EP1524872A1 - Verfahren zur Überprüfung der durch ein Funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten Bestimmung der Position einer Mobilstation - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Überprüfung der durch ein Funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten Bestimmung der Position einer Mobilstation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1524872A1 EP1524872A1 EP03023552A EP03023552A EP1524872A1 EP 1524872 A1 EP1524872 A1 EP 1524872A1 EP 03023552 A EP03023552 A EP 03023552A EP 03023552 A EP03023552 A EP 03023552A EP 1524872 A1 EP1524872 A1 EP 1524872A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plmn
- mobile station
- communication system
- radio communication
- laptop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0205—Details
- G01S5/021—Calibration, monitoring or correction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/0009—Transmission of position information to remote stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the treatment of position determinations in connection with a review of the determination performed by a radio communication system the position of a mobile station and a device for Implementation of the procedure.
- radio communication systems information (e.g. Language, image information, video information, SMS (Short Message Service), MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) or other data) with the help of electromagnetic waves via a radio interface between sending and receiving Radio station transmitted.
- information e.g. Language, image information, video information, SMS (Short Message Service), MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) or other data
- radio stations it can depending on the specific configuration of the radio communication system e.g. to various mobile stations, Radio access points or base stations act.
- the radiating the electromagnetic waves take place with carrier frequencies, which are provided for in the respective system Frequency band lie.
- the localization of mobile stations in radio communication systems is gaining importance. For one thing, there is in Some countries have legal regulations governing the network operators commit to position emergency calls. On the other hand, there is a commercialization of location-based Services that provide a reliable positioning of Mobile stations requires. There are a lot of technical solutions for determining the position of a mobile station by a radio communication system which has different Deliver accuracy and different effort require. For example, the position determination a mobile station using a CITA (Cell ID Timing Advance), EOTD (Enhanced Observed Time Difference), UTDOA (uplink Time Difference of Arrival) or by means of an AGPS (Assisted Global Positioning System) procedure.
- CITA Cell ID Timing Advance
- EOTD Enhanced Observed Time Difference
- UTDOA uplink Time Difference of Arrival
- AGPS Assisted Global Positioning System
- the radio communication system prompted the position of a mobile station within the radio communication system, where the request for example via the GMLC (Gateway Mobile Location Center) of the radio communication system.
- the position determination can also be made by the user of a mobile station be triggered by this one emergency call with his Mobile station drops. Parallel to this, the real Position of the mobile station determined.
- the invention is based on the object, an efficient Method and a similar device for the treatment of To identify positional determinations, which in the context of a review performed by a radio communication system Determining the position of a mobile station used can be.
- the review should be a result deliver quickly and on-site at the location of the mobile station.
- the three steps can be preparatory steps for a check by the radio communication system performed position determination act.
- the former Step of determining the position of the mobile station the first device does not have to be in front of the other two Steps can be performed, but can also be second or third place.
- the first facility is located in the whereabouts of the mobile station, so they are in the Able to determine this location. However, must the first device is not exactly at the location of the mobile station However, it is preferably in the immediate vicinity Near the mobile station. Is the first institution made of several components, so it is possible that only a part of the first device is located at the mobile station.
- the position of the mobile station is from the first device independent of the position determination by the radio communication system certainly.
- the position determination by the first device thus does not take place by means of the same Procedure involving the same parties like the position determination within the radio communication system.
- Certain positions may be two-dimensional or act around three-dimensional location information.
- the ones from Radio communication system performed position determination can e.g. according to the known methods CITA, AGPS, EOTD or UTDOA done.
- the second device asks the Position of the mobile station of the radio communication system from.
- the first and the second device can insofar from the Radio communication system to be disconnected when outside the inventive method no other tasks within of the radio communication system. In particular, you can the first and second devices of the radio communication system be removed without the other operation of the Radio communication system to influence.
- the second device with notification of identification information the mobile station to interrogate the position the mobile station of the radio communication system. Furthermore, the second device asks the position of the mobile station from the radio communication system, wherein this query a message of identification information the mobile station takes place.
- the identification information the mobile station is one or more sizes, by means of which the mobile station in the radio communication system is clearly characterized.
- the first device from the second device transmitted position with that of the first device compares specific position.
- the comparison For example, by a suitable combination, such as an optionally weighted subtraction, respectively.
- the method step of the comparison corresponds checking by the radio communication system carried out position determination.
- the first and the second device via a radio interface with each other connected.
- the two facilities in particular the same radio technology as the radio communication system use, so that messages between the first and second devices via the radio communication system can be sent.
