position.
  • a relatively flat central section is provided which accomodates the neck of the child.
  • the present invention was made to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide
  • a baby pillow on which a baby can have good sleep a baby pillow on which a baby can have good sleep.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a baby pillow 10
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view thereof
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are sectional views showing parts taken along lines III-III and IV-IV respectively.
  • the baby pillow 10 comprises an underlay 11, a head positioning part 12 made of a relatively soft cloth on the underlay 11 and raised toward an upper end to form the shape of inverted U, and a neck supporting part 13 provided in the center of the vicinity of a lower end of the baby pillow 10.
  • the neck supporting part 13 is raised and has the shape of a trapezoid in which a lower end side is long.
  • the inverted U-shaped head positioning part 12 is extended downward beyond the neck supporting part 13 and constitutes a first and a second projections 14a and 14b.
  • a part surrounded by the head positioning part 12 and the neck supporting part 13 constitutes a recessed part 15.
  • the head positioning part 12, neck supporting part 13 and the recessed part 15 are smoothly connected.
  • the highest part of the neck supporting part 13 is lower than a top side of the head positioning part 12 and the neck supporting part 13 is smoothly lowered to its upper end side and its lower end side. Since the neck supporting part 13 has such tapered shape, when a baby is put on the baby pillow 10, a fat of a part from the neck to the shoulder of the baby who does not have a neck part yet can be supported at this part as will be described below.
  • a height of both sides of the head positioning part 12 is almost the same from its upper end to a little upper part of the neck supporting part 13 and it is gradually lowered from that part to the projections 14.
  • a height of both sides 12a and 12b of the head positioning part 12 which are opposed to a nose and a mouth of the baby when the baby turns sideways on the neck supporting part 13 is lower than a height of the nose and the mouth of the baby.
  • the baby pillow 10 having the above-described configuration, when a head 18 of the baby is put in the recessed part 15 so that its rear part is fitted in (refer to Fig. 3 ), the head 18 of the baby is positioned by the head positioning part 12. Furthermore, the right and left shoulders are positioned by the first and second projections 14a and 14b. Since the head 18 and the shoulders of the baby can be positioned, the baby body is in no danger of being twisted during sleep unlike it used to be.
  • the neck of the baby is supported by the neck supporting part 13, when the baby is put thereon, the neck becomes horizontal, so that it is not likely that the baby feels uneasy because the neck part is lifted, or the airway in the throat is blocked because the neck part is lowered too much like it used to be.
  • a material constituting the underlay 11 has a density higher than that of materials constituting the head positioning part 12, the neck supporting part 13, and the first and second projections 14a and 14b which are provided on the underlay 11 in order to keep the height as the baby pillow 10.
  • Fig. 5 is a graph showing changes in oxygen saturation (SpO 2 : measured value by a pulse oximeter) and pulse rate while the baby sleeps on the baby pillow 10 according to this embodiment.
  • a case (A) where the baby sleeps on the baby pillow 10, a case (B) where the baby sleeps without the baby pillow 10, and a case (C) where the baby sleeps on the baby pillow 10 again are arranged so that they can be compared with each other.
  • the pulse rate is normal in all data.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view showing this embodiment of the present invention.
  • a baby pillow 20 is incorporated in a baby care instrument represented by a baby carriage.
  • the baby pillow 20 is appropriately incorporated in an inner wall surface of a baby carriage 21.
  • a configuration of this baby pillow is basically the same as that shown in Figs. 1 to 4 .
  • the baby pillow 20 is adapted to the inner wall surface of the baby care instrument such as the baby carriage or fixed thereto, since the head and shoulders of the baby can be firmly positioned in the baby carriage, the airway in the throat is not blocked during sleep.
  • Fig. 7 is a plan view showing a baby pillow according to this embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is a sectional view showing a part taken along line VIII-VIII of Fig. 7 .
  • the baby pillow 30 according to this embodiment is different from that according to the above embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 4 in that a head positioning part 32 is in the shape of a donut, projections are not provided and a neck supporting part 33 is in the shape of a rectangle.
  • a head positioning part 32 is in the shape of a donut, projections are not provided and a neck supporting part 33 is in the shape of a rectangle.
  • Including a structure in which a part surrounded by the head positioning part 32 and the neck supporting part 33 constitutes a recessed part 35 since the parts other than the above differences are basically the same as the above-described embodiment, their description will be omitted.
  • the baby pillow 30 according to this embodiment has the same fundamental configuration as that of the above embodiment basically, the same effect as that of the above embodiment can be provided.
  • Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the illustrative example
  • Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing a part taken along line X-X of Fig. 9 .
  • a baby pillow 40 according to this is different from the above illustrative example in that a head positioning part 42 is divided into right and left head positioning parts 42a and 42b by a groove 46 at a top part.
  • the head positioning part 42 and a neck supporting part 43 are raised from an underlay 41 in a relatively sharp manner.
  • the baby pillow 40 according to this embodiment has the essential parts of the above embodiment basically, the same effect as that of the above embodiment can be provided.
  • Fig. 11 is a plan view showing this illustrative example
  • Fig. 12 is a sectional view showing a part taken along line XII-XII of Fig. 11 .
  • a baby pillow 50 is different from that according to the above illustrative example in that the pair of head positioning parts 42a and 42b in the above embodiment are divided into projections 52a and 53a, and projections 52b and 53b, respectively.
  • the pair of head positioning parts 42a and 42b in the above embodiment are divided into projections 52a and 53a, and projections 52b and 53b, respectively.
  • grooves 56a and 56b even when the baby turns sideways during sleep, the baby is not choked because parts opposed to the nose and the mouth of the baby when the baby turns sideways do not exist.
  • the grooves 56a and 56b may be provided from the center of Fig. 11 to a position (shown by dashed lines in Fig. 11 ) where the nose and the like of the baby do not abut on when the baby turns sideways and may have some height from that position (refer to a part shown by dashed lines in Fig. 12 ). In this case also, the same effect as the above can be provided.
  • the present invention can be advantageously applied to a position of a baby.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Ein Babykissen (10; 30), umfassend:
    eine Unterlage (11; 31);
    ein Paar Kopfpositionierungsteile (12; 32) auf der Unterlage (11; 31), die eine erste Höhe aufweisen und beide Seiten eines Hinterteils des Kopfs des Babys von unten stützen; und
    ein erhöhtes Nackenstützteil (13; 33) auf der Unterlage (11; 31), das eine zweite Höhe aufweist, die niedriger als die erste Höhe ist und einen durch das Paar Kopfpositionierungsteile positionierten Nacken des Babys von unten stützt, wobei das Nackenstützteil niedriger als eine Oberseite der Kopfpositionierung ist und das Nackenstützteil zur Seite seines oberen Endes und zur Seite seines unteren Endes sanft abgesenkt ist, wobei eine Höhe des Kopfpositionierungsteils, das einer Nase und einem Mund des Babys gegenüberliegt, wenn sich das Baby seitwärts auf das Nackenstützteil (13; 33) dreht, geringer als die Höhen der Nase und des Mundes des Babys ist.
  2. Babykissen (10; 30) gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei das Paar Kopfpositionierungsteile (12; 32) an einem oberen Ende des Kopfs zueinander fortgeführt ist.
  3. Babykissen (10; 30) gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Nackenstützteil (13; 33) in der Form eines Trapezes vorliegt, das auf der Nackenseite eine Längsseite aufweist.
  4. Babykissen (10; 30) gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Höhe des Paars Kopfpositionierungsteile (12; 32) so gebildet ist, dass es von der Oberseite des Kopfs zur Nackenseite hin allmählich abgesenkt ist.
  5. Babykissen (10; 30) gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das Nackenstützteil (13; 33) so gebildet ist, dass es von der Oberseite des Kopfs zur Nackenseite hin allmählich abgesenkt ist.
  6. Babykissen (10; 30) gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei das Paar Kopfpositionierungsteile (12; 32) sich von der Nackenseite über das Nackenstützteil (13; 33) erstreckt, um Schulterpolster zu bilden, die die Schultern des Babys positionieren.
  7. Babykissen (10; 30) gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1, 3, 4, 5 und 6, wobei das Paar Kopfpositionierungsteile (42a, 42b; 52a, 52b) am oberen Ende des Kopfs voneinander getrennt ist.
  8. Babykissen (10; 30) gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei sich das Paar Kopfpositionierungsteile (12; 32) von der Nackenseite über das Nackenstützteil (13; 33) erstreckt, und das Paar Kopfpositionierungsteile (12; 32) und die Nackenseitenendabschnitte des Nackenstützteils (13; 33) fließend vom Nackenstützteil (13; 33) bis zum Paar Kopfpositionierungsteile (12; 32) verbunden sind.
  9. Babykissen (10; 30) gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die Breite des Paars Kopfpositionierungsteile (12; 32) größer als die Breite des Nackenstützteils (13; 33) ist.
EP04772158A 2003-09-11 2004-08-25 Babykissen Not-in-force EP1665958B8 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003319340A JP2005081039A (ja) 2003-09-11 2003-09-11 乳児用枕
JP2003346298A JP4299095B2 (ja) 2003-10-03 2003-10-03 乳児用姿勢保持構造
PCT/JP2004/012197 WO2005025385A1 (ja) 2003-09-11 2004-08-25 乳児用姿勢保持構造および乳児用枕

