EP1568478B1 - Machine de compactage de déchets - Google Patents

Machine de compactage de déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1568478B1
EP1568478B1 EP20050003863 EP05003863A EP1568478B1 EP 1568478 B1 EP1568478 B1 EP 1568478B1 EP 20050003863 EP20050003863 EP 20050003863 EP 05003863 A EP05003863 A EP 05003863A EP 1568478 B1 EP1568478 B1 EP 1568478B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
machine
sectors
holes
lining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20050003863
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1568478A1 (fr
Inventor
Alberto Malaspina
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VM PRESS Srl
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VM PRESS Srl
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1568478A1 publication Critical patent/EP1568478A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/042—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with casings mounted on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/067—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers with a retractable abutment member closing one end of the press chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improvement in a waste-compacting machine, particularly for urban solid waste.
  • Machines which compact urban solid waste by pressing it under very high pressure, thereby causing its humid fraction, which can be recycled for production of fertilizers, to be separated from its dry fraction, which can be recycled as fuel.
  • waste material is pressed within a perforated barrel supported on a cradle having passages for draining the matter through the holes of the barrel.
  • WO-A-92/13710 discloses a compression screw device for consolidating and possibly dewatering material such as fibre or cellulosic material, although the pressures involved are much smaller than in a waste-compacting machine.
  • EP-A-684 117 discloses a waste-compacting machine according to the preamble of claim 1 which comprises three perforated cylinders supported on a revolving drum and arranged to be cyclically filled with the material to be compacted.
  • the drum is driven to rotate by steps so that all the cylinders are successively conveyed in front of a plunger, which penetrates into the cylinder and squeezes the material contained therein, thereby causing the fluid fraction to be drained through the holes.
  • the drained fluid has a high abrasive power, mainly in consideration of the very high pressure reached during squeezing, so that the radial holes in the cylinders are abraded and become larger in a short time, thereby affecting the effectiveness of squeezing.
  • FR-A-2 792 570 shows how to line the holes with inserts of an abrasionproof material, such as marketed under the trademark "widia”.
  • Another object of the invention is that an existing machine may be provided with the lining without any alteration to it, thereby reducing the costs of the improvement.
  • a waste-compacting machine 10 comprises a stationary frame 12 which pivotally supports a drum 14 having a horizontal axis A ( Fig. 4 ).
  • Drum 14 supports three cylinders 16 which are open at their ends and also have horizontal axes.
  • the cylinders are spaced at equal angles from each other around the axis A of the drum, and are provided with a plurality of radial holes 18.
  • a loading station 20, a squeezing station 22 and an unloading station 24 are arranged in front of the drum and are angularly spaced from each other around the axis A, correspondingly to cylinders 16.
  • the drum is driven to rotate by steps by a motor (not shown), in order to cyclically convey one cylinder in front of the loading station, another cylinder in front of the squeezing station, and the last cylinder in front of the unloading station.
  • Loading station 20 comprises a screw feeder 26, or any other suitable feeding device such as, e.g., a pressing member, which is coaxial to cylinder 16 when the latter is positioned in front of the loading station, and is driven to rotate for conveying the material from a hopper 28 to the cylinder.
  • a screw feeder 26 or any other suitable feeding device such as, e.g., a pressing member, which is coaxial to cylinder 16 when the latter is positioned in front of the loading station, and is driven to rotate for conveying the material from a hopper 28 to the cylinder.
  • a wall 30 integral with stationary frame 12 is arranged in front of the base of drum 14 on the side of hopper 28, and is provided with three openings which are aligned to cylinders 16 when they are positioned in front of stations 20, 22, 24.
