EP1655234B1 - Package formed from a carton blank - Google Patents
Package formed from a carton blank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1655234B1 EP1655234B1 EP05022716A EP05022716A EP1655234B1 EP 1655234 B1 EP1655234 B1 EP 1655234B1 EP 05022716 A EP05022716 A EP 05022716A EP 05022716 A EP05022716 A EP 05022716A EP 1655234 B1 EP1655234 B1 EP 1655234B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cardboard packing
- stiffening
- tongues
- bending lines
- partial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/12—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
- B65D71/14—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls
- B65D71/28—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls characterised by the handles
- B65D71/32—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls characterised by the handles formed by finger-holes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/12—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
- B65D71/14—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls
- B65D71/16—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls with article-locating elements
- B65D71/18—Tabs inwardly folded tabs from the upper or lower wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00129—Wrapper locking means
- B65D2571/00135—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00141—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper glued
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00259—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper inwardly folded tabs, i.e. elements substantially narrower than the corresponding package dimension
- B65D2571/00265—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper inwardly folded tabs, i.e. elements substantially narrower than the corresponding package dimension extending from the upper or lower wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00277—Slits or openings formed along a fold line
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00302—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper consisting of an inward deformation of at least a wall, e.g. embossed, keels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
- B65D2571/00438—Holes
- B65D2571/00444—Holes for fingers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
- B65D2571/00537—Handles or suspending means with stress relieving means
- B65D2571/00549—Handles or suspending means with stress relieving means consisting of fold lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00555—Wrapper opening devices
- B65D2571/00561—Lines of weakness
- B65D2571/00574—Lines of weakness whereby contents can still be carried after the line has been torn
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00648—Elements used to form the wrapper
- B65D2571/00654—Blanks
- B65D2571/0066—Blanks formed from one single sheet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00709—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
- B65D2571/00716—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular without end walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00833—Other details of wrappers
- B65D2571/00839—Integral reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00833—Other details of wrappers
- B65D2571/00845—Windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cardboard packaging, in particular for the storage and transport of bottle and / or can-like containers, having a bottom element and two side walls connected to the bottom element via opposite bending lines and a lid element opposite the bottom element.
- Such carton packages are known.
- special Kraftkartonsorten be used in known cardboard packaging to ensure the necessary stability and tear strength of the cardboard packaging. This applies in particular to the transport of beverage bottles which exert a correspondingly high force on the cardboard packaging when filled.
- kraft cardboard is very expensive and ecologically questionable.
- recycled cardboard should therefore ideally be used to produce the cardboard packaging.
- the disadvantage of this, however, is that recycled cardboard has a lower tear resistance than the so-called kraft carton.
- a package which is designed to receive cup-shaped containers.
- the as a crate trained packaging is open at the top and the containers can only be set in recesses.
- the packaging comprises a bottom, which is connected via bending lines with side walls.
- a cover element is provided, which is formed from two superimposed sub-elements.
- handle openings are formed in the form of punched as Biegelaschen.
- a cardboard packaging according to the invention has a bottom element and two side walls connected to the bottom element via opposite bending lines and a cover element lying opposite the bottom element.
- the lid member according to the invention consists of two superposed and interconnected planar sub-elements, wherein the first sub-element is connected via a bending line with the first side wall and the second sub-element via a bending line with the second side wall, and the first sub-element two punched to form handle openings has and the second sub-element has two punched-out for the formation of handle openings, wherein the handle openings of the first and second sub-element come to lie one above the other in a design of the lid member and the distance A between the punched portions of the first sub-element is greater than the distance B between the punched second subelement.
- the different sized handle openings in the first and second sub-element contribute to the secure fixation of the containers to be transported, as shown by the different distance between the punched holes in the formation of the handle openings a slope, which in the Folding back the punched a train on the lid member or the carton pack exerts. This results in a secure hold of transported with the cardboard packaging containers.
- the first stiffening tabs in the folded state of the cardboard packaging are connected to an inner side of the lid element and the second stiffening tabs are connected to an inner side of the side wall.
- the retaining tabs are connected via a bending or cutting line with the second stiffening tabs and the second stiffening tabs via a bending line with the first stiffening tabs. In the folded state, this results in a kind of holding function of the first stiffening tabs.