- the connection between the first and second device can be direct, such as through the use of facilities in which the appropriate radio technology is installed or plugged in, or via other facilities, such as over Mobile stations which provide suitable interfaces to the first and second means.
- the second device determines a time difference between sending the query to the radio communication system and receiving the position from the radio communication system. This size can be in addition to checking the accuracy the position determination another quality indication concerning the position determination by the radio communication system represent.
- the first device performs the previously described method performed by the second device Step of interrogating and receiving the position the mobile station from the radio communication system.
- the first device in the embodiments and further developments of the method described above listed by the second and / or the first institution Perform performed steps.
- the to query and receive by the first device used connection to the radio communication system can e.g. via the internet, which is a request of the first Device receives, via a suitable interface to the radio communication system forwards and that of the Radio communication system specific position to the first device forwards.
- the connection of the first device to the Internet can e.g. comprise a radio connection.
- the device serves to handle position determinations in connection with a review of the determination performed by a radio communication system the position of a mobile station. It includes one on the other Location of the mobile station located first device and a second device.
- the first device has means for determining the position of the mobile station independently from the position determination by the radio communication system on.
- the second device has means for querying and Receiving the position of the mobile station from the radio communication system and means for transmitting from the radio communication system certain position of the mobile station to the first set up.
- the first device comprises means for Requesting the second device to communicate identification information the mobile station to interrogate the position the mobile station of the radio communication system. Furthermore, the second device has means for querying the position of the mobile station of the radio communication system with notification of the identification information of the mobile station on.
- the first device Means for comparing the transmitted from the second device Position with that determined by the first institution Position up.
- the first device and the second device connected via a radio interface.
- the second device means for Determining a time difference between sending the query to the radio communication system and the reception of the position from the radio communication system.
- the first device at the device described above from the second device means to query and receive the position the mobile station of the radio communication system.
- the first device may be in the embodiments and further developments of the device described above listed by the second and / or the first Institution have proven means.
- the first device can be transmitted over a connection network, e.g. via radio over the Internet connected to the radio communication system.
- the first as well as the second device can also by implemented several interconnected individual facilities so that the different means which the first and have the second device, even in different individual facilities can be localized.
- FIG. 1 shows a radio communication system PLMN, which e.g. according to the standard GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) or UMTS (Universal Telecommunications System) can be designed.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- UMTS Universal Telecommunications System
- Part of the radio communication system PLMN is the mobile station MS, which via radio with Facilities of the radio communication system PLMN communicate can. Due to the possibility of radio communication between the mobile station MS and facilities of the radio communication system PLMN, symbolized in Figure 1 by a double arrow, is it possible for the radio communication system PLMN, to make a position determination of the mobile station MS.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- UMTS Universal Telecommunications System
- a first computer CONTROL LAPTOP with a DGPS receiver DGPS (DGPS: Differential GPS), which is the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP the determination of the real position POS_DGPS of the mobile station MS allows.
- DGPS Differential GPS
- the first Computer CONTROL LAPTOP is connected to a mobile station MS1, through which he has a radio interface for communication having.
- the mobile station MS, the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP with its DGPS receiver DGPS and the mobile station MS1 are preferably located in a mobile measuring vehicle, so that checking the accuracy of positioning of the radio communication system PLMN at different Places can be performed.
- To prepare for Method for checking the position determination of the radio communication system PLMN determines the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP using the DGPS receiver DGPS the real position POS_DGPS of the mobile station MS.
- the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP communicate with a second computer REMOTE LAPTOP, being the communication over one with the second computer REMOTE LAPTOP connected MS2 mobile station is done.
- the Communication between the mobile stations MS1 and MS2, in FIG 1 by a double arrow between the mobile stations MS1 and MS2 symbolizes, can also over the radio communication system PLMN done.
- the two mobile stations MS1 and MS2 part of the radio communication system PLMN and are according to that in the radio communication system PLMN used equipped radio access technology.
- the first computer shares CONTROL via the mobile station MS1 LAPTOP the second computer REMOTE LAPTOP identification information MS_ID of the mobile station MS with. Based on this identification information MS_ID is the mobile station MS in the Radio communication system PLMN clearly characterized. Implicitly or explicitly, the first computer requests CONTROL LAPTOP the second computer REMOTE LAPTOP with the transmission of the identification information MS_ID thereto, from the Radio communication system PLMN the position of the mobile station To query MS.
- the second computer REMOTE LAPTOP is equipped with one GMLC via which he made a request to the radio communication system PLMN for determining the position of the mobile station MS poses.
- the device GMLC can be used in the radio communication system PLMN a method for determining the position trigger the mobile station MS.
