EP1530816A1 - Calibration device for a switchable antenna array and corresponding operating method - Google Patents
Calibration device for a switchable antenna array and corresponding operating methodInfo
- Publication number
- EP1530816A1 EP1530816A1 EP03740191A EP03740191A EP1530816A1 EP 1530816 A1 EP1530816 A1 EP 1530816A1 EP 03740191 A EP03740191 A EP 03740191A EP 03740191 A EP03740191 A EP 03740191A EP 1530816 A1 EP1530816 A1 EP 1530816A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna array
- calibration device
- columns
- array according
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
- H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
- H01Q3/40—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with phasing matrix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/22—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation in accordance with variation of frequency of radiated wave
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/267—Phased-array testing or checking devices
Definitions
- the phase position of the transmission from the input of the individual columns or the antenna inputs is preferably of the same size, but in practice the phase position (or the group delay) has more or less strong tolerance-related deviations from the ideal phase position.
- the ideal phase position is given by the fact that the phase is identical for all paths, including with regard to the beam shaping.
- the more or less tolerance-related deviations are additive as an offset or also frequency-dependent due to different frequency responses.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic top view of an antenna array 1 which, for example, comprises a multiplicity of dual-polarized radiators or radiator elements 3 which are arranged in front of a reflector 5.
- an edge boundary 5 ′ belonging to the reflector can be provided on the reflector 5, which is set up at an angle to at right angles to the plane of the reflector plate.
- these reflector edge boundaries 5 ' are set slightly obliquely outwards in the direction of radiation.
- the antenna array can be operated such that, for example, a pivoting 16.2, 16.3 to the left or to the right relative to the vertical plane of symmetry of the antenna Arrays can be effected, that is, in different azimuth directions.
- the measurement curves (straight lines) shown in FIG. 4 must be changed in their position in accordance with the arrow representation 28 such that the two upper ones Intersect measurement curves in the form of straight lines 30 and 32 with the two measurement curves 34 and 36 lying lower and steeper in FIG. 4 at a common intersection point X, as shown in FIG. 5.
- z. B. by suitable phase actuators in the exemplary embodiment shown, either with respect to inputs 19.1 and 19.4 or with respect to inputs 19.2 and 19.3, a corresponding phase adjustment can be carried out in order to obtain a common intersection according to FIG.
- intermediate lobes 116 can now be generated, as is shown by the diagram according to FIG. 6, for example, in the case that the inputs 19.1 and 19.2 or 19.2 and 19.3 or 19.3 and 19.4 are interconnected. All inputs are preferably supplied with the same power.
- phase adjustment for the intermediate lobes 116 is carried out with the phase actuators from the Butler matrix 17 ', so that these can be used sensibly by combinations of the inputs A and B, B and C or C and D and without further measures on the antenna feed lines ,
- two couplers 111 which are as identical as possible, are now provided, each of which decouples a small part of the respective signals.
- a combination network 27 this is a “combiner”, which is also abbreviated as “comb.” In the drawing), the outcoupled signals are added. The result of the coupling out of the signals and the addition can be measured via an additional connection S on the combination network 27.
- FIG. 8 it is shown how to use an antenna with two polarizations, e.g. + 45 ° and -45 ° the network can combine for phase adjustment of the supply lines.
- the Butler matrix can be implemented on a circuit board together with the couplers and combination networks, since largely identical units (couplers and combination networks in each case) can thereby be produced.
- the expansion compared to the illustration according to FIG. 7 takes place in that the two outputs of the respective combination network 27 and 27 ', for example in the form of a combiner (Comb), with the inputs of a downstream second combination network 27 "also in the form of a combiner (Comb ) summarized and shared Output S can be laid.
- the combination network 27 thus serves to determine the phase position on a radiator element with respect to the one polarization, the combination network 27 ′ being used to determine the phase position on a radiator in question for the other polarization.