- At least one side wall in the region of the bending lines arranged between the bottom element and the side walls in the region of these bending lines at the opposite free side ends stiffening tabs which are connected to the side walls via corresponding bending lines.
- the stiffening tabs are connected in the folded state of the cardboard packaging with the inside of the side wall. This results in a further increase in the stability of the carton packaging in total and especially in the area of the floor element.
- the bottom element on at least one stiffening tab in the region of the arranged between the side walls and the bottom element bending lines at the opposite free side ends.
- the stiffening tabs are connected to the bottom element via further bending lines, such that the stiffening tabs are connected in the folded state of the cardboard packaging with an inner side of the bottom element.
- Such a configuration leads to a further increase in stability of the cardboard packaging in the region of the floor element.
- the stiffening tabs are connected via corresponding bending lines with a holding element and the holding element in each case via further bending lines with the stiffening tabs. As a result, in the folded-up state of the cardboard packaging, the holding elements reliably prevent the containers to be slid out.
- stiffening tabs and retaining elements described can be formed without additional material from the existing blank.
- a slip-resistant layer is formed on the inside of the bottom element.
- the slip-resistant layer may be flat, caterpillar-like, punctiform or strip-like and consists for example of a hotmelt. This slip-resistant layer in turn ensures that the containers to be stored and transported do not slip within the cardboard packaging.
- At least one adhesive or adhesive element for the detachable attachment of printed matter or advertising material is formed on the outer sides of the side walls. It is also possible that the side walls have at least one punched and / or visible opening.
- the FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an integral blank of the cardboard package 10 according to a first embodiment.
- the cardboard packaging 10 serves in particular for the storage and transport of bottle and / or can-like containers. It has a bottom element 12 and two side walls 14, 16 connected to the bottom element 12 via opposite bending lines 18, 20 and a cover element 26 lying opposite the bottom element 12.
- the cover element 26 consists of two flat sub-elements 28, 30, wherein in the folded state of the cardboard packaging 10, the two sub-elements 28, 30 come to lie one above the other and connected to each other, in particular glued.
- the first sub-element 28 is connected via a bending line 22 with the first side wall 14.
- the second subelement 30 is over a Bend line 24 connected to the second side wall 16.
- the first sub-element 28 has two punched-outs 32, 34 for the formation of handle openings.
- the second sub-element 30 also has two punch-outs 36, 38 for the formation of handle openings.
- the handle openings of the first and second sub-element 28, 30 come to lie one above the other, wherein the distance A between the punched-32, 34 is greater than the distance B between the punched 36, 38.
- the cut-outs 32, 34, 36, 38 remain connected via corresponding bending lines with the sub-elements 28, 30.
- the sub-elements 28, 30 of the lid member 26 also have at the opposite free side ends in each case two retaining tabs 44, 46, wherein the retaining tabs 44, 46 are connected via corresponding bending lines 40, 42 with the sub-elements 28, 30.
- the side walls 14, 16 each have in the region of the bending lines 22, 24 at the opposite free side ends stiffening tabs 48, 50, 56, 58, which are connected to the side walls 14, 16 via respective bending lines 96, 98.
- the first stiffening tabs 48, 56 in the folded state of the cardboard packaging 10 are connected to an inner side of the cover element 26 and the second stiffening tabs 50, 58 are connected to corresponding inner sides of the side walls 14, 16.
- the retaining tabs 44, 46 via a bending or cutting line 54, 62 with the second stiffening tabs 50, 58 and the second stiffening tabs 50, 58 via a bending line 52, 60 connected to the first stiffening tabs 48, 56.
- the side walls 14, 16 in the region of the bending lines 18, 20 at the opposite free side ends further stiffening tabs 64, 66, which are connected to the side walls 14, 16 via bending lines 108, 110.
- the stiffening tabs 64, 66 are connected in the folded state of the cardboard packaging 10 with the corresponding inner sides of the side walls 14, 16.
- the bottom element 12 also has stiffening tabs 70, 74 in the region of the bending lines 18, 20 at the opposite free side ends. These stiffening tabs 70, 74 are connected to the bottom member 12 via bending lines 110, 112, such that the stiffening tabs 70, 74 rest in the folded state of the cardboard packaging 10 on the inside of the bottom member 12 or connected thereto, in particular glued.