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1665958A1 EP1665958A1 (de) 2006-06-07
EP1665958A4 EP1665958A4 (de) 2007-07-18
EP1665958B1 true EP1665958B1 (de) 2008-12-31
EP1665958B8 EP1665958B8 (de) 2009-06-03

Family

ID=34315658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04772158A Not-in-force EP1665958B8 (de) 2003-09-11 2004-08-25 Babykissen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20090007336A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1665958B8 (de)
KR (1) KR20060059965A (de)
AT (1) ATE418895T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004018798D1 (de)
RU (1) RU2006107554A (de)
TW (1) TW200513216A (de)
WO (1) WO2005025385A1 (de)

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CN109156905A (zh) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-08 英氏婴童用品有限公司 早产儿襁褓及其使用方法
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KR102316639B1 (ko) * 2020-03-09 2021-10-22 김남엽 골반 교정용 기구
CN111568687B (zh) * 2020-05-22 2022-02-01 常州市金坛区人民医院 一种耳科用幼儿检查防动辅助固定架
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE418895T1 (de) 2009-01-15
EP1665958A4 (de) 2007-07-18
DE602004018798D1 (de) 2009-02-12
WO2005025385A1 (ja) 2005-03-24
TW200513216A (en) 2005-04-16
EP1665958A1 (de) 2006-06-07
RU2006107554A (ru) 2006-07-27
KR20060059965A (ko) 2006-06-02
EP1665958B8 (de) 2009-06-03
US20090007336A1 (en) 2009-01-08

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