  • Another wall 32 integral with stationary frame 12 is arranged in front of the opposite base of the drum, and is provided with two openings which are aligned to those cylinders 16 which are positioned in front of squeezing station 22 and unloading station 24. On the contrary, wall 32 shuts the end of that cylinder which is arranged in front of loading station 20.
  • squeezing station 22 comprises an auxiliary piston 34, which is coaxial to the cylinder positioned in front of such station and sealingly closes one of its ends, as well as a plunger 36 that is operable to penetrate into cylinder 16 through the other end, thereby causing the material contained therein to be squeezed and the humid fraction to be drained through holes 18.
  • the plunger is driven by a hydraulic cylinder 38 supported on the frame.
  • the unloading station comprises a knockout piston 40, which is coaxial to that cylinder positioned in front of such station, and is operable to penetrate cylinder 16 under control of a hydraulic actuator 42 for knocking the compacted material out through that opening cut in the wall on the opposite side with respect to the piston.
  • the knocked-out material is unloaded onto a chute 43 for removal.
  • each cylinder 16 is lined with a cylindrical lining 44 of manganese steel, which is perforated in alignment with the holes 18 in the cylinder and consists of three adjacent, cylinder sectors 44a, 44b, 44c of a cylinder.
  • each sector matching with one edge of an adjacent sector is worked by grinding for accurately matching with each other.
  • One of the holes of the lining, hole 45 in Fig. 6 , and a corresponding, aligned hole in the cylinder, are engaged by a centering screw 46 for locking any mutual rotation between the lining and the cylinder, thereby maintaining the holes aligned to each other.
  • the operation of the improved machine substantially corresponds to the operation of the machine described in EP-A-684 117 .
  • the drum is driven to rotate by steps of 120° for cyclically subjecting each cylinder to:
  • the lining resists to the abrasive action of the drained fluid and shields the cylinder from wear, while the cylinder has the task of resisting to the pressure of the material.
  • Each sector can be easily manufactured with its holes by molding, by means of conventional processes known in the field.
  • the radial holes can be obtained by providing the mold with a plurality of complementary studs of a refractory sand, which can be removed from the holes after molding, when the mold is open.
  • longitudinal edges B and the outer surface of the lining can be worked by grinding in a way known to those persons skilled in the art.
  • the lining could also consist of a different number of sectors, e.g., four or five sectors, which also could have different angular extensions.
  • the lining of the example illustrated herein is described in association with a known machine having three cylinders supported on a rotatable drum, of course it could also been incorporated in another machine, provided that compaction is performed by squeezing the material in a perforated cylinder.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Machine de compactage de déchets, dans laquelle les déchets sont compressés dans un cylindre (16) perforé avec une pluralité de trous radiaux (18), une partie fluide des déchets étant évacuée par les trous, caractérisée en ce que le cylindre est doublé avec un revêtement comprenant plusieurs secteurs cylindriques (44a, 44b, 44c) moulés en acier de manganèse, les secteurs respectifs ayant des surfaces externes rectifiées pour correspondre à la surface interne du cylindre, des bords longitudinaux (B) moulés plats pour venir en butée contre les bords des secteurs adjacents, et des trous radiaux (45) moulés en alignement avec les trous (18) du cylindre (16).
  2. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit revêtement se compose de trois secteurs cylindriques.
  3. Machine selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que lesdits trois secteurs cylindriques (44a, 44b, 44c) ont chacun sensiblement une extension angulaire de 120°.
  4. Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins l'un des secteurs et des cylindres sont prévus avec des moyens de centrage adaptés pour coopérer entre eux afin d'empêcher la rotation mutuelle entre le revêtement et le cylindre.
  5. Machine selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de centrage comprennent une vis de centrage (46) mettant en prise un trou dans le cylindre et un trou aligné correspondant dans l'un des secteurs.
EP20050003863 2004-02-26 2005-02-23 Machine de compactage de déchets Active EP1568478B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO20040109 2004-02-26
ITTO20040109 ITTO20040109A1 (it) 2004-02-26 2004-02-26 Macchina per la compattazione di rifiuti