- stiffening tabs 70, 74 are connected via bending lines 100, 102 with retaining elements 68, 72, wherein the retaining elements 68, 72 are each connected via bending lines 104, 106 with the stiffening tabs 64, 66.
- the bottom element 12 For receiving the bottle and / or can-like containers, the bottom element 12 also has positioning tabs 94, which are respectively bent into the interior of the cardboard packaging 10. In the illustrated embodiment, there are thus six receiving positions for corresponding containers.
- punched-76 are formed by means of the punching lines 80, 84 and a viewing port 78.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of an integral blank of the cardboard package 10 according to a second embodiment.
- the in FIG. 2 illustrated cardboard packaging 10 no holding or stiffening tabs in the region of the lid member 26.
- recesses 86, 88 are formed, which for receiving respective portions of the transported and to be stored bottle and / or can-like containers. This ensures a secure hold of the corresponding containers within the cardboard packaging 10.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of an integral blank of a cardboard package 10 according to a third embodiment. Unlike the in FIG. 2 illustrated cardboard packaging, this embodiment of the cardboard packaging 10 also in the area of the bottom element 12 and to the Side walls no holding or stiffening tabs. Due to the configuration of the cover element 26 of two sub-elements 28, 30, however, the required stability of the cardboard packaging 10 is readily achieved.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of an integral blank of the cardboard package 10 according to a fourth embodiment.
- the illustrated fourth embodiment substantially corresponds to the third embodiment described above. It can be seen, however, that a slip-resistant layer in the form of slip-resistant strips 92 is applied to the inside of the floor element 12.
- the slip-resistant layer consists of a hotmelt. It can be seen that the bottle bottoms 90 rest on the slip-resistant strip 92. It is also possible, on the outer sides of the side walls 14, 16 adhesive or adhesive elements (not shown) for releasably attaching printed matter or promotional materials to install.
- a CD (82) is shown in the figures for this purpose.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Kartonverpackung, insbesondere für die Aufbewahrung und den Transport von flaschen- und/oder dosenartigen Behältnissen, mit einem Bodenelement und zwei mit dem Bodenelement über gegenüberliegende Biegelinien verbundene Seitenwände sowie einem dem Bodenelement gegenüberliegenden Deckelelement.The present invention relates to a cardboard packaging, in particular for the storage and transport of bottle and / or can-like containers, having a bottom element and two side walls connected to the bottom element via opposite bending lines and a lid element opposite the bottom element.
Derartige Kartonverpackungen sind bekannt. Insbesondere werden bei bekannten Kartonverpackungen spezielle Kraftkartonsorten verwendet, um die notwendige Stabilität und Reißfähigkeit der Kartonverpackung zu gewährleisten. Dies gilt insbesondere für den Transport von Getränkeflaschen, die im befüllten Zustand eine entsprechend hohe Kraft auf die Kartonverpackung ausüben. Die Verwendung von Kraftkarton ist jedoch sehr teuer und ökologisch gesehen bedenklich. Aus ökologischen Gründen sollte daher idealerweise Recyclingkarton zur Herstellung der genannten Kartonverpackungen verwendet werden. Nachteilig hieran ist jedoch, dass Recyclingkarton eine schlechtere Reißfestigkeit aufweist als der sogenannte Kraftkarton.Such carton packages are known. In particular, special Kraftkartonsorten be used in known cardboard packaging to ensure the necessary stability and tear strength of the cardboard packaging. This applies in particular to the transport of beverage bottles which exert a correspondingly high force on the cardboard packaging when filled. However, the use of kraft cardboard is very expensive and ecologically questionable. For environmental reasons, recycled cardboard should therefore ideally be used to produce the cardboard packaging. The disadvantage of this, however, is that recycled cardboard has a lower tear resistance than the so-called kraft carton.