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10237822 | 2002-08-19 | ||
DE10237822A DE10237822B3 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2002-08-19 | Calibration device for a switchable antenna array and an associated operating method |
PCT/EP2003/005932 WO2004023601A1 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2003-06-05 | Calibration device for a switchable antenna array and corresponding operating method |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1530816A1 true EP1530816A1 (en) | 2005-05-18 |
EP1530816B1 EP1530816B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
EP1530816B9 EP1530816B9 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
Family
ID=31501801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03740191A Expired - Lifetime EP1530816B9 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2003-06-05 | Calibration device for a switchable antenna array and corresponding operating method |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7132979B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1530816B9 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100893656B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN2800506Y (en) |
AT (1) | ATE329381T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003297841A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10237822B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2263987T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004023601A1 (en) |
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US6970002B1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Tube measurement and calibration system |
US20060044183A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-02 | Wells Donald R | Low frequency radar antenna |
JP4838263B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2011-12-14 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン(パブル) | Antenna device and method related thereto |
US7627286B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2009-12-01 | Mark Webster | Beamforming systems and methods |
US7215298B1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-05-08 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Extendable/retractable antenna calibration element |
WO2007037578A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-05 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Antenna with high isolation |
US7847740B2 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2010-12-07 | Kyocera Corporation | Antenna system having receiver antenna diversity and configurable transmission antenna and method of management thereof |
WO2008088862A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Mobileaccess Networks Ltd. | Method and system for equalizing cable losses in a distributed antenna system |
US9276656B2 (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2016-03-01 | Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd | Method and system for improving uplink performance |
KR101172240B1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2012-08-07 | 주식회사 만도 | Sensor and alignment adjusting method |
WO2013067657A1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method, apparatus and system of antenna array dynamic configuration |
BR112015010998B1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2022-02-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | NODE IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK |
US9300408B2 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-03-29 | Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd | Methods and systems for calibrating LTE antenna systems |
DE102014011883A1 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Tesat-Spacecom Gmbh & Co.Kg | A feed network arrangement for generating a multiple antenna signal |
US9848370B1 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2017-12-19 | Rkf Engineering Solutions Llc | Satellite beamforming |
WO2018007995A1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | Magna Electronics Inc. | 2d mimo radar system for vehicle |
CN106450796B (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2020-01-07 | 四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司 | Array antenna system and antenna calibration method |
US10571503B2 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-02-25 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Methods and systems for ESA metrology |
US11114757B2 (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-09-07 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Embedded antenna array metrology systems and methods |
WO2022141165A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna calibration method and system |
EP4305707A1 (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2024-01-17 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | An active antenna system comprising coupling paths between feed networks |
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DE3788125T2 (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1994-06-09 | Hughes Aircraft Co | CONTROLLABLE RADIATION OF AN ANTENNA SYSTEM WITH BUTLER MATRIX. |
FR2672436B1 (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1993-09-10 | Europ Agence Spatiale | DEVICE FOR ELECTRONICALLY MONITORING THE RADIATION DIAGRAM OF AN ANTENNA WITH ONE OR MORE VARIABLE STEERING AND / OR WIDTH BEAMS. |
US5086302A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1992-02-04 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Fault isolation in a Butler matrix fed circular phased array antenna |
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US6252542B1 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2001-06-26 | Thomas V. Sikina | Phased array antenna calibration system and method using array clusters |
US6133868A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-10-17 | Metawave Communications Corporation | System and method for fully self-contained calibration of an antenna array |
DE19844239C1 (en) * | 1998-09-26 | 2000-07-27 | Dornier Gmbh | Method for the exact determination of the angle of targets using a multiple antenna radar system |
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2002
- 2002-08-19 DE DE10237822A patent/DE10237822B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-05 AT AT03740191T patent/ATE329381T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-05 EP EP03740191A patent/EP1530816B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-05 DE DE50303722T patent/DE50303722D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-05 WO PCT/EP2003/005932 patent/WO2004023601A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-05 AU AU2003297841A patent/AU2003297841A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-05 KR KR1020057000142A patent/KR100893656B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-05 ES ES03740191T patent/ES2263987T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-06 US US10/455,801 patent/US7132979B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-13 CN CNU032081340U patent/CN2800506Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004023601A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50303722D1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
AU2003297841A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
ATE329381T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
DE10237822B3 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
CN2800506Y (en) | 2006-07-26 |
US7132979B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 |
ES2263987T3 (en) | 2006-12-16 |
EP1530816B9 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
EP1530816B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
US20040032366A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
WO2004023601A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
KR20050033065A (en) | 2005-04-08 |
KR100893656B1 (en) | 2009-04-17 |
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