EP1630510B2 - Echangeur de chaleur à plaques - Google Patents
Echangeur de chaleur à plaques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1630510B2 EP1630510B2 EP04020494.3A EP04020494A EP1630510B2 EP 1630510 B2 EP1630510 B2 EP 1630510B2 EP 04020494 A EP04020494 A EP 04020494A EP 1630510 B2 EP1630510 B2 EP 1630510B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- heat exchanger
- tops
- plate
- ridges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plate heat exchanger comprising at least two separate flow paths for primary and secondary fluids to exchange heat, the said two flow paths being substantially defined by heat exchanger plates interconnected by soldering provided with a herring bone pattern of ridges and depressions and offering different pressure drops at equal mass flows of the two fluids.
- the inlet temperature of the heating water may be e.g. 75° C, and the outlet temperature thereof may be about 60° C.
- the inlet temperature of the tap water may be about 10° C and the outlet temperature thereof may be 55° C. This indicates that the mass flow of the heating water must be 2.5 times the mass flow of the tap water. Therefore, it is economical to make the cross section of the flow path for the heating water wider than that of the tap water, e.g. by making the tops of the herring bone pattern flat - and thus wider - while the bottoms are unaltered.
- This known device is adapted to exchange heat between water and a cooling fluid the water flowing through the flow path having the smaller pressure drop.
- freezing of water will not cause damage to the plate heat exchanger.
- the areas of contact between plates will thus be relatively great and lost for the heat exchange between the fluids.
- the small depressions in the channels guiding the water flow will cause corresponding very narrow flow channels in the flow path for the cooling fluid.
- the areas of contact between adjacent plates are not rigidly interconnected in order to increase the elasticity of the plate heat exchanger, but the mechanical strength of the exchanger will be rather poor making the exchanger unsuitable for high pressure fluids.
- the Japanese Patent Application No. 11281283 A also discloses a heat exchanger in which the pressure drops of two heat exchanging fluids are different in case of equal mass flows.
- the flow paths forming a herring bone pattern comprise channels having greater cross sectional flow area provided with two small secondary depressions in the channels of greater cross section. This involves that the flow path having a total relatively high pressure drop will consist of parts causing very different pressure drops. This is an uneconomical way of using the material in the exchanger for exchanging heat. Also - as the pitch will increase with increasing numbers of the secondary depressions - the mechanical strength of the exchanger will decrease due to the smaller numbers of contact points at which the plates could be rigidly connected.
- the object of the present invention is to design an "asymmetric" plate heat exchanger in which the material of the plates is used in a more economic way and thus in which the efficiency is improved while maintaining a high mechanical strength of the exchanger
- a plate heat exchanger comprising at least two separate paths for primary and secondary fluids to exchange heat, the said two flow paths being substantially defined by heat exchanger plates provided with a herring bone pattern of ridges and depressions, the herring bone pattern of two plates being mirror images of each other, wherein each other plate should be turned 180 degrees in its plane relative the adjacent plates, and offering different pressure drops at equal mass flows of the two fluids, wherein the depressions in at least some pairs of plates defining the flow path having the lower pressure drop at least partly are alternatively of two different press depths ( D 1 , D 2 ) measured from the plan defined by the tops of the ridges of the herring bone pattern of the heat exchanger plate, the smaller ( D 2 ) being located between two tops of the herring bone pattern and being at least 40% of the greater ( D 1 ), is characterised in that the heat exchanger plates are interconnected by soldering and that the tops of the ridges engaging the tops of a neighbouring plate to define a flow channel having high pressure drop substantially
- Figure 1 is a plan view of a plate 1 of a known and widely used plate heat exchanger provided with a herring bone pattern of ridges 2 and depressions 3.
- a stack of plates of this type is formed after turning each other plate in the stack in its plane.
- Figure 2 illustrates how the ridges and depressions then will cross each other.
- Fig. 3 - which is a section along the line A-A in Fig. 1 - illustrates the pitch P and the press depth D both values being of importance for characterising the plate heat exchanger.
- Fig. 4 is a section along the line B-B of Fig. 2 through four plates in a heat exchanger according to the Figures 1-3 .