Aus der
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Darüber hinaus ist aus der
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung eine gattungsgemäße Kartonverpackung bereitzustellen, welche einfach herstellbar und in gefaltetem Zustand stabil ist und eine hohe Reißfestigkeit auch bei Verwendung von Recyclingkarton aufweist.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a generic carton packaging which is easy to prepare and stable in the folded state and has a high tensile strength even when using recycled cardboard.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe dient eine gattungsgemäße Kartonverpackung gemäß den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.To solve this problem is a generic cardboard packaging according to the features of claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.Advantageous embodiments are described in the subclaims.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Kartonverpackung weist ein Bodenelement und zwei mit dem Bodenelement über gegenüberliegende Biegelinien verbundene Seitenwände sowie ein dem Bodenelement gegenüberliegendes Deckelelement auf. Das Deckelelement besteht dabei erfindungsgemäß aus zwei übereinander liegenden und miteinander verbundenen flächigen Teilelementen, wobei das erste Teilelement über eine Biegelinie mit der ersten Seitenwand und das zweite Teilelement über eine Biegelinie mit der zweiten Seitenwand verbunden ist, und das erste Teilelement zwei Ausstanzungen zur Ausbildung von Grifföffnungen aufweist und das zweite Teilelement zwei Ausstanzungen zur Ausbildung von Grifföffnungen aufweist, wobei die Grifföffnungen des ersten und zweiten Teilelements bei einer Ausbildung des Deckelelements übereinander zu liegen kommen und der Abstand A zwischen den Ausstanzungen des ersten Teilelements größer ist als der Abstand B zwischen den Ausstanzungen des zweiten Teilelements. Durch eine derartige Ausgestaltung des Deckelelements aus zwei übereinander liegenden und miteinander verbundenen bzw. verklebten flächigen Teilelementen wird eine hohe Stabilität und Reißfähigkeit im Bereich des Deckelelements erzielt. Es ist daher möglich, auch weniger reißbeständige Kartonsorten, wie z. B. Recyclingkarton zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Kartonverpackung zu verwenden. Die durch die Ausstanzungen in den jeweiligen Teilelementen beim Transport der Kartonverpackung zu bildenden Grifföffnungen tragen ebenfalls zur Stabilität der Kartonverpackung und zum sicheren Halt der zu transportierenden flaschen- und/oder dosenartigen Behältnisse bei. Die jeweiligen ausgestanzten Elemente bleiben über entsprechende Biegelinien mit dem Deckelelement verbunden und werden zur Ausbildung der Grifföffnungen nach innen gebogen. Dadurch erhöht sich die Stabilität im Griffbereich. Auch die unterschiedlich großen Grifföffnungen im ersten und zweiten Teilelement tragen zur sicheren Fixierung der zu transportierenden Behältnisse bei, da sich durch den unterschiedlichen Abstand der Ausstanzungen bei der Ausbildung der Grifföffnungen eine Schräge ergibt, die beim Zurückklappen der Ausstanzungen einen Zug auf das Deckelelement bzw. die Kartonverpackung ausübt. Dadurch ergibt sich ein sicherer Halt der mit der Kartonverpackung transportierten Behältnisse.A cardboard packaging according to the invention has a bottom element and two side walls connected to the bottom element via opposite bending lines and a cover element lying opposite the bottom element. The lid member according to the invention consists of two superposed and interconnected planar sub-elements, wherein the first sub-element is connected via a bending line with the first side wall and the second sub-element via a bending line with the second side wall, and the first sub-element two punched to form handle openings has and the second sub-element has two punched-out for the formation of handle openings, wherein the handle openings of the first and second sub-element come to lie one above the other in a design of the lid member and the distance A between the punched portions of the first sub-element is greater than the distance B between the punched second subelement. By such a configuration of the cover element of two superimposed and interconnected or bonded flat partial elements a high stability and tear strength in the region of the lid member is achieved. It is therefore possible, less tear-resistant cardboard types, such. B. recycled cardboard for the production of cardboard packaging according to the invention to use. The handle openings to be formed by the cutouts in the respective subelements during transport of the cardboard packaging also contribute to the stability of the cardboard packaging and to the secure hold of the bottle and / or can-like containers to be transported. The respective punched-out elements remain connected via corresponding bending lines with the cover element and are bent to form the handle openings inward. This increases the stability in the grip area. The different sized handle openings in the first and second sub-element contribute to the secure fixation of the containers to be transported, as shown by the different distance between the punched holes in the formation of the handle openings a slope, which in the Folding back the punched a train on the lid member or the carton pack exerts. This results in a secure hold of transported with the cardboard packaging containers.