EP1652153B1 - Dispositif de determination de l'etat de billets de banque - Google Patents

Dispositif de determination de l'etat de billets de banque Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1652153B1
EP1652153B1 EP04741176.4A EP04741176A EP1652153B1 EP 1652153 B1 EP1652153 B1 EP 1652153B1 EP 04741176 A EP04741176 A EP 04741176A EP 1652153 B1 EP1652153 B1 EP 1652153B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
banknotes
state
control device
data
banknote
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04741176.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1652153A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Stenzel
Wolfgang Rauscher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Publication of EP1652153A1 publication Critical patent/EP1652153A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1652153B1 publication Critical patent/EP1652153B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/182—Testing stiffness
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/183—Detecting folds or doubles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/185—Detecting holes or pores
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/187—Detecting defacement or contamination, e.g. dirt
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/189—Detecting attached objects, e.g. tapes or clips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for determining the condition of banknotes.
  • the determination of the state of banknotes is of great importance, since the banknotes are classified on the basis of the determined state into banknotes whose state is so good that these banknotes are suitable for further circulation, and in banknotes whose state is so bad that these notes are no longer suitable for further circulation.
  • the determination of the status of banknotes is usually carried out by means of sensors which collect data representing certain characteristics of the banknotes to be checked. From the properties such as soiling, stains, cracks, holes, limpness, etc., the condition of the banknotes can be determined.
  • the state of the banknotes to be checked is determined by threshold comparisons of the data acquired by the sensors for the individual properties. If the recorded data are below the predetermined threshold values for the individual properties, the state of the respective banknote is classified as good. If the detected data lie above one or more of the predetermined threshold values, the state of the respective banknote is classified as bad.
  • the determination of the state of the banknotes is thus based on an evaluation of the data of each sensor or each property to be checked by itself, ie independent of the data of the other sensors or properties.
  • Such a method and a corresponding device are known from EP 1 168 252 A2 It is known to arrange the threshold values and the data of the properties in vectors which are compared with each other.
  • the invention is based on a determination of the state of banknotes, in which data from at least two different properties of the banknotes are evaluated, wherein the data of the at least two different properties of each banknote are linearly linked with each other and the state of the banknote from the associated data derived from the different properties.
  • the invention thus has the particular advantage that a significant improvement in the determination of the state is achieved by the combination of the properties characteristic of the state of the banknotes, since all properties important for the state of the banknotes are evaluated jointly, whereby overlapping and / or influencing properties are no longer individually assessed but are taken into account in determining the condition of the banknotes as they affect the actual appearance of the banknotes.
  • the single figure shows a schematic representation of a basic structure of a device for determining the condition of banknotes.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a basic structure of a device 10 for determining the state of banknotes.
  • the apparatus 10 for determining the condition of bank notes is designed as a bank note processing machine and has an input pocket 20 for the input of bank notes 21 to be processed, in which a separator 22 engages.
  • the separator 22 detects one of the banknotes 21 to be processed and transfers the individual banknotes to a transport system 23 which transports the individual banknotes through a sensor arrangement 30.
  • sensors 31, 32, 33 for example a first optical sensor 31 which detects light reflected from the banknote, a second acoustic sensor 33 which detects, in particular transmitted, ultrasonic signals originating from the banknote, and a third optical sensor Sensor 32, which detects light transmitted through the bill.
  • the sensors 31, 32, 33 carry out measurements for the determination of the state of the banknotes, in which they acquire properties of each individual banknote and generate corresponding data.
  • the sensors 31, 32, 33 detect the banknotes with a certain resolution, resulting in a pixel size with which the banknotes are scanned and detected.
  • data are formed by the sensors 31, 32, 33 and / or a control device 35, which represent each location on the surface of the respective banknote.
  • the generation of the data can z. B. for one side of the banknotes, d. H. for one of the surfaces of the banknotes, as well as both surfaces can be detected and provided corresponding data.
  • the pages or surfaces of the banknotes are each completely detected and corresponding data for the complete page or surface generated.
  • properties are derived from the control device 35 which are relevant for checking the banknotes. These characteristics characterize the condition of the banknotes, such as As pollution, stains, limpness, cracks, tape, dog's ears, holes, missing components of banknotes, etc.
  • the respective properties for example, from the data of one or more of the sensors 31, 32, 33 are derived.
  • control device 35 the data of the sensors 31, 32, 33 are processed and compared with reference data stored in the control device 35, whereupon the control device 35 determines the state of the bank notes.
  • Banknote contamination is characterized by a decrease in remission, especially in unprinted areas of banknotes.
  • a measure of the contamination of the banknotes can thus be derived from the control device 35, for example from the data of the sensor 31.
  • an average value for the remission values and / or the variance of the remission values can be formed by the control device 35.
  • Stains on the banknotes can be characterized by their area and / or color contrast to the background.
  • the area can be determined by the control device 35, for example, by counting the spots of the sensor 31 covered by spots and described above.
  • the limpness of the banknotes is characterized by their flexural rigidity.
  • the laxity can z. B. be determined by evaluation of the signals of the ultrasonic sensor 33 by the controller 35, since ultrasound of limp bank notes is diffused.