- the two flows of heat exchanging fluids limited by the plates are shown by different hatching. It will be understood that the two flow paths are offering equal pressure drops at equal mass flows.
- Fig. 6 shows a prior art plate heat exchanger according to the Japanese Patent Application No. 11173771 which shows a plate heat exchanger of the "asymmetric" type in which the pairs of plates limiting the flow path having the greater cross sectional area are provided with depressions of less depths D 2 than the press depths D 1 of tops of the ridges of the herring bone pattern. This has been done in order to make the plate heat exchanger more resistant against damage caused by ice formations. The plan contact areas between the plates and not used for heat exchange are still existing in this embodiment.
- Fig. 8 shows a section corresponding to the sections shown in Figs. 4-7 through two heat exchanger plates according to the present invention.
- a primary press depth press depth - i. e. the distance between the plan defined by the tops of the ridges and the lowest plan defined by bottoms of ridges - has been indicated as D 1 .
- a secondary press depth defined as the distance between the plan of the tops of the ridges of the herring bone pattern and a plan of the bottom of minor depressions has been designated by D 2 .
- the pitch of the herringbone pattern has been indicated by P .
- FIG. 9 is a section through four plates 4, 5, 6 and 7 of the types shown in Fig. 8 and corresponding to the sections C-C shown in Figs. 4-7 .
- the three channels formed for the flows exchanging heat are shown by two different hatchings. It will be understood from Fig. 9 that the resistance for the flow limited by the plates 5 and 6 is higher than the resistance for the flow limited by the plates 4 and 5 or 6 and 7.
- the contact areas between the plates are kept at a minimum, but the number of contacts at which the plates are interconnected by soldering is substantial and will give mechanical strength to the heat exchanger. It is essential to maintain a substantial mass flow of fluid through the cross sections designed by 8 in Fig. 9 .
- the mass flow through the area 8 is nearly proportional to its cross sectional area and this is in turn mainly dependant on the magnitude of the press depth D 2 .
- a small press depth D 2 - e.g. as shown in Fig. 7 - will make the areas 8 small and may almost block passage of fluid.
- a small secondary press depth will the have nearly the same effect as the large contact areas between the ridges of the herring bone pattern shown in Fig. 5 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Claims (1)
- Echangeur de chaleur à plaques comprenant au moins deux trajets d'écoulement séparés pour que des fluides principal et secondaire échangent de la chaleur, lesdits deux trajets d'écoulement étant sensiblement définis par des plaques d'échangeur de chaleur (4 à 7) pourvues d'un motif en chevrons d'arêtes et de renfoncements (2, 3), les motifs en chevrons de deux plaques (4, 5) étant des images symétriques l'une de l'autre, dans lequel chaque autre plaque devrait être tournée de 180 degrés dans son plan par rapport aux plaques adjacentes, et présentant différentes chutes de pression à des débits massiques identiques des deux fluides, dans lequel les renfoncements dans au moins certaines paires de plaques définissant le trajet d'écoulement ayant la plus faible chute de pression au moins partiellement ont alternativement deux profondeurs d'enfoncement différentes (D1, D2) mesurées par rapport au plan défini par les sommets des arêtes du motif en chevrons de la plaque d'échangeur de chaleur, la plus petite (D2) étant située entre deux sommets du motif en chevrons et étant égale à au moins 40 % de la plus grande (D1), caractérisé en ce que les plaques d'échangeur de chaleur (4 à 7) sont interconnectées par soudage et en ce que les sommets des arêtes en prise avec les sommets d'une plaque voisine pour définir un canal d'écoulement ayant une chute de pression élevée sont sensiblement en contact les uns avec les autres le long des points définis par les lignes de croisement.
Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020494.3A EP1630510B2 (fr) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Echangeur de chaleur à plaques |
SI200430190T SI1630510T1 (sl) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Ploščnat izmenjevalnik toplote |
PL04020494T PL1630510T5 (pl) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Płytowy wymiennik ciepła |
PT04020494T PT1630510E (pt) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Permutador de calor de placas. |
ES04020494.3T ES2279267T5 (es) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Un intercambiador de calor de placas |
DK04020494T DK1630510T3 (da) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Pladevarmeveksler |
DE602004004114.9T DE602004004114T3 (de) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Plattenwärmetauscher |
AT04020494T ATE350639T1 (de) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Plattenwärmetauscher |
JP2007528635A JP2008511811A (ja) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | プレート式熱交換器 |
PCT/EP2005/007329 WO2006024340A1 (fr) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | Echangeur thermique a plaques |
KR1020077002454A KR20070048707A (ko) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | 판형 열교환기 |
US11/632,582 US20080029257A1 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | Plate Heat Exchanger |
CNB2005800288713A CN100513968C (zh) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | 板式换热器 |
AU2005279446A AU2005279446C1 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | A plate heat exchanger |
TW094123481A TWI320089B (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-12 | A plate heat exchanger |
MYPI20053424A MY136232A (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-26 | A plate heat exchanger |
CY20071100426T CY1106418T1 (el) | 2004-08-28 | 2007-03-27 | Ενας μετατροπεας θepμοτητας με μορφη πλακας |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020494.3A EP1630510B2 (fr) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Echangeur de chaleur à plaques |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1630510A1 EP1630510A1 (fr) | 2006-03-01 |
EP1630510B1 EP1630510B1 (fr) | 2007-01-03 |
EP1630510B2 true EP1630510B2 (fr) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=34926346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020494.3A Active EP1630510B2 (fr) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Echangeur de chaleur à plaques |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080029257A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1630510B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2008511811A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20070048707A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100513968C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE350639T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2005279446C1 (fr) |
CY (1) | CY1106418T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602004004114T3 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1630510T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2279267T5 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY136232A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1630510T5 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1630510E (fr) |
SI (1) | SI1630510T1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI320089B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006024340A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3306253A1 (fr) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-11 | Airec Ab | Plaque de transfert de chaleur et échangeur de chaleur |
EP3351886A1 (fr) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-25 | Airec Ab | Plaque de transfert de chaleur et échangeur de chaleur |
DE102022118344A1 (de) | 2021-07-26 | 2023-01-26 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hartlotfolie, Gegenstand sowie Verfahren zum Hartlöten |
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FR2931542A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-27 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur a plaques, notamment pour vehicules automobiles |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983001998A1 (fr) † | 1981-11-26 | 1983-06-09 | Hallgren, Leif | Plaque d'echangeur de chaleur |
US6237679B1 (en) † | 1997-12-19 | 2001-05-29 | Swep International Ab, Reheat Divison | Plate heat exchangers |
FR2821926A1 (fr) † | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-13 | Ciat Sa | Echangeur de chaleur a plaques, plaque appartenant a un tel echangeur et utilisation d'un tel echangeur |
ITVR20010049U1 (it) † | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-05 | Benetton Bruno | Scambiatore di calore a piastre. |
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JPS52105354A (en) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-09-03 | Hisaka Works Ltd | Condenser |
SE458884B (sv) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-05-16 | Alfa Laval Thermal Ab | Permanent sammanfogad plattvaermevaexlare med sammanhaallande organ vid portarna |
AT393162B (de) * | 1987-07-13 | 1991-08-26 | Broeckl Gerhard Ing | Plattenwaermeaustauscher mit besonderem profil der waermeaustauschzone |