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist mindestens ein Teilelement des Deckelelements an den sich gegenüberliegenden freien Seitenenden Haltelaschen auf, wobei die Haltelaschen über jeweils eine Biegelinie mit dem Teilelement verbunden sind. Durch diese zusätzlichen seitlichen Haltelaschen ist wiederum eine sichere Aufbewahrung und ein sicherer Transport der innen liegenden Behältnisse gewährleistet.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, at least one sub-element of the cover element on the opposite free side ends retaining tabs, wherein the retaining tabs are connected via a respective bending line with the sub-element. These additional lateral retaining tabs in turn ensures safe storage and safe transport of the inner containers.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist mindestens eine Seitenwand im Bereich der zwischen den Teilelementen und den Seitenwänden angeordneten Biegelinien an den sich gegenüberliegenden freien Seitenenden Verbindungslaschen auf, die mit den Seitenwänden wiederum über Biegelinien verbunden sind. Dabei sind die ersten Versteifungslaschen in zusammengefaltetem Zustand der Kartonverpackung mit einer Innenseite des Deckelelements und die zweiten Versteifungslaschen mit einer Innenseite der Seitenwand verbunden. Durch eine derartige Ausbildung erhöht sich die Stabilität und Steifigkeit der Kartonverpackung im Bereich des Deckelelements deutlich. Es ist auch möglich, dass die Haltelaschen über eine Biege- oder Schnittlinie mit den zweiten Versteifungslaschen und die zweiten Versteifungslaschen über eine Biegelinie mit den ersten Versteifungslaschen verbunden sind. In zusammengefaltetem Zustand ergibt sich dadurch eine Art Haltefunktion der ersten Versteifungslaschen.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, at least one side wall in the region of the arranged between the sub-elements and the side walls bending lines at the opposite free side ends connecting tabs, which in turn are connected to the side walls via bending lines. In this case, the first stiffening tabs in the folded state of the cardboard packaging are connected to an inner side of the lid element and the second stiffening tabs are connected to an inner side of the side wall. Such a design significantly increases the stability and rigidity of the cardboard packaging in the region of the cover element. It is also possible that the retaining tabs are connected via a bending or cutting line with the second stiffening tabs and the second stiffening tabs via a bending line with the first stiffening tabs. In the folded state, this results in a kind of holding function of the first stiffening tabs.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist mindestens eine Seitenwand im Bereich der zwischen dem Bodenelement und den Seitenwänden angeordneten Biegelinien im Bereich dieser Biegelinien an den sich gegenüberliegenden freien Seitenenden Versteifungslaschen auf, die mit den Seitenwänden über entsprechende Biegelinien verbunden sind. Die Versteifungslaschen sind dabei in zusammengefaltetem Zustand der Kartonverpackung mit der Innenseite der Seitenwand verbunden. Daraus ergibt sich eine weitere Erhöhung der Stabilität der Kartonverpackung insgesamt und insbesondere im Bereich des Bodenelements.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, at least one side wall in the region of the bending lines arranged between the bottom element and the side walls in the region of these bending lines at the opposite free side ends stiffening tabs which are connected to the side walls via corresponding bending lines. The stiffening tabs are connected in the folded state of the cardboard packaging with the inside of the side wall. This results in a further increase in the stability of the carton packaging in total and especially in the area of the floor element.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das Bodenelement mindestens eine Versteifungslasche im Bereich der zwischen den Seitenwänden und dem Bodenelement angeordneten Biegelinien an den sich gegenüberliegenden freien Seitenenden auf. Dabei sind die Versteifungslaschen mit dem Bodenelement über weitere Biegelinien verbunden, derart, dass die Versteifungslaschen in zusammengefaltetem Zustand der Kartonverpackung mit einer Innenseite des Bodenelements verbunden sind. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung führt zu einer weiteren Stabilitätserhöhung der Kartonverpackung im Bereich des Bodenelements. Zudem ist es möglich, dass die Versteifungslaschen über entsprechende Biegelinien mit einem Halteelement und das Halteelement jeweils über weitere Biegelinien mit den Versteifungslaschen verbunden sind. Dies führt dazu, dass in zusammengefaltetem Zustand der Kartonverpackung die Halteelemente ein Herausrutschen der zu transportierenden Behältnisse sicher verhindern.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the bottom element on at least one stiffening tab in the region of the arranged between the side walls and the bottom element bending lines at the opposite free side ends. The stiffening tabs are connected to the bottom element via further bending lines, such that the stiffening tabs are connected in the folded state of the cardboard packaging with an inner side of the bottom element. Such a configuration leads to a further increase in stability of the cardboard packaging in the region of the floor element. In addition, it is possible that the stiffening tabs are connected via corresponding bending lines with a holding element and the holding element in each case via further bending lines with the stiffening tabs. As a result, in the folded-up state of the cardboard packaging, the holding elements reliably prevent the containers to be slid out.