- the result of the position determination within the radio communication system PLMN is on the device GMLC delivered. In general, it is at the interface of the facility GMLC to facilities outside the radio communication system by a standardized Interface used for various radio communication systems is equal to.
- the request of the second computer REMOTE LAPTOP is done using software that according to the interface to the device GMLC operated by standardized protocol.
- the radio communication system PLMN carries the Position determination of the mobile station MS and transmitted the specific position POS_PLMN via the device GMLC the second computer REMOTE LAPTOP, which indicates the position POS_PLMN via the mobile station MS2 on to the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP sends.
- the second computer REMOTE LAPTOP can set the time duration TDIFF determine which between sending the request to the device GMLC and the reception of the position of the institution GMLC passes. This period TDIFF can then be used to estimate how fast in the Usually a position determination within the radio communication system PLMN takes place. The time period TDIFF is combined with the position POS_PLMN to the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP transmitted.
- Position POS_PLMN determines the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP again the real POS_DGPS position of the mobile station MS. Those determined by the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP Positions POS_DGPS are then taken from the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP with that of the wireless communication system PLMN specific position POS_PLMN compared. This can be done before the comparison is a suitable combination of the two of the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP determine positions POS_DGPS take place if the two positions POS_DGPS from each other differ. A second determination of the POS_DGPS position is used to assess if the procedure is under steady state conditions that is, whether the location of the mobile station MS in the position determination by the first Computer CONTROL LAPTOP and through the radio communication system PLMN was the same.
- the result of the verification of the position determination of the radio communication system PLMN immediately in the first Computer CONTROL LAPTOP before, without it being a data transfer requires a further device.
- the result can directly on-site at the current location of the mobile station MS are evaluated and analyzed. Is the procedure on performed several places, so can the location-dependent results from the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP statistically captured and visualized by maps.
- the procedure described is independent from the method performed by the radio communication system the position determination is, that is, the invention is very different Types of position determination within radio communication systems applicable.
- the concrete design of the radio communication system is for the procedure not relevant, if one, preferably standardized Interface between the radio communication system and the second computer REMOTE LAPTOP to submit a request for position determination and for the return of the result the position determination is available.
- An advantage of the described method is that no direct connection between the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP and the mobile station MS is needed as the procedure has no step in which an information or Instruction exchange between the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP and the mobile station MS takes place. This can a verification of the position determination of a radio communication system in relation to different mobile stations done without the different interfaces of the Mobile stations to the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP considered Need to become.
- the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP over a suitable Interface is connected to the device GMLC, so that on the use of the second computer REMOTE LAPTOP can be waived.
- Such an interface can over the internet is available.
- a second computer REMOTE LAPTOP is that the Network operator the access or connection to the device GMLC only allow the second computer REMOTE LAPTOP and not a hard-to-control interconnection network between the first computer CONTROL LAPTOP and the device GMLC such as e.g. the internet.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03023552A EP1524872A1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2003-10-15 | Verfahren zur Überprüfung der durch ein Funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten Bestimmung der Position einer Mobilstation |
PCT/EP2004/051580 WO2005039226A1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-07-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung der durch ein funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten bestimmung der position einer mobilstation |
AT04766293T ATE367725T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-07-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung der durch ein funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten bestimmung der position einer mobilstation |
ES04766293T ES2291923T3 (es) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-07-22 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para comprobar la determinacion de la posicion de una estacion movil realizada por un sistema de radiocomunicacion. |
EP04766293A EP1673959B1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-07-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung der durch ein funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten bestimmung der position einer mobilstation |
PT04766293T PT1673959E (pt) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-07-22 | Processo e equipamento de verificação do posicionamento de uma estação móvel realizada por meio de um sistema de comunicação via rádio |
DE502004004386T DE502004004386D1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-07-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung der durch ein funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten bestimmung der position einer mobilstation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03023552A EP1524872A1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2003-10-15 | Verfahren zur Überprüfung der durch ein Funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten Bestimmung der Position einer Mobilstation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1524872A1 true EP1524872A1 (de) | 2005-04-20 |
Family
ID=34354500
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03023552A Withdrawn EP1524872A1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2003-10-15 | Verfahren zur Überprüfung der durch ein Funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten Bestimmung der Position einer Mobilstation |