SE9200213D0 (sv) * | 1992-01-27 | 1992-01-27 | Alfa Laval Thermal Ab | Svetsad plattvaermevaexlare |
US5462113A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1995-10-31 | Flatplate, Inc. | Three-circuit stacked plate heat exchanger |
SE9601438D0 (sv) * | 1996-04-16 | 1996-04-16 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Plattvärmeväxlare |
JP3147065B2 (ja) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-03-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | プレート式熱交換器 |
JP4462653B2 (ja) | 1998-03-26 | 2010-05-12 | 株式会社日阪製作所 | プレート式熱交換器 |
SE513784C2 (sv) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-11-06 | Alfa Laval Ab | Permanent sammanfogad plattvärmeväxlare |
SE518211C2 (sv) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-09-10 | Swep Int Ab | Varmvattenberedare omfattande en plattvärmeväxlare och en lagringsbehållare |
JP2002107074A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-10 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | プレート型熱交換器及びそれを用いたヒートポンプ給湯機 |
CN2566214Y (zh) * | 2002-09-04 | 2003-08-13 | 仇世达 | 冷热交换器 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-28 EP EP04020494.3A patent/EP1630510B2/fr active Active
- 2004-08-28 SI SI200430190T patent/SI1630510T1/sl unknown
- 2004-08-28 PL PL04020494T patent/PL1630510T5/pl unknown
- 2004-08-28 DK DK04020494T patent/DK1630510T3/da active
- 2004-08-28 AT AT04020494T patent/ATE350639T1/de active
- 2004-08-28 PT PT04020494T patent/PT1630510E/pt unknown
- 2004-08-28 ES ES04020494.3T patent/ES2279267T5/es active Active
- 2004-08-28 DE DE602004004114.9T patent/DE602004004114T3/de active Active
-
2005
- 2005-07-07 US US11/632,582 patent/US20080029257A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-07 CN CNB2005800288713A patent/CN100513968C/zh not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-07 AU AU2005279446A patent/AU2005279446C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-07 WO PCT/EP2005/007329 patent/WO2006024340A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-07-07 JP JP2007528635A patent/JP2008511811A/ja active Pending
- 2005-07-07 KR KR1020077002454A patent/KR20070048707A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-12 TW TW094123481A patent/TWI320089B/zh active
- 2005-07-26 MY MYPI20053424A patent/MY136232A/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-03-27 CY CY20071100426T patent/CY1106418T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983001998A1 (fr) † | 1981-11-26 | 1983-06-09 | Hallgren, Leif | Plaque d'echangeur de chaleur |
US6237679B1 (en) † | 1997-12-19 | 2001-05-29 | Swep International Ab, Reheat Divison | Plate heat exchangers |
FR2821926A1 (fr) † | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-13 | Ciat Sa | Echangeur de chaleur a plaques, plaque appartenant a un tel echangeur et utilisation d'un tel echangeur |
ITVR20010049U1 (it) † | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-05 | Benetton Bruno | Scambiatore di calore a piastre. |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3306253A1 (fr) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-11 | Airec Ab | Plaque de transfert de chaleur et échangeur de chaleur |
US12044486B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2024-07-23 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Heat exchanging plate and heat exchanger |
EP3351886A1 (fr) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-25 | Airec Ab | Plaque de transfert de chaleur et échangeur de chaleur |
WO2018133954A1 (fr) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-26 | Airec Ab | Plaque d'échange de chaleur et échangeur de chaleur |
US10989482B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2021-04-27 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Heat exchanging plate and heat exchanger |
DE102022118344A1 (de) | 2021-07-26 | 2023-01-26 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hartlotfolie, Gegenstand sowie Verfahren zum Hartlöten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200607971A (en) | 2006-03-01 |
WO2006024340A1 (fr) | 2006-03-09 |
PL1630510T3 (pl) | 2007-05-31 |
DK1630510T3 (da) | 2007-04-23 |
CN100513968C (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
PT1630510E (pt) | 2007-04-30 |
SI1630510T1 (sl) | 2007-06-30 |
DE602004004114T2 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
ES2279267T3 (es) | 2007-08-16 |
AU2005279446A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
DE602004004114T3 (de) | 2014-07-24 |
AU2005279446C1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
EP1630510B1 (fr) | 2007-01-03 |
MY136232A (en) | 2008-08-29 |
PL1630510T5 (pl) | 2014-07-31 |
US20080029257A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
AU2005279446B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
JP2008511811A (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
KR20070048707A (ko) | 2007-05-09 |
EP1630510A1 (fr) | 2006-03-01 |
DE602004004114D1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
CY1106418T1 (el) | 2011-10-12 |
CN101069058A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
TWI320089B (en) | 2010-02-01 |
ES2279267T5 (es) | 2014-06-11 |
ATE350639T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
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