Vorteilhafterweise können die beschriebenen Versteifungslaschen und Halteelementen ohne zusätzlichen Materialaufwand aus dem bestehenden Zuschnitt ausgebildet werden.Advantageously, the stiffening tabs and retaining elements described can be formed without additional material from the existing blank.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist an der Innenseite des Bodenelements eine rutschhemmende Schicht ausgebildet. Die rutschhemmende Schicht kann dabei flächig, raupenartig, punktförmig oder streifenartig ausgebildet sein und besteht zum Beispiel aus einem Hotmelt. Durch diese rutschhemmende Schicht ist wiederum gewährleistet, dass die aufzubewahrenden und zu transportierenden Behältnisse innerhalb der Kartonverpackung nicht verrutschen.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, a slip-resistant layer is formed on the inside of the bottom element. The slip-resistant layer may be flat, caterpillar-like, punctiform or strip-like and consists for example of a hotmelt. This slip-resistant layer in turn ensures that the containers to be stored and transported do not slip within the cardboard packaging.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist an den Außenseiten der Seitenwände mindestens ein Klebe- oder Haftelement zur lösbaren Befestigung von Drucksachen oder Werbematerial ausgebildet. Es ist auch möglich, dass die Seitenwände mindestens eine Ausstanzung und/oder Sichtöffnung aufweisen. Durch derartige Ausgestaltungen werden die Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten der erfindungsgemäßen Kartonverpackung deutlich erhöht. Insbesondere wird ein deutlich erhöhter Werbeeffekt erzielt.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, at least one adhesive or adhesive element for the detachable attachment of printed matter or advertising material is formed on the outer sides of the side walls. It is also possible that the side walls have at least one punched and / or visible opening. By such embodiments, the design possibilities of the cardboard packaging according to the invention are significantly increased. In particular, a significantly increased advertising effect achieved.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den in den Figuren dargestelltem Ausführungsbeispielen. Es zeigen
- Figur 1
- eine schematische Darstellung eines einstückigen Zuschnitts der erfindungsgemäßen Kartonverpackung gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform;
- Figur 2
- eine schematische Darstellung eines einstückigen Zuschnitts der erfindungsgemäßen Kartonverpackung gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform;
- Figur 3
- eine schematische Darstellung eines einstückigen Zuschnitts der erfindungsgemäßen Kartonverpackung gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform; und
- Figur 4
- eine schematische Darstellung eines einstückigen Zuschnitts der erfindungsgemäßen Kartonverpackung gemäß einer vierten Ausführungsform.
- FIG. 1
- a schematic representation of an integral blank of the cardboard packaging according to the invention according to a first embodiment;
- FIG. 2
- a schematic representation of an integral blank of the cardboard packaging according to the invention according to a second embodiment;
- FIG. 3
- a schematic representation of an integral blank of the cardboard packaging according to the invention according to a third embodiment; and
- FIG. 4
- a schematic representation of an integral blank of the cardboard packaging according to the invention according to a fourth embodiment.