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1568478A1 EP1568478A1 (fr) 2005-08-31
EP1568478B1 true EP1568478B1 (fr) 2012-12-12

Family

ID=34746737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20050003863 Active EP1568478B1 (fr) 2004-02-26 2005-02-23 Machine de compactage de déchets

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1568478B1 (fr)
IT (1) ITTO20040109A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10774470B2 (en) 2017-01-12 2020-09-15 Anaergia Inc. Process to recover a portion of post-recycling municipal solid waste

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007007038U1 (de) * 2007-05-14 2007-10-25 Pallmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Entwässern von schütt- oder fließfähigem Aufgabegut durch Verdichtung
WO2011036301A1 (fr) * 2009-09-28 2011-03-31 Few Separator Gmbh Système de montage de tamis pour un séparateur à vis à pression et séparateur à vis à pression muni d'un tel système de montage de tamis
ITTO20111068A1 (it) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-22 Vm Press Srl Macchina di trattamento di materiale a contenuto organico umido
ITTO20120456A1 (it) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-26 Vm Press Srl Processo per la produzione di gas combustibile da rifiuti solidi urbani.
US11286507B2 (en) 2013-07-11 2022-03-29 Anaergia Inc. Anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis system
US11180391B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2021-11-23 Anaergia B.V. Method and device for processing solid waste
NL1040425C2 (nl) 2013-10-02 2015-04-07 Technologies Holding B V D Werkwijze en inrichting voor het scheiden van lichtere deeltjes en zwaardere deeltjes.
WO2017076514A1 (fr) 2015-11-02 2017-05-11 D Technologies Holding B.V. Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement de déchets solides
NL1040442C2 (nl) 2013-10-13 2015-04-14 Technologies Holding B V D Inrichting en werkwijze voor het persen van organisch materiaal uit afval.
US9868964B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2018-01-16 Anaergia Inc. Solid waste treatment with conversion to gas and anaerobic digestion
US9879285B2 (en) 2015-07-20 2018-01-30 Anaergia Inc. Production of biogas from organic materials
EP3429838B1 (fr) 2016-03-18 2024-05-01 Anaergia B.V. Système de fixation de vérin de presse
ZA201602521B (en) 2016-03-18 2018-07-25 Anaergia Inc Solid waste processing wih pyrolysis of cellulosic waste
EP3429767A1 (fr) 2016-03-18 2019-01-23 Anaergia B.V. Porte pour presse à déchets solides
AT518983B1 (de) * 2016-12-02 2018-03-15 Andritz Ag Maschf VORRICHTUNG ZUM ENTWÄSSERN VON SCHÜTTFÄHIGEM ODER FLIEßFÄHIGEM AUFGABEGUT
GB2561018B (en) 2017-03-27 2021-09-08 Anaergia Inc Process for recovering organics from material recovery facility fines
SG11202008031PA (en) 2018-02-22 2020-09-29 Anaergia Inc Anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of solid waste with high quality digestate

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1916347A (en) * 1930-05-30 1933-07-04 Charles B Upton Press cage
GB1385029A (en) * 1971-11-23 1975-02-26 Coopers Metals Ltd Briquetting presses
DE3209613A1 (de) * 1982-03-17 1983-09-29 Licencia Találmányokat Ertékesítö Vállalat, 1051 Budapest Schneckenpresse nach dem baukastenprinzip
FR2615443A1 (fr) 1987-05-22 1988-11-25 Fives Cail Babcock Presse a dechets
FR2671514A1 (fr) * 1991-01-10 1992-07-17 Neyrpic Framatome Mecanique Presse de compactage et de traitement de dechets.
WO1992013710A1 (fr) 1991-02-12 1992-08-20 Andritz Sprout-Bauer, Inc. Dispositif a vis et elements de compression reglables
EP0684117A1 (fr) * 1994-05-25 1995-11-29 TECNOECO S.r.l. Machine pour traitement des matériaux humides, spécialement pour le recyclage des ordures ménagères
KR0145510B1 (ko) * 1994-11-28 1998-07-15 김영대 오물여과탈수용 스크류프레스의 여과원통 세척장치
FR2792570B1 (fr) * 1999-04-26 2001-07-13 Pierre Dumons Presse pour le traitement de matieres morcelees, en particulier dechets ou ordures, comportant une fraction de matieres susceptibles de fluer sous l'effet d'une pression

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10774470B2 (en) 2017-01-12 2020-09-15 Anaergia Inc. Process to recover a portion of post-recycling municipal solid waste
US11898308B2 (en) 2017-01-12 2024-02-13 Anaergia Inc. Process to recover a portion of post-recycling municipal solid waste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITTO20040109A1 (it) 2004-05-26
EP1568478A1 (fr) 2005-08-31

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