  • Cracks in the banknotes can be detected by means of the sensor 32 which detects light transmitted by the banknotes.
  • the control device 35 can determine, for example, the number of cracks or the total length of the cracks from the data of the sensor 32, in particular by counting the pixels.
  • Adhesive strips on the banknotes can be detected by means of the sensor 31, which detects light remitted by the banknotes, and the acoustic sensor 33 is also suitable.
  • the control device 35 can determine, for example, the number of adhesive strips or the total length or total area of the adhesive strips from the data of the sensor 31 or 33, in particular by counting the pixels.
  • Donkey ears in the banknotes can be detected by means of the sensor 32, which detects light transmitted by the banknotes.
  • the control device 35 can determine, for example, the number of dog-ears or the total area of the dog's ears from the data of the sensor 32, in particular by counting the pixels.
  • Holes in the banknotes can be detected by means of the sensor 32 which detects light transmitted by the banknotes.
  • the control device 35 can determine, for example, the number of holes or the total area of the holes from the data of the sensor 32, in particular by counting the pixels.
  • Missing parts eg. As security thread, hologram, etc., can also be detected by one or more of the sensors 31, 32, 33.
  • the control device 35 can determine, for example, the number of missing parts or the total area of the missing parts from the data of the sensor or sensors 31, 32, 33.
  • the above-described determination of the state of the banknotes by the control device 35 is effected by the combination of two or more of the different characteristics of the banknotes determined and described above.
  • a specific value is assigned to the individual different properties, which characterizes the state.
  • a certain level of pollution is assigned a specific value.
  • the same specific value can also be assigned to one or all other properties, so that z.
  • a certain number of spots, a certain limpness, a certain number of cracks, adhesive strips, dog's ears, holes, missing parts of the banknote, etc., the particular value is assigned.
  • the individual values are linked, for example by means of a linear combination.
  • the control device 35 compares the linear combination of the characteristics characterizing the state of the banknotes with a predetermined value to determine the state of the banknotes and decides, for example, whether the state of the banknotes is good or bad, ie whether they are fit for circulation or not. This ensures that a banknote that already has a has considerable pollution, but that would not lead by itself to the fact that the state of the bill would be determined as bad, is determined as poor if the bill in addition z. B. also has few stains and / or cracks, etc.
  • an evaluation of the overall state of a certain amount of banknotes is possible. For this purpose, an average value is formed from the linear combinations determined for the different properties. Similarly, for each or certain of the different characteristics of the particular set of bills, an average may be formed which then describes the state of that property for the particular set of bills. This may, for example, be of interest to a SNB as it allows it to gain an overview of the overall status of certain circulating banknotes.
  • the state of individual banknotes may also be provided to include further properties in the determination of the state, which relate to more than one banknote. For example, it can be determined whether banknotes are associated with staples or whether a bundle of banknotes has a poor stack quality or a height that is greater than an expected amount.
  • z. B. 20 sensors are arranged in the region of the input tray, the z. B. determine the presence of staples or the height of the inserted bundle of banknotes 21.
  • the height of the bundle After the processing of the bundle by the bank note processing machine 10, i. H. if the number of banknotes 21 in the bundle is fixed, the height of the bundle determined in the input tray 20 is compared with a height to be expected for the number of banknotes 21 forming the bundle. In the event that the number of banknotes 21 in the bundle is known, the height comparison can of course be made prior to the processing of the banknotes 21.
  • the expected height can be determined by the controller 35 by multiplying the number of banknotes 21 by the known thickness of convertible banknotes. Is the height measured in the input tray 20 z. B. greater than the height determined from the number of banknotes 21, it can be concluded that the state of the banknotes 21 is bad, z. B. that the banknotes 21 are lobed.
  • the device according to the invention has a different structure.
  • only one central control device 35 can be provided with a control device in each sensor.
  • the linking of the data of the individual sensors takes place in this case in one of the control devices of the sensors or in a central control device.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Dispositif de détermination de l'état de billets de banque, doté de capteurs (31, 32, 33) pour la saisie de données d'au moins deux propriétés différentes des billets de banque, et un équipement de commande (35) pour la détermination de l'état des billets de banque à partir des données des au moins deux propriétés différentes des billets de banque, cependant que les au moins deux propriétés différentes des billets de banque concernent encrassement et/ou souillures et/ou flaccidité et/ou fissures et/ou rubans adhésifs et/ou coins cornés et/ou trous et/ou parties manquantes des billets de banque,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'équipement de commande (35) évalue les données des au moins deux propriétés différentes de chaque billet de banque et affecte à chaque propriété, en fonction de l'évaluation, une certaine valeur qui caractérise l'état de la propriété respective, en ce que l'équipement de commande (35) lie entre elles les valeurs des au moins deux propriétés différentes de chaque billet de banque au moyen d'une combinaison linéaire, et que l'état du billet de banque est déduit par l'équipement de commande (35) à partir d'une comparaison entre la combinaison linéaire des propriétés différentes du billet de banque et une valeur prédéterminée, et en ce que les billets de banque, commandés par l'équipement de commande (35), sont classés en fonction de l'état déduit dans différents casiers de sortie (25, 27).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif est constitué par une machine de traitement de billets de banque.
EP04741176.4A 2003-07-31 2004-07-20 Dispositif de determination de l'etat de billets de banque Not-in-force EP1652153B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10335147A DE10335147A1 (de) 2003-07-31 2003-07-31 Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Ermittlung des Zustands von Banknoten
PCT/EP2004/008110 WO2005013207A1 (fr) 2003-07-31 2004-07-20 Procede et dispositif de determination de l'etat de billets de banque