Die
Die Teilelemente 28, 30 des Deckelelements 26 weisen zudem an den sich gegenüberliegenden freien Seitenenden jeweils zwei Haltelaschen 44, 46 auf, wobei die Haltelaschen 44, 46 über entsprechende Biegelinien 40, 42 mit den Teilelementen 28, 30 verbunden sind. Die Seitenwände 14, 16 weisen jeweils im Bereich der Biegelinien 22, 24 an den sich gegenüberliegenden freien Seitenenden Versteifungslaschen 48, 50, 56, 58 auf, die mit den Seitenwänden 14, 16 über entsprechende Biegelinien 96, 98 verbunden sind. Dabei sind die ersten Versteifungslaschen 48, 56 in zusammengefaltetem Zustand der Kartonverpackung 10 mit einer Innenseite des Deckelelements 26 und die zweiten Versteifungslaschen 50, 58 mit entsprechenden Innenseiten der Seitenwände 14, 16 verbunden. In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Haltelaschen 44, 46 über eine Biege- oder Schnittlinie 54, 62 mit den zweiten Versteifungslaschen 50, 58 und die zweiten Versteifungslaschen 50, 58 über eine Biegelinie 52, 60 mit den ersten Versteifungslaschen 48, 56 verbunden.The sub-elements 28, 30 of the
Des Weiteren erkennt man, dass die Seitenwände 14, 16 im Bereich der Biegelinien 18, 20 an den sich gegenüberliegenden freien Seitenenden weitere Versteifungslaschen 64, 66 aufweisen, die mit den Seitenwänden 14, 16 über Biegelinien 108, 110 verbunden sind. Die Versteifungslaschen 64, 66 sind dabei in zusammengefaltetem Zustand der Kartonverpackung 10 mit den entsprechenden Innenseiten der Seitenwände 14, 16 verbunden. Das Bodenelement 12 weist ebenfalls Versteifungslaschen 70, 74 im Bereich der Biegelinien 18, 20 an den sich gegenüberliegenden freien Seitenenden auf. Diese Versteifungslaschen 70, 74 sind mit dem Bodenelement 12 über Biegelinien 110, 112 verbunden, derart, dass die Versteifungslaschen 70, 74 in zusammengefaltetem Zustand der Kartonverpackung 10 an der Innenseite des Bodenelements 12 anliegen oder mit dieser verbunden, insbesondere verklebt sind. Zudem sind die Versteifungslaschen 70, 74 über Biegelinien 100, 102 mit Halteelementen 68, 72 verbunden, wobei die Halteelemente 68, 72 jeweils über Biegelinien 104, 106 mit den Versteifungslaschen 64, 66 verbunden sind.Furthermore, it can be seen that the
Zur Aufnahme der flaschen- und/oder dosenartigen Behältnisse weist das Bodenelement 12 zudem Positionierlaschen 94 auf, die jeweils in den Innenraum der Kartonverpackung 10 gebogen werden. In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ergeben sich somit sechs Aufnahmepositionen für entsprechende Behältnisse.For receiving the bottle and / or can-like containers, the
An der Außenseite der Seitenwand 16 sind zudem Ausstanzungen 76 mittels der Stanzlinien 80, 84 sowie eine Sichtöffnung 78 ausgebildet.On the outside of the
Claims (12)
- Cardboard packing, especially for the storage and the transport of bottle- and/or can-like containers, including a bottom member (12) and two side walls (14, 16) connected to the bottom member (12) via opposing bending lines (18, 20), as well as a lid member (26) opposing the bottom member (12), wherein the lid member (26) consists of two superposed areal partial members (28, 30) connected to each other, wherein the first partial member (28) is connected to the first side wall (14) via a bending line (22), and the second partial member (30) is connected to the second side wall (16) via a bending line (24), and the first partial member (28) has two cutouts (32, 34) for forming gripping openings, and the second partial member (30) has two cutouts (36, 38) for forming gripping openings, wherein these cutouts (32, 34, 36, 38) remain connected to the partial members (28, 30) via bending lines, and the gripping openings of the first and second partial members (28, 30) come to rest over each other by formation of the lid member (26),
characterized in that
the distance (A) between the cutouts (32, 34) of the first partial member (28) is greater than the distance (B) between the cutouts (36, 38) of the second partial member (30) such that folding back the cutouts (32, 34, 36, 38) bent into the interior of the cardboard packing in superposed manner is allowed. - Cardboard packing according to claim 1,
characterized in that
at least one partial member (28, 30) of the lid member (26) has retaining tongues (44, 46) at the free side ends opposing each other, wherein the retaining tongues (44, 46) are connected to the partial member (28, 30) via a bending line (40, 42), respectively. - Cardboard packing according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
at least one side wall (14, 16) has stiffening tongues (48, 50, 56, 58), connected to the side walls (14, 16) via bending lines (96, 98), at the opposing free side ends in the region of the bending lines (22, 24), wherein, in the folded state of the cardboard packing (10), the first stiffening tongues (48, 56) are connected to an inner side of the lid member (26) and the second stiffening tongues (50, 58) are connected to an inner side of the side wall (14, 16). - Cardboard packing according to claim 3,
characterized in that
the retaining tongues (44, 46) are connected to the second stiffening tongues (50, 58) via a bending or cutting line (54, 62), and the second stiffening tongues (50, 58) are connected to the first stiffening tongues (48, 56) via a bending line (52, 60). - Cardboard packing according to anyone of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