EP04766293A Expired - Lifetime EP1673959B1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-07-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung der durch ein funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten bestimmung der position einer mobilstation |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04766293A Expired - Lifetime EP1673959B1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-07-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung der durch ein funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten bestimmung der position einer mobilstation |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1524872A1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE367725T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE502004004386D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2291923T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1673959E (es) |
WO (1) | WO2005039226A1 (es) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6014102A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-01-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for calibrating location finding equipment within a communication system |
US6166685A (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-12-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless user position update using infrastructure measurements |
US6230018B1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2001-05-08 | Nortel Networks Limited | Devices and processing in a mobile radio communication network having calibration terminals |
WO2002054813A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-11 | Ekahau Oy | Location estimation in wireless telecommunication networks |
-
2003
- 2003-10-15 EP EP03023552A patent/EP1524872A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-22 EP EP04766293A patent/EP1673959B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-22 DE DE502004004386T patent/DE502004004386D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-22 WO PCT/EP2004/051580 patent/WO2005039226A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-22 ES ES04766293T patent/ES2291923T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-22 PT PT04766293T patent/PT1673959E/pt unknown
- 2004-07-22 AT AT04766293T patent/ATE367725T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6014102A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-01-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for calibrating location finding equipment within a communication system |
US6230018B1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2001-05-08 | Nortel Networks Limited | Devices and processing in a mobile radio communication network having calibration terminals |
US6166685A (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-12-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless user position update using infrastructure measurements |
WO2002054813A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-11 | Ekahau Oy | Location estimation in wireless telecommunication networks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1673959A1 (de) | 2006-06-28 |
ATE367725T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
ES2291923T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
WO2005039226A1 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
EP1673959B1 (de) | 2007-07-18 |
PT1673959E (pt) | 2007-10-29 |
DE502004004386D1 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1467587B1 (de) | Kommunikationssystem für den Mobilfunk mit wenigstens einem in einem Gesamtgebiet befindlichen Teilnehmergebiet | |
DE60105090T2 (de) | Verfahren und System zur Dienstbereitstellung | |
EP1814093B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Benachrichtigung von Notrufabfragestellen der Polizei, der Feuerwehr oder der Rettungsdienste über eingegangene Notrufe mit Ortungsinformationen | |
DE102017107730A1 (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Informationsbereitstellung bei einem Verkehrsereignis | |
DE10256457B4 (de) | Austausch geographischer Positionsinformation zwischen Positionsinformations-Server und Kernnetzwerk-Element | |
DE102006002276B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Reduzieren einer Herstellungszeit eines Modemanrufs zu einer Telematikeinheit | |
DE102008017790B4 (de) | Anordnung zur Identifizierung von Fahrzeuginsassen | |
DE602004010693T3 (de) | Verarbeitungsverfahren, nachdem privatsphäreinformationen eines zielbenutzergeräts modifiziert wurden | |
EP1673959B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung der durch ein funkkommunikationssystem durchgeführten bestimmung der position einer mobilstation | |
DE102005027027B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Authentisierung eines mobilen Testgerätes in einem Mobilfunknetz sowie Testsystem zur Überprüfung von Übertragungsvorgängen innerhalb eines Mobilfunknetzes und zur Durchführung eines derartigen Authentisierungsverfahrens | |
DE10345224B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Positionsschätzung einer Teilnehmerstation eines Funkkommunikationssystems sowie Netzeinrichtung | |
DE102009033598B3 (de) | Verfahren zum ortsbezogenen Auslösen einer ortsbezogen auslösbaren und elektronisch gesteuerten Aktion | |
EP3881572B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur simulation von fahrzeug-zu-x kommunikation | |
EP2044788A1 (de) | Verfahren sowie anordnung zum betrieb von mobilen kommunikationsendgeräten | |
DE19923167C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Positionsbestimmung von Transporteinrichtungen für Güter | |
EP1215637A2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Übertragung von Finanzwerten zwischen Teilnehmern eines Telekommunikationsnetzes | |
EP1584210A2 (de) | Verfahren zum testen von sms-verbindungen in mobilkommunikationssystemen | |
DE10201474A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Position eines Kommunikationsgeräts | |
EP1370095B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Standort-Ermittlung in Mobilfunknetzen | |
DE102017011698B3 (de) | Assistenzverfahren, Kommunikationsgerät und Assistenzsystem | |
EP1901527A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Durchführung einer Kommunikation zwischen Fahrzeugen | |
EP1253791A1 (de) | Dienst-Server | |
EP3348040B1 (de) | Verfahren zur erstellung einer datenbank mit einem mobilgerät und einem identifikationsparameter | |
DE102022210345A1 (de) | Fahrzeugdiagnosesystem und -Verfahren mit Spezialdaten | |
EP1480479A1 (de) | Verfahren, um den Standort von mit einem Mobilgerät ausgerüsteten Personen zu bestimmen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20050906 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8566 |