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1652153A1 EP1652153A1 (fr) 2006-05-03
EP1652153B1 true EP1652153B1 (fr) 2018-09-26

Family

ID=34111803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04741176.4A Not-in-force EP1652153B1 (fr) 2003-07-31 2004-07-20 Dispositif de determination de l'etat de billets de banque

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7571796B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1652153B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1853202B (fr)
DE (1) DE10335147A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2348077C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005013207A1 (fr)

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DE10243051A1 (de) * 2002-09-17 2004-03-25 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren und Pfüfeinrichtung zur Prüfung von Wertdokumenten
DE10318104A1 (de) * 2003-04-22 2004-11-11 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Lappigkeit von Blattgut
CN1950856B (zh) * 2004-03-08 2012-02-15 科学和工业研究理事会 使用积分透射和反射光谱响应的改进的验钞机
KR101333278B1 (ko) * 2004-03-09 2013-12-02 카운슬 오브 사이언티픽 앤드 인더스트리얼 리서치 시각적인 반사 스펙트럼 반응을 이용한 향상된 위조 화폐 검출기
DE102004019978B3 (de) 2004-04-23 2005-08-04 Koenig & Bauer Ag Verfahren zur Beurteilung einer Qualität einer von einer Druckmaschine produzierten Drucksache
ATE396943T1 (de) * 2004-06-04 2008-06-15 Rue De Int Ltd Sortierverfahren für dokumente
DE102006033001A1 (de) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-24 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zur Beurteilung eines Zustands eines Wertdokuments im Hinblick auf Lappigkeit und Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102006043882A1 (de) * 2006-09-19 2008-03-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sensor zur Untersuchung eines Wertdokuments und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Sensors
DE102006061337A1 (de) 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Abgabe und/oder zum Empfang von Ultraschall und Ultraschallsensor zur Untersuchung eines Wertdokuments
DE102008003917B4 (de) 2008-01-10 2022-06-30 Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Füllstandsmessung in einem Wertbehälter zur Aufnahme von Wertscheinen
DE102008009375A1 (de) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sensoreinrichtung und Verfahren zur Erkennung von Rissen in Wertdokumenten
US8139208B2 (en) * 2008-09-11 2012-03-20 Toshiba International Corporation Ultrasonic detection system and method for the detection of transparent window security features in bank notes
US8749767B2 (en) * 2009-09-02 2014-06-10 De La Rue North America Inc. Systems and methods for detecting tape on a document
WO2011153343A1 (fr) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-08 Spectra Systems Corporation Détection de condition et d'usure de devise à l'aide de détection infrarouge modulée en température
DE102011121913A1 (de) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen eines Wertdokumentes
DE102011121912A1 (de) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Untersuchung eines Wertdokuments
DE102011121911A1 (de) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Prüfung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals eines Wertdokuments
US8983168B2 (en) * 2012-04-30 2015-03-17 Ncr Corporation System and method of categorising defects in a media item
US10115259B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2018-10-30 Ncr Corporation Item validation
DE102012024397A1 (de) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh System und Verfahren zur Auswertung eines Stroms von Sensordaten für Wertdokumente
DE102013015224A1 (de) 2013-09-13 2015-03-19 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von Wertdokumenten auf Irregularitäten
DE102013015200A1 (de) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-19 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zum Prüfen eines Wertdokuments
DE102016011417A1 (de) 2016-09-22 2018-03-22 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erkennung von Farbabnutzungen an einem Wertdokument, insbesondere einer Banknote, sowie Wertdokumentbearbeitungssystem

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EP1011079A1 (fr) * 1998-12-14 2000-06-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Appareil pour déterminer le degré de salissure de matières imprimées

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2006105787A (ru) 2007-09-27
EP1652153A1 (fr) 2006-05-03
WO2005013207A1 (fr) 2005-02-10
CN1853202B (zh) 2011-04-20
US7571796B2 (en) 2009-08-11
RU2348077C2 (ru) 2009-02-27
CN1853202A (zh) 2006-10-25
DE10335147A1 (de) 2005-03-03
US20070187209A1 (en) 2007-08-16

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