at least one side wall (14, 16) has stiffening tongues (64, 66), connected to the side walls (14, 16) via bending lines (108, 110), at the free side ends opposing each other in the region of the bending lines (18, 20), wherein the stiffening tongues (64, 66) are connected to an inner side of the side wall (14, 16) in the folded state of the cardboard packing (10). - Cardboard packing according to anyone of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the bottom member (12) has at least one stiffening tongue (70, 74) in the region of the bending lines (18, 20) at the free side ends opposing each other, wherein the stiffening tongues (70, 74) are connected to the bottom member (12) via bending lines (110, 112) such that the stiffening tongues (70, 74) are connected to an inner side of the bottom member (12) in the folded state of the cardboard packing (10). - Cardboard packing according to claim 6,
characterized in that
the stiffening tongues (70, 74) are connected to a retaining member (68, 72) via bending lines (100, 102), and the retaining member (68, 72) is connected to the stiffening tongues (64, 66) via bending lines (104, 106), respectively. - Cardboard packing according to anyone of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a nonskid layer (92) is formed on the inner side of the bottom member (12). - Cardboard packing according to claim 8,
characterized in that
the nonskid layer (92) is formed areal, bead-like, spot-shaped and/or strip-like. - Cardboard packing according to claim 8 or 9,
characterized in that
the nonskid layer (92) is composed of a hot-melt. - Cardboard packing according to anyone of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
at least one sticking or adhesive member for releasable attachment of printed matters or advertising material is formed on the outer sides of the side walls (14, 16). - Cardboard packing according to anyone of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the side walls (14, 16) have at least one cutout (76, 84) and/or view opening (78).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05022716T PL1655234T3 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2005-10-18 | Package formed from a carton blank |
SI200530335T SI1655234T1 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2005-10-18 | Package formed from a carton blank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004016948U DE202004016948U1 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2004-11-03 | cardboard package |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1655234A1 EP1655234A1 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
EP1655234B1 true EP1655234B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=33547520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05022716A Not-in-force EP1655234B1 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2005-10-18 | Package formed from a carton blank |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1655234B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE401256T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202004016948U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1655234T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2309637T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1655234T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI1655234T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007009786U1 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-08-21 | Baypack Gmbh & Co. Kg | container carrier |
MX2020004008A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2020-07-22 | Westrock Packaging Systems Llc | Carton and blank therefor. |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4821874A (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1989-04-18 | Owens-Illinois Plastic Products Inc. | Reusable wrap-type multi-pack carrier |
DE9414230U1 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1994-12-08 | Reuter, Rolf Dieter, 41564 Kaarst | Device for preferably multiple use transport packaging |
ES2226308T3 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2005-03-16 | Aries Packaging | CONTAINER PRESENTING CURVED RETAINING MEDIA. |
DE10234394B4 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-06-24 | Lothar Kraft | walkways |
-
2004
- 2004-11-03 DE DE202004016948U patent/DE202004016948U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-10-18 EP EP05022716A patent/EP1655234B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-10-18 PL PL05022716T patent/PL1655234T3/en unknown
- 2005-10-18 DK DK05022716T patent/DK1655234T3/en active
- 2005-10-18 AT AT05022716T patent/ATE401256T1/en active
- 2005-10-18 DE DE502005004709T patent/DE502005004709D1/en active Active
- 2005-10-18 ES ES05022716T patent/ES2309637T3/en active Active
- 2005-10-18 SI SI200530335T patent/SI1655234T1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE401256T1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
PL1655234T3 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
DE202004016948U1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
SI1655234T1 (en) | 2009-02-28 |
DE502005004709D1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
EP1655234A1 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
DK1655234T3 (en) | 2008-11-03 |
ES2309637T3 (en) | 2008-12-16 |
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